登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步练习
一、单选题
1．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A．filled with cars B．filled with people C．filled with water
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
2．The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.
A．after a while B．at last C．at once
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电话铃响了，他立马去接。immediately=at once译为“立刻，马上”，A.过了一会儿； B.最后。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
3．You shouldn't play a trick on the deaf boy.
A．can't see anything B．can't hear anything C．can't speak
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该取笑那个耳聋的男孩。deaf=can't hear anything译为“聋的”，A.不能看见； C.不能说。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
4．Nancy looked up in surprise when I shouted.
A．amazement B．happiness C．particular
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我叫喊时，Nancy吃惊的抬起了头。surprise=amazement译为“惊讶”，B.快乐； C.特别。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
5．I'm too busy. I don't have time to go shopping with you.
A．have much time B．don't like C．have no time
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我太忙了，没有时间和你去购物。don't have time=have no time译为“没有时间”，A.有许多时间； B.不喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
6．Mike's advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry.
A．was accepted B．was paid no attention C．was put into action
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike的建议不被理睬，所以他很生气。 fell on deaf ears=was paid no attention译为“不被注意，不被理睬”，A.被接受； C.采取行动。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
7．For now, I have to stay at home because of my illness.
A．At present B．For example C．As for me
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，我因为生病不得不待在家里。for now=at present译为“目前，暂时”，B.例如；C.对我来说。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
8．Our boss will be on business next week, and he asked me to book a ticket for him.
A．leader of a family B．leader of a company C．leader of a country
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老板下一周出差，他要我给他订张票。boss译为“老板”，A.家庭的领导； B.公司的领导； C.国家的领导。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
9．I prefer singers write their own lyrics.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】which哪一个，代替物，who谁，代替人，whose谁的，本句中关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词singers，并且要在从句中作主语。句意：我更喜欢自己写歌词的歌手。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的用法。
10．– ________ do you hang out with your friends
– About once a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】A. How soon多久以后，B. How often多久一次，C. How long多长时间。hang out闲逛，句意：你多久和你朋友出去逛一次？大约一周一次吧。根据答语回答的是频率，对频率提问用how often，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的用法。
11．The line is _______. What should we do
A．deaf B．alive C．dead D．missing
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这一行缺失了，我们该怎么办？deaf聋的；alive活的；dead死的；missing丢失的；不见的。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
12．（2019九下·新罗期中） a good sleep, David drinks a glass of milk every night.
A．Have B．To have C．Having
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了睡个好觉，大卫每晚喝一杯牛奶。A动词原形； B动词不定式；C动名词。根据David drinks a glass of milk every night. 大卫每晚喝一杯牛奶，可知，大卫喝牛奶的目的是为了睡个好觉，因此应用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意判断句子结构，根据句子结构判断所需的成分。
13．（2019八上·自贡开学考）______ boring movie it is!
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么无聊的电影。分析句式结构可知此句是感叹句。boring movie，无聊的电影，名词短语，要用what来引导，又因movie是可数名词的单数形式，在boring的前面要用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。注意what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
14．—Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren't they beautiful？
—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can't wait to .
A．put them on B．put it on C．put on them
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 辛迪，看看你的新鞋。他们难道不美吗 —— 是的，它们真地很好，妈妈。我等不及穿上它们了。put on穿上，固定短语，且是动词+副词短语，跟代词时应该把代词放在中间，故排除C；根据语境可知，前句中的shoes是名词复数，所以此处用them指代前句中的shoes，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和代词的位置。注意在动词+副词短语中，需要跟代词时应该把代词放在中间。
15．They arrived _______ Beijing on the evening of May 24.
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】at在一点；in在一个空间范围；on在一个平面。句意：他们在五月二十四日晚上到达北京。结合语境可知他们应是到达北京某个范围内，故选B。
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around.
When I looked （1） the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were （2） if they would make it through the storm.
Then, I （3） saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant （4） to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no （5） or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared (惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and （6） I couldn't believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to （7） that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom l had （8） for such a lone time. I asked （9） she had not been afraid.
The child replied, "My daddy is the （10） , and he is taking me home."
（1）A．at B．around C．up
（2）A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming
（3）A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly
（4）A．something B．anything C．nothing
（5）A．pride
B．worry
C．anger
（6）A．unafraid B．nervous C．active
（7）A．say
B．hear
C．find
（8）A．known
B．watched
C．helped
（9）A．whether
B．how
C．why
（10）A．guard B．driver C．pilot
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了作者在坐飞机的途中遇到了暴风雨，当几乎所有的乘客都在担心害怕时，一个小女孩却表现的很平静，最后下机时，作者好奇地问她为什么不怕，女孩说：飞行员是我爸爸，他会带我回家的。
（1）B本题考查介词辨析。at意为“存……（俯皆）”，around意为“周嗣”，up意为“向上”，into意为“进入”。根据下一分句“我能看见几乎所有的乘客都在担心与害怕中”可推知，“我”环顾四周，管瑚乘客此时相惊量怕的表情。故选B。
（2）A 本题考查动词辨析。wondering意为“想知道”， expecting意为“期盼”，dreaming意为“梦想着”。分析语境可知，这里的意思足，未来似乎很可怕，许多人都想知道他们是否将会成功通过风暴。故选A。
（3）C 本题考查副词辨析。probably 意为“可能”，luckily意为“幸运地”，suddenly意为“突然”。分析语境可知，飞机此刻正面临暴风雨的袭击，面对这种情况，这个小女孩表现的镇定应该是“我”突然发现的。故选C。
（4）C 本题考查复合不定代词辨析。something意为“某事”，一般用于肯定句中；anything意为“某事”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing意为“没事”。根据下句“她安静地坐在座位上看书”可推知，似乎这场暴风雨对她并没有意味什么。故选C。
（5）B本题考查名词辨析。pride意为“骄傲”，worry意为“担心”，anger意为“生气”。由小女孩能够在这种情况下安静地看书可推知，从她的眼中看不到害怕与担心。故选B。
（6）A 本题考查形容词辨析。unafraid意为“不害怕的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，active意为“积极的”。比照前一分句“其他乘客惊恐万状”可推知，那个小女孩却保持镇定与不害怕。故选A。
（7）C 本题考查动词辨析。say意为“说”，hear意为“听见”. find意为“发现”。由语境可知，因经历了突如其来的暴雨，乘客急忙从飞机里出来， “我”不惊讶。故选C。
（8）B 本题考查动词辨析。known意为“知道”，watched意为“注视”，helped意为“帮助”。根据上文“我”对这个小女孩在面临暴风雨时很镇定的描述可知，这个小女孩是“我”所关注的。句意：我停下来，对我已经注视好久的小女孩说。故选B。
（9）C 本题考查连间辨析。whether意为“是否”，how意为“怎样”，why意为“为什么”。由上文小女孩在飞机里表现镇定的描述可知，“我”对小女孩很好奇，于是想问小女孩为什么不感到害怕。故选C。
（10）C 本题考查名词辨析。guard 意为“卫士”，driver意为“司机”，pilot意为“飞行员”。根据下一分句“他将要带我回家”可推知，这个小女孩的爸爸是这架飞机的飞行员。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United Stated. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northern and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at the other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. Fox example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
Are you feelings sad, tired, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
（1）Besides feelings, how many sides does this passage mention about weather's influence on people
A．Five. B． Four. C． Three. D． Two.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather.
（3）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Different changes of weather.
B．At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
C．Weather influences students' intelligence.
D．Weather influences People's health, intelligence and feelings.
（4）Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August
A．Because a very strong wind came then.
B．Because the weather is very hot.
C．Because they don't do well in their studies.
D．Because they have low IQ.
（5）In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Story. B．News. C．Discovery. D．Advertisement.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同。它影响着人们的健康，智力以及人们的感情。如果你感动到疲惫，不愉快，健忘，可能就是天气的原因。
（1） D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句It has an effect on health, intelligence and feelings.可知答案选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的but after the strong wind, their IQ was10%lower. The wind can help people have more
intelligence.可知，此处谈论的是人们的智商。故选C。
（3）D 大意概括题。根据文章第一段可知，本文谈论的是天气对人们健康、智力和感觉的影响。故选D。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. 可知，炎热的天气会使人的智商变低，美国的一些学校在炎热的月份里进行的考试，很多学生的考试成绩低。故选B。
（5）C 推理判断题。本文是一篇科普说明文。这样的文章一般会发表在科学类的杂志上，只有C项符合题意。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、翻译
18．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, he usually playing computer games.
（2）你应该多加注意你的发音。
You should more your pronunciation.
（3）我让孩子们保持安静，但是无人理睬。
I asked the children to keep quiet, but this ears.
（4）他们花了三天时间制作这个飞机模型。
took them three days the model plane.
（5）6路公交车每天从我家门前经过。
The No. 6 bus my door every day.
【答案】（1）sits；around
（2）pay；attention；to
（3）fell；on；deaf
（4）It；to；make
（5）passes；by
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴sit around闲坐着。主语是第三人称单数，故填sits around。
⑵词组：pay attention to注意。故填：pay；attention to。
⑶词组：fall on deaf ears不被听取，未被理睬。根据asked可知填一般过去时fell on deaf。
⑷句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故填It；to make。
⑸词组：pass by经过某地。主语是第三人称单数，故填passes by。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步练习
一、单选题
1．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A．filled with cars B．filled with people C．filled with water
2．The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.
A．after a while B．at last C．at once
3．You shouldn't play a trick on the deaf boy.
A．can't see anything B．can't hear anything C．can't speak
4．Nancy looked up in surprise when I shouted.
A．amazement B．happiness C．particular
5．I'm too busy. I don't have time to go shopping with you.
A．have much time B．don't like C．have no time
6．Mike's advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry.
A．was accepted B．was paid no attention C．was put into action
7．For now, I have to stay at home because of my illness.
A．At present B．For example C．As for me
8．Our boss will be on business next week, and he asked me to book a ticket for him.
A．leader of a family B．leader of a company C．leader of a country
9．I prefer singers write their own lyrics.
A．which B．who C．whose
10．– ________ do you hang out with your friends
– About once a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
11．The line is _______. What should we do
A．deaf B．alive C．dead D．missing
12．（2019九下·新罗期中） a good sleep, David drinks a glass of milk every night.
A．Have B．To have C．Having
13．（2019八上·自贡开学考）______ boring movie it is!
A．What B．What a C．How
14．—Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren't they beautiful？
—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can't wait to .
A．put them on B．put it on C．put on them
15．They arrived _______ Beijing on the evening of May 24.
A．at B．in C．on
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around.
When I looked （1） the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were （2） if they would make it through the storm.
Then, I （3） saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant （4） to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no （5） or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared (惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and （6） I couldn't believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to （7） that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom l had （8） for such a lone time. I asked （9） she had not been afraid.
The child replied, "My daddy is the （10） , and he is taking me home."
（1）A．at B．around C．up
（2）A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming
（3）A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly
（4）A．something B．anything C．nothing
（5）A．pride
B．worry
C．anger
（6）A．unafraid B．nervous C．active
（7）A．say
B．hear
C．find
（8）A．known
B．watched
C．helped
（9）A．whether
B．how
C．why
（10）A．guard B．driver C．pilot
三、阅读理解
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United Stated. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northern and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at the other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. Fox example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
Are you feelings sad, tired, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
（1）Besides feelings, how many sides does this passage mention about weather's influence on people
A．Five. B． Four. C． Three. D． Two.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather.
（3）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Different changes of weather.
B．At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
C．Weather influences students' intelligence.
D．Weather influences People's health, intelligence and feelings.
（4）Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August
A．Because a very strong wind came then.
B．Because the weather is very hot.
C．Because they don't do well in their studies.
D．Because they have low IQ.
（5）In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Story. B．News. C．Discovery. D．Advertisement.
四、翻译
18．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, he usually playing computer games.
（2）你应该多加注意你的发音。
You should more your pronunciation.
（3）我让孩子们保持安静，但是无人理睬。
I asked the children to keep quiet, but this ears.
（4）他们花了三天时间制作这个飞机模型。
took them three days the model plane.
（5）6路公交车每天从我家门前经过。
The No. 6 bus my door every day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电话铃响了，他立马去接。immediately=at once译为“立刻，马上”，A.过了一会儿； B.最后。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该取笑那个耳聋的男孩。deaf=can't hear anything译为“聋的”，A.不能看见； C.不能说。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我叫喊时，Nancy吃惊的抬起了头。surprise=amazement译为“惊讶”，B.快乐； C.特别。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我太忙了，没有时间和你去购物。don't have time=have no time译为“没有时间”，A.有许多时间； B.不喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike的建议不被理睬，所以他很生气。 fell on deaf ears=was paid no attention译为“不被注意，不被理睬”，A.被接受； C.采取行动。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，我因为生病不得不待在家里。for now=at present译为“目前，暂时”，B.例如；C.对我来说。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老板下一周出差，他要我给他订张票。boss译为“老板”，A.家庭的领导； B.公司的领导； C.国家的领导。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】which哪一个，代替物，who谁，代替人，whose谁的，本句中关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词singers，并且要在从句中作主语。句意：我更喜欢自己写歌词的歌手。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】A. How soon多久以后，B. How often多久一次，C. How long多长时间。hang out闲逛，句意：你多久和你朋友出去逛一次？大约一周一次吧。根据答语回答的是频率，对频率提问用how often，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这一行缺失了，我们该怎么办？deaf聋的；alive活的；dead死的；missing丢失的；不见的。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了睡个好觉，大卫每晚喝一杯牛奶。A动词原形； B动词不定式；C动名词。根据David drinks a glass of milk every night. 大卫每晚喝一杯牛奶，可知，大卫喝牛奶的目的是为了睡个好觉，因此应用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意判断句子结构，根据句子结构判断所需的成分。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么无聊的电影。分析句式结构可知此句是感叹句。boring movie，无聊的电影，名词短语，要用what来引导，又因movie是可数名词的单数形式，在boring的前面要用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。注意what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 辛迪，看看你的新鞋。他们难道不美吗 —— 是的，它们真地很好，妈妈。我等不及穿上它们了。put on穿上，固定短语，且是动词+副词短语，跟代词时应该把代词放在中间，故排除C；根据语境可知，前句中的shoes是名词复数，所以此处用them指代前句中的shoes，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和代词的位置。注意在动词+副词短语中，需要跟代词时应该把代词放在中间。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】at在一点；in在一个空间范围；on在一个平面。句意：他们在五月二十四日晚上到达北京。结合语境可知他们应是到达北京某个范围内，故选B。
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了作者在坐飞机的途中遇到了暴风雨，当几乎所有的乘客都在担心害怕时，一个小女孩却表现的很平静，最后下机时，作者好奇地问她为什么不怕，女孩说：飞行员是我爸爸，他会带我回家的。
（1）B本题考查介词辨析。at意为“存……（俯皆）”，around意为“周嗣”，up意为“向上”，into意为“进入”。根据下一分句“我能看见几乎所有的乘客都在担心与害怕中”可推知，“我”环顾四周，管瑚乘客此时相惊量怕的表情。故选B。
（2）A 本题考查动词辨析。wondering意为“想知道”， expecting意为“期盼”，dreaming意为“梦想着”。分析语境可知，这里的意思足，未来似乎很可怕，许多人都想知道他们是否将会成功通过风暴。故选A。
（3）C 本题考查副词辨析。probably 意为“可能”，luckily意为“幸运地”，suddenly意为“突然”。分析语境可知，飞机此刻正面临暴风雨的袭击，面对这种情况，这个小女孩表现的镇定应该是“我”突然发现的。故选C。
（4）C 本题考查复合不定代词辨析。something意为“某事”，一般用于肯定句中；anything意为“某事”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing意为“没事”。根据下句“她安静地坐在座位上看书”可推知，似乎这场暴风雨对她并没有意味什么。故选C。
（5）B本题考查名词辨析。pride意为“骄傲”，worry意为“担心”，anger意为“生气”。由小女孩能够在这种情况下安静地看书可推知，从她的眼中看不到害怕与担心。故选B。
（6）A 本题考查形容词辨析。unafraid意为“不害怕的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，active意为“积极的”。比照前一分句“其他乘客惊恐万状”可推知，那个小女孩却保持镇定与不害怕。故选A。
（7）C 本题考查动词辨析。say意为“说”，hear意为“听见”. find意为“发现”。由语境可知，因经历了突如其来的暴雨，乘客急忙从飞机里出来， “我”不惊讶。故选C。
（8）B 本题考查动词辨析。known意为“知道”，watched意为“注视”，helped意为“帮助”。根据上文“我”对这个小女孩在面临暴风雨时很镇定的描述可知，这个小女孩是“我”所关注的。句意：我停下来，对我已经注视好久的小女孩说。故选B。
（9）C 本题考查连间辨析。whether意为“是否”，how意为“怎样”，why意为“为什么”。由上文小女孩在飞机里表现镇定的描述可知，“我”对小女孩很好奇，于是想问小女孩为什么不感到害怕。故选C。
（10）C 本题考查名词辨析。guard 意为“卫士”，driver意为“司机”，pilot意为“飞行员”。根据下一分句“他将要带我回家”可推知，这个小女孩的爸爸是这架飞机的飞行员。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同。它影响着人们的健康，智力以及人们的感情。如果你感动到疲惫，不愉快，健忘，可能就是天气的原因。
（1） D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句It has an effect on health, intelligence and feelings.可知答案选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的but after the strong wind, their IQ was10%lower. The wind can help people have more
intelligence.可知，此处谈论的是人们的智商。故选C。
（3）D 大意概括题。根据文章第一段可知，本文谈论的是天气对人们健康、智力和感觉的影响。故选D。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. 可知，炎热的天气会使人的智商变低，美国的一些学校在炎热的月份里进行的考试，很多学生的考试成绩低。故选B。
（5）C 推理判断题。本文是一篇科普说明文。这样的文章一般会发表在科学类的杂志上，只有C项符合题意。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）sits；around
（2）pay；attention；to
（3）fell；on；deaf
（4）It；to；make
（5）passes；by
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴sit around闲坐着。主语是第三人称单数，故填sits around。
⑵词组：pay attention to注意。故填：pay；attention to。
⑶词组：fall on deaf ears不被听取，未被理睬。根据asked可知填一般过去时fell on deaf。
⑷句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故填It；to make。
⑸词组：pass by经过某地。主语是第三人称单数，故填passes by。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
