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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 Water 同步测试
一、单选题
1.There are a few students in the classroom.
A.a lot of B.not many C.not much
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:教师里有几个学生。a lot of许多;not many不多,修饰可数名词复数;not much不多,修饰不可数名词。划线部分a few,几个,一些,且students可数名词,因此对应的短语是not many,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意,根据题目所给的语境,选出合适的正确的一项。
2.We are in Moscow for a meeting. We must return to Dalian within three days.
A.look back B.go back C.pay
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在莫斯科开会。我们必须三天之内返回大连。look back回顾,回头看;go back返回;pay支付;划线部分return,返回,故答案B。
【点评】考查同义词的辨析。
3.My parents bought me too many toys. There is no room for them.
A.not enough B.just right C.more than enough
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母买给我太多玩具。没有空间装它们。not enough不够;just right刚好合适;more than enough太多的。划线部分too many,太多,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项,理解句意。
4.The clothes start to dry up.
A.get up B.lose water C.warm up
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:衣服开始变干。get up起床;lost water失水;warm up变热,(使)热。划线部分dry up,变干。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分(相同)相近的一项。
5.My clothes are dirty. I must wash them at once.
A.tidy B.clean C.not clean
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的衣服很脏。我必须马上洗。A整洁的;B干净的;C不干净。根据题干中的 I must wash them at once. 可推测我的衣服是不干净的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记单词dirty的基本含义。
6.I like drinking tea and I like to add some milk to it.
A.put…into B.take…away from C.give…to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢喝茶,喜欢加些牛奶。A把......加入......; B带走;C给予。根据题干中的I like to add some milk to it.可知add...to...的含义是添加,与选项A的含义最接近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解每个选项的基本含义,结合句意选择最佳答案。
7.— Would you like some milk
—Yes, I'd like to add some sugar to the milk.
A.have some sugar with the milk
B.put some sugar into the milk
C.change some sugar into the milk
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一些牛奶吗?——是的,我想在牛奶里加些糖 。A有加了牛奶的糖 ,B在牛奶里放些糖 ,C 把糖换成牛奶,划线部分是 add some sugar to the milk,在牛奶里加些糖 ,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
8.There is water in the sink.
A.too much B.much too C.too many
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:水池里面有太多水。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,副词,修饰形容词;too many太多,后接可数名词;water水,不可数名词,因此用too much,太多,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意too much,much too及too many的区别和用法。
9.The second paragraph is very interesting. It is the whole text.
A.part of B.part C.the part of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:第二段很有有趣。它是整篇文章的一部分。 part of…,……的一部分,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配part of…。
10.You paid ¥10 for this morning.
A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你四瓶奶付了10元。4 bottles of milk,四瓶奶,bottle可数名词,根据4,可知用复数形式,milk不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此bottle用复数,故选B。
【点评】考查名词的单复数及不可数名词。
11.—How is the car
—One million dollars. It is so expensive that of us can buy it.
A.much;all B.much;few C.many;all
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词;特殊疑问句;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这部车多少钱?——一百万美金。它太贵了以至于我们中几乎没人能买的起。根据 One million dollars.可知用how much,多少钱,提问;根据 It is so expensive.可知一百万美金几乎没人能买得起,因此用few,几乎没有,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词how much及不定代词的用法。
12.Would you like more cooking oil the soup
A.add;at B.added;to C.to add; to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想在汤里加更多的食油吗?would like to do sth,想做某事,add …to,把……加到……里,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do sth和add…to。
13.To be slim, some girls don't eat food.
A.little B.enough C.few
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了苗条,一些女孩子吃的食物不够。根据 To be slim 可知,女孩是在减肥,意味着少吃,那就绝对吃不够。food不可数名词,few修饰可数名词,故排除,little,一点,表示否定,用于句中则表达了肯定的意思,不符合句意,也要排除。故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词enough的用法,从句子结构入手确定选项,得出正确答案。
14.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.old B.hello C.noise D.clothes
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】划线字母的发音依次为A./ /; B./ /; C./ /; D./ /,通过比较可发现,A、B、D三个相同,只有C不同,故答案是C。
【点评】首先要准确的读出单词的读音,然后分辨出划线部分字母的发音,通过比较,最后得到答案。
15.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.valuable B.add C.many D.gram
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】划线字母的发音依次为A./ /; B./ /; C./e/; D./ /,通过比较可发现,A、B、D三个相同,只有C不同,故答案是C。
【点评】首先要准确的读出单词的读音,然后分辨出划线部分字母的发音,通过比较,最后得到答案。
二、语法填空
16.My mother goes shopping (two)a week.
【答案】twice
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每周购物两次。每周两次,用twice a week,根据 a week和two,可知应该是每周两次,描述频率,用频率副词twice,故填twice。
【点评】考查two对应的频率副词twice的拼写。
17.About 75%of the Earth (be)covered with water.
【答案】is
【知识点】语法填空;表示客观事实或真理;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:大约75%的地球被水覆盖着。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是earth,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。
【点评】考查主谓一致,主语不可数名词主主语,谓语动词用单数。
18.It's very hard for him (learn)two languages.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他学习两种语言很难。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth,对于某人而言,做某事是……,固定句型,故填to learn。
【点评】考查固定句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth。
19.The soup is not (salt). Please add some salt.
【答案】salty
【知识点】语法填空;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这汤没有盐味。请加一些盐。be+形容词,作表语,salt盐,其形容词是salty,咸的,故填salty。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。
20.Do you like doing (experiment)
【答案】experiments
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢做实验吗?experiment,实验,可数名词,泛指,用其复数experiments,故填experiments。
【点评】考查名词的单复数形式。
21.The (strawberry)are nice and
sweet.
【答案】strawberries
【知识点】可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这些草莓很甜。根据are可知,句子的主语是复数形式。strawberry的复数是srawberries。故答案是strawberries。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数的变化规则。首先要根据句子结构确定名词的数,最后写出答案。
22. (final), he found his way
home.
【答案】Finally
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】最后,他找到了回家的路。本句的主谓宾齐全,位于句首的词一般是副词来从当状语,final的副词形式是finally,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Finally。
【点评】考查形容词转化为副词的构成规则,现根据句子结构确定空缺处单词的词性,然后按着所给单词适当进行变化。
23.I want a glass water to drink. (填介词或副词)
【答案】of
【知识点】语法填空;简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要喝一杯水。a glass of…,一杯……,固定搭配,故填of。
【点评】考查固定搭配a glass of。
24.The heat turns water vapour. (填介词或副词)
【答案】into
【知识点】语法填空;其他介词;短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:热将水变成蒸汽。turn...into,将……变成……,固定搭配,故填into。
【点评】考查固定搭配turn...into...。
25.We can't live water for a long time, so we must
save it. (填介词或副词)
【答案】without
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:没有水我们不能活很长时间,所以我们必须节约用水。根据题干中的we can't live与water之间的关系可知,此句应该表示“没有”,介词without,表示“无,没有”符合句意,故填without。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境及句意选择最佳选项。
三、完形填空
26.完形填空
Water is the most important of all the
things we eat and drink. Not (1) people understand this but (2) quite true. The human body can work without (3) for a long time. We've got many examples for
this. Yet two (4) three days without water can usually make
people (5) . Man can't live (6) water.
A lot of people don't know how (7) water the human body needs to work well, and
many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, (8) in very hot weather. About 70% of the
human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body (9) water. When we do sports, some of the water
will get away from our body. (10) we don't drink enough water, we may feel tired
and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
(1)A.a little B.many C.much
(2)A.it's B.its C.it
(3)A.food B.water C.drink
(4)A.so B.and C.or
(5)A.to die B.die C.to died
(6)A.have B.with C.without
(7)A.many B.much C.little
(8)A.even B.ever C.almost
(9)A.is B.are C.have
(10)A.If B.For C.Since
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了水对于人们来说重要的原因。
(1)句意:不是许多人理解这个。A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.许多,修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数,所以用many修饰,故选B。
(2)句意:但是它是相当正确的。A.它是;B.它的;C.它。句子缺少谓语,true是形容词,所以前面用be动词,故选A。
(3)句意:人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。A.食物;B.水;C.饮料。根据句意及常识可知人们可以没有食物工作很久,故选A。
(4)句意:但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。A.所以;B.和;C.或者。two or three days两三天,故选C。
(5)句意:但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选B。
(6)句意:没有水人类不能生存。A.有,实义动词;B.有,介词;C.没有。句子是简单句,含有谓语live,所以不能再用谓语have,故选C。
(7)句意:许多人不知道人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。A.许多,修饰可数名词复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.一点,修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知是需要许多水,water是不可数名词,所以用much修饰,故选B。
(8)句意:许多人,尤其是年轻人,不喝足够的水,甚至在非常炎热的天气。A.甚至;B.曾经;C.几乎。根据句意可知是甚至在炎热的天气里不喝水,所以用even,故选A。
(9)句意:也就是说我们身体的三分之二是水。主语body是单数,所以用is,故选A。
(10)句意:如果我们不喝足够的水,我们可能感到劳累,并且许多人将生病。A.如果;B.对于;C.自从。根据句意可知是表示假设,所以用if,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
There are too many cities around the world.
And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as
rain. So the rainfall(降雨量)is
important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to
another. The following chart shows the average(平均的)rainfall
in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London New York Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July 227. 6mm 45. 0mm 96. 5mm 53. 6mm
Rainfall in January 43. 2mm 78. 0mm 69. 1mm 54. 3mm
(1)The rainfall in different cities of the world is .
A.very little B.very heavy
C.quite different D.nearly the same
(2)Which city has the most rainfall in July
A.Guangzhou. B.London. C.New York. D.Paris.
(3)The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is .
A.Guangzhou一London一New York一Paris
B.Guangzhou一New York一London一Paris
C.Guangzhou一Paris一New York一London
D.London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou
(4)Which is TRUE according to the chart
A.Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.
B.Five cities are mentioned in the chart.
C.London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.
D.New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
(5)This chart mainly shows in four different cities.
A.the average rainfall B.the average temperature
C.the highest rainfall D.the highest temperature
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水,水主要以下雨的形式获得,因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。
(1)细节题,根据 it is different from one city to another.并结合表格,可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故选C。
(2)细节题,根据表格信息,可知广州降雨量七月份最多,是227.6mm,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据表格信息,可知,一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州,其次是巴黎,然后是纽约,最多的是伦敦,故选C。
(4)细节题,根据表格一月份降雨量情况,可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的,故选D。
(5)推断题,根据表格信息可知,这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案,推断题需要联系上下文,推出需要的信息。
28.阅读理解
There are many different
kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water
Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large number
of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of
China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors
to understand them.
Beijing's tap water
history began in 1908. At that time
Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后) ordered to
build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing.
At first, people did not
believe in tap water. They continued using well water(井水) which was not safe. Later, the government did
everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more
and more people started using tap water.
The museum is one of the
most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something
different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual
one.
(1)What CAN'T you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water
A.Photos. B.Models. C.Maps. D.Pipelines.
(2)How long has tap water been used in Beijing
A.For about 90 years. B.For about 98 years.
C.For about 100 years. D.For about 110 years.
(3)What does the underlined word "unusual" mean in Chinese
A.普通的 B.特别的 C.糟糕的 D.便宜的
(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are many museums of tap water in the world.
B.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.
C.In the beginning, Beijing's tap water was used to fight fires.
D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。
(1)细节题。根据 The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子,故选D。
(2)推理题。根据 Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. 可知 北京的在1908年开始用水龙头,故至今有大概110年历史了 ,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one 对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说, 东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。 可知unusual是不寻常的,特别的意思,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 At that time Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后) ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初,北京的自来水被用来灭火 ,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
五、书面表达
29.下面是自制草莓酱(strawberry jam)的做法,请根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示:1)买草莓,最好是自己刚摘的新鲜草莓;
2)把草莓洗干净;
3)在草莓里放糖;
4)加热大约半小时。
【答案】 I like eating bread with strawberry jam. But the strawberry jam is very expensive in the supermarket, so I often make it by myself at home. Do you want to learn how to make it First, buy fresh strawberries. You'd better pick them on the farm by yourself. Second, take the strawberries home and wash them clean. Third, put some sugar in the strawberries. It can make the strawberry jam taste good. Finally, heat the strawberries with sugar for about half an hour. Now you can taste the delicious strawberry jam.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求介绍自制草莓酱的做法。通过分析可知时态用一般现在时,主语主要采用第一人称单数和第三人称单数来叙述。作者首先介绍买草莓,最好是自己刚摘的新鲜草莓;然后介绍自制草莓的过程。
【点评】提纲作文。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性;同时要注意准确运用时态,语言表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整,需要用上适当的连接词;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,确保正确率;另外,可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言、如本作文用了大量短语,如make it by myself at home;pick them on the farm;wash them clean;taste good;for half an hour;还使用了连接词,如but,so等使文章层次清楚,内容丰富,表达流畅。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 Water 同步测试
一、单选题
1.There are a few students in the classroom.
A.a lot of B.not many C.not much
2.We are in Moscow for a meeting. We must return to Dalian within three days.
A.look back B.go back C.pay
3.My parents bought me too many toys. There is no room for them.
A.not enough B.just right C.more than enough
4.The clothes start to dry up.
A.get up B.lose water C.warm up
5.My clothes are dirty. I must wash them at once.
A.tidy B.clean C.not clean
6.I like drinking tea and I like to add some milk to it.
A.put…into B.take…away from C.give…to
7.— Would you like some milk
—Yes, I'd like to add some sugar to the milk.
A.have some sugar with the milk
B.put some sugar into the milk
C.change some sugar into the milk
8.There is water in the sink.
A.too much B.much too C.too many
9.The second paragraph is very interesting. It is the whole text.
A.part of B.part C.the part of
10.You paid ¥10 for this morning.
A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks
11.—How is the car
—One million dollars. It is so expensive that of us can buy it.
A.much;all B.much;few C.many;all
12.Would you like more cooking oil the soup
A.add;at B.added;to C.to add; to
13.To be slim, some girls don't eat food.
A.little B.enough C.few
14.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.old B.hello C.noise D.clothes
15.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.valuable B.add C.many D.gram
二、语法填空
16.My mother goes shopping (two)a week.
17.About 75%of the Earth (be)covered with water.
18.It's very hard for him (learn)two languages.
19.The soup is not (salt). Please add some salt.
20.Do you like doing (experiment)
21.The (strawberry)are nice and
sweet.
22. (final), he found his way
home.
23.I want a glass water to drink. (填介词或副词)
24.The heat turns water vapour. (填介词或副词)
25.We can't live water for a long time, so we must
save it. (填介词或副词)
三、完形填空
26.完形填空
Water is the most important of all the
things we eat and drink. Not (1) people understand this but (2) quite true. The human body can work without (3) for a long time. We've got many examples for
this. Yet two (4) three days without water can usually make
people (5) . Man can't live (6) water.
A lot of people don't know how (7) water the human body needs to work well, and
many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, (8) in very hot weather. About 70% of the
human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body (9) water. When we do sports, some of the water
will get away from our body. (10) we don't drink enough water, we may feel tired
and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
(1)A.a little B.many C.much
(2)A.it's B.its C.it
(3)A.food B.water C.drink
(4)A.so B.and C.or
(5)A.to die B.die C.to died
(6)A.have B.with C.without
(7)A.many B.much C.little
(8)A.even B.ever C.almost
(9)A.is B.are C.have
(10)A.If B.For C.Since
四、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
There are too many cities around the world.
And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as
rain. So the rainfall(降雨量)is
important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to
another. The following chart shows the average(平均的)rainfall
in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London New York Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July 227. 6mm 45. 0mm 96. 5mm 53. 6mm
Rainfall in January 43. 2mm 78. 0mm 69. 1mm 54. 3mm
(1)The rainfall in different cities of the world is .
A.very little B.very heavy
C.quite different D.nearly the same
(2)Which city has the most rainfall in July
A.Guangzhou. B.London. C.New York. D.Paris.
(3)The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is .
A.Guangzhou一London一New York一Paris
B.Guangzhou一New York一London一Paris
C.Guangzhou一Paris一New York一London
D.London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou
(4)Which is TRUE according to the chart
A.Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.
B.Five cities are mentioned in the chart.
C.London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.
D.New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
(5)This chart mainly shows in four different cities.
A.the average rainfall B.the average temperature
C.the highest rainfall D.the highest temperature
28.阅读理解
There are many different
kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water
Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large number
of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of
China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors
to understand them.
Beijing's tap water
history began in 1908. At that time
Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后) ordered to
build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing.
At first, people did not
believe in tap water. They continued using well water(井水) which was not safe. Later, the government did
everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more
and more people started using tap water.
The museum is one of the
most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something
different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual
one.
(1)What CAN'T you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water
A.Photos. B.Models. C.Maps. D.Pipelines.
(2)How long has tap water been used in Beijing
A.For about 90 years. B.For about 98 years.
C.For about 100 years. D.For about 110 years.
(3)What does the underlined word "unusual" mean in Chinese
A.普通的 B.特别的 C.糟糕的 D.便宜的
(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are many museums of tap water in the world.
B.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.
C.In the beginning, Beijing's tap water was used to fight fires.
D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.
五、书面表达
29.下面是自制草莓酱(strawberry jam)的做法,请根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示:1)买草莓,最好是自己刚摘的新鲜草莓;
2)把草莓洗干净;
3)在草莓里放糖;
4)加热大约半小时。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:教师里有几个学生。a lot of许多;not many不多,修饰可数名词复数;not much不多,修饰不可数名词。划线部分a few,几个,一些,且students可数名词,因此对应的短语是not many,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意,根据题目所给的语境,选出合适的正确的一项。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在莫斯科开会。我们必须三天之内返回大连。look back回顾,回头看;go back返回;pay支付;划线部分return,返回,故答案B。
【点评】考查同义词的辨析。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母买给我太多玩具。没有空间装它们。not enough不够;just right刚好合适;more than enough太多的。划线部分too many,太多,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项,理解句意。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:衣服开始变干。get up起床;lost water失水;warm up变热,(使)热。划线部分dry up,变干。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分(相同)相近的一项。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的衣服很脏。我必须马上洗。A整洁的;B干净的;C不干净。根据题干中的 I must wash them at once. 可推测我的衣服是不干净的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记单词dirty的基本含义。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢喝茶,喜欢加些牛奶。A把......加入......; B带走;C给予。根据题干中的I like to add some milk to it.可知add...to...的含义是添加,与选项A的含义最接近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解每个选项的基本含义,结合句意选择最佳答案。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一些牛奶吗?——是的,我想在牛奶里加些糖 。A有加了牛奶的糖 ,B在牛奶里放些糖 ,C 把糖换成牛奶,划线部分是 add some sugar to the milk,在牛奶里加些糖 ,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:水池里面有太多水。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,副词,修饰形容词;too many太多,后接可数名词;water水,不可数名词,因此用too much,太多,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意too much,much too及too many的区别和用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:第二段很有有趣。它是整篇文章的一部分。 part of…,……的一部分,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配part of…。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你四瓶奶付了10元。4 bottles of milk,四瓶奶,bottle可数名词,根据4,可知用复数形式,milk不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此bottle用复数,故选B。
【点评】考查名词的单复数及不可数名词。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词;特殊疑问句;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这部车多少钱?——一百万美金。它太贵了以至于我们中几乎没人能买的起。根据 One million dollars.可知用how much,多少钱,提问;根据 It is so expensive.可知一百万美金几乎没人能买得起,因此用few,几乎没有,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词how much及不定代词的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想在汤里加更多的食油吗?would like to do sth,想做某事,add …to,把……加到……里,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do sth和add…to。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了苗条,一些女孩子吃的食物不够。根据 To be slim 可知,女孩是在减肥,意味着少吃,那就绝对吃不够。food不可数名词,few修饰可数名词,故排除,little,一点,表示否定,用于句中则表达了肯定的意思,不符合句意,也要排除。故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词enough的用法,从句子结构入手确定选项,得出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】划线字母的发音依次为A./ /; B./ /; C./ /; D./ /,通过比较可发现,A、B、D三个相同,只有C不同,故答案是C。
【点评】首先要准确的读出单词的读音,然后分辨出划线部分字母的发音,通过比较,最后得到答案。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】划线字母的发音依次为A./ /; B./ /; C./e/; D./ /,通过比较可发现,A、B、D三个相同,只有C不同,故答案是C。
【点评】首先要准确的读出单词的读音,然后分辨出划线部分字母的发音,通过比较,最后得到答案。
16.【答案】twice
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每周购物两次。每周两次,用twice a week,根据 a week和two,可知应该是每周两次,描述频率,用频率副词twice,故填twice。
【点评】考查two对应的频率副词twice的拼写。
17.【答案】is
【知识点】语法填空;表示客观事实或真理;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:大约75%的地球被水覆盖着。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是earth,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。
【点评】考查主谓一致,主语不可数名词主主语,谓语动词用单数。
18.【答案】to learn
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他学习两种语言很难。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth,对于某人而言,做某事是……,固定句型,故填to learn。
【点评】考查固定句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth。
19.【答案】salty
【知识点】语法填空;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这汤没有盐味。请加一些盐。be+形容词,作表语,salt盐,其形容词是salty,咸的,故填salty。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。
20.【答案】experiments
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢做实验吗?experiment,实验,可数名词,泛指,用其复数experiments,故填experiments。
【点评】考查名词的单复数形式。
21.【答案】strawberries
【知识点】可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这些草莓很甜。根据are可知,句子的主语是复数形式。strawberry的复数是srawberries。故答案是strawberries。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数的变化规则。首先要根据句子结构确定名词的数,最后写出答案。
22.【答案】Finally
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】最后,他找到了回家的路。本句的主谓宾齐全,位于句首的词一般是副词来从当状语,final的副词形式是finally,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Finally。
【点评】考查形容词转化为副词的构成规则,现根据句子结构确定空缺处单词的词性,然后按着所给单词适当进行变化。
23.【答案】of
【知识点】语法填空;简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要喝一杯水。a glass of…,一杯……,固定搭配,故填of。
【点评】考查固定搭配a glass of。
24.【答案】into
【知识点】语法填空;其他介词;短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:热将水变成蒸汽。turn...into,将……变成……,固定搭配,故填into。
【点评】考查固定搭配turn...into...。
25.【答案】without
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:没有水我们不能活很长时间,所以我们必须节约用水。根据题干中的we can't live与water之间的关系可知,此句应该表示“没有”,介词without,表示“无,没有”符合句意,故填without。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境及句意选择最佳选项。
26.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了水对于人们来说重要的原因。
(1)句意:不是许多人理解这个。A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.许多,修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数,所以用many修饰,故选B。
(2)句意:但是它是相当正确的。A.它是;B.它的;C.它。句子缺少谓语,true是形容词,所以前面用be动词,故选A。
(3)句意:人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。A.食物;B.水;C.饮料。根据句意及常识可知人们可以没有食物工作很久,故选A。
(4)句意:但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。A.所以;B.和;C.或者。two or three days两三天,故选C。
(5)句意:但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选B。
(6)句意:没有水人类不能生存。A.有,实义动词;B.有,介词;C.没有。句子是简单句,含有谓语live,所以不能再用谓语have,故选C。
(7)句意:许多人不知道人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。A.许多,修饰可数名词复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.一点,修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知是需要许多水,water是不可数名词,所以用much修饰,故选B。
(8)句意:许多人,尤其是年轻人,不喝足够的水,甚至在非常炎热的天气。A.甚至;B.曾经;C.几乎。根据句意可知是甚至在炎热的天气里不喝水,所以用even,故选A。
(9)句意:也就是说我们身体的三分之二是水。主语body是单数,所以用is,故选A。
(10)句意:如果我们不喝足够的水,我们可能感到劳累,并且许多人将生病。A.如果;B.对于;C.自从。根据句意可知是表示假设,所以用if,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
27.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水,水主要以下雨的形式获得,因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。
(1)细节题,根据 it is different from one city to another.并结合表格,可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故选C。
(2)细节题,根据表格信息,可知广州降雨量七月份最多,是227.6mm,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据表格信息,可知,一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州,其次是巴黎,然后是纽约,最多的是伦敦,故选C。
(4)细节题,根据表格一月份降雨量情况,可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的,故选D。
(5)推断题,根据表格信息可知,这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案,推断题需要联系上下文,推出需要的信息。
28.【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。
(1)细节题。根据 The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子,故选D。
(2)推理题。根据 Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. 可知 北京的在1908年开始用水龙头,故至今有大概110年历史了 ,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one 对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说, 东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。 可知unusual是不寻常的,特别的意思,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 At that time Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后) ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初,北京的自来水被用来灭火 ,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
29.【答案】 I like eating bread with strawberry jam. But the strawberry jam is very expensive in the supermarket, so I often make it by myself at home. Do you want to learn how to make it First, buy fresh strawberries. You'd better pick them on the farm by yourself. Second, take the strawberries home and wash them clean. Third, put some sugar in the strawberries. It can make the strawberry jam taste good. Finally, heat the strawberries with sugar for about half an hour. Now you can taste the delicious strawberry jam.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求介绍自制草莓酱的做法。通过分析可知时态用一般现在时,主语主要采用第一人称单数和第三人称单数来叙述。作者首先介绍买草莓,最好是自己刚摘的新鲜草莓;然后介绍自制草莓的过程。
【点评】提纲作文。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性;同时要注意准确运用时态,语言表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整,需要用上适当的连接词;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,确保正确率;另外,可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言、如本作文用了大量短语,如make it by myself at home;pick them on the farm;wash them clean;taste good;for half an hour;还使用了连接词,如but,so等使文章层次清楚,内容丰富,表达流畅。
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