牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷
1．（初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习）The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.
A．after a while B．at last C．at once
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）His advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry.
A．was accepted B．was paid no attention C．was put into action
3．（初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习）You shouldn't play a trick on the deaf boy.
A．can't see anything B．can't hear anything C．can't speak
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）Which of the following has the same meaning of the word "alive"
A．living B．active C．lucky
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）The old man said nothing, just staring at the letter.
A．thinking of…for a long time
B．smiling at...for a short time
C．looking at…for a long time
6．（新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 第1课时Section A练习）____________your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after C．Stick to D．Depend on
7．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 8 Period 1 Section A同步练习）Chinese parents always try their best ________________ a good education environment for their kids.
A．provide B．to provide C．providing
8．（鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元整合与拔高）— The price of vegetables ______________ so quickly these days.
— Oh, no, but I don' t think so.
A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise
9．（2017七下·江阴期中）You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．don't have to
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）Finish your homework first, then you'll ________surf the Internet for half an hour.
A．can B．need C．be able to D．may
11．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 8 Period 1 Section A同步练习）— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
— Really Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.
A．one B．it C．that D．them
12．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 6 Period 3 Section A & Section B）—_______________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat
— Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 3 Our animal friends 第2课时Reading（2））—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does We'd better ____________now, just in case.
A．to leave B．leaving C．leave
14．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 5单元整合）It's very dangerous for us ________________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A．answering B．to answer C．answer
15．（2018·武威）— All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— _______ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
"I'm
going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday
morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget （1） good
care of Grandma." Then out she went.
Grandma （2） in
the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you
heard （3） your mother said, George."
"Yes,
Grandma," George said.
George was
bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer,
and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from
anywhere, （5） there were never any children to play
with. He was tired of staring at （6） pigs,
hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house
with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way
to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go
and make me a cup of tea for a start, （8） sugar and milk"
Grandma said.
Most
grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's
grandma was a woman （9） was always complaining about something
or others. She spent all day （10） on her chair by the window. George （11） that
Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to
look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
"We （12） be
nice to the old, George," his mother always told him.
Thinking
of this, George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup
of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and （14） milk
in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） .
（1）A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
（2）A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
（3）A．that B．what C．where D．which
（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5）A．but B．if C．or D．so
（6）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of
（7）A．exciting B．the most exciting
C．more exciting D．much more exciting
（8）A．in B．with C．of D．for
（9）A．who B．which C．where D．When
（10）A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat
（11）A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told
（12）A．should B．would C．might D．can
（13）A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone
（14）A．many B．any C．few D．some
（15）A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug-out Bag (求生背包). It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B. O. B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
（1）A B.O.B. has a collection of things ___________in it.
A．for research B．for traffic C．for life D．for study
（2）Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because___________.
A．they have to save many people's lives
B．they have no other useful things to take
C．they will be able to return in a short time
D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen
（3）People should make a B.O.B. as___________ as they can.
A．huge B．light C．common D．heavy
（4）People had better NOT put a B.O.B___________.
A．at home B．in the car C．at the office D．on the road
（5）According to the passage, "___________" is right.
A．Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.
B．People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.
C．It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.
D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during thismonth. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. There is "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
（1）What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health
A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind.
C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure.
（2）When may people have high intelligence
A．When a rain comes. B．When very hot weather comes.
C．When a strong wind comes. D．When low air pressure comes.
（3）How may low air pressure make people feel
A．Forgetful. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Tired.
（4）What will happen to people in "good weather" of 18℃
A．People are very forgetful. B．People can't do their work well.
C．Thin people feel cold. D．People are in better health.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us
A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B．Weather influences people's lives.
C．IQ never changes when weather changes.
D．There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Nature's
Warnings
When the
sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm
might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for
thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain.
Act right away to keep safe.
Safety
Steps
At the
first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go
into a shed (棚) for
protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after
you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. A
room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not
wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity
either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you
really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to
risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing
computer games.
If you
can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a
tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall
poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect
them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning
Strikes
Lightning
does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that
happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a
person who has been hit by lightning.
If you
follow these rules, you can stay safe during a storm.
（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that_________.
A．storms are frightening and harmful
B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning
D．people should take action after the storm
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_________".
A．A building B．A car C．A room D．A shed
（3）During a storm you had better_________.
A．use a computer for a while B．listen for thunder by a window
C．leave the room and stay out D．find a closed or an open place
（4）If a person is hit by lightning, you should_________.
A．call for emergency help B．stay down in a safe space
C．move him or her to safety D．cover his or her ears quickly
（5）The best title for the passage is "_________".
A．Training Steps B．Home Rules
C．Natural Order D．Storm Safety
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Vienna,
the capital of Austria (奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the
world for overall quality of living (全面的生活品质)
according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the
title (头衔) for 8 years.
On March
23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying
match (资格赛) in Changsha,
Hunan. He was called "China's Lucky Star" since he saved his team
many times in important games.
In
March, more than 80 bushfires (森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42
farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover
more than 1,000 sqkm (平方公里), while the biggest is
larger than 20,000 sqkm.
On April
26, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian,
Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new
carrier was designed (设计) in China and the building
of it began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
（1）On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat __________.
A．New South Wales B．Australia
C．South Korea D．Austria
（2）The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over__________ sqkm.
A．20,000 B．1,000 C．80 D．42
（3）On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier__________.
A．was built B．was designed
C．was burnt D．hit the water in Dalian
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B．Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C．Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D．In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.
（5）The passage is probably from__________.
A．a storybook B．a newspaper
C．a novel D．a science magazine
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步习题1）
The old man is d　 　. He can't hear anything.
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步习题1）
My dog is m　 　. Can you help me find it
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）I hate travelling by c　 　.
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）It has rained for a long time. Now the river is
in f　 　.
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）You can't swim in the river, but you can swim in
the p　 　.
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, he usually 　 　　 　playing computer games.
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）坚持下去很重要。
It's important 　 　　 　with it.
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）吉姆转过身来，惊讶地看着我。
Jim turned around and looked at me　 　　 　.
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）我碰巧在商店里见到了我的朋友。
I happened　 　　 　my friend in the
shop.
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）你能买得起这座房子吗？
Can you afford 　 　　 　the house
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
search for each other burn down because of look for
Some years ago, a big fire 　 　a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, "Take this box, my boy, and do not lose it until I see you again."
The boy took the box, and the lady turned back to 　 　something else. Just then many people were running around, and they couldn't see 　 　.
That night, the lady lived in a friend's home outside the city. The next day she 　 　the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear anything of him. There were some very important letters and all of her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 　 　losing them.
On the following night, someone found the boy lying on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without food. The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
Most of us
think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 　 　In fact,
an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised (认定) as the inventor a few years
ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time
Antonio
Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During
his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 　 　When two
places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other
talk.
In 1850,
Meucci and his wife, Esterre, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his
wife, because she had become very ill. 　 　To solve this problem, he
connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could
talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci
invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement
as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
　 　Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile,
Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for
the telephone was given to him.
In 2002,
more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by
the government. 　 　
A. He discovered that sound could travel through
metal cables. B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of
the idea. C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this
talk. D. He will now be known all over the world as the
telephone's inventor. E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all
times.
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）某地遭遇了洪水（a flood）袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠（donate动词；donation名词）活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家。
时间 本周五下午3：00~5：00
地点 学校操场
捐赠物品 1. 书籍、衣物； 2. 不要食物，因不便保存。
其他 通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。
要求：1）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2）以上画线部分为必写要点；
3）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息；
4）词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电话铃响了，他立马去接。immediately=at once译为“立刻，马上”，A.过了一会儿； B.最后。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的建议被置若罔闻，所以他非常生气。其中画线部分fell on deaf ears表示“置若罔闻”。A 被接受；B 没有被重视；C 已付诸行动。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语fall on deaf ears=be paid no attention。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该取笑那个耳聋的男孩。deaf=can't hear anything译为“聋的”，A.不能看见； C.不能说。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪项与“alive”一词的意思相同？alive，活着，形容词。A 活着的；B 积极的；C 幸运的。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意alive=living。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人什么也没说，只是盯着信。画线部分stare的基本含义是“盯着”。A 考虑；B 微笑；C 看。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意stare=look at…for a long time。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，并为之努力。我相信你最终会成功的。hear from收到……的来信；take after与……相像；stick to坚持；depend on依赖，依靠；根据句意可知是坚持梦想，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语stick to的意义和用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国父母总是会尽他们最大的努力给他们的小孩提供好的学习环境。根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事，可知要用不定式的形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记try one's best to do sth的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格上升地如此快。——哦，不，但是我不这么认为。A、买得起；B、上升；C、提高；D、举起。由句意可知这里要表达的是“价格的上升”，上升，用rise，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的动词。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不用带我去车站了，我哥哥将会带我去。can't不能，不可以；mustn't不一定；shouldn't不应该；don't have to不用。故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的否定用法，一定要弄清楚它们分别的含义。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时。can，能，会；need，需要；be able to，能，可以；may，可能。根据you'll…surf the Internet for half an hour,可知在这里will是情态动词，后面跟动词的话应该用动词原形，A，B与D都是情态动词，be able to是动词短语，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记can泛指一般的能力，而且只有两种形式，即：can，could；be able to则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗？我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；it代替前面的事物本身，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。 that表特指，相当于the+名词。 表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用 that 或 the one。根据句意，可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge，即同类不同物，故选one，因此选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it，one，that的区别运用。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的朋友在微信上聊了多久了 ——因为我已经完成作业了。A.多远；B.多久一次；C.多久以后；D.多久，询问多长时间，主要对一段时间提问，常用for+段时间/since+时间点回答。根据Since I finished my homework.可知询问和朋友微信聊天聊了多久，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词辨析。注意识记how long的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气预报说今天下午会有阵雨。——是吗？以防万一，我们最好现在离开。had better do sth最好做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记had better do sth的词义和用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路时接手机对我们来说是很危险的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对某人而言是……的，固定搭配，故填B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到it is+形容词+for sb to do sth的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据句子结合可知本句是感叹句，中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知本句用 how 引导，故答案为A。
【点评】考查how引导的感叹句。掌握感叹句的基本句型。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是George家住在偏远的农场，所以他从来都没有玩伴。一个星期六的早上，George的妈妈要去购物，她叮嘱 George要好好照顾奶奶。虽然奶奶很爱抱怨，但 George还是耐心地完成了奶奶吩咐的事情。
（1）句意：不要忘了照顾祖母。根据文中语句So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget…good care of Grandma.可知此句表示不要忘记做某事，短语 forget to do sth，忘记做某事；take care of，照顾，故选C。
（2）句意：祖母正在窗子旁边的椅子上睡觉。sleep，睡觉，动词。根据 when she opened one little eye可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故选项A，B，C都不对。故选D。
（3）句意：你听见了你妈妈说的话。A that引导的宾语从句，不作成分；B what可引导的宾语从句在从句中作主语和宾语；C where可引导宾语从句，在句中作状语；D. which可引导宾语从句，在句中作定语。这里宾语从句缺少句子的宾语。故选B。
（4）句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远。根据后文中的they lived on可知此句是定语从句，farm表示特指，前面用定冠词。故选C。
（5）句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远，所以没有孩子可以玩。A but但是，表示前后是转折关系；B if，如果；C or，或者；D so，因此。根据the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere与there were never any children to play with.的含义，前后表示因果关系， 故选D。
（6）句意：他厌倦了盯着成百上千的猪、鸡、牛和羊看。根据语句中的pigs，hens，cows and sheep可知，此空要用数量词。结合选项hundred前没有基数词，hundred用复数形式，后用介词of，故选D。
（7）句意：独自照顾她，几乎不是度过一个周六早晨的最令人高兴的方式。A exciting人高兴的；B the most exciting最高兴的；C more exciting更高兴的；D much more exciting更高兴的。根据 He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，故选B。
（8）句意：先给我泡杯茶吧，放一些糖和牛奶。表示某物里加有某物用介词with，故选B。
（9）句意：乔治的祖母总是抱怨这事或那事的一个妇女。A who指人的关系词；B which指物的关系词；C where先行词是地点，where在定语从句中作状语；D when先行词是时间，when在定语从句中作状语。这里是定语从句，先行词是 woman指人，从句中缺少句子的主语，所以应该用指人的关系词who，故选A。
（10）句意：她一整天都坐在窗子旁边的椅子上。短语spend+some time doing sth做某事花费某
人多长时间。故选A。
（11）句意：乔治被告知祖母过去曾经是温柔的女士。 George与told之间是被动关系，故选C。
（12）句意：我们应该善待老人。A should该；B would过去将来时的标志词；C might也许；D can能。根据语句be nice to the old可知此句表示应该善待老人，故选A。
（13）句意：考虑到这个，乔治走进了厨房。根据 and made可知，and连接的两个动词的时态应该一致，故选B。
（14）句意：他放了一勺糖和一些牛奶在里面。A man许多，后加可数名词的复数形式；B any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；C few很少,后跟可数名词的复数形式；D some一些，多用于肯定句中。因为这是肯定句milk是不可数名词，故选D。
（15）句意：他搅拌了茶，把茶带进了起居室。A care关心，动词；B careful细心的，形容词；C carefully副词，细心地；D careless粗心的，形容词。这里用副词来修饰动词 carried，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了救生包的主要用途。面对灾难时，许多人不得不离家出走，他们需要在没有食物、水和庇护所的一些意想不到的情况下继续生活。救生包收集了生活必需品，是很有用处的。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行 It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. 可知这个包里面收集了生活必需品，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Reasons to use a B.O.B.中的They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知他们需要在没有食物、水和庇护所的一些意想不到的情况下继续生活。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行Things in a B.O.B..中的Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知确保让救生包尽可能轻便，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四行Places to keep a B.O.B.中的Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知你的家里，你的车里，或你的办公室都是放置它的好地方。人们最好不要把救生包放在马路上，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.可知人们应该多准备几个救生包，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了不同的天气让人感觉不同，它影响着健康，智力及感受。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. 提示可知，炎热而潮湿天气对人的健康有影响，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. 提示可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. 提示可知，低气压使人健忘，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句There is "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.提示可知，人们在18℃左右的温度下感觉最好，最有利健康，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。根据文章的内容及语句Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.提示可知，本文主要讲述了天气对人体的影响，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于如何在暴风雨天气保证安全的事情。主要有几点需要注意，比如不要躲在树下，尽量待在室内。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Storms are scary可知暴风雨很可怕，很危险，故选A。
（2）句意理解题，根据 Do not go intoshed(棚) for protection可知因为棚子很简陋，不能很好的保护避雨的人，所以此处指的是棚子，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，下雨可以At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a
building or car躲在密闭的室内，或者Stay down in an open space待在户外较开阔的地方，故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 If you do, call-2-0.可知如果被闪电击中，要打电话叫救护车，故选A。
（5）主旨归纳题，最后一句提到 If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during storm遵循这些，在暴风雨的天气下就会很安全，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴雨中确保安全，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中讲述的如何保证自身安全的方法，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文报道了四则消息，分别是奥地利之都维也纳生活质量水平高，于大宝2018世界杯资格赛中帮助中国打败了韩国，澳大利亚的新威尔士森林大火，中国第一艘自制的航空母舰下水。
（1）细节理解题。由第二个表格中第一句 On March2, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(格赛) in Changsha, Hunan可知，3月2日，于大宝帮助中国队在湖南长沙举行的2018届世界杯预选赛中击败韩国队。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由第三个表格中最后一句 Many of the farms cover more than1,000sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than20,000sqkm可知，其中许多农场占地一千多平方公里，最大的面积超过20,000平方公里。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。由第四个表格第一句 On April 226, big Chinese ship, China''s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning可知，4月26日，中国第一艘国产航母辽宁号在辽宁大连下水。故答案为D。
（4）判断正误题。结合第三个表格第一句 In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia和第二句42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires可知，3月，澳大利亚新南威尔士州发生了80多起火灾，42个农场因火灾而被烧毁，C项表述正确。故答案为C。
（5）推断题。根据所有表格内容可知，讲述了最近一段时间内发生的新闻事件，可能是在报纸上出现。故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人是聋的，他听不见东西。is后面用形容词，根据He can't hear anything.他听不见东西，可知老人是聋的，即deaf，形容词。故填deaf。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
22．【答案】missing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗丢失了，你能帮助我找到它吗？根据Can you help me find it 你能帮助我找到狗吗？可知狗丢失了，结合首字母可知是missing，丢失的，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填missing。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
23．【答案】coach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我讨厌坐长途汽车旅行。根据句意及首字母c提示可知此句需要名词coach，长途汽车。by+交通工具的单数形式，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故填coach。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记by coach的词义。
24．【答案】flood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下了很久了。现在河水泛滥。根据句意及首字母f可知此句需要名词flood，洪水，不可数名词。in flood，泛滥，固定结构，故填flood。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记flood是不可数名词。
25．【答案】pool
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在河里游泳，但你可以在池塘里游泳。根据句意及首字母p的提示可知此句需要名词pool，池塘。in the pool，固定结构，在池塘里，故填pool。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据句意和语境确定名词单复数形式。
26．【答案】sits；around
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“坐着”，用sit around。由语句中的usually可知此句要用一般现在时，主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sits around。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意第三人称单数形式的运用。
27．【答案】to；stick
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“坚持”，stick，动词。It's important to do sth，固定句型结构，表示做某事非常重要，故答案为to stick。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型It's important to do sth的含义及构成。
28．【答案】in；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“惊讶地”，用in surprise，固定短语，故答案为in surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语in surprise的含义。
29．【答案】to；see
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“见到了”，看到某人，see sb；happen to do sth，固定结构，碰巧做某事，故答案为to see。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语happen to do sth的基本含义。
30．【答案】to；buy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“买”，buy，动词。afford to do sth，负担得起做某事，固定结构，故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构afford to do sth的基本含义。
31．【答案】burned down；search for；each other；looked for；because of
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是一个小男孩信守承诺，哪怕快要死了都替一个女士保管好箱子，直到那个女士找到他。女士准备给他很多钱，但是男孩拒绝了，并说因为这位女士相信他，他不能让她失望。
选项意思：search for，寻找；each other，彼此；burn down，烧毁；because of，因为；look for，寻找
（1）句意：几年前，一场大火烧毁了一座城市的大部分地区。根据后文中的Lots of houses were broken. 可知此句需要短语burn down，烧毁。由some years ago可知此句要用过去时，故填burned down。
（2）句意：孩接过盒子，女士转身去寻找别的东西。根据语句中的something else可知此句需要短语search for表示寻找。to的后面要用动词原形，故填search for。
（3）句意：就在那时，许多人到处跑，他们看不见对方。根据后文语句but she couldn't hear anything of him. 可知此句需要短语each other，表示彼此没有见过面，故填each other。
（4）句意：第二天，她到处找那个男孩，但她没有听到他的任何消息。根据下文语句but she couldn't hear anything of him. 可知此句需要短语look for，表示寻找。此句要用一般过去时，故填looked for。
（5）句意：那位女士因为失去了他们而非常难过。根据语句中的upset及losing them可知此句需要短语because of，表示因为，故填beacuse of。
【点评】考查选词填空，此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
32．【答案】B；A；E；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的，但是第一个有这个想法的人是安东尼奥梅乌奇。因为他没有申请专利，2002年Meucci去世后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到了政府的认可。他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界。
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。
B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.幸运的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话。
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界。
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.他需要随时与她保持联系。
（1）根据Most上一句 of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander
Graham Bell.我们大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。及下一句…an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定) as the inventor few years ago.事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥·梅乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式认定为发明家。可知，中间应该是“然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。”故选B。
（2）根据下一句 two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.当两个地方用电缆连接时，那些地方的人就可以听到对方的谈话。可知，上一句应该是“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”故选A。
（3）根据上Meucci一句 was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. Meucci很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重。及下一句 To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.为了解决这个问题，他在家里和车间之间连接了金属电缆。可知，中间应该是“他需要随时与她保持联系。”故选E。
（4）根据上Meucci一句 invited group of people to see his new invention. They
listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.梅西邀请一群人去看他的新发明。他们惊奇地听到一个歌手通过电线的声音。下一句Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention.更糟的是， Meucci从未申请过他的发明专利。可知，中间应该是“幸运的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话。”故选C。
（5）根据上一句n2002, more than century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government. Meucc死后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到政府的认可。可知，下一句应该是“他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界。”故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案完成练习。
33．【答案】 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please We've just got the news that there is a big flood in some area neat our city. Many people have lost their homes and really need help from their neighborhoods. In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3:00 to 5:00 this Friday afternoon. Please bring clothes and books there, but no food please, because it is not easy to keep food fresh. Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask your family members and friends to join us.
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据表格内容写一则有关捐赠活动的通知。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，通知的时间、地点、捐赠物品以及其他一些事情。根据表格内容可知本文要用现在完成时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章增色，如 In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3:00 to 5:00 this Friday afternoon。以及Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷
1．（初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习）The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.
A．after a while B．at last C．at once
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电话铃响了，他立马去接。immediately=at once译为“立刻，马上”，A.过了一会儿； B.最后。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）His advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry.
A．was accepted B．was paid no attention C．was put into action
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的建议被置若罔闻，所以他非常生气。其中画线部分fell on deaf ears表示“置若罔闻”。A 被接受；B 没有被重视；C 已付诸行动。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语fall on deaf ears=be paid no attention。
3．（初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习）You shouldn't play a trick on the deaf boy.
A．can't see anything B．can't hear anything C．can't speak
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该取笑那个耳聋的男孩。deaf=can't hear anything译为“聋的”，A.不能看见； C.不能说。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）Which of the following has the same meaning of the word "alive"
A．living B．active C．lucky
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪项与“alive”一词的意思相同？alive，活着，形容词。A 活着的；B 积极的；C 幸运的。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意alive=living。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）The old man said nothing, just staring at the letter.
A．thinking of…for a long time
B．smiling at...for a short time
C．looking at…for a long time
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人什么也没说，只是盯着信。画线部分stare的基本含义是“盯着”。A 考虑；B 微笑；C 看。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意stare=look at…for a long time。
6．（新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 第1课时Section A练习）____________your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after C．Stick to D．Depend on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，并为之努力。我相信你最终会成功的。hear from收到……的来信；take after与……相像；stick to坚持；depend on依赖，依靠；根据句意可知是坚持梦想，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语stick to的意义和用法。
7．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 8 Period 1 Section A同步练习）Chinese parents always try their best ________________ a good education environment for their kids.
A．provide B．to provide C．providing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国父母总是会尽他们最大的努力给他们的小孩提供好的学习环境。根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事，可知要用不定式的形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记try one's best to do sth的用法。
8．（鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元整合与拔高）— The price of vegetables ______________ so quickly these days.
— Oh, no, but I don' t think so.
A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格上升地如此快。——哦，不，但是我不这么认为。A、买得起；B、上升；C、提高；D、举起。由句意可知这里要表达的是“价格的上升”，上升，用rise，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的动词。
9．（2017七下·江阴期中）You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．don't have to
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不用带我去车站了，我哥哥将会带我去。can't不能，不可以；mustn't不一定；shouldn't不应该；don't have to不用。故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的否定用法，一定要弄清楚它们分别的含义。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）Finish your homework first, then you'll ________surf the Internet for half an hour.
A．can B．need C．be able to D．may
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时。can，能，会；need，需要；be able to，能，可以；may，可能。根据you'll…surf the Internet for half an hour,可知在这里will是情态动词，后面跟动词的话应该用动词原形，A，B与D都是情态动词，be able to是动词短语，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记can泛指一般的能力，而且只有两种形式，即：can，could；be able to则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力。
11．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 8 Period 1 Section A同步练习）— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
— Really Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.
A．one B．it C．that D．them
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗？我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；it代替前面的事物本身，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。 that表特指，相当于the+名词。 表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用 that 或 the one。根据句意，可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge，即同类不同物，故选one，因此选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it，one，that的区别运用。
12．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 6 Period 3 Section A & Section B）—_______________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat
— Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的朋友在微信上聊了多久了 ——因为我已经完成作业了。A.多远；B.多久一次；C.多久以后；D.多久，询问多长时间，主要对一段时间提问，常用for+段时间/since+时间点回答。根据Since I finished my homework.可知询问和朋友微信聊天聊了多久，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词辨析。注意识记how long的用法。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 3 Our animal friends 第2课时Reading（2））—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does We'd better ____________now, just in case.
A．to leave B．leaving C．leave
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气预报说今天下午会有阵雨。——是吗？以防万一，我们最好现在离开。had better do sth最好做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记had better do sth的词义和用法。
14．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 5单元整合）It's very dangerous for us ________________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A．answering B．to answer C．answer
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路时接手机对我们来说是很危险的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对某人而言是……的，固定搭配，故填B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到it is+形容词+for sb to do sth的用法。
15．（2018·武威）— All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— _______ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据句子结合可知本句是感叹句，中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知本句用 how 引导，故答案为A。
【点评】考查how引导的感叹句。掌握感叹句的基本句型。
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
"I'm
going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday
morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget （1） good
care of Grandma." Then out she went.
Grandma （2） in
the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you
heard （3） your mother said, George."
"Yes,
Grandma," George said.
George was
bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer,
and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from
anywhere, （5） there were never any children to play
with. He was tired of staring at （6） pigs,
hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house
with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way
to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go
and make me a cup of tea for a start, （8） sugar and milk"
Grandma said.
Most
grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's
grandma was a woman （9） was always complaining about something
or others. She spent all day （10） on her chair by the window. George （11） that
Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to
look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
"We （12） be
nice to the old, George," his mother always told him.
Thinking
of this, George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup
of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and （14） milk
in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） .
（1）A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
（2）A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
（3）A．that B．what C．where D．which
（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5）A．but B．if C．or D．so
（6）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of
（7）A．exciting B．the most exciting
C．more exciting D．much more exciting
（8）A．in B．with C．of D．for
（9）A．who B．which C．where D．When
（10）A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat
（11）A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told
（12）A．should B．would C．might D．can
（13）A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone
（14）A．many B．any C．few D．some
（15）A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是George家住在偏远的农场，所以他从来都没有玩伴。一个星期六的早上，George的妈妈要去购物，她叮嘱 George要好好照顾奶奶。虽然奶奶很爱抱怨，但 George还是耐心地完成了奶奶吩咐的事情。
（1）句意：不要忘了照顾祖母。根据文中语句So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget…good care of Grandma.可知此句表示不要忘记做某事，短语 forget to do sth，忘记做某事；take care of，照顾，故选C。
（2）句意：祖母正在窗子旁边的椅子上睡觉。sleep，睡觉，动词。根据 when she opened one little eye可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故选项A，B，C都不对。故选D。
（3）句意：你听见了你妈妈说的话。A that引导的宾语从句，不作成分；B what可引导的宾语从句在从句中作主语和宾语；C where可引导宾语从句，在句中作状语；D. which可引导宾语从句，在句中作定语。这里宾语从句缺少句子的宾语。故选B。
（4）句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远。根据后文中的they lived on可知此句是定语从句，farm表示特指，前面用定冠词。故选C。
（5）句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远，所以没有孩子可以玩。A but但是，表示前后是转折关系；B if，如果；C or，或者；D so，因此。根据the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere与there were never any children to play with.的含义，前后表示因果关系， 故选D。
（6）句意：他厌倦了盯着成百上千的猪、鸡、牛和羊看。根据语句中的pigs，hens，cows and sheep可知，此空要用数量词。结合选项hundred前没有基数词，hundred用复数形式，后用介词of，故选D。
（7）句意：独自照顾她，几乎不是度过一个周六早晨的最令人高兴的方式。A exciting人高兴的；B the most exciting最高兴的；C more exciting更高兴的；D much more exciting更高兴的。根据 He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，故选B。
（8）句意：先给我泡杯茶吧，放一些糖和牛奶。表示某物里加有某物用介词with，故选B。
（9）句意：乔治的祖母总是抱怨这事或那事的一个妇女。A who指人的关系词；B which指物的关系词；C where先行词是地点，where在定语从句中作状语；D when先行词是时间，when在定语从句中作状语。这里是定语从句，先行词是 woman指人，从句中缺少句子的主语，所以应该用指人的关系词who，故选A。
（10）句意：她一整天都坐在窗子旁边的椅子上。短语spend+some time doing sth做某事花费某
人多长时间。故选A。
（11）句意：乔治被告知祖母过去曾经是温柔的女士。 George与told之间是被动关系，故选C。
（12）句意：我们应该善待老人。A should该；B would过去将来时的标志词；C might也许；D can能。根据语句be nice to the old可知此句表示应该善待老人，故选A。
（13）句意：考虑到这个，乔治走进了厨房。根据 and made可知，and连接的两个动词的时态应该一致，故选B。
（14）句意：他放了一勺糖和一些牛奶在里面。A man许多，后加可数名词的复数形式；B any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；C few很少,后跟可数名词的复数形式；D some一些，多用于肯定句中。因为这是肯定句milk是不可数名词，故选D。
（15）句意：他搅拌了茶，把茶带进了起居室。A care关心，动词；B careful细心的，形容词；C carefully副词，细心地；D careless粗心的，形容词。这里用副词来修饰动词 carried，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug-out Bag (求生背包). It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B. O. B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
（1）A B.O.B. has a collection of things ___________in it.
A．for research B．for traffic C．for life D．for study
（2）Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because___________.
A．they have to save many people's lives
B．they have no other useful things to take
C．they will be able to return in a short time
D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen
（3）People should make a B.O.B. as___________ as they can.
A．huge B．light C．common D．heavy
（4）People had better NOT put a B.O.B___________.
A．at home B．in the car C．at the office D．on the road
（5）According to the passage, "___________" is right.
A．Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.
B．People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.
C．It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.
D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了救生包的主要用途。面对灾难时，许多人不得不离家出走，他们需要在没有食物、水和庇护所的一些意想不到的情况下继续生活。救生包收集了生活必需品，是很有用处的。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行 It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. 可知这个包里面收集了生活必需品，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Reasons to use a B.O.B.中的They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知他们需要在没有食物、水和庇护所的一些意想不到的情况下继续生活。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行Things in a B.O.B..中的Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知确保让救生包尽可能轻便，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四行Places to keep a B.O.B.中的Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知你的家里，你的车里，或你的办公室都是放置它的好地方。人们最好不要把救生包放在马路上，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.可知人们应该多准备几个救生包，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during thismonth. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. There is "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
（1）What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health
A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind.
C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure.
（2）When may people have high intelligence
A．When a rain comes. B．When very hot weather comes.
C．When a strong wind comes. D．When low air pressure comes.
（3）How may low air pressure make people feel
A．Forgetful. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Tired.
（4）What will happen to people in "good weather" of 18℃
A．People are very forgetful. B．People can't do their work well.
C．Thin people feel cold. D．People are in better health.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us
A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B．Weather influences people's lives.
C．IQ never changes when weather changes.
D．There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了不同的天气让人感觉不同，它影响着健康，智力及感受。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. 提示可知，炎热而潮湿天气对人的健康有影响，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. 提示可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. 提示可知，低气压使人健忘，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句There is "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.提示可知，人们在18℃左右的温度下感觉最好，最有利健康，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。根据文章的内容及语句Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.提示可知，本文主要讲述了天气对人体的影响，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Nature's
Warnings
When the
sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm
might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for
thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain.
Act right away to keep safe.
Safety
Steps
At the
first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go
into a shed (棚) for
protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after
you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. A
room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not
wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity
either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you
really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to
risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing
computer games.
If you
can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a
tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall
poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect
them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning
Strikes
Lightning
does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that
happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a
person who has been hit by lightning.
If you
follow these rules, you can stay safe during a storm.
（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that_________.
A．storms are frightening and harmful
B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning
D．people should take action after the storm
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_________".
A．A building B．A car C．A room D．A shed
（3）During a storm you had better_________.
A．use a computer for a while B．listen for thunder by a window
C．leave the room and stay out D．find a closed or an open place
（4）If a person is hit by lightning, you should_________.
A．call for emergency help B．stay down in a safe space
C．move him or her to safety D．cover his or her ears quickly
（5）The best title for the passage is "_________".
A．Training Steps B．Home Rules
C．Natural Order D．Storm Safety
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于如何在暴风雨天气保证安全的事情。主要有几点需要注意，比如不要躲在树下，尽量待在室内。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Storms are scary可知暴风雨很可怕，很危险，故选A。
（2）句意理解题，根据 Do not go intoshed(棚) for protection可知因为棚子很简陋，不能很好的保护避雨的人，所以此处指的是棚子，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，下雨可以At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a
building or car躲在密闭的室内，或者Stay down in an open space待在户外较开阔的地方，故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 If you do, call-2-0.可知如果被闪电击中，要打电话叫救护车，故选A。
（5）主旨归纳题，最后一句提到 If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during storm遵循这些，在暴风雨的天气下就会很安全，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴雨中确保安全，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中讲述的如何保证自身安全的方法，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案。
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Vienna,
the capital of Austria (奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the
world for overall quality of living (全面的生活品质)
according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the
title (头衔) for 8 years.
On March
23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying
match (资格赛) in Changsha,
Hunan. He was called "China's Lucky Star" since he saved his team
many times in important games.
In
March, more than 80 bushfires (森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42
farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover
more than 1,000 sqkm (平方公里), while the biggest is
larger than 20,000 sqkm.
On April
26, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian,
Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new
carrier was designed (设计) in China and the building
of it began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
（1）On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat __________.
A．New South Wales B．Australia
C．South Korea D．Austria
（2）The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over__________ sqkm.
A．20,000 B．1,000 C．80 D．42
（3）On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier__________.
A．was built B．was designed
C．was burnt D．hit the water in Dalian
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B．Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C．Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D．In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.
（5）The passage is probably from__________.
A．a storybook B．a newspaper
C．a novel D．a science magazine
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文报道了四则消息，分别是奥地利之都维也纳生活质量水平高，于大宝2018世界杯资格赛中帮助中国打败了韩国，澳大利亚的新威尔士森林大火，中国第一艘自制的航空母舰下水。
（1）细节理解题。由第二个表格中第一句 On March2, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(格赛) in Changsha, Hunan可知，3月2日，于大宝帮助中国队在湖南长沙举行的2018届世界杯预选赛中击败韩国队。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由第三个表格中最后一句 Many of the farms cover more than1,000sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than20,000sqkm可知，其中许多农场占地一千多平方公里，最大的面积超过20,000平方公里。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。由第四个表格第一句 On April 226, big Chinese ship, China''s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning可知，4月26日，中国第一艘国产航母辽宁号在辽宁大连下水。故答案为D。
（4）判断正误题。结合第三个表格第一句 In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia和第二句42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires可知，3月，澳大利亚新南威尔士州发生了80多起火灾，42个农场因火灾而被烧毁，C项表述正确。故答案为C。
（5）推断题。根据所有表格内容可知，讲述了最近一段时间内发生的新闻事件，可能是在报纸上出现。故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步习题1）
The old man is d　 　. He can't hear anything.
【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人是聋的，他听不见东西。is后面用形容词，根据He can't hear anything.他听不见东西，可知老人是聋的，即deaf，形容词。故填deaf。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步习题1）
My dog is m　 　. Can you help me find it
【答案】missing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗丢失了，你能帮助我找到它吗？根据Can you help me find it 你能帮助我找到狗吗？可知狗丢失了，结合首字母可知是missing，丢失的，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填missing。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）I hate travelling by c　 　.
【答案】coach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我讨厌坐长途汽车旅行。根据句意及首字母c提示可知此句需要名词coach，长途汽车。by+交通工具的单数形式，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故填coach。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记by coach的词义。
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）It has rained for a long time. Now the river is
in f　 　.
【答案】flood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下了很久了。现在河水泛滥。根据句意及首字母f可知此句需要名词flood，洪水，不可数名词。in flood，泛滥，固定结构，故填flood。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记flood是不可数名词。
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）You can't swim in the river, but you can swim in
the p　 　.
【答案】pool
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在河里游泳，但你可以在池塘里游泳。根据句意及首字母p的提示可知此句需要名词pool，池塘。in the pool，固定结构，在池塘里，故填pool。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据句意和语境确定名词单复数形式。
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, he usually 　 　　 　playing computer games.
【答案】sits；around
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“坐着”，用sit around。由语句中的usually可知此句要用一般现在时，主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sits around。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意第三人称单数形式的运用。
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）坚持下去很重要。
It's important 　 　　 　with it.
【答案】to；stick
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“坚持”，stick，动词。It's important to do sth，固定句型结构，表示做某事非常重要，故答案为to stick。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型It's important to do sth的含义及构成。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）吉姆转过身来，惊讶地看着我。
Jim turned around and looked at me　 　　 　.
【答案】in；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“惊讶地”，用in surprise，固定短语，故答案为in surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语in surprise的含义。
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）我碰巧在商店里见到了我的朋友。
I happened　 　　 　my friend in the
shop.
【答案】to；see
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“见到了”，看到某人，see sb；happen to do sth，固定结构，碰巧做某事，故答案为to see。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语happen to do sth的基本含义。
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）你能买得起这座房子吗？
Can you afford 　 　　 　the house
【答案】to；buy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“买”，buy，动词。afford to do sth，负担得起做某事，固定结构，故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构afford to do sth的基本含义。
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
search for each other burn down because of look for
Some years ago, a big fire 　 　a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, "Take this box, my boy, and do not lose it until I see you again."
The boy took the box, and the lady turned back to 　 　something else. Just then many people were running around, and they couldn't see 　 　.
That night, the lady lived in a friend's home outside the city. The next day she 　 　the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear anything of him. There were some very important letters and all of her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 　 　losing them.
On the following night, someone found the boy lying on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without food. The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.
【答案】burned down；search for；each other；looked for；because of
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是一个小男孩信守承诺，哪怕快要死了都替一个女士保管好箱子，直到那个女士找到他。女士准备给他很多钱，但是男孩拒绝了，并说因为这位女士相信他，他不能让她失望。
选项意思：search for，寻找；each other，彼此；burn down，烧毁；because of，因为；look for，寻找
（1）句意：几年前，一场大火烧毁了一座城市的大部分地区。根据后文中的Lots of houses were broken. 可知此句需要短语burn down，烧毁。由some years ago可知此句要用过去时，故填burned down。
（2）句意：孩接过盒子，女士转身去寻找别的东西。根据语句中的something else可知此句需要短语search for表示寻找。to的后面要用动词原形，故填search for。
（3）句意：就在那时，许多人到处跑，他们看不见对方。根据后文语句but she couldn't hear anything of him. 可知此句需要短语each other，表示彼此没有见过面，故填each other。
（4）句意：第二天，她到处找那个男孩，但她没有听到他的任何消息。根据下文语句but she couldn't hear anything of him. 可知此句需要短语look for，表示寻找。此句要用一般过去时，故填looked for。
（5）句意：那位女士因为失去了他们而非常难过。根据语句中的upset及losing them可知此句需要短语because of，表示因为，故填beacuse of。
【点评】考查选词填空，此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
Most of us
think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 　 　In fact,
an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised (认定) as the inventor a few years
ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time
Antonio
Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During
his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 　 　When two
places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other
talk.
In 1850,
Meucci and his wife, Esterre, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his
wife, because she had become very ill. 　 　To solve this problem, he
connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could
talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci
invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement
as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
　 　Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile,
Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for
the telephone was given to him.
In 2002,
more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by
the government. 　 　
A. He discovered that sound could travel through
metal cables. B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of
the idea. C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this
talk. D. He will now be known all over the world as the
telephone's inventor. E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all
times.
【答案】B；A；E；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的，但是第一个有这个想法的人是安东尼奥梅乌奇。因为他没有申请专利，2002年Meucci去世后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到了政府的认可。他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界。
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。
B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.幸运的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话。
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界。
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.他需要随时与她保持联系。
（1）根据Most上一句 of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander
Graham Bell.我们大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。及下一句…an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定) as the inventor few years ago.事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥·梅乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式认定为发明家。可知，中间应该是“然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。”故选B。
（2）根据下一句 two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.当两个地方用电缆连接时，那些地方的人就可以听到对方的谈话。可知，上一句应该是“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”故选A。
（3）根据上Meucci一句 was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. Meucci很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重。及下一句 To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.为了解决这个问题，他在家里和车间之间连接了金属电缆。可知，中间应该是“他需要随时与她保持联系。”故选E。
（4）根据上Meucci一句 invited group of people to see his new invention. They
listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.梅西邀请一群人去看他的新发明。他们惊奇地听到一个歌手通过电线的声音。下一句Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention.更糟的是， Meucci从未申请过他的发明专利。可知，中间应该是“幸运的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话。”故选C。
（5）根据上一句n2002, more than century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government. Meucc死后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到政府的认可。可知，下一句应该是“他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界。”故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案完成练习。
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）某地遭遇了洪水（a flood）袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠（donate动词；donation名词）活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家。
时间 本周五下午3：00~5：00
地点 学校操场
捐赠物品 1. 书籍、衣物； 2. 不要食物，因不便保存。
其他 通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。
要求：1）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2）以上画线部分为必写要点；
3）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息；
4）词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
【答案】 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please We've just got the news that there is a big flood in some area neat our city. Many people have lost their homes and really need help from their neighborhoods. In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3:00 to 5:00 this Friday afternoon. Please bring clothes and books there, but no food please, because it is not easy to keep food fresh. Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask your family members and friends to join us.
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据表格内容写一则有关捐赠活动的通知。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，通知的时间、地点、捐赠物品以及其他一些事情。根据表格内容可知本文要用现在完成时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章增色，如 In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3:00 to 5:00 this Friday afternoon。以及Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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