Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 3 导学案 外研版英语九年级上册（无答案）

Unit 3　Language in use
语法练习
1．Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time．
2．He was invited to competitions around the world．
一般过去时的被动语态
1.一般过去时被动语态的构成
句型 构成 例句
肯定句 主语＋was/were＋动词过去分词(＋其他)． They were asked to finish the work before Monday．
否定句 主语＋was/were＋not＋动词过去分词(＋其他)． We were not allowed to leave.
一般疑问句 Was/Were＋主语＋动词过去分词(＋其他)？ Was the cake in the fridge eaten by you？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋was/were ＋主语＋动词过去分词 (＋其他)？ What time was the classroom cleaned last night？
2.被动语态的特殊情况：
(1)在主动句中，感官动词和使役动词(make, let, have)后动词不定式to常省略，但在被动语态中，to不能省略。
◇My teacher made me stay in the classroom after class．下课后老师让我留在教室。
◇I was made to stay in the classroom by my teacher after class．下课后我被老师留在教室。
(2)read，write，wash，sell，wear，lock等动词和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。
◇The pen writes smoothly．这支钢笔写起来很流畅。
◇The coat washes easily．这件大衣很容易清洗。
◇The book sells well．这本书卖得很好。
强化训练
一、单项填空。
(　　)1．Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless．
A．damaged B．were damaged
C．were damaging D．are damaged
(　　)2．It's said that Paul ______ to take part in the match by his school yesterday．
A．chose B．is chosen
C．was chosen D．choose
(　　)3．No one knows how the huge rocks ______and ______ without modern machines eight hundred years ago．
A．are cut; moved B．was cut; move
C．were cut; moved D．cut; moved
(　　)4．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing successfully.
A．hold B．held
C．are held D．were held
(　　)5．The man often says his vegetables ______ and ______．
A．look good; sell good
B．look good; sell well
C．look good; are sold well
D．are looked good; are sold well
二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The classroom ____________(clean) by the students an hour ago．
2．They ____________(allow) to enter the room just now．
3．My advice on how to save the earth ____________(accept) by my teacher last week．
4．His car ____________(buy) 6 years ago, but it looks quite new．
5．The Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge ____________(finish) in 2018．
三、小语篇选择。
Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics．The 2022 Winter Olympics 1 to Beijing on July 31st, 2015．The IOC saw it 2 a wise choice．Beijing 3 the first city to host both summer and winter Games in the world so far.
　　Many Chinese young people were encouraged 4 in ice and snow sports by their parents during the Games．Sports lovers from home and abroad 5 by the Bird's Nest Stadium at that time．So the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are a great success.
(　　)1．A．hand B．were handed C．handed
(　　)2．A．as B．for C．to
(　　)3．A．became B．has become C．will become
(　　)4．A．join B．to join C．joining
(　　)5．A．welcomed B．are welcomed C．were welcomed
四、读写综合。
A．阅读短文，回答问题。
　　As we all know, the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China in February, 2022 and there were seven new events in the 2022 Winter Games．Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Games are held on ice and snow.
　　Skiing is one of the most popular Winter Olympic events．As a child who has grown up in southern China, I have hardly seen snow in winter．But I dreamed to try out skiing for myself when I was little.
　　Three years ago, I finally realised this dream．During a family trip to Hokkaido, Japan, I got to go skiing．This was the first time that I had ever been able to enjoy this sport．I was too excited to say a word.
　　After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski, I realised that skiing was not easy at all．The snow was so slippery(滑的) that I slipped over and over again．The repeated failures, however, didn't make me give up．I kept telling myself, “Never mind the fall．Try again．Come on! Success is just around the corner！” Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time, I stood up and went on trying．Finally, I made it.
　　From this experience of learning to ski, I learned that whenever we meet difficulties, we should not lose our confidence．As long as we are willing to keep trying, success will knock on our door sooner or later.
1．What games were held in Beijing, China in February, 2022
____________________________________________________________
2．Where did the writer grow up
____________________________________________________________
3．When did the writer realise his dream to try out skiing according to the passage
____________________________________________________________
4．What did the writer think of skiing
____________________________________________________________
5．What did the writer learn from the experience
____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达。
第24届冬奥会在中国北京的成功举办燃起了国民极大的运动热情。你们学校学生发展中心的Voice of English栏目想以“学习某种运动的经历”为主题，做一期专题分享。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1．描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；
2．这次经历的收获或感悟。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
1.审题定人称：____________________________
2.审题定时态：____________________________
3.审题列提纲：
4.实战训练：
Sports play a very important part in my life．__________________
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