牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习
一、单选题
1．The rain dropped from the sky.
A．jumped B．fell down C．walked
2．Dora likes having a good journey during the summer holiday.
A．holding a wonderful party with her friends at home
B．doing a useful experiment at school
C．travelling happily from one place to another
3．Xu Beihong is a famous artist and his pictures are very valuable.
A．worth much money B．worth a little money C．worth nothing
4．The boy dropped from his bike. Luckily, he didn't hurt badly.
A．jumped B．fell down C．walked
5．— Don't forget to return the magazines next Monday.
— OK.
A．look up B．learn about C．give back
6．—The coffee is too bitter.
—You can add some sugar to it.
A．move…in B．take…in C．put…into
7．—You have finished washing the dishes. Can we go out
—Not now. I have to continue to clean the floor.
A．go out B．go on C．stop
8．The washed clothes will soon dry up in the wind.
A．fly away B．get wet C．1ose water
9．— Can you get me some juice to drink I'm thirsty.
— Sorry, there is ________. Please ask Sally, instead.
A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too few
10．— Daisy, don't leave the tap ________.
— Sorry, Mom. I'll ________ it off at once.
A．on; turn B．off; take C．in; turn D．out; take
11．After he finished reading a novel, he continued games with his friends.
A．play B．to play C．playing
12．—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one
—I hope it will like a book.
A．taste B．sound C．look
13．—You'll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.
—OK. From now on, I will spend money .
A．form；careful B．mean；careful C．form；carefully
14．Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet.
A．through B．along C．across
15．—Mum, I'm tired.
— OK. Let's stop a rest and then continue the work after that. We have to finish the work today.
A．having; finished B．to have; finished C．to have; finishing
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Everyone knows water is important to all
living things. But do you know these interesting （1） about
water
Without water, the Earth would look （2） the
Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only （3） days without water. Scientists say about 70%
of the human body is made up of water. Water （4） up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain,
and 80% of our lungs(肺）.
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So （5） can
we do to help with water problems
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or （6） time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to
sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.
（7） throw
your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the
toilets. Use a bucket(桶）of
water to （8） your bike or the family car instead of water
pipes.
Use water only （9） you
need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap （10） when
you are not using it.
（1）A．novels B．books C．facts
（2）A．as B．at C．like
（3）A．little B．a few C．much
（4）A．looks B．goes C．makes
（5）A．how B．what C．when
（6）A．little B．much C．less
（7）A．Almost B．Nearly C．Never
（8）A．buy B．sell C．wash
（9）A．when B．since C．after
（10）A．on B．off C．up
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot
live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we
cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the
fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).
We can only use less than one per cent of
the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the
water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms
and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong
place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区)，but it is difficult to
have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert
land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the
world.
（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A．97. 5% B．2. 5% C．1% D．25%
（2）Most of the fresh water is .
A．snow and ice B．rain
C．in lakes and rivers D．in oceans
（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A．falls B．enjoys C．evaporates D．runs
（4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A．poor B．dry C．rich D．salty
四、语法填空
18．语法填空
Water has
no colour, no shape, no taste and no smell. Water is everywhere. It is in the
ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. Water is (use). We use water to cook rice. We use
water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. We can swim the lake and the sea. People in China
have Dragon Boat Race
in the river.
Water is (value). It brings us happiness.
Nothing can live without it. some
people waste water and pollute water every day. They keep (throw)rubbish into rivers and
lakes. Many (factory)even
put waste water into rivers. Let's do (we)best to save water keep the water clean. Don't forget (turn)off the tap after you wash
hands. Don't throw rubbish into rivers and lakes.
五、翻译
19．亚运会每四年举办一次。
The Asian Games are held .
20．他继续读第十课。
He Lesson Ten.
21．我们班由56名学生组成。
Our class is 56 students.
22．你妈妈需要多少糖
does your mother need
23．长城上有太多人。
There people on the Great Wall.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨水从天空中掉下。jumped跳；fell down掉下，落下；walked步行。划线部分dropped，掉下，落下，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同（相近）的一项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朵拉喜欢在暑假里好好旅行。A在家里和朋友们举行了一个精彩的聚会；B在学校做一个有用的实验；C从一个地方愉快地旅行到另一个地方；journey，旅游；have a good journey，好好的旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记journey的基本含义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：徐悲鸿是一位著名的艺术家，他的画很有价值。A非常值钱 ；B不值钱；C一文不值。根据生活常识徐悲鸿的画是很值钱的，与选项A的含义一致，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区别备选答案中的much，a little与nothing的含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他伤得不是很重。A跳跃；B跌落；C步行。根据题干中的The boy dropped from his bike. 可知drop的含义是，跌落。与选项B的含义一致，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分三个选项的基本含义，选择与drop含义比较接近的选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别忘了下周一归还杂志 。——好的。A查找，B学得，C归还，划线部分是 return，归还，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个咖啡太苦了。——你可以在里面加一些糖。A.move…in把......搬到里面；B.take…in把......带到里面；C.put…into把......放进里面。add意思是添加，即把......放进里面，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经洗完碗了。我们能出去了吗？——现在不行。我不得不继续拖地。A.go out出去；B.go on继续；C.stop停止。continue意思是继续，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗了的衣服在风中很快就会干。dry up意为“变干，干涸”，即是“lose water”的意思。而fly away意为“飞走”，get wet意为“变湿”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我点果汁喝吗？我口渴了。——对不起，几乎没有了。请向Sally要吧。too much+不可数名词，太多的…; too many+名词复数，太多的…; too little+不可数名词，太少的； too few+名词复数，太少的… ； 而juice 不可数，依据题意，选择C
【点评】考查短语辨析。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Daisy，不要让水龙头一直开着。——对不起，妈妈。我马上关掉。leave……on让……开着； turn off 关闭；take off起飞；脱下。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：读完小说之后，他继续和朋友一起玩游戏。continue to do sth，继续做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配continute to do sth。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果要求你建立一个科技馆，它会是什么样子？——我希望它看起来像一本书。根据like a book，可知应该是建筑看起来像一本书，因此用look like，看起来像，故选C。
【点评】考查联系动词的辨析。注意taste like，sound like和look like的用法和区别。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你总是借钱，你会养成坏习惯。——好吧，从现在开始，我会小心花钱。spend 是动词，后面需要副词来修饰，只有C中的carefully是副词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查副词对形容词的修饰，根据句子结构确定所选词的词性，最后确定答案。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阿里巴巴集团董事长马云通过互联网赚了很多钱。A通过；B沿着；C穿过。through the Internet，通过互联网，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。through the Internet是固定短语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈我累了。—— 好啊。我们停下来休息一下，然后继续工作， 我们今天必须完成这项工作 。根据 We have to finish the work today. 可知先休息之后要继续工作，stop to do，停下来去做，stop to have a rest，停下来去休息，continue doing，继续做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意stop to do，continue doing的用法。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。
（1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。
（2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。
（4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。
（5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。
（6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。
（7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。
（8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket(桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。
（9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，因此用when，当……时候，故选A。
（10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
18．【答案】useful；in；a；valuable；But；throwing；factories；our；and；to turn
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：水是我们生活的必需品，我们应该节约用水，并提及了一些方法或措施。
（1）句意：水是有用的。根据下文语句 We use water to cook rice. We use water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. 提示可知，水的用途很广泛，此句需要形容词，故填useful。
（2）句意：我们可以在湖和海中游泳。在海里或湖里要用介词in，故填in。
（3）句意：中国人在河中举行龙舟比赛。Dragon Boat Race是名词短语，龙舟比赛。因dragon的第一音素是辅音音素，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（4）句意：水是有价值的。根据下文语句. It brings us happiness. Nothing can live without it. 可知水的价值很大。根据语境可知此句需要形容词，故填valuable。
（5）句意：没有它，什么都活不下去。但有些人每天都在浪费水和污染水。根据上下文语句Nothing can live without it. 与 some people waste water and pollute water every day. 理解可知，前后的语义是转折的，要用but来引导，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
（6）句意：他们不停地向河流和湖泊扔垃圾。固定短语keep doing sth，不停地做某事，坚持做某事，故填throwing。
（7）句意：许多工厂甚至把废水排入河流。factory是可数名词，跟在many的后面要用复数形式，故填factories。
（8）句意：让我们尽最大努力节约用水，保持水的清洁。固定短语do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，因主语是we，其对应的物主代词是our；根据语句中save water与keep the water clean是并列的关系，要用and来连接，故填our；and。
（9）句意：洗手后别忘了关水龙头。固定短语forget to do sth忘记做某事，故填to turn。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
19．【答案】every；four；years
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】每四年，用every four years。故填every four years。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先弄清句子结构，并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，写出正确答案。
20．【答案】continued；reading
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般过去时，继续，用continue，其过去式是continued。continue to do/doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配，故填continued reading。
【点评】考查汉译英，句子涉及到固定搭配continue doing sth及时态。
21．【答案】made；up；of
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】由……组成，用be made up of，故填made up of。
【点评】考查汉译英，句子涉及短语动词be made up of。
22．【答案】How；much；sugar
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】糖用sugar，不可数名词，所以多少用how much，提问不可数名词数量是多少用how much+不可数名词，故填How，much，sugar。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及固定搭配。
23．【答案】are；too；many
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有......用there be，时态是一般现在时，people是复数，所以用are；people是复数，所以太多用too many，故填are，too，many。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习
一、单选题
1．The rain dropped from the sky.
A．jumped B．fell down C．walked
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨水从天空中掉下。jumped跳；fell down掉下，落下；walked步行。划线部分dropped，掉下，落下，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同（相近）的一项。
2．Dora likes having a good journey during the summer holiday.
A．holding a wonderful party with her friends at home
B．doing a useful experiment at school
C．travelling happily from one place to another
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朵拉喜欢在暑假里好好旅行。A在家里和朋友们举行了一个精彩的聚会；B在学校做一个有用的实验；C从一个地方愉快地旅行到另一个地方；journey，旅游；have a good journey，好好的旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记journey的基本含义。
3．Xu Beihong is a famous artist and his pictures are very valuable.
A．worth much money B．worth a little money C．worth nothing
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：徐悲鸿是一位著名的艺术家，他的画很有价值。A非常值钱 ；B不值钱；C一文不值。根据生活常识徐悲鸿的画是很值钱的，与选项A的含义一致，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区别备选答案中的much，a little与nothing的含义。
4．The boy dropped from his bike. Luckily, he didn't hurt badly.
A．jumped B．fell down C．walked
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他伤得不是很重。A跳跃；B跌落；C步行。根据题干中的The boy dropped from his bike. 可知drop的含义是，跌落。与选项B的含义一致，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分三个选项的基本含义，选择与drop含义比较接近的选项。
5．— Don't forget to return the magazines next Monday.
— OK.
A．look up B．learn about C．give back
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别忘了下周一归还杂志 。——好的。A查找，B学得，C归还，划线部分是 return，归还，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
6．—The coffee is too bitter.
—You can add some sugar to it.
A．move…in B．take…in C．put…into
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个咖啡太苦了。——你可以在里面加一些糖。A.move…in把......搬到里面；B.take…in把......带到里面；C.put…into把......放进里面。add意思是添加，即把......放进里面，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
7．—You have finished washing the dishes. Can we go out
—Not now. I have to continue to clean the floor.
A．go out B．go on C．stop
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经洗完碗了。我们能出去了吗？——现在不行。我不得不继续拖地。A.go out出去；B.go on继续；C.stop停止。continue意思是继续，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
8．The washed clothes will soon dry up in the wind.
A．fly away B．get wet C．1ose water
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗了的衣服在风中很快就会干。dry up意为“变干，干涸”，即是“lose water”的意思。而fly away意为“飞走”，get wet意为“变湿”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
9．— Can you get me some juice to drink I'm thirsty.
— Sorry, there is ________. Please ask Sally, instead.
A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too few
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我点果汁喝吗？我口渴了。——对不起，几乎没有了。请向Sally要吧。too much+不可数名词，太多的…; too many+名词复数，太多的…; too little+不可数名词，太少的； too few+名词复数，太少的… ； 而juice 不可数，依据题意，选择C
【点评】考查短语辨析。
10．— Daisy, don't leave the tap ________.
— Sorry, Mom. I'll ________ it off at once.
A．on; turn B．off; take C．in; turn D．out; take
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Daisy，不要让水龙头一直开着。——对不起，妈妈。我马上关掉。leave……on让……开着； turn off 关闭；take off起飞；脱下。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．After he finished reading a novel, he continued games with his friends.
A．play B．to play C．playing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：读完小说之后，他继续和朋友一起玩游戏。continue to do sth，继续做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配continute to do sth。
12．—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one
—I hope it will like a book.
A．taste B．sound C．look
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果要求你建立一个科技馆，它会是什么样子？——我希望它看起来像一本书。根据like a book，可知应该是建筑看起来像一本书，因此用look like，看起来像，故选C。
【点评】考查联系动词的辨析。注意taste like，sound like和look like的用法和区别。
13．—You'll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.
—OK. From now on, I will spend money .
A．form；careful B．mean；careful C．form；carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你总是借钱，你会养成坏习惯。——好吧，从现在开始，我会小心花钱。spend 是动词，后面需要副词来修饰，只有C中的carefully是副词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查副词对形容词的修饰，根据句子结构确定所选词的词性，最后确定答案。
14．Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet.
A．through B．along C．across
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阿里巴巴集团董事长马云通过互联网赚了很多钱。A通过；B沿着；C穿过。through the Internet，通过互联网，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。through the Internet是固定短语。
15．—Mum, I'm tired.
— OK. Let's stop a rest and then continue the work after that. We have to finish the work today.
A．having; finished B．to have; finished C．to have; finishing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈我累了。—— 好啊。我们停下来休息一下，然后继续工作， 我们今天必须完成这项工作 。根据 We have to finish the work today. 可知先休息之后要继续工作，stop to do，停下来去做，stop to have a rest，停下来去休息，continue doing，继续做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意stop to do，continue doing的用法。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Everyone knows water is important to all
living things. But do you know these interesting （1） about
water
Without water, the Earth would look （2） the
Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only （3） days without water. Scientists say about 70%
of the human body is made up of water. Water （4） up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain,
and 80% of our lungs(肺）.
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So （5） can
we do to help with water problems
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or （6） time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to
sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.
（7） throw
your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the
toilets. Use a bucket(桶）of
water to （8） your bike or the family car instead of water
pipes.
Use water only （9） you
need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap （10） when
you are not using it.
（1）A．novels B．books C．facts
（2）A．as B．at C．like
（3）A．little B．a few C．much
（4）A．looks B．goes C．makes
（5）A．how B．what C．when
（6）A．little B．much C．less
（7）A．Almost B．Nearly C．Never
（8）A．buy B．sell C．wash
（9）A．when B．since C．after
（10）A．on B．off C．up
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。
（1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。
（2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。
（4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。
（5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。
（6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。
（7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。
（8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket(桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。
（9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，因此用when，当……时候，故选A。
（10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot
live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we
cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the
fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).
We can only use less than one per cent of
the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the
water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms
and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong
place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区)，but it is difficult to
have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert
land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the
world.
（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A．97. 5% B．2. 5% C．1% D．25%
（2）Most of the fresh water is .
A．snow and ice B．rain
C．in lakes and rivers D．in oceans
（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A．falls B．enjoys C．evaporates D．runs
（4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A．poor B．dry C．rich D．salty
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
18．语法填空
Water has
no colour, no shape, no taste and no smell. Water is everywhere. It is in the
ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. Water is (use). We use water to cook rice. We use
water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. We can swim the lake and the sea. People in China
have Dragon Boat Race
in the river.
Water is (value). It brings us happiness.
Nothing can live without it. some
people waste water and pollute water every day. They keep (throw)rubbish into rivers and
lakes. Many (factory)even
put waste water into rivers. Let's do (we)best to save water keep the water clean. Don't forget (turn)off the tap after you wash
hands. Don't throw rubbish into rivers and lakes.
【答案】useful；in；a；valuable；But；throwing；factories；our；and；to turn
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：水是我们生活的必需品，我们应该节约用水，并提及了一些方法或措施。
（1）句意：水是有用的。根据下文语句 We use water to cook rice. We use water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. 提示可知，水的用途很广泛，此句需要形容词，故填useful。
（2）句意：我们可以在湖和海中游泳。在海里或湖里要用介词in，故填in。
（3）句意：中国人在河中举行龙舟比赛。Dragon Boat Race是名词短语，龙舟比赛。因dragon的第一音素是辅音音素，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（4）句意：水是有价值的。根据下文语句. It brings us happiness. Nothing can live without it. 可知水的价值很大。根据语境可知此句需要形容词，故填valuable。
（5）句意：没有它，什么都活不下去。但有些人每天都在浪费水和污染水。根据上下文语句Nothing can live without it. 与 some people waste water and pollute water every day. 理解可知，前后的语义是转折的，要用but来引导，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
（6）句意：他们不停地向河流和湖泊扔垃圾。固定短语keep doing sth，不停地做某事，坚持做某事，故填throwing。
（7）句意：许多工厂甚至把废水排入河流。factory是可数名词，跟在many的后面要用复数形式，故填factories。
（8）句意：让我们尽最大努力节约用水，保持水的清洁。固定短语do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，因主语是we，其对应的物主代词是our；根据语句中save water与keep the water clean是并列的关系，要用and来连接，故填our；and。
（9）句意：洗手后别忘了关水龙头。固定短语forget to do sth忘记做某事，故填to turn。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
五、翻译
19．亚运会每四年举办一次。
The Asian Games are held .
【答案】every；four；years
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】每四年，用every four years。故填every four years。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先弄清句子结构，并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，写出正确答案。
20．他继续读第十课。
He Lesson Ten.
【答案】continued；reading
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般过去时，继续，用continue，其过去式是continued。continue to do/doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配，故填continued reading。
【点评】考查汉译英，句子涉及到固定搭配continue doing sth及时态。
21．我们班由56名学生组成。
Our class is 56 students.
【答案】made；up；of
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】由……组成，用be made up of，故填made up of。
【点评】考查汉译英，句子涉及短语动词be made up of。
22．你妈妈需要多少糖
does your mother need
【答案】How；much；sugar
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】糖用sugar，不可数名词，所以多少用how much，提问不可数名词数量是多少用how much+不可数名词，故填How，much，sugar。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及固定搭配。
23．长城上有太多人。
There people on the Great Wall.
【答案】are；too；many
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有......用there be，时态是一般现在时，people是复数，所以用are；people是复数，所以太多用too many，故填are，too，many。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
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