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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习（1）
一、找出与划线部分单词相同的一项。
1．Don't give up doing something if you have decided to do it.
A．agree B．stop C．keep
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你已经决定了做某件事，不要放弃。give up放弃；agree同意；stop停止；keep保持。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
2．The room is full of people and they are discussing an important thing.
A．made up of B．part of C．filled with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房间挤满了人，他们在讨论重要的事情。be full of=be filled with充满；be made up of由……构成；be part of是……的一部分。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
3．In the end, we completed the work on time and got the praise (称赞) from our boss.
A．Finally B．Really C．Actually
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，我们按时完成了工作，得到了老板的称赞。in the end最后；finally最后；终于；really真地；actually实际上。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。
4．I can't understand this paragraph. Can you tell me its meaning
A．study B．learn about C．develop
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不懂这段话，你能告诉我它的意思吗？understand理解；明白；study学习；研究；learn about了解；理解；develop发展。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义理解。
5．Don't make jokes about others. It is not polite to do that.
A．be made of B．be good for C．make fun of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别取笑别人，那样做不礼貌。make jokes on/about开某人的玩笑；取笑某人；be made of由……制成；be good for对……有益；make fun of取笑……。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
6．Come on! The train is leaving, or we'll miss it.
A．Look over B．Hurry up C．Be careful
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，火车要开了，不然我们要错过火车了。come on快点；look over从（某物上面）看过去; 仔细检查；hurry up快点；be careful当心。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
7．He is not stupid. In fact, he's very clever.
A．careful B．foolish C．smart
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他不笨，实际上，他很聪明。stupid笨的；careful细心的；foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
8．My father is very busy and doesn't come back home until midnight.
A．the middle of night
B．the end of night
C．the beginning of night
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲很忙，直到半夜才回来。midnight半夜；A.半夜；B.黎明；C.傍晚。故选A。
【点评】考查名词的词义。
9．After working hard for a long time, the woman succeeded and became famous.
A．was surprised
B．was excited
C．was successful
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：工作了很长时间之后，那个女人成功成名了。succeed成功；A.惊奇；B.兴奋；C.成功。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的词义。
10．He's a clever boy and often thinks of good ways to help us.
A．cheerful B．smart C．happy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个聪明的孩子，经常想到好办法帮助我们。clever聪明的；cheerful兴高采烈的；smart聪明的；happy高兴的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
二、单选题
11．They have gone to Beijing for a meeting. They will be back ________.
A．after a few weeks B．in a few week's time
C．in a few weeks' time D．for a few weeks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】“in+时间段”表示过多久以后某事要发生，是表示将来的时间状语。a few weeks 为名词复数，在s后面加' 表示所有格，故选C。
12．All the other students went to the beach ______ Mary, because she was ill in hospital.
A．besides B．except for C．except D．with
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由原因状语从句句意“因为她生病住院了”可知玛丽没有去海滩，表示从整体中排除某人或某物，应用介词except，故选C。
13．The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't ________ hope.
A．picked up B．given up C．looked for D．waited for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】pick up意为“捡起”；give up意为“放弃”；look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。
14．I saw a person ______ the room.
A．enter into B．come C．go D．enter
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】enter意为“进入”，后不接介词，而直接跟进入的空间；come和go为不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词；故选D。句意是：我看见一个人进了房间。
15．He felt very happy, because he ______ the exam.
A．failed B．succeeded C．succeeded in D．pass
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由主句句意“他感到非常高兴”可知“因为他通过了考试”；“通过考试”可表达为：pass the exam或succeed in the exam；由主句为一般过去时可知从句也应用一般过去时，排除D，故选C。
16．Let's act the story of The Three Bears once more.
A．in B．out C．on
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们再一次……三只小熊的故事。act out意思是“将……表演出来”； act in 行动； act on对……起作用。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查act的短语词义。
17．— When do people Christmas
一 On the 25th of December.
A．celebrate B．operate C．introduce
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们什么时候……圣诞的？——12月25日。A.庆祝； B.操作；C.介绍。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
18．— Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.
— Pretty good! Everything goes well.
A．What are you doing B．How are you C．How's it going
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久不见了，Mike。……？——很好！一切都很顺利。A.你正在做什么？B.你好吗？（指身体方面） C.一切还好吗？根据句意选C。
【点评】考查句子在特定情境中的应用。
19．— Is anyone in the room
— No. It's a(n) room.
A．full B．empty C．bad
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在房里吗？——没有。这是一个……房间。A.满的； B.空的； C.坏的。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
20．— Did you succeed in the tickets
— No, the tickets were sold out.
A．booking B．seeing C．making
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你成功的……票了吗？——没有。票都卖光了。A.预定； B.看见； C.制造。 结合句意选A。注意succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做成了某事。
【点评】考查动词词义。
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times （1） than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this （2） by watching the start of a race (赛跑). If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your （3）
This great speed of light （4） some strange facts. Sunlight （5） about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, （6） that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they got to you. The nearest star is so （7） away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to （8） towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.
So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shinning （9） ." We have to say instead, "The stars （10） pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."
（1）A．faster B．wider C．better
（2）A．exchange B．change C．difference
（3）A．ears
B．eyes
C．legs
（4）A．gets
B．produces
C．creates
（5）A．takes
B．spends
C．pays
（6）A． imagine B．continue C．remember
（7）A．far
B．big
C．close
（8）A．get
B．run
C．travel
（9）A．tonight
B．yesterday
C．tomorrow
（10）A．look
B．see
C．watch
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍光的速度的知识。
⑴句意：它比声音的速度要快一百万倍。faster更快；wider更宽；better更好。根据前一句可知选A。
⑵句意：你可以通过看赛跑的开始就能知道这一点。exchange交换；change改变；difference差异。故选C。
⑶句意：如果你站在离起跑人一定的距离，就能看到烟然后声音才传到你的耳朵里。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；leg腿。由sound可知选A。
⑷句意：光的巨大速度产生了一些奇怪的事实。get得到；produce产生；create创作；创造。根据句意可知选B。
⑸句意：太阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们这里。take花费，后跟不定式；spend花费；度过，后跟动名词；pay支付。故选A。
⑹句意：如果你今天晚上看月亮的光，记住这些光线在到达你那里1.3秒前已经离开了月球。imagine想象；continue继续；remember记住。故选C。
⑺句意：最近的星星离我们如此的遥远，以至于你今晚看到的光是几年前就开始向你射来。far远的；big大的；close近的。故选A。
⑻get到达；run跑；travel运行。根据句意可知选C。
⑼句意：所以，准确地说，我们不能说“今晚的星光闪耀”。tonight今晚；yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天。根据句意可知选A。
⑽句意：我们必须这样说：“星星看起来很美，它们很多年前就在闪耀，但是它们的光刚刚到达地球。”故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The History of Basketball Dr. Naismith started the basketball game in 1891. He was a teacher. He wanted a sport that the students could play inside in winter. In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games. Now, it is very popular and more than 3 million people play it around the world.
The History of Tea It is said that (据说) the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. In this way, he invented tea. Tea was popular among the people, but it didn't appear in the Western world until 1610.
The History of Potato Chips A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake in 1853. He wanted to play a trick on a customer. He cut the potatoes really thin and cooked them for a long time until they were crispy (脆的). Then he sprinkled (撒) lots of salt on them so they were salty. But in fact, they were crispy and delicious. The customer loved them very much.
（1） invented basketball.
A．Dr. Naismith B．Shen Nong C．George Grum D．Somebody
（2）When Shen Nong was boiling water, some leaves fell into the .
A．tea B．water C．river D．sea
（3）Basketball has been a sport at the Olympic Games for about years.
A．80 B．119 C．300 D．200
（4）A cook made a mistake and discovered .
A．tea B．basketball C．potato chips D．nothing
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了篮球，茶叶还有土豆条的历史。
（1）细节理解题。题干关键词basketball，在一个表格中查找相关信心，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。第二个表格提到some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water，故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games.1936年篮球成为奥运会的运动项目，所以到现在应该有80年了，故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。文中提到A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake.故答案选C。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married to the emperor (皇帝). Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favorite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.
One day, a priest (牧师) passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life
The priest made a puppet (木偶) out of bits of clay (黏土). He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.
The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It seemed as if his wife was spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.
（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried
A．Because the emperor was too sad to care his country.
B．Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.
C．Because the emperor's wife died.
D．Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.
（2）How did the priest get a good idea
A．From the curtain. B．From the wall.
C．From the shadow of dolls. D．From the dance.
（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad
A．He played the puppet to drew the emperor's attention.
B．He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.
C．He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.
D．He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the thing to play a puppet
A．The puppet. B．The candle.
C．The curtain D．The clay.
（5）What does the passage want to tell us
A．How the ancient story is like.
B．How to make' the emperor happy.
C．How to make a puppet.
D．How the puppet was produced.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述皮影戏的起源。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段最后一句Everyone in the kingdom was worried可知答案为其前一句，因为国王的妻子去世了，他很伤心，没有心思管理他的人民，故选A。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中的 The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea可知牧师的想法来源于孩子们的玩偶在墙上的影子，故选Ｃ。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段描述可知牧师边表演像王后的木偶，边讲王后曾经讲的故事，故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段可知演皮影戏需要的道具有：木偶；蜡烛；幕布。故选D。
⑸主旨大意。本文通过故事的形式讲述皮影戏的起源，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
24．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）This is an a parable.
（2）He is trying his best to u his meaning.
（3）My husband has several shirts of d colors.
（4）The teacher asked me to note down the m points of the speech.
（5）We discovered a s passage behind the wall.
【答案】（1）ancient
（2）understand
（3）different
（4）main
（5）secret
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：这是一则古老的寓言。故填：ancient；
（2）句意是：他正尽最大的努力去理解他的意思。故填：understand；
（3）句意是：我丈夫有几件不同颜色的衬衫。故填：different；
（4）句意是：老师叫我记下演讲的几个要点。故填：main；
（5）句意是：我们发现墙后面有一条秘密通道。故填：secret。
六、语法填空
25．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
"You'll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) you find their important role," says Greg Foot. They are one of most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. is that their only purpose (目的)
Over several thousand (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it's strange that hair still (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn't have (they), we'd have evolved (进化) some other facial features to (do) the same task.
【答案】when；the；With；But；years；remains；a；important；them；do
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍眉毛的作用。
⑴句意：当你发现你的眉毛的重要作用的时候你对拔眉毛就会三思。此处是从句，故用连词，根据意思可知表示“当……时”，故填when。
⑵句意：它们是我们身体最有表现力的部分之一。most是最高级，故填定冠词the。
⑶句意：用你的眉毛，你可以告诉别人你的感受。表示“用”，故填介词With。
⑷句意：但是那是它们唯一的目的吗？根据疑问句的结构可知 is that their only purpose (目的) 是完整的句子，由下文可知表示转折，故填But。
⑸句意：经过几千年，我们已经失去了我们的很多身体毛发。数词+复数名词，故填years。
⑹句意：所以很奇怪毛发仍然在我们的眉头上。此处是一般现在时，主语hair是不可数，故填第三人称单数remains。
⑺句意：一些科学家们说眉毛主要充当一种特殊的对我们的眼睛保护的形式。表示泛指，故填a。
⑻句意：实际上，它们的工作是如此的重要以至于一些研究者确信如果我们没有了它们，我们就会进化一些别的面部特征来做同样的任务。句型：so+形容词+that从句，如此……以至于……，故填important。
⑼have是动词，后跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。
⑽to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故填do。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
七、写作题
26．根据下面的内容提示写一篇作文, 80词左右。要点提示:
1). 中国古代, 花木兰, 擅于射箭;
2). 北方发生战争, 父亲必须去参军打仗, 但父亲年老多病, 弟弟年幼, 木兰决定代替父亲去;
3). 十二年之后, 战争结束, 木兰成为一名著名的将军, 回到家换上女装, 战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。
要求: 1). 语言连贯通顺, 无语法错误;
2). 80词左右。
生词提示: Hua Mulan（花木兰）, shoot the arrow (射箭)
【答案】(One possible version)
In ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan. She was good at shooting the arrow. When the war happened in the north of ancient China, her father had to join the army to fight against the enemies. But her father was old and sick and her younger brother was too young, so Hua Mulan decided to fight instead of her father. After twelve years, the war ended. Hua Mulan became a famous general. She came back home. When she wore the girl's clothes, the soldiers knew she was a young girl.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“花木兰的故事”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.中国古代, 花木兰, 擅于射箭。ancient ；be good at 。
2.北方发生战争, 父亲必须去参军打仗。in the north； join the army；fight against
3.但父亲年老多病, 弟弟年幼, 木兰决定代替父亲去。 old and sick；fight instead of her father
4.十二年之后, 战争结束, 木兰成为一名著名的将军。a famous general
5.回到家换上女装, 战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。came back home；the girl's clothes
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习（1）
一、找出与划线部分单词相同的一项。
1．Don't give up doing something if you have decided to do it.
A．agree B．stop C．keep
2．The room is full of people and they are discussing an important thing.
A．made up of B．part of C．filled with
3．In the end, we completed the work on time and got the praise (称赞) from our boss.
A．Finally B．Really C．Actually
4．I can't understand this paragraph. Can you tell me its meaning
A．study B．learn about C．develop
5．Don't make jokes about others. It is not polite to do that.
A．be made of B．be good for C．make fun of
6．Come on! The train is leaving, or we'll miss it.
A．Look over B．Hurry up C．Be careful
7．He is not stupid. In fact, he's very clever.
A．careful B．foolish C．smart
8．My father is very busy and doesn't come back home until midnight.
A．the middle of night
B．the end of night
C．the beginning of night
9．After working hard for a long time, the woman succeeded and became famous.
A．was surprised
B．was excited
C．was successful
10．He's a clever boy and often thinks of good ways to help us.
A．cheerful B．smart C．happy
二、单选题
11．They have gone to Beijing for a meeting. They will be back ________.
A．after a few weeks B．in a few week's time
C．in a few weeks' time D．for a few weeks
12．All the other students went to the beach ______ Mary, because she was ill in hospital.
A．besides B．except for C．except D．with
13．The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't ________ hope.
A．picked up B．given up C．looked for D．waited for
14．I saw a person ______ the room.
A．enter into B．come C．go D．enter
15．He felt very happy, because he ______ the exam.
A．failed B．succeeded C．succeeded in D．pass
16．Let's act the story of The Three Bears once more.
A．in B．out C．on
17．— When do people Christmas
一 On the 25th of December.
A．celebrate B．operate C．introduce
18．— Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.
— Pretty good! Everything goes well.
A．What are you doing B．How are you C．How's it going
19．— Is anyone in the room
— No. It's a(n) room.
A．full B．empty C．bad
20．— Did you succeed in the tickets
— No, the tickets were sold out.
A．booking B．seeing C．making
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times （1） than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this （2） by watching the start of a race (赛跑). If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your （3）
This great speed of light （4） some strange facts. Sunlight （5） about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, （6） that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they got to you. The nearest star is so （7） away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to （8） towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.
So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shinning （9） ." We have to say instead, "The stars （10） pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."
（1）A．faster B．wider C．better
（2）A．exchange B．change C．difference
（3）A．ears
B．eyes
C．legs
（4）A．gets
B．produces
C．creates
（5）A．takes
B．spends
C．pays
（6）A． imagine B．continue C．remember
（7）A．far
B．big
C．close
（8）A．get
B．run
C．travel
（9）A．tonight
B．yesterday
C．tomorrow
（10）A．look
B．see
C．watch
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The History of Basketball Dr. Naismith started the basketball game in 1891. He was a teacher. He wanted a sport that the students could play inside in winter. In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games. Now, it is very popular and more than 3 million people play it around the world.
The History of Tea It is said that (据说) the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. In this way, he invented tea. Tea was popular among the people, but it didn't appear in the Western world until 1610.
The History of Potato Chips A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake in 1853. He wanted to play a trick on a customer. He cut the potatoes really thin and cooked them for a long time until they were crispy (脆的). Then he sprinkled (撒) lots of salt on them so they were salty. But in fact, they were crispy and delicious. The customer loved them very much.
（1） invented basketball.
A．Dr. Naismith B．Shen Nong C．George Grum D．Somebody
（2）When Shen Nong was boiling water, some leaves fell into the .
A．tea B．water C．river D．sea
（3）Basketball has been a sport at the Olympic Games for about years.
A．80 B．119 C．300 D．200
（4）A cook made a mistake and discovered .
A．tea B．basketball C．potato chips D．nothing
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married to the emperor (皇帝). Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favorite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.
One day, a priest (牧师) passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life
The priest made a puppet (木偶) out of bits of clay (黏土). He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.
The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It seemed as if his wife was spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.
（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried
A．Because the emperor was too sad to care his country.
B．Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.
C．Because the emperor's wife died.
D．Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.
（2）How did the priest get a good idea
A．From the curtain. B．From the wall.
C．From the shadow of dolls. D．From the dance.
（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad
A．He played the puppet to drew the emperor's attention.
B．He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.
C．He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.
D．He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the thing to play a puppet
A．The puppet. B．The candle.
C．The curtain D．The clay.
（5）What does the passage want to tell us
A．How the ancient story is like.
B．How to make' the emperor happy.
C．How to make a puppet.
D．How the puppet was produced.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
24．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）This is an a parable.
（2）He is trying his best to u his meaning.
（3）My husband has several shirts of d colors.
（4）The teacher asked me to note down the m points of the speech.
（5）We discovered a s passage behind the wall.
六、语法填空
25．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
"You'll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) you find their important role," says Greg Foot. They are one of most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. is that their only purpose (目的)
Over several thousand (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it's strange that hair still (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn't have (they), we'd have evolved (进化) some other facial features to (do) the same task.
七、写作题
26．根据下面的内容提示写一篇作文, 80词左右。要点提示:
1). 中国古代, 花木兰, 擅于射箭;
2). 北方发生战争, 父亲必须去参军打仗, 但父亲年老多病, 弟弟年幼, 木兰决定代替父亲去;
3). 十二年之后, 战争结束, 木兰成为一名著名的将军, 回到家换上女装, 战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。
要求: 1). 语言连贯通顺, 无语法错误;
2). 80词左右。
生词提示: Hua Mulan（花木兰）, shoot the arrow (射箭)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你已经决定了做某件事，不要放弃。give up放弃；agree同意；stop停止；keep保持。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房间挤满了人，他们在讨论重要的事情。be full of=be filled with充满；be made up of由……构成；be part of是……的一部分。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，我们按时完成了工作，得到了老板的称赞。in the end最后；finally最后；终于；really真地；actually实际上。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不懂这段话，你能告诉我它的意思吗？understand理解；明白；study学习；研究；learn about了解；理解；develop发展。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义理解。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别取笑别人，那样做不礼貌。make jokes on/about开某人的玩笑；取笑某人；be made of由……制成；be good for对……有益；make fun of取笑……。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，火车要开了，不然我们要错过火车了。come on快点；look over从（某物上面）看过去; 仔细检查；hurry up快点；be careful当心。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他不笨，实际上，他很聪明。stupid笨的；careful细心的；foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲很忙，直到半夜才回来。midnight半夜；A.半夜；B.黎明；C.傍晚。故选A。
【点评】考查名词的词义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：工作了很长时间之后，那个女人成功成名了。succeed成功；A.惊奇；B.兴奋；C.成功。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的词义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个聪明的孩子，经常想到好办法帮助我们。clever聪明的；cheerful兴高采烈的；smart聪明的；happy高兴的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】“in+时间段”表示过多久以后某事要发生，是表示将来的时间状语。a few weeks 为名词复数，在s后面加' 表示所有格，故选C。
12．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由原因状语从句句意“因为她生病住院了”可知玛丽没有去海滩，表示从整体中排除某人或某物，应用介词except，故选C。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】pick up意为“捡起”；give up意为“放弃”；look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】enter意为“进入”，后不接介词，而直接跟进入的空间；come和go为不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词；故选D。句意是：我看见一个人进了房间。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由主句句意“他感到非常高兴”可知“因为他通过了考试”；“通过考试”可表达为：pass the exam或succeed in the exam；由主句为一般过去时可知从句也应用一般过去时，排除D，故选C。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们再一次……三只小熊的故事。act out意思是“将……表演出来”； act in 行动； act on对……起作用。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查act的短语词义。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们什么时候……圣诞的？——12月25日。A.庆祝； B.操作；C.介绍。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久不见了，Mike。……？——很好！一切都很顺利。A.你正在做什么？B.你好吗？（指身体方面） C.一切还好吗？根据句意选C。
【点评】考查句子在特定情境中的应用。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在房里吗？——没有。这是一个……房间。A.满的； B.空的； C.坏的。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你成功的……票了吗？——没有。票都卖光了。A.预定； B.看见； C.制造。 结合句意选A。注意succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做成了某事。
【点评】考查动词词义。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍光的速度的知识。
⑴句意：它比声音的速度要快一百万倍。faster更快；wider更宽；better更好。根据前一句可知选A。
⑵句意：你可以通过看赛跑的开始就能知道这一点。exchange交换；change改变；difference差异。故选C。
⑶句意：如果你站在离起跑人一定的距离，就能看到烟然后声音才传到你的耳朵里。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；leg腿。由sound可知选A。
⑷句意：光的巨大速度产生了一些奇怪的事实。get得到；produce产生；create创作；创造。根据句意可知选B。
⑸句意：太阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们这里。take花费，后跟不定式；spend花费；度过，后跟动名词；pay支付。故选A。
⑹句意：如果你今天晚上看月亮的光，记住这些光线在到达你那里1.3秒前已经离开了月球。imagine想象；continue继续；remember记住。故选C。
⑺句意：最近的星星离我们如此的遥远，以至于你今晚看到的光是几年前就开始向你射来。far远的；big大的；close近的。故选A。
⑻get到达；run跑；travel运行。根据句意可知选C。
⑼句意：所以，准确地说，我们不能说“今晚的星光闪耀”。tonight今晚；yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天。根据句意可知选A。
⑽句意：我们必须这样说：“星星看起来很美，它们很多年前就在闪耀，但是它们的光刚刚到达地球。”故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了篮球，茶叶还有土豆条的历史。
（1）细节理解题。题干关键词basketball，在一个表格中查找相关信心，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。第二个表格提到some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water，故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games.1936年篮球成为奥运会的运动项目，所以到现在应该有80年了，故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。文中提到A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake.故答案选C。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述皮影戏的起源。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段最后一句Everyone in the kingdom was worried可知答案为其前一句，因为国王的妻子去世了，他很伤心，没有心思管理他的人民，故选A。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中的 The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea可知牧师的想法来源于孩子们的玩偶在墙上的影子，故选Ｃ。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段描述可知牧师边表演像王后的木偶，边讲王后曾经讲的故事，故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段可知演皮影戏需要的道具有：木偶；蜡烛；幕布。故选D。
⑸主旨大意。本文通过故事的形式讲述皮影戏的起源，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）ancient
（2）understand
（3）different
（4）main
（5）secret
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：这是一则古老的寓言。故填：ancient；
（2）句意是：他正尽最大的努力去理解他的意思。故填：understand；
（3）句意是：我丈夫有几件不同颜色的衬衫。故填：different；
（4）句意是：老师叫我记下演讲的几个要点。故填：main；
（5）句意是：我们发现墙后面有一条秘密通道。故填：secret。
25．【答案】when；the；With；But；years；remains；a；important；them；do
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍眉毛的作用。
⑴句意：当你发现你的眉毛的重要作用的时候你对拔眉毛就会三思。此处是从句，故用连词，根据意思可知表示“当……时”，故填when。
⑵句意：它们是我们身体最有表现力的部分之一。most是最高级，故填定冠词the。
⑶句意：用你的眉毛，你可以告诉别人你的感受。表示“用”，故填介词With。
⑷句意：但是那是它们唯一的目的吗？根据疑问句的结构可知 is that their only purpose (目的) 是完整的句子，由下文可知表示转折，故填But。
⑸句意：经过几千年，我们已经失去了我们的很多身体毛发。数词+复数名词，故填years。
⑹句意：所以很奇怪毛发仍然在我们的眉头上。此处是一般现在时，主语hair是不可数，故填第三人称单数remains。
⑺句意：一些科学家们说眉毛主要充当一种特殊的对我们的眼睛保护的形式。表示泛指，故填a。
⑻句意：实际上，它们的工作是如此的重要以至于一些研究者确信如果我们没有了它们，我们就会进化一些别的面部特征来做同样的任务。句型：so+形容词+that从句，如此……以至于……，故填important。
⑼have是动词，后跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。
⑽to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故填do。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
26．【答案】(One possible version)
In ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan. She was good at shooting the arrow. When the war happened in the north of ancient China, her father had to join the army to fight against the enemies. But her father was old and sick and her younger brother was too young, so Hua Mulan decided to fight instead of her father. After twelve years, the war ended. Hua Mulan became a famous general. She came back home. When she wore the girl's clothes, the soldiers knew she was a young girl.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“花木兰的故事”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.中国古代, 花木兰, 擅于射箭。ancient ；be good at 。
2.北方发生战争, 父亲必须去参军打仗。in the north； join the army；fight against
3.但父亲年老多病, 弟弟年幼, 木兰决定代替父亲去。 old and sick；fight instead of her father
4.十二年之后, 战争结束, 木兰成为一名著名的将军。a famous general
5.回到家换上女装, 战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。came back home；the girl's clothes
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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