牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四

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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四
一、单选题
1．At the moment, we continue doing what we do.
A．keep on doing B．keep doing C．go doing
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，我们继续做我们所做的。A继续做某事；B一直做某事；C去做某事，continue doing继续做某事，与keep on doing同义，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握continue的同义词。
2．The shop will reopen next week.
A．be opened B．open again C．be open
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店将在下周重新开张。A被打开；B重新开张；C开着的，表示状态，reopen是带re前缀的动词，re前缀表示再一次，有一次，表达again的意思，所以reopen与open again同义，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记reopen的同义词，掌握前缀re的含义。
3．— Do you understand the passage
—No. In fact, I don't know the meanings of the words.
A．Actual B．As a result C．Actually
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明白这段话吗 ？——不，事实上，我不知道这些词的意思。 A真实的，B结果，C事实上，划线部分是 In fact ，事实上，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．— What did he do
— He went to the fridge and got a carton of milk out of it.
A．brought B．kept C．took
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他做了什么？——他去冰箱拿了一盒牛奶 。A带来，B坚持，C拿，取，划线部分是 got ，去取，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．It's time to change those foolish ideas.
A．polite B．silly C．funny
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：改变那些愚蠢观点的时候到了。划线部分foolish愚蠢的；polite有礼貌的；silly愚蠢的；funny有趣的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查同义词。注意弄清每个词意，找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
6．The rain dropped from the sky.
A．jumped B．fell down C．walked
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨水从天空中掉下。jumped跳；fell down掉下，落下；walked步行。划线部分dropped，掉下，落下，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同（相近）的一项。
7．I can finish the job alone.
A．by myself B．lonely C．by oneself
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以一个人完成这项工作。A我自己；B孤独的；C独自。alone，独自一人，相当于by oneself，因主语是I，oneself要用myself，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记alone的基本含义。
8．There are more than 2,000 people in the hall.
A．about B．some C．over
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在大厅里有2,000多人。划线部分more than，多于；about大约；some一些；over超过，多余，故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义词。注意弄清每个词的意思，选出正确答案。
9．The teacher is 195cm in , and he is with his students and always gentle.
A．height；patiently B．high；patiently C．height；patient
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老师身高195厘米，他对他的学生很有耐心并且总是很温和。基数词+单位词+in+名词，表示长宽高等，be patient with，对……有耐心，是固定词组，故选C。
【点评】考查基数词+单位词+in+名词的固定用法和be patient with这一固定词组。
10． good work she does! She is really a clever girl.
A．What B．How C．What a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：她做得工作多好啊！她真是个聪明的女孩。根据句尾的感叹号可知是感叹句，what引导的感叹句为what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！how引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+主谓！根据good work，可知是what引导的感叹句，work是不可数名词，因此不用冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
11．—Must I do my homework now, Mum
— . You can do it tomorrow.
A．No, you needn't B．No, you mustn't C．Yes, you need
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我必须做作业吗，妈妈？——不必。你可以明天做。根据
You can do it tomorrow. 你可以明天做。所以你没有必要现在做。Must I do sth 的肯定答语：Yes, you must. 否定答语 No,you needn't. A.No, you needn't. 不，不必。B.No, you mustn't。不，你一定不要。C.Yes, you need. 是的，你需要。故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般疑问句的答语。注意Must构成的一般疑问句的答语。
12．— you tell me the differences between these two photos
—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A．Can B．May C．Must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我这两张照片有什么不同吗？——不能，它们看起来很相似，几乎一样。can可以，能；may能，must必须；表示表示请求，may的语气比can弱，根据 you tell me the differences between these two photos 和 No.可知是问对方能不能区分两张照片有什么不同，因此用can，能，表示请求，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意can和may的用法和区别。
13．Let me your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.
A．cut down B．turn down C．write down
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我记下你的电话号码，我有空时给你打电话。A减少，B拒绝，C写下，记下电话号码，用write down，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意语境。
14．A is a large vehicle(交通工具) which carries firefighters and equipment for putting out fires.
A．fire engine B．bus C．train
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 消防车是一种大型的运载消防队员和设备的车辆。根据 which carries firefighters and equipment for putting out fires 可知是消防车，A消防车，B公共汽车，C火车，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意语境。
15．If you don't , you can't keep up with these excellent students.
A．hard work B．work hard C．work hardly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就赶不上这些优秀的学生。助动词don't后是动词原形，work hard，努力工作，hardly，几乎不，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意hard和hardly的区别。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Electricity is becoming more and more
important. It （1） our life every day. Without it, we can （2） live. Do you know who discovered electricity
Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he （3） a kite in the storm, something from the （4） gave him a fright(惊吓). What could it be It was （5） !
Why is electricity becoming so （6） in our life It's because people （7） many different electrical appliances in almost
all （8） , such as washing machines, light bulbs,
（9） , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity
is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be
（10） .
（1）A．forms B．changes C．adds
（2）A．hardly B．always C．sometimes
（3）A．connected B．flew C．carried
（4）A．sky B．kite C．wire
（5）A．light B．electricity C．power
（6）A．expensive B．possible C．important
（7）A．use B．take C．buy
（8）A．places B．schools C．houses
（9）A．computers B．reservoirs C．pipes
（10）A．safe B．careful C．nervous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们日常生活中的作用。
（1）动词辨析。句意：它每天改变我们的生活。 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知它在改变我们的生活使我们的生活更简便。form形成；change改变；add增加，故选B。
（2）副词辨析。句意：没有它，我们几乎不能生活。根据 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知没有它我们几乎不能生活。hardly几乎不，always经常；sometimes有时，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。fly a kite放风筝，固定短语，connect连接；fly放飞；carry提着，拿着，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。 根据What could it be sky天空；kite风筝；wire电线，空中的东西惊吓了它，故选A。
（5）名词辨析。句意：那是电。根据 Why is electricity becoming so important in our life 可知此处说的是电，light光；electricity电；power能量，故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。为什么电在我们的生活中如此重要？根据 It's because people use many different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知电对我们很重要，expensive昂贵的；possible可能的；important重要的，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。电器是使用的，方便人们，use使用；take带走；buy买，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。places地方；school学校；houses房子，根据常识电不仅用于学校，房子，几乎看到的地方都使用电，故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：例如：洗衣机，灯管，电脑，空调，打印机和电视。此处列举的电器，computer电脑；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：因此当使用电时我们应该要小心。根据 it is very dangerous. 可知我们使用电时要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。正确理解句子结构是做好英语完形填空题的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时，更要学会根据具体情况灵活运用。由此，逐渐培养对词汇搭配的理解能力，才能做好完形填空题。
三、阅读理解
17．（2019七下·广州期末）阅读理解
It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and
Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis(印度薄饼) for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread
while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman(贵族) went by.
"Good day! Good sirs!" said the
nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited
the man to eat with them.
"How can we divide these eight chapatis
into three equal parts among the three of us " asked Jim.
"Let us stack(叠起来) them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts,"
suggested Jack.
After cutting the chapatis, they shared the
parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.
After they finished the meal, the nobleman
insisted on(坚持) paying for his meal. He put six coins into
Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!
（1）How many people are there in this story
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. D．Three.
（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts
A．They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.
B．They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.
C．They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.
D．All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.
（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all.
A．six coins B．ten coins C．sixteen coins D．four coins
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.
B．The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.
C．Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.
D．All the three people shared the parts equally at last.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 "Let us stack(叠起来) them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．（2019七下·广州期末）阅读理解
Once
upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and
always hid in the bushes. Some big crows(乌鸦) often made fun of
her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near
the bushes, there lived some squirrels (松鼠). Every day,
they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down
all the trees in the forest.
One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join
them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed
that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are
afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap (拍打) her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little
bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't
believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm
flying " Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she
flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her
wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree.
Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother
her ever again.
（1）What was Birdie's problem
A．She didn't like the crows. B．She was afraid to fly.
C．She wanted to become a squirrel. D．She had a fight with the crows.
（2）We know from the passage that the crows were .
A．not friendly to Birdie B．Birdie's good friends
C．not good at flying D．always encouraging Birdie to fly
（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did
A．They watched Birdie fly.
B．They encouraged Birdie to fly.
C．They always made fun of Birdie.
D．They "flew" in the forest every day.
（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese
A．庆贺 B．邀请 C．放弃 D．烦扰
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。
（1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Some big crows(乌鸦) often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．（2019七下·广州期末）阅读理解
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on
April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening.
According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals
after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离), and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and
Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland
Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town
from his house. “I've never seen anything like it in my
life," he said, almost lost for words.
It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle
County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or
badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住) in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌) in the
tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes
before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
"When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘) bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got
covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. "
（1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .
A．why the tornado happened
B．when the tornado happened
C．where the tornado happened
D．what happened after the tornado came
（2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad
Connell experienced a tornado in his life.
A．last B．first C．second D．third
（3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped
A．Sleeping. B．Having dinner.
C．Taking a shower. D．Saving other people.
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．A tornado hit Illinois B．What to do after a tornado
C．What a tornado brings people D．People trapped in a tornado
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
（1）细节题。根据A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th；eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离), and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. 可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据I've never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住) in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．（2019七下·广州期中）阅读理解
One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so
bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day.
Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital.
The Moon looked at the Earth and said,
"Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is
turning more and more yellow… "
"It is the desert," the Earth said.
The Moon put on her glasses and looked at him
carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert.
"I'll make these trees into chairs and
beds. I'm going to get married in a few days," a young man said happily.
"I want to make a wonderful piece of art
with this tree," an artist with long hair said.
"I'm too poor and I have a big family.
I need to sell these trees to make money," an old man said while cutting
down the small trees.
"Winter is coming! I need more wood to
make my house warmer," an old woman said.
At that moment, a truck came with giant
machines. A group of men got off the truck.
They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all
the trees disappeared and the truck took them away.
The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised
to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth, "Ha! Ha! You have nothing
to do with me!"
（1）The colour of the desert is .
A．blue B．green C．yellow D．red
（2）Why did the young man cut down the trees
A．Because he had no beds to sleep in.
B．Because he had no chairs to sit on.
C．Because he was very poor.
D．Because he was getting married soon.
（3）What can the trees be used for by the people in the passage
A．The trees can be made into art for people.
B．The trees can be sold for money.
C．The trees can be used to make fires.
D．All the above.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "disappeared"
A．消失 B．生长 C．茂盛 D．开花
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们地球所面临的的严重的问题。
（1）细节理解题，根据but it is turning more and more yellow… ""It is the desert," the Earth said.可知沙漠是黄色的。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 "I'll make these trees into chairs and beds. I'm going to get married in a few days," a young man said happily. 可知年轻人砍树是为了做家具，是为了结婚。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据文章的描述可知，树可以卖钱，可以做成艺术品，也可以用来生活。故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. 可知人们用机器很快就把树砍光了，因此可知该词的意思是消失。故答案是 A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题可以从文中直接找到答案，而猜疑猜测则需要根据前后句的关联性作出合理想象，得出单词的意思。
21．（2019七下·广州期中）阅读理解
American researchers have successfully
developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses
green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The
scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of
each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed
down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots
absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the
plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel(燃料).
Four places in Florida are already using
green plants to clean their waste water.
（1）The best title for this passage is " ".
A．The success of American scientists B．A new way to treat waste water
C．Waste water and green plants D．Advanced technology in America
（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that .
A．green plants can be put in narrow containers
B．most green plants have thick roots
C．water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots
D．the waste in water is excellent food for plants
（3）The technique is called a new way because .
A．it is cheaper than any other one
B．it can be carried out in a glass building
C．it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals
D．it needs only narrow containers and green plants
（4）The new technique .
A．has come to be widely used in America
B．is still being tested since its first use
C．proved to be more valuable than expected
D．has now come into use in some places of America
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。
（1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断题，根据 Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
Mary is a student in 　 　 nursing school. She is going to graduate next
month. She has two job 　 　(offer).
One is in a city hospital, and the other 　 　 in a country hospital.
The hospital in the city is large. It's a
600-bed hospital. It's a cancer hospital. It 　 　(give) excellent care to its 　 　(patient). It's in a big city, near
museums, theatres and restaurants. The salary is high, $1,700 a month. But the
apartment 　 　(rent) are high.
The hospital in the country is small. It's a
50-bed hospital. It's a 　 　(generally)
hospital. It takes care of all　 　(kind)
of patients. It's in a beautiful area, near lakes, rivers 　 　mountains. The salary is average,
$1,400a month. But the apartment rents are low.
Mary likes the city and the country. She
doesn't know which hospital　 　 choose.
【答案】a；offers；is；gives；patients；rents；general；kinds；and；to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是玛丽是一个护校即将毕业的学生。他有两个工作机会，一个是大城市的大医院，条件很好。另外一个是农村的一家小医院，是一个普通的医院，工资低。但是环境很好，于是她不知道选择哪个。
（1）句意：玛丽是一个护士学校的学生。a不定冠词，表示数量一，故答案为：a。
（2）句意：她有两个工作机会。job offer工作机会，可数名词，根据two两个，可知此处用复数名词，故答案为：offers。
（3）句意：一个在大城市医院，另一个在农村医院。这两个句子是并列句，句子是系表结构。可知此处缺少系动词，句子时态是一般现在时，the other指另外一个，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：is。
（4）句意：它给了他的病人精心护理。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：gives。
（5）句意：它给了它的病人精心护理。医院的病人不止一个，可知此处patient用复数，故答案为：patients。
（6）句意：但是房租很高。句子主谓保持一致，根据系动词are可知主语是复数，故答案为：rents。
（7）句意：它是一家普通医院。根据hospital可知前面缺少形容词修饰，generally一般地，副词，general一般的，普通的，形容词，故答案为：general。
（8）句意：它能照顾好各种病人。all所有的，后面跟可数名词复数，all kinds of各种各样的，故答案为：kinds。
（9）句意：它在一个漂亮的区域，在湖泊，河流和大山附近，此处表示并列关系，and和，在肯定句中表示并列关系，故答案为：and。
（10）句意：她不知道选择哪家医院。此处是动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识，如冠词用法，名词复数和动词不定式和动词的时态问题等，和和固定短语，确定所给词的正确形式。
五、书面表达
23．假如李明是你的好朋友, 根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。(短文开头已经给出)
提示：1. 李明从前是一个电影迷, 一周至少看两次电影, 有时租VCD在家里看, 最喜欢的影星是刘德华。2. 李明现在的兴趣是集邮。3. 上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友哪里得到了许多邮票, 非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to……
【答案】Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Liu Dehua. Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it's great fun. He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Friday was Li Ming's birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】介绍好朋友李明的业余爱好，第一个爱好是看电影，提示已经给出相关的中文，所以写作将其英译即可，第二个爱好是集邮，可以适当补充下他为什么喜欢集邮。可以说他觉得很有趣，从邮票中可以了解人，地方，历史等东西。作文中涉及到的一些词组有 at least twice a week（一周至少两次）；rent VCDs （租VCD），了解很多（ learn a lot about ）；get……from（从……得到）。第一个爱好中的句子要用过去式，第二个爱好要用一般现在时，而第三点中出现的提示用一般过去时。
【点评】提纲类作文一般较为简单，考查的是句子的翻译能力，注意句与句之间的连贯性，还有时态的正确应用。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四
一、单选题
1．At the moment, we continue doing what we do.
A．keep on doing B．keep doing C．go doing
2．The shop will reopen next week.
A．be opened B．open again C．be open
3．— Do you understand the passage
—No. In fact, I don't know the meanings of the words.
A．Actual B．As a result C．Actually
4．— What did he do
— He went to the fridge and got a carton of milk out of it.
A．brought B．kept C．took
5．It's time to change those foolish ideas.
A．polite B．silly C．funny
6．The rain dropped from the sky.
A．jumped B．fell down C．walked
7．I can finish the job alone.
A．by myself B．lonely C．by oneself
8．There are more than 2,000 people in the hall.
A．about B．some C．over
9．The teacher is 195cm in , and he is with his students and always gentle.
A．height；patiently B．high；patiently C．height；patient
10． good work she does! She is really a clever girl.
A．What B．How C．What a
11．—Must I do my homework now, Mum
— . You can do it tomorrow.
A．No, you needn't B．No, you mustn't C．Yes, you need
12．— you tell me the differences between these two photos
—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A．Can B．May C．Must
13．Let me your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.
A．cut down B．turn down C．write down
14．A is a large vehicle(交通工具) which carries firefighters and equipment for putting out fires.
A．fire engine B．bus C．train
15．If you don't , you can't keep up with these excellent students.
A．hard work B．work hard C．work hardly
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Electricity is becoming more and more
important. It （1） our life every day. Without it, we can （2） live. Do you know who discovered electricity
Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he （3） a kite in the storm, something from the （4） gave him a fright(惊吓). What could it be It was （5） !
Why is electricity becoming so （6） in our life It's because people （7） many different electrical appliances in almost
all （8） , such as washing machines, light bulbs,
（9） , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity
is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be
（10） .
（1）A．forms B．changes C．adds
（2）A．hardly B．always C．sometimes
（3）A．connected B．flew C．carried
（4）A．sky B．kite C．wire
（5）A．light B．electricity C．power
（6）A．expensive B．possible C．important
（7）A．use B．take C．buy
（8）A．places B．schools C．houses
（9）A．computers B．reservoirs C．pipes
（10）A．safe B．careful C．nervous
三、阅读理解
17．（2019七下·广州期末）阅读理解
It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and
Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis(印度薄饼) for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread
while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman(贵族) went by.
"Good day! Good sirs!" said the
nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited
the man to eat with them.
"How can we divide these eight chapatis
into three equal parts among the three of us " asked Jim.
"Let us stack(叠起来) them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts,"
suggested Jack.
After cutting the chapatis, they shared the
parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.
After they finished the meal, the nobleman
insisted on(坚持) paying for his meal. He put six coins into
Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!
（1）How many people are there in this story
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. D．Three.
（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts
A．They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.
B．They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.
C．They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.
D．All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.
（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all.
A．six coins B．ten coins C．sixteen coins D．four coins
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.
B．The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.
C．Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.
D．All the three people shared the parts equally at last.
18．（2019七下·广州期末）阅读理解
Once
upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and
always hid in the bushes. Some big crows(乌鸦) often made fun of
her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near
the bushes, there lived some squirrels (松鼠). Every day,
they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down
all the trees in the forest.
One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join
them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed
that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are
afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap (拍打) her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little
bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't
believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm
flying " Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she
flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her
wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree.
Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother
her ever again.
（1）What was Birdie's problem
A．She didn't like the crows. B．She was afraid to fly.
C．She wanted to become a squirrel. D．She had a fight with the crows.
（2）We know from the passage that the crows were .
A．not friendly to Birdie B．Birdie's good friends
C．not good at flying D．always encouraging Birdie to fly
（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did
A．They watched Birdie fly.
B．They encouraged Birdie to fly.
C．They always made fun of Birdie.
D．They "flew" in the forest every day.
（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese
A．庆贺 B．邀请 C．放弃 D．烦扰
19．（2019七下·广州期末）阅读理解
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on
April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening.
According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals
after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离), and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and
Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland
Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town
from his house. “I've never seen anything like it in my
life," he said, almost lost for words.
It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle
County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or
badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住) in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌) in the
tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes
before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
"When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘) bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got
covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. "
（1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .
A．why the tornado happened
B．when the tornado happened
C．where the tornado happened
D．what happened after the tornado came
（2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad
Connell experienced a tornado in his life.
A．last B．first C．second D．third
（3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped
A．Sleeping. B．Having dinner.
C．Taking a shower. D．Saving other people.
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．A tornado hit Illinois B．What to do after a tornado
C．What a tornado brings people D．People trapped in a tornado
20．（2019七下·广州期中）阅读理解
One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so
bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day.
Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital.
The Moon looked at the Earth and said,
"Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is
turning more and more yellow… "
"It is the desert," the Earth said.
The Moon put on her glasses and looked at him
carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert.
"I'll make these trees into chairs and
beds. I'm going to get married in a few days," a young man said happily.
"I want to make a wonderful piece of art
with this tree," an artist with long hair said.
"I'm too poor and I have a big family.
I need to sell these trees to make money," an old man said while cutting
down the small trees.
"Winter is coming! I need more wood to
make my house warmer," an old woman said.
At that moment, a truck came with giant
machines. A group of men got off the truck.
They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all
the trees disappeared and the truck took them away.
The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised
to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth, "Ha! Ha! You have nothing
to do with me!"
（1）The colour of the desert is .
A．blue B．green C．yellow D．red
（2）Why did the young man cut down the trees
A．Because he had no beds to sleep in.
B．Because he had no chairs to sit on.
C．Because he was very poor.
D．Because he was getting married soon.
（3）What can the trees be used for by the people in the passage
A．The trees can be made into art for people.
B．The trees can be sold for money.
C．The trees can be used to make fires.
D．All the above.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "disappeared"
A．消失 B．生长 C．茂盛 D．开花
21．（2019七下·广州期中）阅读理解
American researchers have successfully
developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses
green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The
scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of
each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed
down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots
absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the
plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel(燃料).
Four places in Florida are already using
green plants to clean their waste water.
（1）The best title for this passage is " ".
A．The success of American scientists B．A new way to treat waste water
C．Waste water and green plants D．Advanced technology in America
（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that .
A．green plants can be put in narrow containers
B．most green plants have thick roots
C．water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots
D．the waste in water is excellent food for plants
（3）The technique is called a new way because .
A．it is cheaper than any other one
B．it can be carried out in a glass building
C．it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals
D．it needs only narrow containers and green plants
（4）The new technique .
A．has come to be widely used in America
B．is still being tested since its first use
C．proved to be more valuable than expected
D．has now come into use in some places of America
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
Mary is a student in 　 　 nursing school. She is going to graduate next
month. She has two job 　 　(offer).
One is in a city hospital, and the other 　 　 in a country hospital.
The hospital in the city is large. It's a
600-bed hospital. It's a cancer hospital. It 　 　(give) excellent care to its 　 　(patient). It's in a big city, near
museums, theatres and restaurants. The salary is high, $1,700 a month. But the
apartment 　 　(rent) are high.
The hospital in the country is small. It's a
50-bed hospital. It's a 　 　(generally)
hospital. It takes care of all　 　(kind)
of patients. It's in a beautiful area, near lakes, rivers 　 　mountains. The salary is average,
$1,400a month. But the apartment rents are low.
Mary likes the city and the country. She
doesn't know which hospital　 　 choose.
五、书面表达
23．假如李明是你的好朋友, 根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。(短文开头已经给出)
提示：1. 李明从前是一个电影迷, 一周至少看两次电影, 有时租VCD在家里看, 最喜欢的影星是刘德华。2. 李明现在的兴趣是集邮。3. 上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友哪里得到了许多邮票, 非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，我们继续做我们所做的。A继续做某事；B一直做某事；C去做某事，continue doing继续做某事，与keep on doing同义，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握continue的同义词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店将在下周重新开张。A被打开；B重新开张；C开着的，表示状态，reopen是带re前缀的动词，re前缀表示再一次，有一次，表达again的意思，所以reopen与open again同义，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记reopen的同义词，掌握前缀re的含义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明白这段话吗 ？——不，事实上，我不知道这些词的意思。 A真实的，B结果，C事实上，划线部分是 In fact ，事实上，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他做了什么？——他去冰箱拿了一盒牛奶 。A带来，B坚持，C拿，取，划线部分是 got ，去取，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：改变那些愚蠢观点的时候到了。划线部分foolish愚蠢的；polite有礼貌的；silly愚蠢的；funny有趣的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查同义词。注意弄清每个词意，找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨水从天空中掉下。jumped跳；fell down掉下，落下；walked步行。划线部分dropped，掉下，落下，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同（相近）的一项。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以一个人完成这项工作。A我自己；B孤独的；C独自。alone，独自一人，相当于by oneself，因主语是I，oneself要用myself，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记alone的基本含义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在大厅里有2,000多人。划线部分more than，多于；about大约；some一些；over超过，多余，故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义词。注意弄清每个词的意思，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老师身高195厘米，他对他的学生很有耐心并且总是很温和。基数词+单位词+in+名词，表示长宽高等，be patient with，对……有耐心，是固定词组，故选C。
【点评】考查基数词+单位词+in+名词的固定用法和be patient with这一固定词组。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：她做得工作多好啊！她真是个聪明的女孩。根据句尾的感叹号可知是感叹句，what引导的感叹句为what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！how引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+主谓！根据good work，可知是what引导的感叹句，work是不可数名词，因此不用冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我必须做作业吗，妈妈？——不必。你可以明天做。根据
You can do it tomorrow. 你可以明天做。所以你没有必要现在做。Must I do sth 的肯定答语：Yes, you must. 否定答语 No,you needn't. A.No, you needn't. 不，不必。B.No, you mustn't。不，你一定不要。C.Yes, you need. 是的，你需要。故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般疑问句的答语。注意Must构成的一般疑问句的答语。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我这两张照片有什么不同吗？——不能，它们看起来很相似，几乎一样。can可以，能；may能，must必须；表示表示请求，may的语气比can弱，根据 you tell me the differences between these two photos 和 No.可知是问对方能不能区分两张照片有什么不同，因此用can，能，表示请求，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意can和may的用法和区别。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我记下你的电话号码，我有空时给你打电话。A减少，B拒绝，C写下，记下电话号码，用write down，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意语境。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 消防车是一种大型的运载消防队员和设备的车辆。根据 which carries firefighters and equipment for putting out fires 可知是消防车，A消防车，B公共汽车，C火车，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意语境。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就赶不上这些优秀的学生。助动词don't后是动词原形，work hard，努力工作，hardly，几乎不，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意hard和hardly的区别。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们日常生活中的作用。
（1）动词辨析。句意：它每天改变我们的生活。 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知它在改变我们的生活使我们的生活更简便。form形成；change改变；add增加，故选B。
（2）副词辨析。句意：没有它，我们几乎不能生活。根据 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知没有它我们几乎不能生活。hardly几乎不，always经常；sometimes有时，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。fly a kite放风筝，固定短语，connect连接；fly放飞；carry提着，拿着，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。 根据What could it be sky天空；kite风筝；wire电线，空中的东西惊吓了它，故选A。
（5）名词辨析。句意：那是电。根据 Why is electricity becoming so important in our life 可知此处说的是电，light光；electricity电；power能量，故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。为什么电在我们的生活中如此重要？根据 It's because people use many different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知电对我们很重要，expensive昂贵的；possible可能的；important重要的，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。电器是使用的，方便人们，use使用；take带走；buy买，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。places地方；school学校；houses房子，根据常识电不仅用于学校，房子，几乎看到的地方都使用电，故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：例如：洗衣机，灯管，电脑，空调，打印机和电视。此处列举的电器，computer电脑；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：因此当使用电时我们应该要小心。根据 it is very dangerous. 可知我们使用电时要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。正确理解句子结构是做好英语完形填空题的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时，更要学会根据具体情况灵活运用。由此，逐渐培养对词汇搭配的理解能力，才能做好完形填空题。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 "Let us stack(叠起来) them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。
（1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Some big crows(乌鸦) often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
（1）细节题。根据A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th；eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离), and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. 可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据I've never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住) in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们地球所面临的的严重的问题。
（1）细节理解题，根据but it is turning more and more yellow… ""It is the desert," the Earth said.可知沙漠是黄色的。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 "I'll make these trees into chairs and beds. I'm going to get married in a few days," a young man said happily. 可知年轻人砍树是为了做家具，是为了结婚。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据文章的描述可知，树可以卖钱，可以做成艺术品，也可以用来生活。故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. 可知人们用机器很快就把树砍光了，因此可知该词的意思是消失。故答案是 A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题可以从文中直接找到答案，而猜疑猜测则需要根据前后句的关联性作出合理想象，得出单词的意思。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。
（1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断题，根据 Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。
22．【答案】a；offers；is；gives；patients；rents；general；kinds；and；to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是玛丽是一个护校即将毕业的学生。他有两个工作机会，一个是大城市的大医院，条件很好。另外一个是农村的一家小医院，是一个普通的医院，工资低。但是环境很好，于是她不知道选择哪个。
（1）句意：玛丽是一个护士学校的学生。a不定冠词，表示数量一，故答案为：a。
（2）句意：她有两个工作机会。job offer工作机会，可数名词，根据two两个，可知此处用复数名词，故答案为：offers。
（3）句意：一个在大城市医院，另一个在农村医院。这两个句子是并列句，句子是系表结构。可知此处缺少系动词，句子时态是一般现在时，the other指另外一个，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：is。
（4）句意：它给了他的病人精心护理。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：gives。
（5）句意：它给了它的病人精心护理。医院的病人不止一个，可知此处patient用复数，故答案为：patients。
（6）句意：但是房租很高。句子主谓保持一致，根据系动词are可知主语是复数，故答案为：rents。
（7）句意：它是一家普通医院。根据hospital可知前面缺少形容词修饰，generally一般地，副词，general一般的，普通的，形容词，故答案为：general。
（8）句意：它能照顾好各种病人。all所有的，后面跟可数名词复数，all kinds of各种各样的，故答案为：kinds。
（9）句意：它在一个漂亮的区域，在湖泊，河流和大山附近，此处表示并列关系，and和，在肯定句中表示并列关系，故答案为：and。
（10）句意：她不知道选择哪家医院。此处是动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识，如冠词用法，名词复数和动词不定式和动词的时态问题等，和和固定短语，确定所给词的正确形式。
23．【答案】Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Liu Dehua. Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it's great fun. He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Friday was Li Ming's birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】介绍好朋友李明的业余爱好，第一个爱好是看电影，提示已经给出相关的中文，所以写作将其英译即可，第二个爱好是集邮，可以适当补充下他为什么喜欢集邮。可以说他觉得很有趣，从邮票中可以了解人，地方，历史等东西。作文中涉及到的一些词组有 at least twice a week（一周至少两次）；rent VCDs （租VCD），了解很多（ learn a lot about ）；get……from（从……得到）。第一个爱好中的句子要用过去式，第二个爱好要用一般现在时，而第三点中出现的提示用一般过去时。
【点评】提纲类作文一般较为简单，考查的是句子的翻译能力，注意句与句之间的连贯性，还有时态的正确应用。
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