牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Mr Smith will arrive at our school next week.
A．get B．go C．reach D．come
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I'm afraid I can't afford the medical fee.
A．gift B．product C．bill D．menu
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month.
A．set out B．set up C．make up D．make into
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Our city is developing at a rapid speed.
A．fast B．slow C．real D．small
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Have you seen the house opposite the railway station
A．at the end of B．in the middle of
C．on the other side of D．at the beginning of
6．（2018·宜昌）—Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What's in it
—I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.
A．might B．must C．should D．will
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I go to my grandparents' home_________ with their housework every Sunday.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
8．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 6 How often do you exercise Period 3 Section B (1a-2e) 同步练习）A bird flew into the kitchen ______________ the window.
A．across B．above C．through D．under
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Every morning the old people enjoy_________ in the square, singing and dancing.
A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）When he_________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A．arrived B．got to C．reached at D．arrived in
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）—Would you like some more noodles, Celia
—Yes, just _________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）—Who _________the computer
—Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played
13．（牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit 4 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit同步练习）—There is ________ in Tina's WeChat shop.
—So that's why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop.
A．something special; other B．special something; the other
C．nothing special; another D．special nothing; others
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Discovery Unit 8 Life in the future 第1课时Reading（1）练习）Many shops in China _____________to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A．ordered B．didn't order
C．were ordered D．weren't ordered
15．（2017·天津）I _____ in the city since I left school.
A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）完形填空
David Beckham opened his London football academy (学院) in 2005. The academy welcomed boys and girls aged 8 to 15. It accepted 15,000 16． a year, 10,000 of them free. In America, football is a 17． sport. 18． , American football is quite different. Players sometimes kick the ball but they often throw the ball and 19． with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to 20． the ball ten yards (码). They can 21． and throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it 22． ten yards. 23． they move it to the end of the field, they can get six points.
It is difficult to move the 24． . Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he doesn't move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. 25． university wants its own team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their 26． teams.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each 27． . The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it can play another game 28． the season ends. The 29． teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them 30． TV.
16．A．men B．children C．women D．parents
17．A．personal B．boring C．kind D．popular
18．A．However B．So C．Therefore D．Although
19．A．jump B．run C．look D．cover
20．A．beat B．get C．give D．move
21．A．put it on B．cut it up C．pick it up D．work it out
22．A．either B．other C．another D．more
23．A．Whether B．Unless C．Though D．If
24．A．basketball B．ball C．team D．university
25．A．Each B．Both C．All D．Neither
26．A．favourite B．strong C．mysterious D．unlike
27．A．year B．month C．week D．season
28．A．before B．when C．after D．while
29．A．better B．best C．worst D．worse
30．A．to B．in C．at D．on
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Today,
roller skating (滑旱冰)
is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1743, people
never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named John Joseph
Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play
the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him
a dreamer.
One day
Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased
and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think.
He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had
an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate
into the room.
Merlin
tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two
wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was
very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the
room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very
surprised.
On the
night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone
was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way
to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all
eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into
many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful
entrance after that.
（1）What was Merlin's job
A．Making instruments. B．Playing the violin.
C．Roller skating. D．Making roller skate shoes.
（2）People called Merlin a dreamer because.
A．he slept and dreamed a lot
B．he always made people's dreams come true
C．he invented the first roller skate shoes
D．he was full of many different ideas
（3）Why did Merlin think of skating on wheels
A．Because he loved his work.
B．Because he wanted to make a wonderful entrance at a party.
C．Because he wanted to play the violin better.
D．Because there was a huge mirror.
（4）What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room
A．He couldn't stop his roller skating.
B．He couldn't attract a lot of attention.
C．Everyone was surprised at him.
D．He couldn't play the violin while rolling.
（5）What does the passage talk about
A．How to use the roller skate shoes.
B．How people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century.
C．How the roller skating was invented.
D．How people made instruments.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
What is
the hardest sport in the world Some people say it's boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous
and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is
soccer.
However,
most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that
includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and
finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike
40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the
race first.
There is
another kind of triathlon too. It is called the "Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)". This triathlon is much
longer. People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" or
"ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their
bodies are just like iron (铁).
In the
past, there were other races including three sports. However, they didn't use
the word "triathlon". That word was first used to describe a race in
California in 1974.
Triathlon
racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A
lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the
same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
To be an
ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how
to save energy during the race.
（1）According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ________.
A．boxing B．soccer C．basketball D．triathlon
（2）The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to ________.
A．box, swim and run B．swim, ride bicycles and run
C．swim, jump and box D．ride bicycles, swim and box
（3）The players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles for________.
A．1.5kilometres B．40kilometres
C．10kilometres D．51.5 kilometres
（4）We call people who finish this triathlon "ironmen" or "ironwomen" because ________.
A．they like riding iron bikes B．they like making iron
C．they are as strong as iron D．they can get a piece of iron
（5）The passage is mainly about________.
A．what the triathlon is B．why the triathlon is popular
C．when the triathlon started D．how the triathlon racers train
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you should start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters What is your heart rate (心率) The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps (应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to__________.
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means "__________".
A．Watch B．Keep C．Take D．Make
（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program
A．Always do the same activity.
B．Start low and progress slowly.
C．Test your fitness level every week.
D．Take exercise as much as you can.
（5）This passage is mainly about__________.
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the importance of a fitness program
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Where were
dominoes (多米诺骨牌) from
Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. But it is
believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards. Italian
missionaries (传教士) in China may have brought the game
to Europe. Do you think so
Do you
like to play with dominoes Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or
plastic (塑料). People can place dominoes in different
shapes. Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one
by one. It is interesting to watch.
But
placing dominoes is hard. To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly, the space
between each domino is important. According to domino—play. com, if a domino is about 4
cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be1—2 cm. If the space is too big, the dominoes will stop falling halfway.
If the space is too small, the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look
interesting.
Beginners
can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. This is the easiest shape.
Professional (专业的) players
can place dominoes in many other shapes, including big circles, beautiful
flowers and even famous paintings.
（1）Modern dominoes first appeared in _________during the 18th century.
A．China B．Italy C．the US D．the UK
（2）Some dominoes are made of_________.
A．wood B．silk C．gold D．steel
（3）If a domino is about 4cm long, the space between two dominoes may be _________.
A．less than1cm B．more than 2cm C．about 1.5cm D．about 4cm
（4）It's interesting to watch dominoes falling_________.
A．halfway B．together C．too quickly D．one by one
（5）Dominoes are usually put in the shape of _________by beginners.
A．straight lines B．big circles
C．beautiful flowers D．famous paintings
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 5 Sport 第1课时同步习题）The bank is o　 　 the supermarket.
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Kate is an h　 　 girl, so everyone in our
class wants to make friends with her.
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）What a s　 　! You can't come to my birthday
party.
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）The roof couldn't bear (承受) the s　 　 of the snow.
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I never expected to get through to the
f　 　.
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）她渴望去外国游览。
She is dying 　 　　 　foreign countries.
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）当你到达这里时请在大门口登记。
　 　　 　at the main gate when you arrive here.
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）汤姆迫不及待地想去野营。
Tom couldn't wait　 　　 　camping.
43．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）昨天他摔倒了，并摔断了腿。
He　 　　 　and broke his leg yesterday.
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）他试图增强他的力量。
He tried to 　 　　 　his strength.
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
get warmed up lose interest in putting on feel safe stay healthy
How to keep on your exercise plan during winter Here I'll give you some suggestions.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. Second, make something different before you 　 　doing exercise. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
Put your sports clothes in the dryer. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to 　 　when it's cold outside. 　 　clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
Take a hot shower. If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get yourself warm before you do exercise.
Walk indoors. Walking is a good way to 　 　. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you 　 　and gives a warm temperature to do it.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mary likesto run. Ever since she was in the third grade, she has been training to runlong distances. Now that she was in her eighth grade, her parents agreed to lether run in the Banana Classic. The Banana Classic is a ten-kilometre race. Ittakes place every year in Mattydale. The winners get a lifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice.
Marypractised by running ten kilometres, twice every day. On the average (平时的) run, she would finish inthirty minutes. Last year's winner finished the race in twenty-six minutes andten seconds!
On the dayof the race, Mary ran faster than she ever had in the past. As she came acrossthe last kilometre, she was in the fourth place. She picked up the pace (步伐) and quickly reached the secondplace, just as she could see the finishing line. She ran as fast as she couldin a mad dash (冲刺) to the finish line, but she justwasn't fast enough to get ahead of the leader.
46．When didMary begin to train for long-distance run
47．How longof a run is the Banana Classic
48．Whatprize can the winner of the Banana Classic get
49．Whiletraining, what was the average time that Mary needed to complete the run
50．Whatplace did Mary finish in in the Banana Classic
51．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）你们学校为了提高大家的健身意识将进行一次写作比赛。作文题目是“My favourite sport”，请按照下列提示写一篇不少于80词的文章。
提示：1）What's
your favourite sport
2）How often do you play it
3）Who do you usually play with
4）What kind of memory do you have about playing this sport
My
favourite sport
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生下周将会来到我们的学校。A. get 得到；B. go 去；C. reach 到达；D. come 来，画线部分arrive at到达，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记arrive at=reach。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我恐怕负担不起医疗费用。A. gift 礼物；B. product 产品；C. bill 账单；D. menu 菜单。画线部分fee意为费用，与选项C意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记fee=bill。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生将在下个月建立一个新的业务。A. set out 启程，出发；B. set up 建立，创办；C. make up 编造；D. make into做成。画线部分build up意为建立，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握build up=set up。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的城市正在高速发展。A. fast 快速的；B. slow 缓慢的；C. real 真正的；D. small 小的。画线部分rapid意为快速的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握rapid=fast。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你看到火车站对面的房子了吗 A. at the end of 在……结束时；B. in the middle of 在……中间；C. on the other side of 在另一边；D. at the beginning of 在……开始时。画线部分opposite意为对面的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记opposite=on the other side of。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈，我已经在未来快递上签收了一个大箱子。里面有什么？—我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据I'm not sure. 可知本句表推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。熟练掌握情态动词的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我每个星期天去我的祖父母家帮助他们做家务。A. help 帮助 B. helped 帮助，一般过去时 C. to help 帮助，动词不定式 D. helping 帮助，现在分词。根据语境，我去租父母家是为了帮他们做家务，空格处应该用动词不定式表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意掌握动词不定式表目的这一用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一只鸟穿过窗户飞进了厨房。A、穿过，表示从物体表面横穿；B、在……上方；C、穿过，表示从物体内部穿过；D、在……下面。由句意可知，穿过窗户，是从窗户内部穿过，因此用through，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记这些介词的含义和区别。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 每天早晨老人们在广场玩得很开心，他们唱歌和跳舞。A. him 他，宾格；B. them 他们，宾格；C. himself 他自己，反身代词；D. themselves 他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定短语，句中主语为the old people，oneself 为themselves ，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的词义和用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到学校时，他发现他的同班同学正在打排球。A. arrived 到达，到达某地，arrive in/at；B. got to到达；C. reached at 结构错误，reach直接加地点，不与介词连用；D. arrived in到达大的地方。空格后为学校，小的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记arrive，get to，reach的不同用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还想再吃点面条吗，西莉亚？——是的，只是一点点。a few和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“少数；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not … many或not … much。和a few和a little一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。Noodles面条，是可数名词。所以选 A。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁发明了电脑？——抱歉，我不知道。但是它很大地改变了世界。A. invented 发明新的事物；B. discovered 发现已经存在的事物；C. made 制作；D. played 玩。根据下文 Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. 可知，此处是问谁发明了电脑，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微店里没什么特别的。——所以我决定去另一家商店买礼物。special特别的，nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义，something某物，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除答案B和D，根据下文So that's why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物，由此可知“蒂娜的微店没什么特别的”，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记不定代词的词义和用法，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 随着2018年1月1日一项反对象牙贸易的新法律生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭。 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处shops是order的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，用be done形式，排除A和B；根据to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade可知，此处指被勒令，故选C。
【点评】考查肯定陈述句和一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的时态和语态。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我离开学校我已经住在这个城市了。结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D
【点评】考查现在完成时。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英式足球的一些规则和大学赛季的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：它每年接受15000个孩子。A. men 男人 B. children 孩子 C. women 女士 D. parents 父母。根据上文 The academy welcomed boys and girls aged 8 to 15. 可知，贝克汉姆开办的足球学院招收的是8到15岁的孩子，故选B。
17．句意：在美国，英式足球是一项受欢迎的运动。A. personal 个人的 B. boring 无聊的 C. kind 善良的 D. popular 受欢迎的。 根据下文Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 可知，在美国，美式足球是一项很受欢迎的运动。故选D。
18．句意：然而，美式足球是不同的。A. However 然而 B. So 因此 C. Therefore 因此 D. Although 尽管。前文说的是英国伦敦足球学院的开办情况，前后是一种转折关系，故选A。
19．句意：有时球员踢球，但他们经常运球和运球。A. jump 跳 B. run 跑 C. look 看 D. cover 覆盖。根据下文 They try to take it to the other end of the field. 可知他们有时会带着球跑。故选B。
20．句意：他们有四次机会把球移动十码。A. beat 击打 B. get 得到 C. give 给 D. move 移动。根据下文 If they move the ball ten yards, 可知，空格处应填移动，故选D。
21．句意：他们可以把球捡起来仍出去。A. put it on 穿上 B. cut it up 切碎 C. pick it up 拾起 D. work it out 计算出。根据空格后内容 throw it 扔球，可知，空格处应该指把球捡起来。故选C。
22．句意：如果他们能移动十码，他们就可以再移动十码。A. either 两者中任意一个 B. other 其他的 C. another 另一个 D.更多的。another+基数词+可数名词复数意为再……又……为固定短语，故选C。
23．句意：如果他们把球移到球场的尽头，他们就能得到六分。A. Whether 是否 B. Unless 除非 C. Though 尽管 D. If 如果。根据下面 they can get six points. 他们就能得到六分。可推测，空格处应填如果，表示一种假设，故选D。
24．意：移动球是困难的。A. basketball 篮球 B. ball 球 C. team 队伍 D. university 大学。根据下文 Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. 另一队的十一位球员试图阻止这个人移到球，因此空格处为球，故选B。
25．句意：每所大学都希望自己的队赢。A. Each 每一个 B. Both 两者都 C. All 所有的 D. Neither 两者都不。根据句中 university 以及句意可以推测，空格处应填每个，故选A。
26．句意：他们都为自己最喜欢的队伍欢呼。A. favourite 最喜欢的 B. strong 强壮的 C. mysterious 神秘的 D. unlike 不喜欢的。根据空格前 They all shout 他们欢呼，可推测，他们为自己最喜欢的队伍欢呼。故选A。
27．句意：每个赛季踢十场或十一场球。A. year 年 B. month 月 C. week 周 D. season 季。根据下文The season begins in September and ends in November. 这个赛季开始于九月份，十一月份结束。可知，空格处应填赛季，故选D。
28．句意：如果一个队好的话，在赛季结束之后，他们还要去打别的比赛。A,.before 在……之前 B. when 当……时 C. after 在……之后 D. while 当……时。根据 空格前 If a team is very good 以及后面 the season ends. 可知，空格处应填在……之后，故选C。
29．句意：最好的队伍在一月一号再次打比赛。A. better 更好的 B. best 最好的 C. worst 最糟糕的 D. worse 更糟的。根据 the first day of the New Year.可知，最好的队会在元月一号打年度总决赛。故选B。
30．句意：许多人去看比赛并且许多人在电视上观看它们。在电视上观看它们，watch them on TV，固定短语，故选D。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了滑旱冰兴起的原因及过程。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Merlin's work was making instruments. 可知， Merlin的工作是制作乐器，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. 可知，他是一个有很多想法和梦想的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. 可知，他想在聚会开始时有一个完美的入场，故选B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. 可知，在滑进房间之后，他停不下来了。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. 今天滑旱冰是简单有趣的。但是很多年前根本不是这样。以及下文的内容可知，本文介绍了滑旱冰是如何被发明的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最艰苦的运动——三项全能运动。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). 可知，大部分人认为世界上最艰难的运动是三项全能运动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. 可知，三项运动分别为游泳，骑自行车，跑步。故选B。
（3） 细节理解题。根据第二段 In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. 可知，在大部分普通的三项全能运动中，运动员要骑行40公里。故选B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据第三段 People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" or "ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁). 可知，完成三项全能运动的人被称为铁人，是因为他们的身体像铁一样强壮，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the race first. 以及下文没人可知，本文主要介绍了三项全能运动一些基本信息，即什么是三项全能运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍运动的好处，接着介绍运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据Test your fitness level 测试你的健康水平 Design your fitness program 设计健身计划 Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西 Take action采取行动 Monitor our progress 监控你的进度，可知，文中提到五个步骤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. 可知，你的健康水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. 六周后测试你的健康水平。如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进。可推测，Monitor your progress意为监视你的健康。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 第一段 you should start a fitness program in the following steps. 你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划。可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. 可知，现代多米诺骨牌在18世纪首次出现在意大利。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or plastic (塑料). 可知，多米诺骨牌是由木头或塑料制成的小长方块，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段if a domino is about 4 cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be1—2 cm. 可知，如果多米诺骨牌的长度约为4厘米，那么两个骨牌之间的空间应该是1-2厘米，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one. It is interesting to watch. 可知，看多米诺骨牌一个接一个地倒下很有趣，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. 可知，初学者通常把多米诺骨牌摆成直线。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题这种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案。
35．【答案】opposite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：银行在超市的对面。在……对面，opposite，介词，表示方位，故答案为opposite。
【点评】考查方位介词。要熟记常用的方位介词及它们的首字母，才能迅速破解。
36．【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate是一个诚实的女孩，所以我们班每个人都想和她交朋友。根据下句everyone in our class wants to make friends with her. 我们班每个人都想和她交朋友，以及首字母提示，可推测是一个诚实的女孩，故答案为honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。
37．【答案】shame
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多么遗憾啊！你没来参加我的聚会。根据下文 You can't come to my birthday party. 你没来参加我的聚会。结合首字母提示，可推测，这里是说多么遗憾啊！遗憾，名词，shame，故答案为shame。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意不定冠词a要修饰可数名词单数。
38．【答案】stress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：屋顶无法承受雪的压力。根据句意及首字母提示，可推测，屋顶无法承受雪的压力。压力，stress，名词，故答案为stress。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记stress是不可数名词。
39．【答案】finals
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有预料到能进决赛。根据前面 I never expected 我从来没有预料到 以及 get through度过，结合首字母提示，可推测，我从来没有预料到能进决赛。决赛，名词， finals ，故答案为finals。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意结合语境以及首字母提示写出正确单词。
40．【答案】to；visit
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 游览”。渴望做某事，be dying to do sth. ，固定搭配。游览，参观visit，故答案为to visit。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握be dying to do sth.这一固定搭配。
41．【答案】Check；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 登记 ”，登记，check in，固定短语。本句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Check in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意掌握check in这一固定短语。
42．【答案】to；go
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 想去 ”，去，动词，go。迫不及待做某事，couldn't wait to do sth.，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记couldn't wait to do sth.的词义和用法。
43．【答案】fell；over
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 摔倒 ”，摔倒，fall over,固定短语，时间为昨天，应该用一般过去时，fall过去时fell，故答案为fell over。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握fall over这一固定短语以及根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
44．【答案】build；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“增强”，增强，build up，固定短语。空格前为不定式符号to，空格处应为动词原形，故答案为build up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握build up的词义和用法。
45．【答案】lose interest in；get warmed up；Putting on；stay healthy；feel safe
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了运动对每个人都很重要。但是冬天来临时坚持锻炼可能有点困难。接着提出了冬天做运动时的一些建议。
选项意思：get warmed up暖和起来；lose interest in失去兴趣；putting on穿上；feel safe感觉安全；stay healthy保持健康
（1）句意：第二, 在你对做运动失去兴趣之前做一些不同的事情。根据下文The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 可知，这些建议可以帮你在冬天做运动时更舒服更愉快。因此，本句意思为在你对做运动失去兴趣之前，故答案为lose interest in。
（2）句意：当外面很冷的时候，通常很难暖和起来。根据空格后面内容when it's cold outside. 当外面很冷的时候，可推测，前面意思为很难暖和起来，故答案为get warmed up。
（3）句意：穿上从烘干机里刚拿出来的衣服仅仅是使你的身体变暖和的一种方式。根据下文one way to get your body warm.是使你的身体变暖和的一种方式可知，前面应该是说穿上衣服，故答案为Putting on。
（4）句意：散步是保持健康的一种好的方法。根据语境以及常识，散步是保持健康的一种好方法。故答案为stay healthy。
（5）句意：在室内散步使你感觉安全并且为散步提高暖和的温度。根据下文gives a warm temperature to do it. 以及常识可知，在室内散步会使你感到安全，故答案为feel safe。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解文章大意，然后根据语境，结合上下文进行逐一作答。最后通读一遍，验证答案。
【答案】46．In the third grade.
47．Ten kilometres.
48．A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice.
49．Thirty minutes.
50．Second.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛丽喜欢跑步以及她参加比赛的一些情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46． 细节理解题。根据 第一段Ever since she was in the third grade, she has been training to run long distances.可知，在她三年级的时候，她就开始悬链长途跑了。故答案为In the third grade.
47． 细节理解题。根据第一段The Banana Classic is a ten-kilometre race.可知，The Banana Classic是一个十千米的赛跑，故答案为Ten kilometres.
48． 细节理解题。根据第一段The winners get a lifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice. 可知，获胜者得到一个终身提供的花生和果汁。故答案为A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice.
49． 细节理解题。根据第二段On the average (平时的) run, she would finish in thirty minutes. 可知，在平时的训练中，她可以在30分钟内完成赛跑。故答案为Thirty minutes.
50． 细节理解题。根据最后一段She ran as fast as she could in a mad dash (冲刺) to the finish line, but she just wasn't fast enough to get ahead of the leader. 可知，她没有超过第一名，所以她是第二名，故答案为Second.
51．【答案】My favourite sport
Table tennis is my favourite sport. I play it twice a week. One is on Wednesday evening and the other is on Saturday morning. On Wednesday evening, I go with my teacher, Mr Wang. He teaches me how to play it better. On Saturday morning, I play it with my father.
Playing table tennis is very interesting. I have a lot of happy memories of playing it, especially playing it with my father.
Playing table tennis makes me stronger than before, and I also enjoy the time I spend with my father.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以My favourite sport 为题，写出自己最喜欢的运动。作文可以包括以下内容：首先，写自己最喜欢的运动是什么，多久做一次运动，通常和谁一起做运动。最后，写关于这项运动你有什么记忆。时态应选择一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇作文结构清晰。第一段先总述自己最喜欢的运动是什么，多久做一次运动，通常和谁一起做运动。第二段写打网球是有趣的。打网球时有许多美好的回忆。第三段打网球的好处。总体上，内容切题，意思连贯，时态准确。文中一些固定短语One … the other …连词and以及句型结构，如 Playing table tennis makes me stronger than before, and I also enjoy the time I spend with my father. 等运用具体得当，使文章更加流畅自然。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Mr Smith will arrive at our school next week.
A．get B．go C．reach D．come
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生下周将会来到我们的学校。A. get 得到；B. go 去；C. reach 到达；D. come 来，画线部分arrive at到达，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记arrive at=reach。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I'm afraid I can't afford the medical fee.
A．gift B．product C．bill D．menu
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我恐怕负担不起医疗费用。A. gift 礼物；B. product 产品；C. bill 账单；D. menu 菜单。画线部分fee意为费用，与选项C意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记fee=bill。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month.
A．set out B．set up C．make up D．make into
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生将在下个月建立一个新的业务。A. set out 启程，出发；B. set up 建立，创办；C. make up 编造；D. make into做成。画线部分build up意为建立，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握build up=set up。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Our city is developing at a rapid speed.
A．fast B．slow C．real D．small
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的城市正在高速发展。A. fast 快速的；B. slow 缓慢的；C. real 真正的；D. small 小的。画线部分rapid意为快速的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握rapid=fast。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Have you seen the house opposite the railway station
A．at the end of B．in the middle of
C．on the other side of D．at the beginning of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你看到火车站对面的房子了吗 A. at the end of 在……结束时；B. in the middle of 在……中间；C. on the other side of 在另一边；D. at the beginning of 在……开始时。画线部分opposite意为对面的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记opposite=on the other side of。
6．（2018·宜昌）—Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What's in it
—I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.
A．might B．must C．should D．will
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈，我已经在未来快递上签收了一个大箱子。里面有什么？—我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据I'm not sure. 可知本句表推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。熟练掌握情态动词的用法。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I go to my grandparents' home_________ with their housework every Sunday.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我每个星期天去我的祖父母家帮助他们做家务。A. help 帮助 B. helped 帮助，一般过去时 C. to help 帮助，动词不定式 D. helping 帮助，现在分词。根据语境，我去租父母家是为了帮他们做家务，空格处应该用动词不定式表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意掌握动词不定式表目的这一用法。
8．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 6 How often do you exercise Period 3 Section B (1a-2e) 同步练习）A bird flew into the kitchen ______________ the window.
A．across B．above C．through D．under
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一只鸟穿过窗户飞进了厨房。A、穿过，表示从物体表面横穿；B、在……上方；C、穿过，表示从物体内部穿过；D、在……下面。由句意可知，穿过窗户，是从窗户内部穿过，因此用through，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记这些介词的含义和区别。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Every morning the old people enjoy_________ in the square, singing and dancing.
A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 每天早晨老人们在广场玩得很开心，他们唱歌和跳舞。A. him 他，宾格；B. them 他们，宾格；C. himself 他自己，反身代词；D. themselves 他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定短语，句中主语为the old people，oneself 为themselves ，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的词义和用法。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）When he_________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A．arrived B．got to C．reached at D．arrived in
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到学校时，他发现他的同班同学正在打排球。A. arrived 到达，到达某地，arrive in/at；B. got to到达；C. reached at 结构错误，reach直接加地点，不与介词连用；D. arrived in到达大的地方。空格后为学校，小的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记arrive，get to，reach的不同用法。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）—Would you like some more noodles, Celia
—Yes, just _________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还想再吃点面条吗，西莉亚？——是的，只是一点点。a few和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“少数；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not … many或not … much。和a few和a little一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。Noodles面条，是可数名词。所以选 A。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）—Who _________the computer
—Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁发明了电脑？——抱歉，我不知道。但是它很大地改变了世界。A. invented 发明新的事物；B. discovered 发现已经存在的事物；C. made 制作；D. played 玩。根据下文 Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. 可知，此处是问谁发明了电脑，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
13．（牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit 4 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit同步练习）—There is ________ in Tina's WeChat shop.
—So that's why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop.
A．something special; other B．special something; the other
C．nothing special; another D．special nothing; others
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微店里没什么特别的。——所以我决定去另一家商店买礼物。special特别的，nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义，something某物，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除答案B和D，根据下文So that's why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物，由此可知“蒂娜的微店没什么特别的”，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记不定代词的词义和用法，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Discovery Unit 8 Life in the future 第1课时Reading（1）练习）Many shops in China _____________to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A．ordered B．didn't order
C．were ordered D．weren't ordered
【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 随着2018年1月1日一项反对象牙贸易的新法律生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭。 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处shops是order的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，用be done形式，排除A和B；根据to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade可知，此处指被勒令，故选C。
【点评】考查肯定陈述句和一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的时态和语态。
15．（2017·天津）I _____ in the city since I left school.
A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我离开学校我已经住在这个城市了。结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D
【点评】考查现在完成时。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）完形填空
David Beckham opened his London football academy (学院) in 2005. The academy welcomed boys and girls aged 8 to 15. It accepted 15,000 16． a year, 10,000 of them free. In America, football is a 17． sport. 18． , American football is quite different. Players sometimes kick the ball but they often throw the ball and 19． with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to 20． the ball ten yards (码). They can 21． and throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it 22． ten yards. 23． they move it to the end of the field, they can get six points.
It is difficult to move the 24． . Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he doesn't move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. 25． university wants its own team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their 26． teams.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each 27． . The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it can play another game 28． the season ends. The 29． teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them 30． TV.
16．A．men B．children C．women D．parents
17．A．personal B．boring C．kind D．popular
18．A．However B．So C．Therefore D．Although
19．A．jump B．run C．look D．cover
20．A．beat B．get C．give D．move
21．A．put it on B．cut it up C．pick it up D．work it out
22．A．either B．other C．another D．more
23．A．Whether B．Unless C．Though D．If
24．A．basketball B．ball C．team D．university
25．A．Each B．Both C．All D．Neither
26．A．favourite B．strong C．mysterious D．unlike
27．A．year B．month C．week D．season
28．A．before B．when C．after D．while
29．A．better B．best C．worst D．worse
30．A．to B．in C．at D．on
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英式足球的一些规则和大学赛季的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：它每年接受15000个孩子。A. men 男人 B. children 孩子 C. women 女士 D. parents 父母。根据上文 The academy welcomed boys and girls aged 8 to 15. 可知，贝克汉姆开办的足球学院招收的是8到15岁的孩子，故选B。
17．句意：在美国，英式足球是一项受欢迎的运动。A. personal 个人的 B. boring 无聊的 C. kind 善良的 D. popular 受欢迎的。 根据下文Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 可知，在美国，美式足球是一项很受欢迎的运动。故选D。
18．句意：然而，美式足球是不同的。A. However 然而 B. So 因此 C. Therefore 因此 D. Although 尽管。前文说的是英国伦敦足球学院的开办情况，前后是一种转折关系，故选A。
19．句意：有时球员踢球，但他们经常运球和运球。A. jump 跳 B. run 跑 C. look 看 D. cover 覆盖。根据下文 They try to take it to the other end of the field. 可知他们有时会带着球跑。故选B。
20．句意：他们有四次机会把球移动十码。A. beat 击打 B. get 得到 C. give 给 D. move 移动。根据下文 If they move the ball ten yards, 可知，空格处应填移动，故选D。
21．句意：他们可以把球捡起来仍出去。A. put it on 穿上 B. cut it up 切碎 C. pick it up 拾起 D. work it out 计算出。根据空格后内容 throw it 扔球，可知，空格处应该指把球捡起来。故选C。
22．句意：如果他们能移动十码，他们就可以再移动十码。A. either 两者中任意一个 B. other 其他的 C. another 另一个 D.更多的。another+基数词+可数名词复数意为再……又……为固定短语，故选C。
23．句意：如果他们把球移到球场的尽头，他们就能得到六分。A. Whether 是否 B. Unless 除非 C. Though 尽管 D. If 如果。根据下面 they can get six points. 他们就能得到六分。可推测，空格处应填如果，表示一种假设，故选D。
24．意：移动球是困难的。A. basketball 篮球 B. ball 球 C. team 队伍 D. university 大学。根据下文 Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. 另一队的十一位球员试图阻止这个人移到球，因此空格处为球，故选B。
25．句意：每所大学都希望自己的队赢。A. Each 每一个 B. Both 两者都 C. All 所有的 D. Neither 两者都不。根据句中 university 以及句意可以推测，空格处应填每个，故选A。
26．句意：他们都为自己最喜欢的队伍欢呼。A. favourite 最喜欢的 B. strong 强壮的 C. mysterious 神秘的 D. unlike 不喜欢的。根据空格前 They all shout 他们欢呼，可推测，他们为自己最喜欢的队伍欢呼。故选A。
27．句意：每个赛季踢十场或十一场球。A. year 年 B. month 月 C. week 周 D. season 季。根据下文The season begins in September and ends in November. 这个赛季开始于九月份，十一月份结束。可知，空格处应填赛季，故选D。
28．句意：如果一个队好的话，在赛季结束之后，他们还要去打别的比赛。A,.before 在……之前 B. when 当……时 C. after 在……之后 D. while 当……时。根据 空格前 If a team is very good 以及后面 the season ends. 可知，空格处应填在……之后，故选C。
29．句意：最好的队伍在一月一号再次打比赛。A. better 更好的 B. best 最好的 C. worst 最糟糕的 D. worse 更糟的。根据 the first day of the New Year.可知，最好的队会在元月一号打年度总决赛。故选B。
30．句意：许多人去看比赛并且许多人在电视上观看它们。在电视上观看它们，watch them on TV，固定短语，故选D。
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Today,
roller skating (滑旱冰)
is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1743, people
never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named John Joseph
Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play
the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him
a dreamer.
One day
Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased
and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think.
He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had
an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate
into the room.
Merlin
tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two
wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was
very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the
room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very
surprised.
On the
night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone
was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way
to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all
eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into
many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful
entrance after that.
（1）What was Merlin's job
A．Making instruments. B．Playing the violin.
C．Roller skating. D．Making roller skate shoes.
（2）People called Merlin a dreamer because.
A．he slept and dreamed a lot
B．he always made people's dreams come true
C．he invented the first roller skate shoes
D．he was full of many different ideas
（3）Why did Merlin think of skating on wheels
A．Because he loved his work.
B．Because he wanted to make a wonderful entrance at a party.
C．Because he wanted to play the violin better.
D．Because there was a huge mirror.
（4）What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room
A．He couldn't stop his roller skating.
B．He couldn't attract a lot of attention.
C．Everyone was surprised at him.
D．He couldn't play the violin while rolling.
（5）What does the passage talk about
A．How to use the roller skate shoes.
B．How people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century.
C．How the roller skating was invented.
D．How people made instruments.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了滑旱冰兴起的原因及过程。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Merlin's work was making instruments. 可知， Merlin的工作是制作乐器，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. 可知，他是一个有很多想法和梦想的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. 可知，他想在聚会开始时有一个完美的入场，故选B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. 可知，在滑进房间之后，他停不下来了。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. 今天滑旱冰是简单有趣的。但是很多年前根本不是这样。以及下文的内容可知，本文介绍了滑旱冰是如何被发明的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
What is
the hardest sport in the world Some people say it's boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous
and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is
soccer.
However,
most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that
includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and
finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike
40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the
race first.
There is
another kind of triathlon too. It is called the "Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)". This triathlon is much
longer. People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" or
"ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their
bodies are just like iron (铁).
In the
past, there were other races including three sports. However, they didn't use
the word "triathlon". That word was first used to describe a race in
California in 1974.
Triathlon
racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A
lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the
same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
To be an
ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how
to save energy during the race.
（1）According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ________.
A．boxing B．soccer C．basketball D．triathlon
（2）The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to ________.
A．box, swim and run B．swim, ride bicycles and run
C．swim, jump and box D．ride bicycles, swim and box
（3）The players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles for________.
A．1.5kilometres B．40kilometres
C．10kilometres D．51.5 kilometres
（4）We call people who finish this triathlon "ironmen" or "ironwomen" because ________.
A．they like riding iron bikes B．they like making iron
C．they are as strong as iron D．they can get a piece of iron
（5）The passage is mainly about________.
A．what the triathlon is B．why the triathlon is popular
C．when the triathlon started D．how the triathlon racers train
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最艰苦的运动——三项全能运动。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). 可知，大部分人认为世界上最艰难的运动是三项全能运动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. 可知，三项运动分别为游泳，骑自行车，跑步。故选B。
（3） 细节理解题。根据第二段 In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. 可知，在大部分普通的三项全能运动中，运动员要骑行40公里。故选B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据第三段 People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" or "ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁). 可知，完成三项全能运动的人被称为铁人，是因为他们的身体像铁一样强壮，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the race first. 以及下文没人可知，本文主要介绍了三项全能运动一些基本信息，即什么是三项全能运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you should start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters What is your heart rate (心率) The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps (应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to__________.
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means "__________".
A．Watch B．Keep C．Take D．Make
（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program
A．Always do the same activity.
B．Start low and progress slowly.
C．Test your fitness level every week.
D．Take exercise as much as you can.
（5）This passage is mainly about__________.
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the importance of a fitness program
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍运动的好处，接着介绍运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据Test your fitness level 测试你的健康水平 Design your fitness program 设计健身计划 Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西 Take action采取行动 Monitor our progress 监控你的进度，可知，文中提到五个步骤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. 可知，你的健康水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. 六周后测试你的健康水平。如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进。可推测，Monitor your progress意为监视你的健康。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 第一段 you should start a fitness program in the following steps. 你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划。可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Where were
dominoes (多米诺骨牌) from
Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. But it is
believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards. Italian
missionaries (传教士) in China may have brought the game
to Europe. Do you think so
Do you
like to play with dominoes Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or
plastic (塑料). People can place dominoes in different
shapes. Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one
by one. It is interesting to watch.
But
placing dominoes is hard. To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly, the space
between each domino is important. According to domino—play. com, if a domino is about 4
cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be1—2 cm. If the space is too big, the dominoes will stop falling halfway.
If the space is too small, the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look
interesting.
Beginners
can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. This is the easiest shape.
Professional (专业的) players
can place dominoes in many other shapes, including big circles, beautiful
flowers and even famous paintings.
（1）Modern dominoes first appeared in _________during the 18th century.
A．China B．Italy C．the US D．the UK
（2）Some dominoes are made of_________.
A．wood B．silk C．gold D．steel
（3）If a domino is about 4cm long, the space between two dominoes may be _________.
A．less than1cm B．more than 2cm C．about 1.5cm D．about 4cm
（4）It's interesting to watch dominoes falling_________.
A．halfway B．together C．too quickly D．one by one
（5）Dominoes are usually put in the shape of _________by beginners.
A．straight lines B．big circles
C．beautiful flowers D．famous paintings
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. 可知，现代多米诺骨牌在18世纪首次出现在意大利。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or plastic (塑料). 可知，多米诺骨牌是由木头或塑料制成的小长方块，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段if a domino is about 4 cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be1—2 cm. 可知，如果多米诺骨牌的长度约为4厘米，那么两个骨牌之间的空间应该是1-2厘米，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one. It is interesting to watch. 可知，看多米诺骨牌一个接一个地倒下很有趣，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. 可知，初学者通常把多米诺骨牌摆成直线。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题这种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案。
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 5 Sport 第1课时同步习题）The bank is o　 　 the supermarket.
【答案】opposite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：银行在超市的对面。在……对面，opposite，介词，表示方位，故答案为opposite。
【点评】考查方位介词。要熟记常用的方位介词及它们的首字母，才能迅速破解。
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Kate is an h　 　 girl, so everyone in our
class wants to make friends with her.
【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate是一个诚实的女孩，所以我们班每个人都想和她交朋友。根据下句everyone in our class wants to make friends with her. 我们班每个人都想和她交朋友，以及首字母提示，可推测是一个诚实的女孩，故答案为honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）What a s　 　! You can't come to my birthday
party.
【答案】shame
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多么遗憾啊！你没来参加我的聚会。根据下文 You can't come to my birthday party. 你没来参加我的聚会。结合首字母提示，可推测，这里是说多么遗憾啊！遗憾，名词，shame，故答案为shame。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意不定冠词a要修饰可数名词单数。
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）The roof couldn't bear (承受) the s　 　 of the snow.
【答案】stress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：屋顶无法承受雪的压力。根据句意及首字母提示，可推测，屋顶无法承受雪的压力。压力，stress，名词，故答案为stress。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记stress是不可数名词。
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I never expected to get through to the
f　 　.
【答案】finals
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有预料到能进决赛。根据前面 I never expected 我从来没有预料到 以及 get through度过，结合首字母提示，可推测，我从来没有预料到能进决赛。决赛，名词， finals ，故答案为finals。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意结合语境以及首字母提示写出正确单词。
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）她渴望去外国游览。
She is dying 　 　　 　foreign countries.
【答案】to；visit
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 游览”。渴望做某事，be dying to do sth. ，固定搭配。游览，参观visit，故答案为to visit。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握be dying to do sth.这一固定搭配。
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）当你到达这里时请在大门口登记。
　 　　 　at the main gate when you arrive here.
【答案】Check；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 登记 ”，登记，check in，固定短语。本句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Check in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意掌握check in这一固定短语。
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）汤姆迫不及待地想去野营。
Tom couldn't wait　 　　 　camping.
【答案】to；go
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 想去 ”，去，动词，go。迫不及待做某事，couldn't wait to do sth.，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记couldn't wait to do sth.的词义和用法。
43．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）昨天他摔倒了，并摔断了腿。
He　 　　 　and broke his leg yesterday.
【答案】fell；over
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 摔倒 ”，摔倒，fall over,固定短语，时间为昨天，应该用一般过去时，fall过去时fell，故答案为fell over。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握fall over这一固定短语以及根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）他试图增强他的力量。
He tried to 　 　　 　his strength.
【答案】build；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“增强”，增强，build up，固定短语。空格前为不定式符号to，空格处应为动词原形，故答案为build up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握build up的词义和用法。
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
get warmed up lose interest in putting on feel safe stay healthy
How to keep on your exercise plan during winter Here I'll give you some suggestions.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. Second, make something different before you 　 　doing exercise. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
Put your sports clothes in the dryer. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to 　 　when it's cold outside. 　 　clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
Take a hot shower. If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get yourself warm before you do exercise.
Walk indoors. Walking is a good way to 　 　. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you 　 　and gives a warm temperature to do it.
【答案】lose interest in；get warmed up；Putting on；stay healthy；feel safe
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了运动对每个人都很重要。但是冬天来临时坚持锻炼可能有点困难。接着提出了冬天做运动时的一些建议。
选项意思：get warmed up暖和起来；lose interest in失去兴趣；putting on穿上；feel safe感觉安全；stay healthy保持健康
（1）句意：第二, 在你对做运动失去兴趣之前做一些不同的事情。根据下文The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 可知，这些建议可以帮你在冬天做运动时更舒服更愉快。因此，本句意思为在你对做运动失去兴趣之前，故答案为lose interest in。
（2）句意：当外面很冷的时候，通常很难暖和起来。根据空格后面内容when it's cold outside. 当外面很冷的时候，可推测，前面意思为很难暖和起来，故答案为get warmed up。
（3）句意：穿上从烘干机里刚拿出来的衣服仅仅是使你的身体变暖和的一种方式。根据下文one way to get your body warm.是使你的身体变暖和的一种方式可知，前面应该是说穿上衣服，故答案为Putting on。
（4）句意：散步是保持健康的一种好的方法。根据语境以及常识，散步是保持健康的一种好方法。故答案为stay healthy。
（5）句意：在室内散步使你感觉安全并且为散步提高暖和的温度。根据下文gives a warm temperature to do it. 以及常识可知，在室内散步会使你感到安全，故答案为feel safe。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解文章大意，然后根据语境，结合上下文进行逐一作答。最后通读一遍，验证答案。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mary likesto run. Ever since she was in the third grade, she has been training to runlong distances. Now that she was in her eighth grade, her parents agreed to lether run in the Banana Classic. The Banana Classic is a ten-kilometre race. Ittakes place every year in Mattydale. The winners get a lifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice.
Marypractised by running ten kilometres, twice every day. On the average (平时的) run, she would finish inthirty minutes. Last year's winner finished the race in twenty-six minutes andten seconds!
On the dayof the race, Mary ran faster than she ever had in the past. As she came acrossthe last kilometre, she was in the fourth place. She picked up the pace (步伐) and quickly reached the secondplace, just as she could see the finishing line. She ran as fast as she couldin a mad dash (冲刺) to the finish line, but she justwasn't fast enough to get ahead of the leader.
46．When didMary begin to train for long-distance run
47．How longof a run is the Banana Classic
48．Whatprize can the winner of the Banana Classic get
49．Whiletraining, what was the average time that Mary needed to complete the run
50．Whatplace did Mary finish in in the Banana Classic
【答案】46．In the third grade.
47．Ten kilometres.
48．A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice.
49．Thirty minutes.
50．Second.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛丽喜欢跑步以及她参加比赛的一些情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46． 细节理解题。根据 第一段Ever since she was in the third grade, she has been training to run long distances.可知，在她三年级的时候，她就开始悬链长途跑了。故答案为In the third grade.
47． 细节理解题。根据第一段The Banana Classic is a ten-kilometre race.可知，The Banana Classic是一个十千米的赛跑，故答案为Ten kilometres.
48． 细节理解题。根据第一段The winners get a lifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice. 可知，获胜者得到一个终身提供的花生和果汁。故答案为A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice.
49． 细节理解题。根据第二段On the average (平时的) run, she would finish in thirty minutes. 可知，在平时的训练中，她可以在30分钟内完成赛跑。故答案为Thirty minutes.
50． 细节理解题。根据最后一段She ran as fast as she could in a mad dash (冲刺) to the finish line, but she just wasn't fast enough to get ahead of the leader. 可知，她没有超过第一名，所以她是第二名，故答案为Second.
51．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）你们学校为了提高大家的健身意识将进行一次写作比赛。作文题目是“My favourite sport”，请按照下列提示写一篇不少于80词的文章。
提示：1）What's
your favourite sport
2）How often do you play it
3）Who do you usually play with
4）What kind of memory do you have about playing this sport
My
favourite sport
【答案】My favourite sport
Table tennis is my favourite sport. I play it twice a week. One is on Wednesday evening and the other is on Saturday morning. On Wednesday evening, I go with my teacher, Mr Wang. He teaches me how to play it better. On Saturday morning, I play it with my father.
Playing table tennis is very interesting. I have a lot of happy memories of playing it, especially playing it with my father.
Playing table tennis makes me stronger than before, and I also enjoy the time I spend with my father.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以My favourite sport 为题，写出自己最喜欢的运动。作文可以包括以下内容：首先，写自己最喜欢的运动是什么，多久做一次运动，通常和谁一起做运动。最后，写关于这项运动你有什么记忆。时态应选择一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇作文结构清晰。第一段先总述自己最喜欢的运动是什么，多久做一次运动，通常和谁一起做运动。第二段写打网球是有趣的。打网球时有许多美好的回忆。第三段打网球的好处。总体上，内容切题，意思连贯，时态准确。文中一些固定短语One … the other …连词and以及句型结构，如 Playing table tennis makes me stronger than before, and I also enjoy the time I spend with my father. 等运用具体得当，使文章更加流畅自然。
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