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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 5 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）It's none of your business. It's a p conversation.
（2）Your novel is excellent. But the e is so sad, I think.
（3）All roads l to Rome
（4）Thomas Edison i many things
（5）When they returned home, they surprisingly found that the room was in a m .
【答案】（1）private
（2）ending
（3）lead
（4）invented
（5）mess
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这与你无关，这是私人谈话。故填private。
⑵句意：你的小说很优秀，但是结尾很令人伤心，我觉得。故填ending。
⑶句意：条条大路通罗马。故填lead。
⑷句意：托马斯爱迪生发明了许多东西。故填invented。
⑸句意：当他们回到家，他们惊奇的发现房间很混乱。in a mess混乱的。故填mess。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）He made a m in his room，so his mother let him tidy it up．
（2）Some people are hard to s ．Though you have given too much to them，they still want to get more．
（3）I want to have my o car。
（4）The government c more jobs for young people．
（5）I have bought a c of daily newspaper．
【答案】（1）mess
（2）satisfy
（3）own
（4）creates
（5）copy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：他把房间搞得乱七八糟，所以他妈妈让他整理一下。make a mess in ....弄得一团糟,故填mess
（2）句意：有些人很难满足。虽然你给了他们太多，他们仍然想得到更多。satisfy满足，满意，故填satisfy，
（3）句意：我想要一辆自己的车。own自己的事物，自己的， 故填own .
（4）句意：政府为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 create创造，主语The government是单数 ，故填 creates。
（5）句意：我买了一份日报。copy(一)本；(一)份，故填copy,
【点评】本题考查对单词的熟练掌握，根据首字母提示写单词，在理解句子的基础上完成单词拼写，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）这位老人刚刚过完了60岁的生日。
The old man has his 60th birthday．
（2）他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
He plays the guitar you．
（3）莫言擅长写作。他的很多小说已经出版了。
Me Yan is good at writing．Many of his novels have ．
（4）丁丁是孩子们最喜欢的卡通英雄。
Tintin is children's ．
（5）这两个男孩自从上个月见面后就成为了好朋友。
The two boys have been close friends they met each other last month
【答案】（1）just；had
（2）as；well；as
（3）come；out
（4）favourite；cartoon；hero
（5）ever；since
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)短语：have just done ...刚刚做完...；have one"s ... birthday过生日, 故答案是：①just； ②had .
(2)短语：as well as ...... 做得和,,,,,,一样好，故答案是：① as; ②well； ③as .
(3)短语：come out出版 ,句子用现在完成时态， 故答案是：①come; ②out .
(4).短语：favourite 最喜欢的....,最喜爱的.... ；cartoon hero 卡通英雄，故答案是：①favourite; ② cartoon;③hero ,
(5)短语：ever since 自从后 ,故答案是：①ever; ② since .
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化
三、阅读理解
4．阅读短文，选择正确的选项
Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous
for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he has a
heart of gold. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. McDull wanted to visit
the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother didn't have enough
money for a trip there. So she lied to him and took him to a place called Hong
Kong. The place has a sign that says, “Go to the
Maldives.” It made McDull very happy. He thought he was
really excited in the Maldives!
McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but they never come true.
That doesn't stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way.
His idea towards life is “Never give up”.
The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian
Tse. McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is
another cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans
everywhere!
（1）McDull is famous for ______.
A．having a birthmark on his left eye
B．having a birthmark on his right eye
C．his wonderful character
D．visiting the Maldives
（2）McDull is a very _______pig.
A．clever B．rich
C．friendly and kind D．lazy
（3）When McDull came to Hong Kong with his Mum, he felt _______.
A．sad B．unhappy C．angry D．excited
（4）Where are the artists who created McDull from
A．Hong Kong. B．Japan. C．America. D．Not mentioned.
（5）In the writer's opinion, what kind of person will live a happy life
A．A person who has to be very clever.
B．A person who is happy and simple with lots of dreams.
C．A person who is easy to give up.
D．Both A and C.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《麦兜》中的角色McDull 。
（1）细节题。根据He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye.可知他出名的原因是右眼有颗胎记，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据He is not very clever, but he has a heart of gold.可知他有一颗友好的心，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据He thought he was really excited in the Maldives!可知他是兴奋的，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse.可知麦兜卡通形象来自香港，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据He has many dreams, but they never come true. That doesn't stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up”.可知麦兜有着梦想，过着简单快乐的生活，并且永不放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、完形填空
5．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mr. Brown lived in a small town. One day he （1） a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. （2） he found that a man （3） behind him. Mr. Brown went faster, and the man walked faster too. （4） Mr. Brown walked slowly and the man walked slowly （5） .
Now they were coming near a garden. Quickly, Mr. Brown ran （6） it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Then Mr. Brown stopped. "Excuse me, "he said, "what do you want （7） "
" （8） , sir, "answered the man, "You see, I have to （9） Mrs. King a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me, "go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to （10） . "
（1）A．have B．go C．is D．had
（2）A．Suddenly B．Quietly C．Badly D．Fortunately
（3）A．was coming B．come C．was walking D．walk
（4）A．What B．When C．Where D．How
（5）A．neither B．either C．still D．too
（6）A．into B．on C．of D．at
（7）A．something B．anything C．do D．to do
（8）A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．OK D．No
（9）A．borrow B．lend C．give D．bring
（10）A．Mrs. King B．Mr. Brown C．you D．me
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一则幽默故事。布朗先生旅行回家的时候被人跟踪，怎么也摆脱不掉，他很害怕，但是最后却是一场误会。
（1）句意：布朗先生住在一个小镇上，一天他去长途旅行。 have a long journey意为“有一次长途旅行”。由上下文可知用一般过去时。故选D
（2）句意：当他回家的时候，突然他发现一个人跟在他后面。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；badly糟糕地；fortunately幸运地。故选 A。
（3）表示正跟着，故用过去进行时，come来；walk走。故选C。
（4）句意：当布朗先生走得慢时，那个人也走慢。引导时间状语从句，故选B。
（5）neither也不；either也，用于否定句；still仍然；too也，用于肯定句，故选D。
（6） 句意：现在他们快到花园了。布朗先生很快地跑进去。 run into意为“跑进……”。故选A。
（7） 句意：你想干什么？ want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。故选D。
（8）句意：对不起，先生。跟在别人后面是不礼貌的，所以要道歉，故选A。
（9）句意你看，我必须把一个包给金夫人，问车站的那个人。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；bring带来。故选C。
（10）句意：他告诉我，跟着那个人，他住在金夫人隔壁的房子里。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．选择合适的短语填空。
win the heart of, a group of, work for, more than, as well as
（1）They have visited some factories，schools hospitals．
（2）—Ms White is very popular at school
—Yes! She has her students．
（3）Jackie and Maria talked on the phone for an hour．
（4）Suddenly the door opened and boys came in .
（5）Jack's father is a writer. He a magazine.
【答案】（1）as well as
（2）won the hearts of
（3）more than
（4）a group of
（5）works for
【知识点】补充句子；选词填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】选项意：赢得……的心，一群（组）……，为……工作，超过,也（除了之外）
（1）句意：他们已经参观了工厂，学校……医院。据题意应该选除此之外as well as。也看了医院，故填 as well as
（2）句意：—怀特夫人在学校很受欢迎吗？—是的，她已经……她的学生。句句意应该是赢得学生的心，句中助动词已有has 构成完成时 win变过去分词won，注意学生们的心为复数加s,所以应该填：won the hearts of
（3）句意：Jackie 和 Maria电话交谈了……一个小时。据题意补充为一个多小时，故填more than。
（4）句意：突然门打开了……男孩们进来了。据题意修饰boys的只有a group of 构成a group of boys 一群男孩
（5）句意：Jack的父亲是一个作家。他……一个杂志社。据题意填为……工作，work for ,句子时态为一般现在是主语三单，故填works for
【点评】此题是固定短语在句子中的综合运用，注意时态，主谓一致等
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 5 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）It's none of your business. It's a p conversation.
（2）Your novel is excellent. But the e is so sad, I think.
（3）All roads l to Rome
（4）Thomas Edison i many things
（5）When they returned home, they surprisingly found that the room was in a m .
2．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）He made a m in his room，so his mother let him tidy it up．
（2）Some people are hard to s ．Though you have given too much to them，they still want to get more．
（3）I want to have my o car。
（4）The government c more jobs for young people．
（5）I have bought a c of daily newspaper．
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）这位老人刚刚过完了60岁的生日。
The old man has his 60th birthday．
（2）他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
He plays the guitar you．
（3）莫言擅长写作。他的很多小说已经出版了。
Me Yan is good at writing．Many of his novels have ．
（4）丁丁是孩子们最喜欢的卡通英雄。
Tintin is children's ．
（5）这两个男孩自从上个月见面后就成为了好朋友。
The two boys have been close friends they met each other last month
三、阅读理解
4．阅读短文，选择正确的选项
Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous
for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he has a
heart of gold. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. McDull wanted to visit
the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother didn't have enough
money for a trip there. So she lied to him and took him to a place called Hong
Kong. The place has a sign that says, “Go to the
Maldives.” It made McDull very happy. He thought he was
really excited in the Maldives!
McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but they never come true.
That doesn't stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way.
His idea towards life is “Never give up”.
The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian
Tse. McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is
another cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans
everywhere!
（1）McDull is famous for ______.
A．having a birthmark on his left eye
B．having a birthmark on his right eye
C．his wonderful character
D．visiting the Maldives
（2）McDull is a very _______pig.
A．clever B．rich
C．friendly and kind D．lazy
（3）When McDull came to Hong Kong with his Mum, he felt _______.
A．sad B．unhappy C．angry D．excited
（4）Where are the artists who created McDull from
A．Hong Kong. B．Japan. C．America. D．Not mentioned.
（5）In the writer's opinion, what kind of person will live a happy life
A．A person who has to be very clever.
B．A person who is happy and simple with lots of dreams.
C．A person who is easy to give up.
D．Both A and C.
四、完形填空
5．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mr. Brown lived in a small town. One day he （1） a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. （2） he found that a man （3） behind him. Mr. Brown went faster, and the man walked faster too. （4） Mr. Brown walked slowly and the man walked slowly （5） .
Now they were coming near a garden. Quickly, Mr. Brown ran （6） it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Then Mr. Brown stopped. "Excuse me, "he said, "what do you want （7） "
" （8） , sir, "answered the man, "You see, I have to （9） Mrs. King a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me, "go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to （10） . "
（1）A．have B．go C．is D．had
（2）A．Suddenly B．Quietly C．Badly D．Fortunately
（3）A．was coming B．come C．was walking D．walk
（4）A．What B．When C．Where D．How
（5）A．neither B．either C．still D．too
（6）A．into B．on C．of D．at
（7）A．something B．anything C．do D．to do
（8）A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．OK D．No
（9）A．borrow B．lend C．give D．bring
（10）A．Mrs. King B．Mr. Brown C．you D．me
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．选择合适的短语填空。
win the heart of, a group of, work for, more than, as well as
（1）They have visited some factories，schools hospitals．
（2）—Ms White is very popular at school
—Yes! She has her students．
（3）Jackie and Maria talked on the phone for an hour．
（4）Suddenly the door opened and boys came in .
（5）Jack's father is a writer. He a magazine.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）private
（2）ending
（3）lead
（4）invented
（5）mess
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这与你无关，这是私人谈话。故填private。
⑵句意：你的小说很优秀，但是结尾很令人伤心，我觉得。故填ending。
⑶句意：条条大路通罗马。故填lead。
⑷句意：托马斯爱迪生发明了许多东西。故填invented。
⑸句意：当他们回到家，他们惊奇的发现房间很混乱。in a mess混乱的。故填mess。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．【答案】（1）mess
（2）satisfy
（3）own
（4）creates
（5）copy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：他把房间搞得乱七八糟，所以他妈妈让他整理一下。make a mess in ....弄得一团糟,故填mess
（2）句意：有些人很难满足。虽然你给了他们太多，他们仍然想得到更多。satisfy满足，满意，故填satisfy，
（3）句意：我想要一辆自己的车。own自己的事物，自己的， 故填own .
（4）句意：政府为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 create创造，主语The government是单数 ，故填 creates。
（5）句意：我买了一份日报。copy(一)本；(一)份，故填copy,
【点评】本题考查对单词的熟练掌握，根据首字母提示写单词，在理解句子的基础上完成单词拼写，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
3．【答案】（1）just；had
（2）as；well；as
（3）come；out
（4）favourite；cartoon；hero
（5）ever；since
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)短语：have just done ...刚刚做完...；have one"s ... birthday过生日, 故答案是：①just； ②had .
(2)短语：as well as ...... 做得和,,,,,,一样好，故答案是：① as; ②well； ③as .
(3)短语：come out出版 ,句子用现在完成时态， 故答案是：①come; ②out .
(4).短语：favourite 最喜欢的....,最喜爱的.... ；cartoon hero 卡通英雄，故答案是：①favourite; ② cartoon;③hero ,
(5)短语：ever since 自从后 ,故答案是：①ever; ② since .
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《麦兜》中的角色McDull 。
（1）细节题。根据He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye.可知他出名的原因是右眼有颗胎记，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据He is not very clever, but he has a heart of gold.可知他有一颗友好的心，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据He thought he was really excited in the Maldives!可知他是兴奋的，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse.可知麦兜卡通形象来自香港，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据He has many dreams, but they never come true. That doesn't stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up”.可知麦兜有着梦想，过着简单快乐的生活，并且永不放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一则幽默故事。布朗先生旅行回家的时候被人跟踪，怎么也摆脱不掉，他很害怕，但是最后却是一场误会。
（1）句意：布朗先生住在一个小镇上，一天他去长途旅行。 have a long journey意为“有一次长途旅行”。由上下文可知用一般过去时。故选D
（2）句意：当他回家的时候，突然他发现一个人跟在他后面。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；badly糟糕地；fortunately幸运地。故选 A。
（3）表示正跟着，故用过去进行时，come来；walk走。故选C。
（4）句意：当布朗先生走得慢时，那个人也走慢。引导时间状语从句，故选B。
（5）neither也不；either也，用于否定句；still仍然；too也，用于肯定句，故选D。
（6） 句意：现在他们快到花园了。布朗先生很快地跑进去。 run into意为“跑进……”。故选A。
（7） 句意：你想干什么？ want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。故选D。
（8）句意：对不起，先生。跟在别人后面是不礼貌的，所以要道歉，故选A。
（9）句意你看，我必须把一个包给金夫人，问车站的那个人。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；bring带来。故选C。
（10）句意：他告诉我，跟着那个人，他住在金夫人隔壁的房子里。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．【答案】（1）as well as
（2）won the hearts of
（3）more than
（4）a group of
（5）works for
【知识点】补充句子；选词填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】选项意：赢得……的心，一群（组）……，为……工作，超过,也（除了之外）
（1）句意：他们已经参观了工厂，学校……医院。据题意应该选除此之外as well as。也看了医院，故填 as well as
（2）句意：—怀特夫人在学校很受欢迎吗？—是的，她已经……她的学生。句句意应该是赢得学生的心，句中助动词已有has 构成完成时 win变过去分词won，注意学生们的心为复数加s,所以应该填：won the hearts of
（3）句意：Jackie 和 Maria电话交谈了……一个小时。据题意补充为一个多小时，故填more than。
（4）句意：突然门打开了……男孩们进来了。据题意修饰boys的只有a group of 构成a group of boys 一群男孩
（5）句意：Jack的父亲是一个作家。他……一个杂志社。据题意填为……工作，work for ,句子时态为一般现在是主语三单，故填works for
【点评】此题是固定短语在句子中的综合运用，注意时态，主谓一致等
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