牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习
一、单选题
1．He ordered his son to buy a newspaper for him.
A．told B．asked for C．arranged
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他命令他的儿子给他买份报纸。Ａ告诉；Ｂ请求；C安排， 用作及物动词表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西，若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，和tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事这一固定词组。
2．You will be very welcome.
A．good B．popular C．friendly
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你会很受欢迎的。A好的；B受欢迎的；Ｃ友好的， welcome受欢迎的，与popular同义，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握受欢迎的的表达法。
3．They always follow the rules.
A．go for B．like C．obey
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们总是遵守规则。A努力获取，去找；B喜欢；C遵守， follow遵循与obey同义，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握follow做遵循的同义词。
4．I wanted to buy a new bike but my parents didn't agree.
A．know B．act C．say "Yes"
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一辆新自行车但是我父母不同意。根据but，可知这两句之间是转折关系，根据 I wanted to buy a new bike，可知父母不同意。故划线部分agree，同意，know知道，act行动，say yes同意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义词。弄清词意选择正确的单词。
5．The man is walking on a narrow piece of wood.
A．wide B．not wide C．big
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那人走在一块很窄的木头上。划线部分narrow，窄的，形容词；wide宽的；not wide不宽的；big大的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记narrow的基本含义。
6．They couldn't have a complete family because their father lost his life in the earthquake.
A．whole B．happy C．finish
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不可能有一个完整的家庭，因为他们的父亲在地震中丧生。A整个的；B开心的；C完成。根据题干中的their father lost his life in the earthquake，可知他们的家庭是不完整的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词whole的基本含义。
7．— I need some advice on how to solve this problem.
— You can ask your parents.
A．suggestions B．moments C．forms
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议 。——你可以问你父母 。A建议，B片刻，C表格，划线部分是 advice ，建议，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
8．—The house is shaking!
—An earthquake! It's dangerous to stay in the house. Rush out right now.
A．Go out very quickly
B．Move forward very quickly
C．Look out very quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——房子正在摇晃。——地震！待在房子里是危险的。现在冲出去。A.Go out very quickly非常快地出去；B.Move forward very quickly非常快地往前移动；C.Look out very quickly非常快地往外看。rush out意思是冲出去，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
9．Mr Smith was so ________ when he heard the ________ news.
A．surprising, surprised B．surprised, surprising
C．surprised, surprised D．surprising, surprising
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当Smith先生听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他是如此惊讶。以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物。第一个空主语是Smith，是人，所以用surprised，第二个空后面是news，是物，所以用surprising修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别。
10．—China is carrying the two-child policy to avoid population problem.
— ! We hope it can work well.
A．How good is the plan B．How good plan C．How good the plan is
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国正在实行二胎政策以避免人口问题。——多么好的计划啊！我希望它能很好地发挥作用。根据 We hope it can work well. 可知说话者赞赏上面的观点，A和B都是错误的感叹句结构，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句的结构，注意记住两种常见的感叹句的构成方式。
11．David, make trouble at school.
A．can't B．don't C．doesn't
【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫，不要在学校惹麻烦。本句是要求对方不要干什么事。要求、请求对方干与不干某事的句子属于祈使句，本句符合祈使句的定义，而祈使句的否定句是在句首加don't。故答案是B。
【点评】根据句子结构和句子的意思，确定本句为祈使句，再根据否定祈使句的构成规则，知道句首加don't。从而得到答案。
12．My mother is always worried my study.
A．in B．of C．about
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲总是担心我的学习。be worried about sth.为某事担心，固定词组，故选C。
【点评】考查be worried about sth.这一固定词组。
13．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano!
—Wow! beautiful music!
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇！多美妙的音乐啊！根据感叹号可知是感叹句，what引导的感叹句为what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！how引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+主谓！ 根据beautiful music，可知用what引导的感叹句，music是不可数名词，因此只用what引导，故选B。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
14．The sunshine shines the window into the room.
A．across B．to C．through
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光透过窗户照耀进房间里。“透过窗户”是空间穿越，用through。across指在平面穿过，如go across the street。to指到达目的地，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
15．The newspaper wants from the readers.
A．some advice B．some advices C．an advice
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：报纸想要从读者那里要些建议。advice是不可数名词，“一些建议”可以表达为some advice，不能用不定冠词修饰不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
A father and his daughter were flying a kite
in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a （1） on the bench(长椅). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,
she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money
with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave （2） of
them to his daughter, smiling.
His
daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then
the father asked her if she could （3） one of the apples with him. When the girl
heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬) of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a
bite of the （4） apple.
The father was （5） .
He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought.
Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too （6） to understand about sharing and giving. A
smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left
hand said, “Daddy, have
this one! It is much juicier and （7） .” Her father was speechless. He felt （8） about
making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child.
But his smile （9） knowing why his daughter quickly took a
bite of each apple.
Don't
judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. （10） spare some more time to understand things
better.
（1）A．walk B．shower C．break
（2）A．both B．either C．neither
（3）A．cut B．wash C．share
（4）A．first B．second C．third
（5）A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved
（6）A．brave B．silly C．young
（7）A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier
（8）A．proud B．great C．bad
（9）A．went away B．came back C．ran off
（10）A．Always B．Never C．Seldom
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爸爸带着女儿去放风筝，女儿累了在休息的时候看到一个卖苹果的，爸爸身上没带多少钱，只够买两个苹果，女儿把这两个都拿在手上，爸爸要求分享，出乎意料的是女儿在每个苹果上迅速地咬了一口，爸爸正感到难过的时候，女儿说这个更甜，把那个更甜的给了爸爸，所以我们不要对任何事过快做判断或是得出结论。
（1）句意：女儿有点累了，因此他们坐在长凳上休息。考查固定词组，A take a walk意为“散步”；B take a shower意为“洗澡”；C take a break休息一会，根据The young daughter was a little bit tired，可知是想休息一会。故选C。
（2）句意：因此他买了两个苹果，并且笑着把它们给了他女儿。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解。A both意为“两者都”；B either意为“两者中任意一个”；C neither意为“二者都不”，根据下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两只苹果 。故选A。
（3）句意：这位父亲问他的女儿，她是否能分享一个苹果给他。考查固定词组及上下文理解。share sth. with sb.为固定词组，意为“和……分享”。cut意为“切”，wash意为“清洗”，均不符合文意。故选C。
（4）句意：在她的父亲说话前，女孩又在第二个苹果上咬了一口。考查词义辨析及对文章的理解。A第一；B第二；C第三，上文提到就买了两个苹果，所以是在在第二个苹果上咬了一口，符合文意。故选B。
（5）句意：女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，他觉得很惊讶，他想知道自己哪里做错了以至于女儿表现得如此贪心。考查形容词辨析，A satisfied 意为“满意的”；B surprised意为“惊讶的”；C moved意为“感动的”，对女儿的贪心应该是惊讶的。故选B。
（6）句意：他的女儿年纪太小而不能理解分享和给予。考查形容词辨析。A brave意为“勇敢的”；B silly意为“傻的；可笑的”；C young意为“年幼的”，此处应该是女儿年级太小而不能理解分享和给予。故选C。
（7）句意：他的女儿递给他左手拿着的苹果，说“爸爸，吃这个。这个苹果多汁更甜”。考查形容词辨析。Asweeter更甜；Bbitter更苦；Csaltier更咸，and作连词，前后词性及意思一致，根据juicier可知是更甜， 故用sweeter。故选A。
（8）句意：他对这么快就对一个小孩下定论觉得羞愧。考查形容词辨析。A proud意为“自豪的”；B great意为“伟大的，非常愉快的”；C bad“不好的，难过的”，根据上文女儿的表现“Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and···可知爸爸为自己的想法觉得羞愧。故选C。
（9）句意：知道了女儿为什么在每个苹果都咬一口，他恢复了笑脸。考查动词词组辨析。A “走开；离去”；B“回来；恢复”；C“逃跑”，此处知道了原委肯定是恢复了笑脸，故选B。
（10）句意：经常多花点时间来更好地理解事物。考查副词辨析。A always意为“总是”；B never意为“从不”C seldom意为“很少”，结合文意应该是总是应该这样做的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Alan worked in an office in the city. He
worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to
the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend
a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking,
fishing.
"This sounds like a good idea," he
thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding,
walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days
later, he returned home.
"What's wrong with William Farm " his
friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life "
"Country life was fine, "Alan said."
But there was another problem."
"Oh, what problem "
"Well, the first day I was there, a
sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. "
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow
died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand, "Alan said."
On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "
"A different roast every day, "Jack
said.
"Let me finish, "Alan said." On
the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A．the mountains B．the countryside
C．the seaside D．William Farm
（2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A．an ad B．a letter C．a story D．a report
（3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A．four days B．three months C．a month D．a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A．mutton B．pork C．beef D．fish
（5）From the passage we know that .
A．Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B．Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C．Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D．Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
四、语法填空
18．语法填空
Many years ago, there was a family (call) Franklin. They lived America. There (be) seventeen children in the family. One of the
children was born on a January day in 1706. The boy's mother and her husband
gave the boy name-Benjamin.
Benjamin was the (clever) of all the (children). He could read when
he was five and he could write the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to
school.
In school Benjamin had been good at (read) and writing but not good at Maths. He read
all of his (father) books. And whenever he (have) a little money, he bought a book with it. He
liked books. They told him how (do) something. At that time he invented the paddles（脚蹼） for swimming.
【答案】called；in；were；a；cleverest；at；reading；father's；had；to do
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了本杰明的出身，以及他从小就喜欢读书。
（1）句意：很久以前，有一个叫富兰克林的家庭。family和call之间是被动关系，“被叫做，被称作”，过去分词做定语，故填called。
（2）句意：他们住在美国。在大地点前面的介词用in，故填in。
（3）句意：在这个家庭里有17个孩子。因为开篇就是Many years ago，可知整篇文章都在在讲过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，there be句式的谓语动词要根据be动词后面的名词而定，所以主语是seventeen children应该用复数，故填were。
（4）句意：男孩的母亲和她的丈夫就给孩子起了一个名字——本杰明。给这个孩子起了一个名字，表示泛指，故填a。
（5）句意：本杰明是这所有的孩子中最聪明的一个。三者以上的人或物进行比较时要用最高级，上文说了他们家有17个孩子，最高级前面需用定冠词the，故填cleverest。
（6）句意：当他5岁的时候就能读书，7岁的时候就能写字。at the age of···，在某人多少岁的时候，固定词组，故填at。
（7）句意：在学校里本杰明一直擅长读写，但不擅长数学。be good at擅长，后面跟名词或动名词，根据and后面writing，可知也应该用动名词形式，故填reading。
（8）句意：他读了他父亲所有的书。这些书是属于他父亲的，有生命的所属关系是在词尾加's，故填father's。
（9）句意：无论什么时候只要他有一点钱，他就用来买书。根据bought的时态，以及整篇文章的时态可知用一般过去时，故填had。
（10）句意：它们告诉他怎样去做一些事情。tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样去做，how to do sth.是疑问词加不定式，做tell的宾语，故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空。在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
五、翻译
19．顺便问一下，昨天你去公园了吗
，did you go to the park yesterday
【答案】By；the；way
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对比英汉句子，可以发现英语的句子缺少了“顺便问一下”，by the way，由于位于句首，by的b要大写。故答案是By the way。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语补全句子，首先要比较两句的异同，知道英文句子缺少了“顺便问一下”，结合其英文表述，可知道答案。
20．一名男子冲出银行，另外两名男子追了出来。
A man of the bank, and another two
men ran after him.
【答案】rushed；out
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】从……冲出来，rush out of，根据后一分句ran的时态，可知用一般过去时，rush-rushed，故填rushed out。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟记rush out of这一词组并注意时态。
21．昨天晚上我们玩得多愉快啊！
we had last night!
【答案】What；a；good；time
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】玩得高兴，have a good time，是固定词组；根据句尾的感叹号可知是感叹句，根据这一固定词组可知用what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句为what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！在句首注意大写，故填What a good time。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握what引导的感叹句。
22．我妈妈同意了我的主意。
My mother my idea.
【答案】agreed；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】同意（主意，想法等）agree with；根据“妈妈同意了”可知是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填agreed with。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟记agree with这一固定词组的用法。
23．在我们进入他人的房间前，我们应该敲门。
We should before we enter others' room.
【答案】knock；on；the；door
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】敲门knock on the door，should是情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填knock on the door。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握knock on这一固定词组。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习
一、单选题
1．He ordered his son to buy a newspaper for him.
A．told B．asked for C．arranged
2．You will be very welcome.
A．good B．popular C．friendly
3．They always follow the rules.
A．go for B．like C．obey
4．I wanted to buy a new bike but my parents didn't agree.
A．know B．act C．say "Yes"
5．The man is walking on a narrow piece of wood.
A．wide B．not wide C．big
6．They couldn't have a complete family because their father lost his life in the earthquake.
A．whole B．happy C．finish
7．— I need some advice on how to solve this problem.
— You can ask your parents.
A．suggestions B．moments C．forms
8．—The house is shaking!
—An earthquake! It's dangerous to stay in the house. Rush out right now.
A．Go out very quickly
B．Move forward very quickly
C．Look out very quickly
9．Mr Smith was so ________ when he heard the ________ news.
A．surprising, surprised B．surprised, surprising
C．surprised, surprised D．surprising, surprising
10．—China is carrying the two-child policy to avoid population problem.
— ! We hope it can work well.
A．How good is the plan B．How good plan C．How good the plan is
11．David, make trouble at school.
A．can't B．don't C．doesn't
12．My mother is always worried my study.
A．in B．of C．about
13．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano!
—Wow! beautiful music!
A．How B．What C．What a
14．The sunshine shines the window into the room.
A．across B．to C．through
15．The newspaper wants from the readers.
A．some advice B．some advices C．an advice
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
A father and his daughter were flying a kite
in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a （1） on the bench(长椅). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,
she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money
with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave （2） of
them to his daughter, smiling.
His
daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then
the father asked her if she could （3） one of the apples with him. When the girl
heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬) of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a
bite of the （4） apple.
The father was （5） .
He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought.
Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too （6） to understand about sharing and giving. A
smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left
hand said, “Daddy, have
this one! It is much juicier and （7） .” Her father was speechless. He felt （8） about
making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child.
But his smile （9） knowing why his daughter quickly took a
bite of each apple.
Don't
judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. （10） spare some more time to understand things
better.
（1）A．walk B．shower C．break
（2）A．both B．either C．neither
（3）A．cut B．wash C．share
（4）A．first B．second C．third
（5）A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved
（6）A．brave B．silly C．young
（7）A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier
（8）A．proud B．great C．bad
（9）A．went away B．came back C．ran off
（10）A．Always B．Never C．Seldom
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Alan worked in an office in the city. He
worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to
the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend
a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking,
fishing.
"This sounds like a good idea," he
thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding,
walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days
later, he returned home.
"What's wrong with William Farm " his
friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life "
"Country life was fine, "Alan said."
But there was another problem."
"Oh, what problem "
"Well, the first day I was there, a
sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. "
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow
died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand, "Alan said."
On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "
"A different roast every day, "Jack
said.
"Let me finish, "Alan said." On
the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A．the mountains B．the countryside
C．the seaside D．William Farm
（2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A．an ad B．a letter C．a story D．a report
（3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A．four days B．three months C．a month D．a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A．mutton B．pork C．beef D．fish
（5）From the passage we know that .
A．Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B．Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C．Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D．Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
四、语法填空
18．语法填空
Many years ago, there was a family (call) Franklin. They lived America. There (be) seventeen children in the family. One of the
children was born on a January day in 1706. The boy's mother and her husband
gave the boy name-Benjamin.
Benjamin was the (clever) of all the (children). He could read when
he was five and he could write the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to
school.
In school Benjamin had been good at (read) and writing but not good at Maths. He read
all of his (father) books. And whenever he (have) a little money, he bought a book with it. He
liked books. They told him how (do) something. At that time he invented the paddles（脚蹼） for swimming.
五、翻译
19．顺便问一下，昨天你去公园了吗
，did you go to the park yesterday
20．一名男子冲出银行，另外两名男子追了出来。
A man of the bank, and another two
men ran after him.
21．昨天晚上我们玩得多愉快啊！
we had last night!
22．我妈妈同意了我的主意。
My mother my idea.
23．在我们进入他人的房间前，我们应该敲门。
We should before we enter others' room.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他命令他的儿子给他买份报纸。Ａ告诉；Ｂ请求；C安排， 用作及物动词表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西，若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，和tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事这一固定词组。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你会很受欢迎的。A好的；B受欢迎的；Ｃ友好的， welcome受欢迎的，与popular同义，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握受欢迎的的表达法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们总是遵守规则。A努力获取，去找；B喜欢；C遵守， follow遵循与obey同义，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握follow做遵循的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一辆新自行车但是我父母不同意。根据but，可知这两句之间是转折关系，根据 I wanted to buy a new bike，可知父母不同意。故划线部分agree，同意，know知道，act行动，say yes同意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义词。弄清词意选择正确的单词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那人走在一块很窄的木头上。划线部分narrow，窄的，形容词；wide宽的；not wide不宽的；big大的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记narrow的基本含义。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不可能有一个完整的家庭，因为他们的父亲在地震中丧生。A整个的；B开心的；C完成。根据题干中的their father lost his life in the earthquake，可知他们的家庭是不完整的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词whole的基本含义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议 。——你可以问你父母 。A建议，B片刻，C表格，划线部分是 advice ，建议，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——房子正在摇晃。——地震！待在房子里是危险的。现在冲出去。A.Go out very quickly非常快地出去；B.Move forward very quickly非常快地往前移动；C.Look out very quickly非常快地往外看。rush out意思是冲出去，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当Smith先生听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他是如此惊讶。以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物。第一个空主语是Smith，是人，所以用surprised，第二个空后面是news，是物，所以用surprising修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国正在实行二胎政策以避免人口问题。——多么好的计划啊！我希望它能很好地发挥作用。根据 We hope it can work well. 可知说话者赞赏上面的观点，A和B都是错误的感叹句结构，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句的结构，注意记住两种常见的感叹句的构成方式。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫，不要在学校惹麻烦。本句是要求对方不要干什么事。要求、请求对方干与不干某事的句子属于祈使句，本句符合祈使句的定义，而祈使句的否定句是在句首加don't。故答案是B。
【点评】根据句子结构和句子的意思，确定本句为祈使句，再根据否定祈使句的构成规则，知道句首加don't。从而得到答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲总是担心我的学习。be worried about sth.为某事担心，固定词组，故选C。
【点评】考查be worried about sth.这一固定词组。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇！多美妙的音乐啊！根据感叹号可知是感叹句，what引导的感叹句为what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！how引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+主谓！ 根据beautiful music，可知用what引导的感叹句，music是不可数名词，因此只用what引导，故选B。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光透过窗户照耀进房间里。“透过窗户”是空间穿越，用through。across指在平面穿过，如go across the street。to指到达目的地，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：报纸想要从读者那里要些建议。advice是不可数名词，“一些建议”可以表达为some advice，不能用不定冠词修饰不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爸爸带着女儿去放风筝，女儿累了在休息的时候看到一个卖苹果的，爸爸身上没带多少钱，只够买两个苹果，女儿把这两个都拿在手上，爸爸要求分享，出乎意料的是女儿在每个苹果上迅速地咬了一口，爸爸正感到难过的时候，女儿说这个更甜，把那个更甜的给了爸爸，所以我们不要对任何事过快做判断或是得出结论。
（1）句意：女儿有点累了，因此他们坐在长凳上休息。考查固定词组，A take a walk意为“散步”；B take a shower意为“洗澡”；C take a break休息一会，根据The young daughter was a little bit tired，可知是想休息一会。故选C。
（2）句意：因此他买了两个苹果，并且笑着把它们给了他女儿。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解。A both意为“两者都”；B either意为“两者中任意一个”；C neither意为“二者都不”，根据下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两只苹果 。故选A。
（3）句意：这位父亲问他的女儿，她是否能分享一个苹果给他。考查固定词组及上下文理解。share sth. with sb.为固定词组，意为“和……分享”。cut意为“切”，wash意为“清洗”，均不符合文意。故选C。
（4）句意：在她的父亲说话前，女孩又在第二个苹果上咬了一口。考查词义辨析及对文章的理解。A第一；B第二；C第三，上文提到就买了两个苹果，所以是在在第二个苹果上咬了一口，符合文意。故选B。
（5）句意：女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，他觉得很惊讶，他想知道自己哪里做错了以至于女儿表现得如此贪心。考查形容词辨析，A satisfied 意为“满意的”；B surprised意为“惊讶的”；C moved意为“感动的”，对女儿的贪心应该是惊讶的。故选B。
（6）句意：他的女儿年纪太小而不能理解分享和给予。考查形容词辨析。A brave意为“勇敢的”；B silly意为“傻的；可笑的”；C young意为“年幼的”，此处应该是女儿年级太小而不能理解分享和给予。故选C。
（7）句意：他的女儿递给他左手拿着的苹果，说“爸爸，吃这个。这个苹果多汁更甜”。考查形容词辨析。Asweeter更甜；Bbitter更苦；Csaltier更咸，and作连词，前后词性及意思一致，根据juicier可知是更甜， 故用sweeter。故选A。
（8）句意：他对这么快就对一个小孩下定论觉得羞愧。考查形容词辨析。A proud意为“自豪的”；B great意为“伟大的，非常愉快的”；C bad“不好的，难过的”，根据上文女儿的表现“Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and···可知爸爸为自己的想法觉得羞愧。故选C。
（9）句意：知道了女儿为什么在每个苹果都咬一口，他恢复了笑脸。考查动词词组辨析。A “走开；离去”；B“回来；恢复”；C“逃跑”，此处知道了原委肯定是恢复了笑脸，故选B。
（10）句意：经常多花点时间来更好地理解事物。考查副词辨析。A always意为“总是”；B never意为“从不”C seldom意为“很少”，结合文意应该是总是应该这样做的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
18．【答案】called；in；were；a；cleverest；at；reading；father's；had；to do
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了本杰明的出身，以及他从小就喜欢读书。
（1）句意：很久以前，有一个叫富兰克林的家庭。family和call之间是被动关系，“被叫做，被称作”，过去分词做定语，故填called。
（2）句意：他们住在美国。在大地点前面的介词用in，故填in。
（3）句意：在这个家庭里有17个孩子。因为开篇就是Many years ago，可知整篇文章都在在讲过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，there be句式的谓语动词要根据be动词后面的名词而定，所以主语是seventeen children应该用复数，故填were。
（4）句意：男孩的母亲和她的丈夫就给孩子起了一个名字——本杰明。给这个孩子起了一个名字，表示泛指，故填a。
（5）句意：本杰明是这所有的孩子中最聪明的一个。三者以上的人或物进行比较时要用最高级，上文说了他们家有17个孩子，最高级前面需用定冠词the，故填cleverest。
（6）句意：当他5岁的时候就能读书，7岁的时候就能写字。at the age of···，在某人多少岁的时候，固定词组，故填at。
（7）句意：在学校里本杰明一直擅长读写，但不擅长数学。be good at擅长，后面跟名词或动名词，根据and后面writing，可知也应该用动名词形式，故填reading。
（8）句意：他读了他父亲所有的书。这些书是属于他父亲的，有生命的所属关系是在词尾加's，故填father's。
（9）句意：无论什么时候只要他有一点钱，他就用来买书。根据bought的时态，以及整篇文章的时态可知用一般过去时，故填had。
（10）句意：它们告诉他怎样去做一些事情。tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样去做，how to do sth.是疑问词加不定式，做tell的宾语，故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空。在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
19．【答案】By；the；way
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对比英汉句子，可以发现英语的句子缺少了“顺便问一下”，by the way，由于位于句首，by的b要大写。故答案是By the way。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语补全句子，首先要比较两句的异同，知道英文句子缺少了“顺便问一下”，结合其英文表述，可知道答案。
20．【答案】rushed；out
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】从……冲出来，rush out of，根据后一分句ran的时态，可知用一般过去时，rush-rushed，故填rushed out。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟记rush out of这一词组并注意时态。
21．【答案】What；a；good；time
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】玩得高兴，have a good time，是固定词组；根据句尾的感叹号可知是感叹句，根据这一固定词组可知用what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句为what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！在句首注意大写，故填What a good time。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握what引导的感叹句。
22．【答案】agreed；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】同意（主意，想法等）agree with；根据“妈妈同意了”可知是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填agreed with。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟记agree with这一固定词组的用法。
23．【答案】knock；on；the；door
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】敲门knock on the door，should是情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填knock on the door。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握knock on这一固定词组。
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