浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1.You'll have an English exam tomorrow. You'd better ____ watch TV this evening.
A.to not B.not to C.don't D.not
2.I'd like two .
A.bowl of noodle B.bowls of noodles
C.bowl of noodles D.bowls of noodle
3.I'm hungry(饿了). I'd like two hot dogs and three hamburgers.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.have
4.British people eat ________ a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.
A.potato B.potatoes C.beef D.chicken
5.(2016九下·大庆期中)The girl is afraid of dark, so she goes to bed____ the lights on.
A.with B.by C.for D.at
6.“Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need ” “One is enough.”
A.oranges B.potato C.tomatoes D.egg
7.(2017七上·大石桥期中)—_______ is your father
—He is fine.
A.How B.How old C.What D.What's
8.I like ________ best.I had a large bowl last n ight.
A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles
C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodle
9.I have ________friends there.
A.few B.a lot C.a little D.much
10.—Would you like some milk
—_________.
A.Yes, please B.The same to you
C.Help yourself D.My pleasure
二、完形填空
11. Jack is (1) English boy. He wants (2) a friend in China. His eating habit (3) healthy.
He (4) fruits and vegetables. Cabbages and (5) are his favorite vegetable. He often has fruit salad (6) dinner. He doesn't eat hamburger (7) ice-cream. He doesn't want to (8) fat.
Next to his home is a clothes store. They sell things at very good (9) . Today Jack wants to (10) a new sweater. He (11) to the clothes store with his mother. The sweaters in all (12) are $35 each. Jack likes blue very much, (13) he takes a blue one.
Do you like (14) Do you want to be his friend You can e-mail him (15) Jack8118@.
(1)A.a B.an C.the D.不填
(2)A.to have B.have
C.has D.to has
(3)A.be B.are
C.is D.am
(4)A.like B.dislike
C.dislikes D.likes
(5)A.Bananas B.Apples
C.Carrots D.Oranges
(6)A.for B.with
C.to D.in
(7)A.and B.or
C.but D.on
(8)A.am B.is
C.are D.be
(9)A.stores B.prices C.dollars D.questions
(10)A.see B.think
C.buy D.sell
(11)A.goes B.go C.come D.going
(12)A.sizes B.names C.numbers D.colors
(13)A.so B.and
C.but D.after
(14)A.he B.his
C.him D.he's
(15)A.in B.at
C.for D.to
三、阅读理解
12.(2017八下·东莞期中)读材料,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
I'm really good at selling things. I also love helping people. But I'm not so good at solving(解决) problems. I think I'd like to be a salesman or a detective(侦探).
I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I don't enjoy working in the same place every day, and I don't like being in noisy places. I think I'd like to be a factory worker or a carpenter(木匠).
I'm good at explaining things and I really like children. I can't standworking long hours. I think I'd like to be a doctor or a teacher.
I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I'm not so good at organizing(安排) my time and computers. I am going to be a model or an accountant(会计).
(1)Larry wants to be .
A.a worker or a teacher B.a nurse or a doctor
C.a salesman or a detective D.a model or a carpenter
(2)Anita doesn't enjoy working in .
A.the same place B.different places
C.noisy places D.A and C
(3) wants to be a teacher or a doctor
A.Anita B.Jill C.Maria D.Larry
(4)Maria likes .
A.meeting people B.wearing different clothes
C.A and B D.working nights and weekends
(5)What does "can't stand" mean in Chinese
A.不能忍受 B.不能站立 C.可以忍受 D.可以站立
四、翻译
13.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)你想要哪种面条
of noodles you like
(2)你要多大碗的 我要大碗的。
— would you like
— I'd like a .
(3)牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗
any in the beef soup
(4)我想要带胡萝卜的牛肉面。
I'd like some carrots.
(5)你想吃什么
What you eat
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)My son likes (牛肉) very much.
(2)What (尺寸) would you like
(3)They have small, medium and (大号的) bowls.
(4)He often (点菜) egg and chips in the restaurant.
(5)How much (肉) would you like
15.看图写单词。
① ②
③ ④ ⑤
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你明天有英语考试,你今晚最好不要看电视。Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事,后接动词原形,否定形式就在动词前面加not,结合题意故选D。
【点评】考查动词否定式。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】数字 two 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式,"两碗面条"two bowls of noodles,故选B。句意是:我想要两碗面条。
【点评】本题考查名词复数的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】would like后接动词不定式, would like to do sth 表示"想要干某事",故选B。句意是:我饿了,我想吃两个热狗和三个汉堡。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 would like to do sth 的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据后一句 and they are cooked in different ways.主语是 they ,可知前面的名词是可数名词的复数形式,故选B。句意是:英国人经常吃土豆,它们被用各种方式烹饪出来。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】试题分析:句意:那个女孩害怕黑暗,因此她开着灯睡觉。A. with 与……一起,伴随着;B. by 被,通过;C. for 为了;D. at在。with有伴随的意思。结合句意可知,答案为A。
【分析】考查介词辨析。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】问句中 How many 后面跟可数名词的复数形式,排除选项 B和D,又因为前一句中提到 make vegetable salad,oranges不属于蔬菜,排除A,故选C。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的父亲怎么样?—他很好。How 如何,How old多大了;What什么;What's是什么;根据He is fine.可知此处询问身体怎么样,故用句型How is sb “某人身体怎么样?”故选A。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词的词义辨析。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢土豆面,昨晚我吃了一大碗。名词作定语修饰另一名词时,修饰词为单数。故选C
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我这儿几乎没有朋友。Friend是可数名词。Few修饰可数名词;B是副词C和D修饰不可数名词。故选A
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查交际用语。句意:—你要一些牛奶吗?—是的。故选A。
11.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杰克的个人情况。他的饮食习惯是健康的。他喜欢水果和蔬菜。他不想变胖。今天杰克想买一件新毛衣。因为他喜欢蓝色,所以他买了一件蓝色的毛衣。如果你想和他交朋友,你可以给他发电子邮件到Jack8118@ 。 (1)B 考查冠词及语境的理解。 A. a一;B. an一;C. the那个;D. 不填 句意:杰克是一个英国男孩。因为English是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 (2)A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. to have有;B. have有;C. has有;D. to has有;句意:他想有一个中国朋友。根据动词短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to have。故选A。 (3)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. be是;B. are是;C. is是;D. am是;句意:他的饮食习惯是健康的。因为主语his eating habit是单数名词,故谓语用单数形式is。故选C。 (4)D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. like 喜欢;B. dislike不喜欢;C. dislikes不喜欢;D. likes喜欢。句意:他喜欢水果和蔬菜。根据后文的Cabbages 40 are his favorite vegetable.可知他喜欢蔬菜。因为主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数likes。故选D。 (5)C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. Bananas香蕉;B. Apples苹果;C. Carrots胡萝卜;D. Oranges桔子。句意:卷心菜和胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜,故此处应是carrots。故选C。 (6)A 考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了;B. with和……一起;C. to向;D. in在……里;句意:他经常晚饭吃水果沙拉。have sth for dinner“晚饭吃……”;故选A。 (7)B 考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. on在……上面。句意:他不吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。此处是否定句,故用连词or。故选B。 (8)D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. am是;B. is是;C. are是;D. be是;句意:他不想变胖。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故此处用动词原形be。故选D。(9)B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. stores 商店;B. prices价格;C. dollars 美元;D. questions问题。句意:他们卖东西价格非常好。at very good prices“以非常好的价格”;故选B (10)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. see 看见;B. think思考;C. buy买;D. sell卖;句意:今天杰克想买一件新毛衣。根据后文的He 46 to the clothes store with his mother.可知他要去服装店,因此要买衣服,故用动词buy,故选C。 (11)A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. goes去;B. go去;C. come来;D. going去。句意:他和母亲一起去了那家服装店。主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数goes,故选A。(12)D 考查名词及语境的理解。A.sizes 尺码;B.names 名字;C.numbers 数目;D,colors 颜色。句意:所有颜色的毛衣都要35美元一件,根据后文的Jack likes blue very much.可知他喜欢蓝色的毛衣,故用colors,选D。(13)A 考查介词及语境的理解。A.so所以;B.and和;C.but但是;D.after在...以后。句意:所以他买了蓝色的那件。故选A。(14)C 考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他;B. his他的;C. him 他;D. he's他是;句意:你喜欢他吗?此处代指Jack,并且作为动词like的宾语,故用代词him。故选C。 (15)B 考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里;B. at在;C. for为了; D. to向;句意:你可以发电子邮件到Jack8118@。故选B。
12.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四个不同人想要做的不同事情。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段 I think I'd like to be a salesman or a detective(侦探). 可再生他想成为一名销售员或者侦探,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段 I don't enjoy working in the same place every day, and I don't like being in noisy places. 可知她不喜欢每天在相同的地方工作,并且不喜欢吵闹的环境,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 第三段 I think I'd like to be a doctor or a teacher.可知Jill想要成为一名医生或者老师,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据第四段 I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. 可知她喜欢遇见人们,享受每天穿不同的衣服,故选C。
(5)词义猜测题,根据第三段 I can't standworking long hours.可知我不能忍受长时间工作,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
13.【答案】(1)What;kind;would
(2)What;size;large;bowl
(3)Are;there;vegetables
(4)beef;noodles;with
(5)would;like;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)“哪种面条”What kind of noodles;“想要” would like,故填 What kind would。
(2)“多大碗”What size ;“大碗”large bowl。
(3)本句用 there be 结构,vegetables 是可数名词,用复数形式,故填 Are there vegetables。
(4)“牛肉面” beef noodles,“带有胡萝卜”用介词 with,故填 beef noodles with。
(5)“想要做某事”would like to do sth,故填 would like to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
14.【答案】(1)beef
(2)size
(3)large
(4)orders
(5)meat
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“牛肉”beef,句意是:我儿子非常喜欢牛肉。
(2)“尺寸”size,句意是:你想要什么尺寸的?
(3)“大号的”large,句意是:他们有小号、中号和大号的碗。
(4)“点菜”order,主语 He 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填 orders。
(5)“肉”meat,句意是:你想要多少肉?
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的正确形式。
15.【答案】beef;potato;chicken;noodles;carrot
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)由图片可知是“牛肉”,故填 beef。
(2)由图片可知是“土豆”,故填 potato。
(3)由图片可知是“鸡肉”,故填 chicken。
(4)由图片可知是“面条”,故填 noodles。
(5)由图片可知是“胡萝卜”,故填 carrot。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据图片提示写单词,题型简单,只需在日常学习中熟记单词就可以了。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1.You'll have an English exam tomorrow. You'd better ____ watch TV this evening.
A.to not B.not to C.don't D.not
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你明天有英语考试,你今晚最好不要看电视。Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事,后接动词原形,否定形式就在动词前面加not,结合题意故选D。
【点评】考查动词否定式。
2.I'd like two .
A.bowl of noodle B.bowls of noodles
C.bowl of noodles D.bowls of noodle
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】数字 two 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式,"两碗面条"two bowls of noodles,故选B。句意是:我想要两碗面条。
【点评】本题考查名词复数的用法。
3.I'm hungry(饿了). I'd like two hot dogs and three hamburgers.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.have
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】would like后接动词不定式, would like to do sth 表示"想要干某事",故选B。句意是:我饿了,我想吃两个热狗和三个汉堡。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 would like to do sth 的用法。
4.British people eat ________ a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.
A.potato B.potatoes C.beef D.chicken
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据后一句 and they are cooked in different ways.主语是 they ,可知前面的名词是可数名词的复数形式,故选B。句意是:英国人经常吃土豆,它们被用各种方式烹饪出来。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
5.(2016九下·大庆期中)The girl is afraid of dark, so she goes to bed____ the lights on.
A.with B.by C.for D.at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】试题分析:句意:那个女孩害怕黑暗,因此她开着灯睡觉。A. with 与……一起,伴随着;B. by 被,通过;C. for 为了;D. at在。with有伴随的意思。结合句意可知,答案为A。
【分析】考查介词辨析。
6.“Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need ” “One is enough.”
A.oranges B.potato C.tomatoes D.egg
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】问句中 How many 后面跟可数名词的复数形式,排除选项 B和D,又因为前一句中提到 make vegetable salad,oranges不属于蔬菜,排除A,故选C。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
7.(2017七上·大石桥期中)—_______ is your father
—He is fine.
A.How B.How old C.What D.What's
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的父亲怎么样?—他很好。How 如何,How old多大了;What什么;What's是什么;根据He is fine.可知此处询问身体怎么样,故用句型How is sb “某人身体怎么样?”故选A。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词的词义辨析。
8.I like ________ best.I had a large bowl last n ight.
A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles
C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodle
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢土豆面,昨晚我吃了一大碗。名词作定语修饰另一名词时,修饰词为单数。故选C
9.I have ________friends there.
A.few B.a lot C.a little D.much
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我这儿几乎没有朋友。Friend是可数名词。Few修饰可数名词;B是副词C和D修饰不可数名词。故选A
10.—Would you like some milk
—_________.
A.Yes, please B.The same to you
C.Help yourself D.My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查交际用语。句意:—你要一些牛奶吗?—是的。故选A。
二、完形填空
11. Jack is (1) English boy. He wants (2) a friend in China. His eating habit (3) healthy.
He (4) fruits and vegetables. Cabbages and (5) are his favorite vegetable. He often has fruit salad (6) dinner. He doesn't eat hamburger (7) ice-cream. He doesn't want to (8) fat.
Next to his home is a clothes store. They sell things at very good (9) . Today Jack wants to (10) a new sweater. He (11) to the clothes store with his mother. The sweaters in all (12) are $35 each. Jack likes blue very much, (13) he takes a blue one.
Do you like (14) Do you want to be his friend You can e-mail him (15) Jack8118@.
(1)A.a B.an C.the D.不填
(2)A.to have B.have
C.has D.to has
(3)A.be B.are
C.is D.am
(4)A.like B.dislike
C.dislikes D.likes
(5)A.Bananas B.Apples
C.Carrots D.Oranges
(6)A.for B.with
C.to D.in
(7)A.and B.or
C.but D.on
(8)A.am B.is
C.are D.be
(9)A.stores B.prices C.dollars D.questions
(10)A.see B.think
C.buy D.sell
(11)A.goes B.go C.come D.going
(12)A.sizes B.names C.numbers D.colors
(13)A.so B.and
C.but D.after
(14)A.he B.his
C.him D.he's
(15)A.in B.at
C.for D.to
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杰克的个人情况。他的饮食习惯是健康的。他喜欢水果和蔬菜。他不想变胖。今天杰克想买一件新毛衣。因为他喜欢蓝色,所以他买了一件蓝色的毛衣。如果你想和他交朋友,你可以给他发电子邮件到Jack8118@ 。 (1)B 考查冠词及语境的理解。 A. a一;B. an一;C. the那个;D. 不填 句意:杰克是一个英国男孩。因为English是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 (2)A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. to have有;B. have有;C. has有;D. to has有;句意:他想有一个中国朋友。根据动词短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to have。故选A。 (3)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. be是;B. are是;C. is是;D. am是;句意:他的饮食习惯是健康的。因为主语his eating habit是单数名词,故谓语用单数形式is。故选C。 (4)D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. like 喜欢;B. dislike不喜欢;C. dislikes不喜欢;D. likes喜欢。句意:他喜欢水果和蔬菜。根据后文的Cabbages 40 are his favorite vegetable.可知他喜欢蔬菜。因为主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数likes。故选D。 (5)C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. Bananas香蕉;B. Apples苹果;C. Carrots胡萝卜;D. Oranges桔子。句意:卷心菜和胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜,故此处应是carrots。故选C。 (6)A 考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了;B. with和……一起;C. to向;D. in在……里;句意:他经常晚饭吃水果沙拉。have sth for dinner“晚饭吃……”;故选A。 (7)B 考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. on在……上面。句意:他不吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。此处是否定句,故用连词or。故选B。 (8)D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. am是;B. is是;C. are是;D. be是;句意:他不想变胖。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故此处用动词原形be。故选D。(9)B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. stores 商店;B. prices价格;C. dollars 美元;D. questions问题。句意:他们卖东西价格非常好。at very good prices“以非常好的价格”;故选B (10)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. see 看见;B. think思考;C. buy买;D. sell卖;句意:今天杰克想买一件新毛衣。根据后文的He 46 to the clothes store with his mother.可知他要去服装店,因此要买衣服,故用动词buy,故选C。 (11)A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. goes去;B. go去;C. come来;D. going去。句意:他和母亲一起去了那家服装店。主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数goes,故选A。(12)D 考查名词及语境的理解。A.sizes 尺码;B.names 名字;C.numbers 数目;D,colors 颜色。句意:所有颜色的毛衣都要35美元一件,根据后文的Jack likes blue very much.可知他喜欢蓝色的毛衣,故用colors,选D。(13)A 考查介词及语境的理解。A.so所以;B.and和;C.but但是;D.after在...以后。句意:所以他买了蓝色的那件。故选A。(14)C 考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他;B. his他的;C. him 他;D. he's他是;句意:你喜欢他吗?此处代指Jack,并且作为动词like的宾语,故用代词him。故选C。 (15)B 考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里;B. at在;C. for为了; D. to向;句意:你可以发电子邮件到Jack8118@。故选B。
三、阅读理解
12.(2017八下·东莞期中)读材料,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
I'm really good at selling things. I also love helping people. But I'm not so good at solving(解决) problems. I think I'd like to be a salesman or a detective(侦探).
I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I don't enjoy working in the same place every day, and I don't like being in noisy places. I think I'd like to be a factory worker or a carpenter(木匠).
I'm good at explaining things and I really like children. I can't standworking long hours. I think I'd like to be a doctor or a teacher.
I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I'm not so good at organizing(安排) my time and computers. I am going to be a model or an accountant(会计).
(1)Larry wants to be .
A.a worker or a teacher B.a nurse or a doctor
C.a salesman or a detective D.a model or a carpenter
(2)Anita doesn't enjoy working in .
A.the same place B.different places
C.noisy places D.A and C
(3) wants to be a teacher or a doctor
A.Anita B.Jill C.Maria D.Larry
(4)Maria likes .
A.meeting people B.wearing different clothes
C.A and B D.working nights and weekends
(5)What does "can't stand" mean in Chinese
A.不能忍受 B.不能站立 C.可以忍受 D.可以站立
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四个不同人想要做的不同事情。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段 I think I'd like to be a salesman or a detective(侦探). 可再生他想成为一名销售员或者侦探,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段 I don't enjoy working in the same place every day, and I don't like being in noisy places. 可知她不喜欢每天在相同的地方工作,并且不喜欢吵闹的环境,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 第三段 I think I'd like to be a doctor or a teacher.可知Jill想要成为一名医生或者老师,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据第四段 I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. 可知她喜欢遇见人们,享受每天穿不同的衣服,故选C。
(5)词义猜测题,根据第三段 I can't standworking long hours.可知我不能忍受长时间工作,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
四、翻译
13.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)你想要哪种面条
of noodles you like
(2)你要多大碗的 我要大碗的。
— would you like
— I'd like a .
(3)牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗
any in the beef soup
(4)我想要带胡萝卜的牛肉面。
I'd like some carrots.
(5)你想吃什么
What you eat
【答案】(1)What;kind;would
(2)What;size;large;bowl
(3)Are;there;vegetables
(4)beef;noodles;with
(5)would;like;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)“哪种面条”What kind of noodles;“想要” would like,故填 What kind would。
(2)“多大碗”What size ;“大碗”large bowl。
(3)本句用 there be 结构,vegetables 是可数名词,用复数形式,故填 Are there vegetables。
(4)“牛肉面” beef noodles,“带有胡萝卜”用介词 with,故填 beef noodles with。
(5)“想要做某事”would like to do sth,故填 would like to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)My son likes (牛肉) very much.
(2)What (尺寸) would you like
(3)They have small, medium and (大号的) bowls.
(4)He often (点菜) egg and chips in the restaurant.
(5)How much (肉) would you like
【答案】(1)beef
(2)size
(3)large
(4)orders
(5)meat
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“牛肉”beef,句意是:我儿子非常喜欢牛肉。
(2)“尺寸”size,句意是:你想要什么尺寸的?
(3)“大号的”large,句意是:他们有小号、中号和大号的碗。
(4)“点菜”order,主语 He 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填 orders。
(5)“肉”meat,句意是:你想要多少肉?
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的正确形式。
15.看图写单词。
① ②
③ ④ ⑤
【答案】beef;potato;chicken;noodles;carrot
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)由图片可知是“牛肉”,故填 beef。
(2)由图片可知是“土豆”,故填 potato。
(3)由图片可知是“鸡肉”,故填 chicken。
(4)由图片可知是“面条”,故填 noodles。
(5)由图片可知是“胡萝卜”,故填 carrot。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据图片提示写单词,题型简单,只需在日常学习中熟记单词就可以了。
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