牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5同步练习

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名称 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5同步练习
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5同步练习
一、单选题
1.There are a few students in the classroom.
A.a lot of B.not many C.not much
2.We are in Moscow for a meeting. We must return to Dalian within three days.
A.look back B.go back C.pay
3.The rain dropped from the sky.
A.jumped B.fell down C.walked
4.My parents bought me too many toys. There is no room for them.
A.not enough B.just right C.more than enough
5.This kind of animals will disappear in the wild.
A.miss B.not lose C.not appear
6.We can continue the story.
A.go on B.turn on C.call on
7.Dora likes having a good journey during the summer holiday.
A.holding a wonderful party with her friends at home
B.doing a useful experiment at school
C.travelling happily from one place to another
8.These books are very valuable to me, because I can never buy them in the market.
A.beautiful B.useful and important C.helpless
9.—Oh, my God! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in the window.
—It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mum to come back.
A.past B.over C.through
10.Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep B.idea C.voice
11.It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it's necessary him to be more careful next time.
A.of;to B.of;for C.for;for
12.Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet.
A.through B.along C.across
13.—The classroom is so bright now. You should the lights.
—OK, I will.
A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off
14.He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A.to stay B.stayed C.stay
15.It is said that of the students like to talk with friends online.
A.two thirds B.two three C.two third
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Everyone knows water is important to all
living things. But do you know these interesting (1) about
water
Without water, the Earth would look (2) the
Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only (3) days without water. Scientists say about 70%
of the human body is made up of water. Water (4) up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain,
and 80% of our lungs(肺).
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So (5) can
we do to help with water problems
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or (6) time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to
sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(车库),or the sidewalk instead of water.
(7) throw
your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the
toilets. Use a bucket(桶)of
water to (8) your bike or the family car instead of water
pipes.
Use water only (9) you
need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap (10) when
you are not using it.
(1)A.novels B.books C.facts
(2)A.as B.at C.like
(3)A.little B.a few C.much
(4)A.looks B.goes C.makes
(5)A.how B.what C.when
(6)A.little B.much C.less
(7)A.Almost B.Nearly C.Never
(8)A.buy B.sell C.wash
(9)A.when B.since C.after
(10)A.on B.off C.up
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot
live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we
cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the
fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).
We can only use less than one per cent of
the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the
water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms
and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong
place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区),but it is difficult to
have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert
land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the
world.
(1)About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A.97. 5% B.2. 5% C.1% D.25%
(2)Most of the fresh water is .
A.snow and ice B.rain
C.in lakes and rivers D.in oceans
(3)It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A.falls B.enjoys C.evaporates D.runs
(4)Most of the land in the tropics is .
A.poor B.dry C.rich D.salty
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Water is very important to living things.    (with)water, there can be no life    the Earth. All    (plant)and animals need water. Man also needs water.
We need water    (drink), to cook food and to clean    (us). Water is needed in farms, factories, offices,
schools    families.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It
can be found everywhere     the world,     it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or
feel the water when it is part of the air. Clouds are also    (make)of water. They are little drops of water. When
water    (freeze), it becomes ice. So ice is also water.
五、翻译
19.最后,水变成了冰。
Finally, the water      ice.
20.地上的血在烈日下很快就干涸了。
The blood on the ground         in the burning sun.
21.他继续读第十课。
He       Lesson Ten.
22.不好意思,我没有足够的食物给你吃。
Sorry, I            for you to eat.
23.长城上有太多人。
There         people on the Great Wall.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:教师里有几个学生。a lot of许多;not many不多,修饰可数名词复数;not much不多,修饰不可数名词。划线部分a few,几个,一些,且students可数名词,因此对应的短语是not many,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意,根据题目所给的语境,选出合适的正确的一项。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在莫斯科开会。我们必须三天之内返回大连。look back回顾,回头看;go back返回;pay支付;划线部分return,返回,故答案B。
【点评】考查同义词的辨析。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:雨水从天空中掉下。jumped跳;fell down掉下,落下;walked步行。划线部分dropped,掉下,落下,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分相同(相近)的一项。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母买给我太多玩具。没有空间装它们。not enough不够;just right刚好合适;more than enough太多的。划线部分too many,太多,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项,理解句意。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这种动物将会在野外消失。miss错过;lost丢失;appear出现,not appear不见,消失。disappear是由前缀dis+appear构成,dis意思为“不”,disappear消失,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据语境,选出正确的选项。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们能继续这个故事。go on继续;turn on打开;call on号召。划线部分continue,继续,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,理解句意。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:朵拉喜欢在暑假里好好旅行。A在家里和朋友们举行了一个精彩的聚会;B在学校做一个有用的实验;C从一个地方愉快地旅行到另一个地方;journey,旅游;have a good journey,好好的旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记journey的基本含义。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些书对我很有价值,因为我在市场上永远买不到。A漂亮的;B有用的,重要的;C无助的。根据题干中的 because I can never buy them in the market. 理解可知,这些书应该是很好的,很有价值的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记valuable的基本含义。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——噢,天哪!我把钥匙忘在房间里了。我得从窗户进去。——这很危险。你最好等你妈妈回来。past经过,路过;B超过,多余;C通过,穿过。根据题干中的 I'll have to get in... the window.提示可知从窗户进入房间,因是从窗户内部穿过,要用through,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意through,介词,表示从内部穿过。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:凯茜的嗓音很好,去年在歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。sleep睡眠;idea主意;voice嗓音。根据题干中的 she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. 提示可知此句应该说的是她的嗓音好,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知各个选项的含义,再根据语境及句意确定最佳选项。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他太粗心了,又把钱包丢了。我认为他下次有必要更加小心。固定句型结构It's+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎样。当形容词来修饰人的时候要用of;当形容词用来修饰事件的时候要用for。根据题干中的careless修饰him,要用of;necessary用来修饰to be more careful,要用for,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定句型结构中的形容词是修饰人还是物。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:阿里巴巴集团董事长马云通过互联网赚了很多钱。A通过;B沿着;C穿过。through the Internet,通过互联网,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。through the Internet是固定短语。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——教室现在很明亮。你应该把灯关掉。——好的,我会的。A打开;B调大;C关上。根据题干中的 The classroom is so bright now. 可知,此句应该是将电灯关上,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意识记与区别有关turn的相关短语的基本含义。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他把钥匙丢了。这使他呆在寒冷中等待妻子回来。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,其中do是省略to的动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语make sb. do sth.。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意:据说三分之二的学生喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。分数的构成,基数词作分词,序数词作分母,当分子超过一时,分母要加s。根据分数的表达方式结合选项的提示可知选项A表述正确,故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达。注意分子与分母的数词是不一样的。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。
(1)句意:但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗?根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样,人可以长时间没有事物,但是不能数天没有水,这些都是客观事实,因此用facts,事实,故选C。
(2)句意:没有水,地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像,固定搭配,故选C。
(3)句意:但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有,接不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,几个,修饰可数名词,根据days,可数名词,因此用a few,一些,故选B。
(4)句意:水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成,固定搭配,water不可数名词,动词用三单,make的三单是makes,故选C。
(5)句意:在水问题方面我们能做什么呢?分析句子,how怎么,副词,作状语;when什么时候,副词,作状语;可知,do缺少宾语,因此用what,什么,故选B。
(6)句意:保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有;much许多。根据语境,可知用比较级,因此用less,更少,故填C。
(7)句意:从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水,因此用never,从不,故选C。
(8)句意:用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买;sell卖;wash洗。根据 Use a bucket(桶)of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车,因此用wash,故选C。
(9)句意:需要水的时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水,因此用when,当……时候,故选A。
(10)句意:你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行确保,选出正确的那一项。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
(1)细节题,根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%,故选B。
(2)细节题,根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨,故选C。
(4)细节题,根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ,可知这些地区是贫穷的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
18.【答案】Without;on;plants;to drink;ourselves;and;in;so;made;freezes
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 本文介绍了水是人们生活中不可缺少的物质,没有水我们就无法生存,水存在于河流海洋和湖泊里。文中介绍了云是由水滴和雪的结晶体组成的。
(1)句意:没有水,地球上就没有了生命。根据语句中的water与no life可知没有水就没有生命,介词without,没有;在地球上要用on the earth来描述,故填Without;on。
(2)句意:所有的动植物都需要水。plant是可数名词,前面有all修饰,plant要用复数形式,故填plants。
(3)句意:我们需要水来喝,做饭和清洁自己。固定短语need sth to do sth表示需要某物做某事,clean oneself清洁自己,因所给单词是us,其对应的反身代词为ourselves,故填to drink;ourselves。
(4)句意:农场、工厂、办公室和家庭学校都需要水。分析句子可知offices,schools与families都是并列关系,故填and。
(5)句意:水在世界各地都能找到,固定短语,in the world,在世界上,故填in。
(6)句意:所以它也可以在空气中找到。根据前面的语句 It can be found everywhere in the world, 与后面的语句it can also be found in the air. 的含义上来看,它们两个存在因果关系,故填so。
(7)句意:云彩也是水制成的。固定短语,be made of,由.......构成,故填made。
(8)句意:当水结冰时,就变成冰。所以冰也是水。根据语句中it becomes ice,可知此句要用一般现在时,且water是不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填freezes。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
19.【答案】turns;into
【知识点】汉译英;短语动词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】变成,用turn into,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是water,不可数名词,动词turn用其三单turns,故填turns into。
【点评】考查汉译英,句子涉及固定搭配turn into及主谓一致。
20.【答案】dried;up;quickly
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】干涸,用dry up;根据干涸了,表示事情已经发生,因此用一般过去时,dry的过去式是dried;很快,用quickly,副词修饰动词,故填dried up quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需要单词,其次分析句子成分和时态,形成正确的句子。
21.【答案】continued;reading
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般过去时,继续,用continue,其过去式是continued。continue to do/doing sth,继续做某事,固定搭配,故填continued reading。
【点评】考查汉译英,句子涉及到固定搭配continue doing sth及时态。
22.【答案】don't;have;enough;food
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有用have,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以含有实义动词的否定在实义动词have前加don't,足够的食物用enough food,故填don't,have,enough,food。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及固定搭配。
23.【答案】are;too;many
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有......用there be,时态是一般现在时,people是复数,所以用are;people是复数,所以太多用too many,故填are,too,many。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5同步练习
一、单选题
1.There are a few students in the classroom.
A.a lot of B.not many C.not much
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:教师里有几个学生。a lot of许多;not many不多,修饰可数名词复数;not much不多,修饰不可数名词。划线部分a few,几个,一些,且students可数名词,因此对应的短语是not many,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意,根据题目所给的语境,选出合适的正确的一项。
2.We are in Moscow for a meeting. We must return to Dalian within three days.
A.look back B.go back C.pay
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在莫斯科开会。我们必须三天之内返回大连。look back回顾,回头看;go back返回;pay支付;划线部分return,返回,故答案B。
【点评】考查同义词的辨析。
3.The rain dropped from the sky.
A.jumped B.fell down C.walked
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:雨水从天空中掉下。jumped跳;fell down掉下,落下;walked步行。划线部分dropped,掉下,落下,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分相同(相近)的一项。
4.My parents bought me too many toys. There is no room for them.
A.not enough B.just right C.more than enough
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母买给我太多玩具。没有空间装它们。not enough不够;just right刚好合适;more than enough太多的。划线部分too many,太多,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项,理解句意。
5.This kind of animals will disappear in the wild.
A.miss B.not lose C.not appear
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这种动物将会在野外消失。miss错过;lost丢失;appear出现,not appear不见,消失。disappear是由前缀dis+appear构成,dis意思为“不”,disappear消失,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据语境,选出正确的选项。
6.We can continue the story.
A.go on B.turn on C.call on
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们能继续这个故事。go on继续;turn on打开;call on号召。划线部分continue,继续,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,理解句意。
7.Dora likes having a good journey during the summer holiday.
A.holding a wonderful party with her friends at home
B.doing a useful experiment at school
C.travelling happily from one place to another
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:朵拉喜欢在暑假里好好旅行。A在家里和朋友们举行了一个精彩的聚会;B在学校做一个有用的实验;C从一个地方愉快地旅行到另一个地方;journey,旅游;have a good journey,好好的旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记journey的基本含义。
8.These books are very valuable to me, because I can never buy them in the market.
A.beautiful B.useful and important C.helpless
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些书对我很有价值,因为我在市场上永远买不到。A漂亮的;B有用的,重要的;C无助的。根据题干中的 because I can never buy them in the market. 理解可知,这些书应该是很好的,很有价值的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记valuable的基本含义。
9.—Oh, my God! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in the window.
—It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mum to come back.
A.past B.over C.through
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——噢,天哪!我把钥匙忘在房间里了。我得从窗户进去。——这很危险。你最好等你妈妈回来。past经过,路过;B超过,多余;C通过,穿过。根据题干中的 I'll have to get in... the window.提示可知从窗户进入房间,因是从窗户内部穿过,要用through,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意through,介词,表示从内部穿过。
10.Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep B.idea C.voice
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:凯茜的嗓音很好,去年在歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。sleep睡眠;idea主意;voice嗓音。根据题干中的 she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. 提示可知此句应该说的是她的嗓音好,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知各个选项的含义,再根据语境及句意确定最佳选项。
11.It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it's necessary him to be more careful next time.
A.of;to B.of;for C.for;for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他太粗心了,又把钱包丢了。我认为他下次有必要更加小心。固定句型结构It's+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎样。当形容词来修饰人的时候要用of;当形容词用来修饰事件的时候要用for。根据题干中的careless修饰him,要用of;necessary用来修饰to be more careful,要用for,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定句型结构中的形容词是修饰人还是物。
12.Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet.
A.through B.along C.across
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:阿里巴巴集团董事长马云通过互联网赚了很多钱。A通过;B沿着;C穿过。through the Internet,通过互联网,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。through the Internet是固定短语。
13.—The classroom is so bright now. You should the lights.
—OK, I will.
A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——教室现在很明亮。你应该把灯关掉。——好的,我会的。A打开;B调大;C关上。根据题干中的 The classroom is so bright now. 可知,此句应该是将电灯关上,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意识记与区别有关turn的相关短语的基本含义。
14.He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A.to stay B.stayed C.stay
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他把钥匙丢了。这使他呆在寒冷中等待妻子回来。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,其中do是省略to的动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语make sb. do sth.。
15.It is said that of the students like to talk with friends online.
A.two thirds B.two three C.two third
【答案】A
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意:据说三分之二的学生喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。分数的构成,基数词作分词,序数词作分母,当分子超过一时,分母要加s。根据分数的表达方式结合选项的提示可知选项A表述正确,故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达。注意分子与分母的数词是不一样的。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Everyone knows water is important to all
living things. But do you know these interesting (1) about
water
Without water, the Earth would look (2) the
Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only (3) days without water. Scientists say about 70%
of the human body is made up of water. Water (4) up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain,
and 80% of our lungs(肺).
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So (5) can
we do to help with water problems
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or (6) time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to
sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(车库),or the sidewalk instead of water.
(7) throw
your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the
toilets. Use a bucket(桶)of
water to (8) your bike or the family car instead of water
pipes.
Use water only (9) you
need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap (10) when
you are not using it.
(1)A.novels B.books C.facts
(2)A.as B.at C.like
(3)A.little B.a few C.much
(4)A.looks B.goes C.makes
(5)A.how B.what C.when
(6)A.little B.much C.less
(7)A.Almost B.Nearly C.Never
(8)A.buy B.sell C.wash
(9)A.when B.since C.after
(10)A.on B.off C.up
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。
(1)句意:但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗?根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样,人可以长时间没有事物,但是不能数天没有水,这些都是客观事实,因此用facts,事实,故选C。
(2)句意:没有水,地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像,固定搭配,故选C。
(3)句意:但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有,接不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,几个,修饰可数名词,根据days,可数名词,因此用a few,一些,故选B。
(4)句意:水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成,固定搭配,water不可数名词,动词用三单,make的三单是makes,故选C。
(5)句意:在水问题方面我们能做什么呢?分析句子,how怎么,副词,作状语;when什么时候,副词,作状语;可知,do缺少宾语,因此用what,什么,故选B。
(6)句意:保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有;much许多。根据语境,可知用比较级,因此用less,更少,故填C。
(7)句意:从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水,因此用never,从不,故选C。
(8)句意:用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买;sell卖;wash洗。根据 Use a bucket(桶)of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车,因此用wash,故选C。
(9)句意:需要水的时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水,因此用when,当……时候,故选A。
(10)句意:你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行确保,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot
live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we
cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the
fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).
We can only use less than one per cent of
the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the
water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms
and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong
place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区),but it is difficult to
have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert
land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the
world.
(1)About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A.97. 5% B.2. 5% C.1% D.25%
(2)Most of the fresh water is .
A.snow and ice B.rain
C.in lakes and rivers D.in oceans
(3)It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A.falls B.enjoys C.evaporates D.runs
(4)Most of the land in the tropics is .
A.poor B.dry C.rich D.salty
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
(1)细节题,根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%,故选B。
(2)细节题,根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨,故选C。
(4)细节题,根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ,可知这些地区是贫穷的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Water is very important to living things.    (with)water, there can be no life    the Earth. All    (plant)and animals need water. Man also needs water.
We need water    (drink), to cook food and to clean    (us). Water is needed in farms, factories, offices,
schools    families.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It
can be found everywhere     the world,     it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or
feel the water when it is part of the air. Clouds are also    (make)of water. They are little drops of water. When
water    (freeze), it becomes ice. So ice is also water.
【答案】Without;on;plants;to drink;ourselves;and;in;so;made;freezes
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 本文介绍了水是人们生活中不可缺少的物质,没有水我们就无法生存,水存在于河流海洋和湖泊里。文中介绍了云是由水滴和雪的结晶体组成的。
(1)句意:没有水,地球上就没有了生命。根据语句中的water与no life可知没有水就没有生命,介词without,没有;在地球上要用on the earth来描述,故填Without;on。
(2)句意:所有的动植物都需要水。plant是可数名词,前面有all修饰,plant要用复数形式,故填plants。
(3)句意:我们需要水来喝,做饭和清洁自己。固定短语need sth to do sth表示需要某物做某事,clean oneself清洁自己,因所给单词是us,其对应的反身代词为ourselves,故填to drink;ourselves。
(4)句意:农场、工厂、办公室和家庭学校都需要水。分析句子可知offices,schools与families都是并列关系,故填and。
(5)句意:水在世界各地都能找到,固定短语,in the world,在世界上,故填in。
(6)句意:所以它也可以在空气中找到。根据前面的语句 It can be found everywhere in the world, 与后面的语句it can also be found in the air. 的含义上来看,它们两个存在因果关系,故填so。
(7)句意:云彩也是水制成的。固定短语,be made of,由.......构成,故填made。
(8)句意:当水结冰时,就变成冰。所以冰也是水。根据语句中it becomes ice,可知此句要用一般现在时,且water是不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填freezes。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
五、翻译
19.最后,水变成了冰。
Finally, the water      ice.
【答案】turns;into
【知识点】汉译英;短语动词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】变成,用turn into,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是water,不可数名词,动词turn用其三单turns,故填turns into。
【点评】考查汉译英,句子涉及固定搭配turn into及主谓一致。
20.地上的血在烈日下很快就干涸了。
The blood on the ground         in the burning sun.
【答案】dried;up;quickly
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】干涸,用dry up;根据干涸了,表示事情已经发生,因此用一般过去时,dry的过去式是dried;很快,用quickly,副词修饰动词,故填dried up quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需要单词,其次分析句子成分和时态,形成正确的句子。
21.他继续读第十课。
He       Lesson Ten.
【答案】continued;reading
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般过去时,继续,用continue,其过去式是continued。continue to do/doing sth,继续做某事,固定搭配,故填continued reading。
【点评】考查汉译英,句子涉及到固定搭配continue doing sth及时态。
22.不好意思,我没有足够的食物给你吃。
Sorry, I            for you to eat.
【答案】don't;have;enough;food
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有用have,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以含有实义动词的否定在实义动词have前加don't,足够的食物用enough food,故填don't,have,enough,food。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及固定搭配。
23.长城上有太多人。
There         people on the Great Wall.
【答案】are;too;many
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有......用there be,时态是一般现在时,people是复数,所以用are;people是复数,所以太多用too many,故填are,too,many。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配。
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