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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 8 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.At last, they decided _________ for a walk in the park.
A.to go B.go C.take D.to take
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,他们决定在公园里散步。go for a walk散步,固定搭配,take a walk散步,固定搭配,排除C、D。decided是decide的过去式,decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配go for a walk、take a walk和decide to do sth.。
2.My cup was _______ pieces.
A.in B.on C.for D.at
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的杯子碎了。in pieces,破碎,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in pieces。
3.—Who is knocking ______ the door
—Maybe it's a postman.
A.to B.of C.at D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-谁在敲门?——或许它是邮递员。knocking是knock的现在分词,knock at the door敲门,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配knock at the door。
4.Once upon a time,a big tiger in the forest.
A.live B.lives C.lived D.is living
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】Once upon a time 意为“从前”,用于一般过去时,故动词用过去式,选C。句意是:从前,一只大老虎住在森林里。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法,注意跟进时间状语判断动词的适当形式。
5.My grandmother yesterday, because she didn't know the way in the city.
A.lost B.lose C.was lost D.was lose
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意是:我奶奶昨天迷路了,因为她在这个城市里不认识路。“迷路” 用 be lost 或 lose one's way两种表达法,时间状语是 yesterday,动词需要用过去式,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 be lost表示“迷路” 的用法。
6.Tom was very________. He would like something to eat.
A.tired B.hungry C.little D.alone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据下文 He would like something to eat.可知Tom 很饿,故选 B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
7.When will you finish ________ your homework
A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】完成做某事:finish doing sth,故选D。句意是:你将什么时候做完家庭作业?
【搭配】本题考查固定搭配。
8.We noticed our new teacher ________ into the dining hall.
A.walks B.walking C.to walk D.walked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事,故选B。句意是:我们注意到我们的老师正走进餐厅。
【搭配】本题考查固定搭配。
9.Last week, students in Class 3________to the museum.
A.decide to go B.decided to go C.decide go D.decided go
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】时间状语是 last week ,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除 A,C;决定做某事:decide to dosth ,故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时和固定搭配。
10.When he saw a wallet on the ground.He at once.
A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it D.gave up it
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】pick up 捡起,give up 放弃,根据句意“当他看见地上有一个钱包时,他立刻把它捡了起来”可知用动词短语 pick。当宾语是人称代词宾格 it 或 them 时,需放在 pick 和 up 之间,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语 pick up 的用法。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1)The earth goes a the sun.
(2)The question is too difficult.I can't a it.
(3)The little girl p the door and came into the room.
(4)The h boy ate two bowls of rice once.
(5)It's too d in the room.I can't see anything.
【答案】(1)around
(2)answer
(3)pushed
(4)hungry
(5)dark
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“地球绕着太阳转”可知填 around,go around 绕着……转。
(2)根据前一句 The question is too difficult.这个问题太难了。可以推断“我不能回答它”,故填 answer。
(3)句意是:这个小女孩推开门走进了房间。句子后半部分的动词 came 是过去时,故填 pushed。
(4)根据后面 ate two bowls of rice once(一次吃了两碗米饭)可知“这个男孩很饿”,故填 hungry。
(5)根据后一句 I can't see anything.我上面也看不见。可以推断“房间里太黑了”,故填 dark。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式,使句意完整通顺。
三、语法填空
12.Many years ago, the old man (live) in the forest.
【答案】lived
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:许多年前,老人住在森林里。live,居住,动词;由many years ago可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填lived。
【点评】考查单词live的过去式形式。
13.He (finish) all the fruits on the table ten minutes ago.
【答案】finished
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他十分钟前把桌上所有的水果都吃完了。finish,完成,动词,由ten minutes ago,可知此句要用一般过去时,故填finished。
【点评】考查动词finish的含义及其一般过去式。
14.The woman is good at making different kinds of (basket).
【答案】baskets
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女人擅长做各种各样的篮子。basket,可数名词,篮子。由前面短语different kinds of 提示,可知此句要用复数形式,故填baskets。
【点评】考查名词basket的复数形式。
15.Ann couldn't find the way to the museum. She was (lose).
【答案】lost
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:安找不到去博物馆的路。她迷路了。lose,丢失,动词;固定短语,be lost,迷路,故填lost。
【点评】考查固定短语be lost的构成及含义。
16.We decided (go) to Hainan for the coming holiday.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们决定去海南度假。go,去,动词;固定短语,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定短语的基本含义及构成。注意动词不定式做decide的宾语。
四、翻译
17.从前,这里有一个小村庄。
, there was a small village here.
【答案】Once;upon;a;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“从前”,其英文翻译为:once upon a time,故填Once upon a time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的含义及搭配。
18.Jane是一个长着金发的漂亮女孩。
Jane is a beautiful girl .
【答案】with;hair;of;gold
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“长着金发”。长着,用介词with,表示拥有,具有,金色的头发,hair of gold,故填with hair of gold。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词with表示拥有,具有之意。
19.请拿起铅笔.
Please the pencil.
【答案】pick;up
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】拿起“pick up”。
【点评】考查固定短语。
20.谁在敲门?
Who is the door
【答案】knocking;on
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】敲门“knock on”结合句意可知是现在进行时,故knock变为knocking。
【点评】考查固定短语及进行时。
21.他经常独自一人在家.
He is often at home.
【答案】all;alone
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】独自一人“all alone”。
【点评】考查固定短语。
五、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Mr Robin(知更鸟)had his house in a tree.
His four baby robins lived in it.They grew very fast.Soon the house was too little for them.“It is time for you to fly,”said Mr Robin.
“Oh,we can not fly,”said the baby robins.
“You can,if you try,”said Mr Robin.
A robin tried.He flew into a tree.
“Oh,how interesting!”said the little robin.“I like to fly.See me go!”
Then the other robins tried.
In a little while they could all fly.
The robins could fly,but they could not sing.
“No,Dad,we can not sing.”
“You can,if you try.Hear the other birds sing.Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky.Then you will want to sing.Hear me sing to you.Now sing for me.''
One little robin sang.
Then they all sang.
A little girl came by.“Wow,hear the birds sing!”she said.“How happy they are!”
(1)How many baby robins lived in the house
A.3. B.4. C.6. D.7.
(2)What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first
A.To fly. B.To jump.
C.To look for food. D.To build houses.
(3)How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree
A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Worried.
(4)What else did the baby robins learn to do
A.To have dinner. B.To take a trip.
C.To have a party. D.To sing.
(5)What did the girl think of the birds
A.They were poor. B.They were rude.
C.They were happy. D.They were sad.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文章第二段的第一句 His four baby robins lived in it.可知有四只小知更鸟,故选B。
(2)根据第二段 “It is time for you to fly,”said Mr Robin.可知知更鸟爸爸首先叫小知更鸟们飞行,故选A。
(3)根据文章的内容 “Oh,how interesting!”said the little robin.“I like to fly.See me go!”可知小知更鸟飞到树上以后感到很有趣,故选A。
(4)根据文章内容可知小知更鸟们还学习了唱歌,故选D。
(5)根据文章最后一段 A little girl came by.“Wow,hear the birds sing!”she said.“How happy they are!”可知那个小女孩认为鸟儿们很开心,故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
23.选词填空
soon, little, right, around, towards
(1)My cousin has a dog. It is really
cute.
(2)She walked the telephone and answered
it.
(3)Don't hurry, children! The dinner will be ready
.
(4)They all think that Mr. Wang is the
man for the job.
(5)Liu Jun is fit and healthy. He runs
the playground every morning.
【答案】(1)little
(2)towards
(3)soon
(4)right
(5)around
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】soon 很快;little 小,少,一点;right 正确;around 大约,周围;towards 朝,向。
(1)句意:我表哥有一只小狗。它真的很可爱。由语句It is really cute.提示可知此句需要形容词little,小的,故填little。
(2)句意:她走向电话,接了电话。根据短语answered it可知,她走向电话。固定结构walk towards,走向,故填towards
(3)句意:别着急,孩子们!晚餐很快就好了。根据语句Don't hurry, children! 推断晚餐很快就绪,故填soon。
(4)句意:他们都认为王先生是这份工作的合适人选。the right man,合适人选,故填right。
(5)句意:刘军身体健康。他每天早上在操场上跑来跑去。固定短语run around the playground,围着操场跑步,故填around。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 8 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.At last, they decided _________ for a walk in the park.
A.to go B.go C.take D.to take
2.My cup was _______ pieces.
A.in B.on C.for D.at
3.—Who is knocking ______ the door
—Maybe it's a postman.
A.to B.of C.at D.for
4.Once upon a time,a big tiger in the forest.
A.live B.lives C.lived D.is living
5.My grandmother yesterday, because she didn't know the way in the city.
A.lost B.lose C.was lost D.was lose
6.Tom was very________. He would like something to eat.
A.tired B.hungry C.little D.alone
7.When will you finish ________ your homework
A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing
8.We noticed our new teacher ________ into the dining hall.
A.walks B.walking C.to walk D.walked
9.Last week, students in Class 3________to the museum.
A.decide to go B.decided to go C.decide go D.decided go
10.When he saw a wallet on the ground.He at once.
A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it D.gave up it
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1)The earth goes a the sun.
(2)The question is too difficult.I can't a it.
(3)The little girl p the door and came into the room.
(4)The h boy ate two bowls of rice once.
(5)It's too d in the room.I can't see anything.
三、语法填空
12.Many years ago, the old man (live) in the forest.
13.He (finish) all the fruits on the table ten minutes ago.
14.The woman is good at making different kinds of (basket).
15.Ann couldn't find the way to the museum. She was (lose).
16.We decided (go) to Hainan for the coming holiday.
四、翻译
17.从前,这里有一个小村庄。
, there was a small village here.
18.Jane是一个长着金发的漂亮女孩。
Jane is a beautiful girl .
19.请拿起铅笔.
Please the pencil.
20.谁在敲门?
Who is the door
21.他经常独自一人在家.
He is often at home.
五、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Mr Robin(知更鸟)had his house in a tree.
His four baby robins lived in it.They grew very fast.Soon the house was too little for them.“It is time for you to fly,”said Mr Robin.
“Oh,we can not fly,”said the baby robins.
“You can,if you try,”said Mr Robin.
A robin tried.He flew into a tree.
“Oh,how interesting!”said the little robin.“I like to fly.See me go!”
Then the other robins tried.
In a little while they could all fly.
The robins could fly,but they could not sing.
“No,Dad,we can not sing.”
“You can,if you try.Hear the other birds sing.Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky.Then you will want to sing.Hear me sing to you.Now sing for me.''
One little robin sang.
Then they all sang.
A little girl came by.“Wow,hear the birds sing!”she said.“How happy they are!”
(1)How many baby robins lived in the house
A.3. B.4. C.6. D.7.
(2)What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first
A.To fly. B.To jump.
C.To look for food. D.To build houses.
(3)How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree
A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Worried.
(4)What else did the baby robins learn to do
A.To have dinner. B.To take a trip.
C.To have a party. D.To sing.
(5)What did the girl think of the birds
A.They were poor. B.They were rude.
C.They were happy. D.They were sad.
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
23.选词填空
soon, little, right, around, towards
(1)My cousin has a dog. It is really
cute.
(2)She walked the telephone and answered
it.
(3)Don't hurry, children! The dinner will be ready
.
(4)They all think that Mr. Wang is the
man for the job.
(5)Liu Jun is fit and healthy. He runs
the playground every morning.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,他们决定在公园里散步。go for a walk散步,固定搭配,take a walk散步,固定搭配,排除C、D。decided是decide的过去式,decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配go for a walk、take a walk和decide to do sth.。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的杯子碎了。in pieces,破碎,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in pieces。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-谁在敲门?——或许它是邮递员。knocking是knock的现在分词,knock at the door敲门,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配knock at the door。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】Once upon a time 意为“从前”,用于一般过去时,故动词用过去式,选C。句意是:从前,一只大老虎住在森林里。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法,注意跟进时间状语判断动词的适当形式。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意是:我奶奶昨天迷路了,因为她在这个城市里不认识路。“迷路” 用 be lost 或 lose one's way两种表达法,时间状语是 yesterday,动词需要用过去式,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 be lost表示“迷路” 的用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据下文 He would like something to eat.可知Tom 很饿,故选 B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】完成做某事:finish doing sth,故选D。句意是:你将什么时候做完家庭作业?
【搭配】本题考查固定搭配。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事,故选B。句意是:我们注意到我们的老师正走进餐厅。
【搭配】本题考查固定搭配。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】时间状语是 last week ,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除 A,C;决定做某事:decide to dosth ,故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时和固定搭配。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】pick up 捡起,give up 放弃,根据句意“当他看见地上有一个钱包时,他立刻把它捡了起来”可知用动词短语 pick。当宾语是人称代词宾格 it 或 them 时,需放在 pick 和 up 之间,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语 pick up 的用法。
11.【答案】(1)around
(2)answer
(3)pushed
(4)hungry
(5)dark
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“地球绕着太阳转”可知填 around,go around 绕着……转。
(2)根据前一句 The question is too difficult.这个问题太难了。可以推断“我不能回答它”,故填 answer。
(3)句意是:这个小女孩推开门走进了房间。句子后半部分的动词 came 是过去时,故填 pushed。
(4)根据后面 ate two bowls of rice once(一次吃了两碗米饭)可知“这个男孩很饿”,故填 hungry。
(5)根据后一句 I can't see anything.我上面也看不见。可以推断“房间里太黑了”,故填 dark。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式,使句意完整通顺。
12.【答案】lived
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:许多年前,老人住在森林里。live,居住,动词;由many years ago可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填lived。
【点评】考查单词live的过去式形式。
13.【答案】finished
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他十分钟前把桌上所有的水果都吃完了。finish,完成,动词,由ten minutes ago,可知此句要用一般过去时,故填finished。
【点评】考查动词finish的含义及其一般过去式。
14.【答案】baskets
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女人擅长做各种各样的篮子。basket,可数名词,篮子。由前面短语different kinds of 提示,可知此句要用复数形式,故填baskets。
【点评】考查名词basket的复数形式。
15.【答案】lost
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:安找不到去博物馆的路。她迷路了。lose,丢失,动词;固定短语,be lost,迷路,故填lost。
【点评】考查固定短语be lost的构成及含义。
16.【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们决定去海南度假。go,去,动词;固定短语,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定短语的基本含义及构成。注意动词不定式做decide的宾语。
17.【答案】Once;upon;a;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“从前”,其英文翻译为:once upon a time,故填Once upon a time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的含义及搭配。
18.【答案】with;hair;of;gold
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“长着金发”。长着,用介词with,表示拥有,具有,金色的头发,hair of gold,故填with hair of gold。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词with表示拥有,具有之意。
19.【答案】pick;up
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】拿起“pick up”。
【点评】考查固定短语。
20.【答案】knocking;on
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】敲门“knock on”结合句意可知是现在进行时,故knock变为knocking。
【点评】考查固定短语及进行时。
21.【答案】all;alone
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】独自一人“all alone”。
【点评】考查固定短语。
22.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文章第二段的第一句 His four baby robins lived in it.可知有四只小知更鸟,故选B。
(2)根据第二段 “It is time for you to fly,”said Mr Robin.可知知更鸟爸爸首先叫小知更鸟们飞行,故选A。
(3)根据文章的内容 “Oh,how interesting!”said the little robin.“I like to fly.See me go!”可知小知更鸟飞到树上以后感到很有趣,故选A。
(4)根据文章内容可知小知更鸟们还学习了唱歌,故选D。
(5)根据文章最后一段 A little girl came by.“Wow,hear the birds sing!”she said.“How happy they are!”可知那个小女孩认为鸟儿们很开心,故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
23.【答案】(1)little
(2)towards
(3)soon
(4)right
(5)around
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】soon 很快;little 小,少,一点;right 正确;around 大约,周围;towards 朝,向。
(1)句意:我表哥有一只小狗。它真的很可爱。由语句It is really cute.提示可知此句需要形容词little,小的,故填little。
(2)句意:她走向电话,接了电话。根据短语answered it可知,她走向电话。固定结构walk towards,走向,故填towards
(3)句意:别着急,孩子们!晚餐很快就好了。根据语句Don't hurry, children! 推断晚餐很快就绪,故填soon。
(4)句意:他们都认为王先生是这份工作的合适人选。the right man,合适人选,故填right。
(5)句意:刘军身体健康。他每天早上在操场上跑来跑去。固定短语run around the playground,围着操场跑步,故填around。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
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