新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级下册Unit 13 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—What do you think of my shirt It cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A．is made in
B．is made for
C．is made of
D．is made by
2．—It's important for us to know all the subjects.
—Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study
C．which to study D．what to study
3．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allow
4．The movie we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
5．Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment
A．can be B．can do C．can be done D．can be do
二、语法填空
6．That house is old and
dangerous. It should (pull) down.
7．Thomas Edison
is (know) for his wonderful inventions.
8．
One of the boy's teeth was bad. The dentist (pull) it out.
9．
He collected lots of (use) bottles to make a fence for his house.
10．
He has been used to (live) alone.
11．
She felt sorry for (be) late again.
12．
Plastic bags are (harm) to the environment.
13．
To cut down waste, you should buy a pair of (reuse) chopsticks to take
with you when you eat out.
14．
The baby poured some milk on the (wood) floor.
15．
In most schools, students (not allow) to eat in class.
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16．—We should collect waste
paper so that we can r it.
—That's a good way to protect
the environment.
17．—Little Women is one of
Louisa May Alcott's w .
—Yes. I like it very much.
18．
This table is made of (金属).
19．
The girl doesn't have her (自己的) room.
She lives with her aunt.
20． (循环利用) paper is a really easy thing for
everyone and avoids wasting the paper.
21．
The man threw a black p bag full of rubbish into the river.
22．
There were piles of l on the street after the sale, so cleaners had to
work late.
23．
I think everyone should protect the e here, then wild animals can
continue to live.
四、阅读理解
24．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Recently, designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book shaped creation is called Bookniture. It can he unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(手提的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.
The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.
"I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone, we would always end up just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it. One day, however, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came tile spark of a new idea Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book." said the 30-year-old designer.
Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), tile book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(展开) to14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up to more than 100 times its own weight, It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between HK$ 50 and HK$ 70.
（1）Bookniture, is special because it .
A．is very large anti heavy
B．can become a chair or a small table
C．contains a lot of knowledge about history
D．can be used as a hag to carry things
（2）What does the underlined word “unfolded” mean
A．合上 B．提高 C．展开 D．引导
（3）What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．How the special book was designed.
B．Who designed the special book.
C．How much the special book costs.
D．What the special hook looks like.
（4）Which of the following is true about Mike Mak
A．He is from America.
B．He designed Bookniture with another two friends.
C．He enjoys inviting friends to his house.
D．He has a big house and needn't worry about seats when his friends come to his house.
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．The book that is suitable for children.
B．Mike Mak's personal life.
C．The smallest but the most expensive book.
D．The book that can transform into a piece of furniture
五、翻译
25．根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
（1）从那时起，这条河就被污染了。
Since then the river already .
（2）他们从没听说过这件事。
They have never his thing.
（3）当你离开房间的时候要关灯。
the lights when you leave the room.
（4）艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
can the art bring happiness to others, it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
（5）城市里过去常有很多鸟儿歌唱。
There a lot of birds singing in the city.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文（有两个多余）
pay law
harmful recycle litter
save action without
advantage bin smart
plastic
A new litter sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. This
smart system has been used in 350 communities in Beijing. Beijing has joined a
list of cities in the country that take to sort litter. For example,
Shenzhen and Shanghai have made . If people and organizations don't
sort litter correctly, they'll for what they do.
China produces lots of every
year. Much of the litter is buried (填埋) or
burned 5. being sorted. Landfills (废物填埋场) take
up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. Buring
litter can produce gases. If people sort their litter, it'll be different.
Litter sorting has many . Through it, we can cut down air pollution
and save resources.
In Australia, every family is provided with
three litter . The red lid (盖子) bin
is for "general waste" like food and bags. The yellow lid
bin is for " waste" like steel and glass. The green lid
bin is for "green waste", such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the
bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes
recycling quite easy.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】be made of“由……制成”；be made for“为……而做”；be made in“在……制作”；be made by“被……制成”。根据句意“它是棉质的”，用be made of。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意是：—对我们来说知道怎样学习所有科目很重要。—是的，小组合作是我最喜欢的方式。从答语可知，是学习所有学科的方式，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】本句意为“爸爸，别在这里吸烟，公共场所不允许吸烟。”be allowed to do sth．“被允许做某事”。smoking为动名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词movie，用that，故选A。句意是：我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的使用。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据句意，which things做主语，是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。
6．【答案】be pulled
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：那所房子又旧又危险。它应该被摧毁。pull动词，拉；pull down摧毁；根据That house is old and dangerous. 可知房子应该被毁掉，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；should后跟动词原形，故答案为be pulled。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成和用法。
7．【答案】known
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生以他奇妙的发明而闻名。know知道，be known for，因……而闻名，固定搭配，故答案为known。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记be known for的用法。
8．【答案】pulled
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男孩的一颗牙齿坏了，牙医把它拔掉了。根据 One of the boy's teeth was bad. 那个男孩的一颗牙齿坏了，是一般过去时，可知动词pull也应用一般过去时，故填 pulled 。
【点评】考查一般过去时，应注意上下文的联系。
9．【答案】used
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他收集了很多用过的瓶子来做栅栏。根据 make a fence for his house，做栅栏，可知应该是旧瓶子，故填 used 。
【点评】考查词性转化，应注意动词变形容词的规则。
10．【答案】living
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经习惯了一个人住。习惯于做……，be used to doing，固定搭配， live的动名词 living ，故填 living。
【点评】考查固定搭配be used to doing 的用法。
11．【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她又迟到了，觉得很抱歉。介词for后跟动名词作宾语，be的动名词being，故填being。
【点评】考查介词for后跟动名词。
12．【答案】harmful
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。固定搭配，be harmful to，对……有害，故填harmful。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，掌握固定搭配be harmful to。
13．【答案】reusable
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：为减少浪费，当你外出用餐的时候，应带一双筷子。根据句意，可知为减少浪费你带的筷子应为可重复使用的，reuse再利用，的形容词为reusable，修饰名词chopsticks，故填reusable。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，注意分析句子找到缺少的成分从而确定应使用的单词的形式。
14．【答案】wooden
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿把牛奶倒在了木地板上。修饰名词floor应使用形容词，wood的形容词为wooden，故填wooden。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，分析应填单词在句中充当的成分，从而确定应使用的单词形式。
15．【答案】aren't allowed
【知识点】语法填空；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在大多数学校，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。固定搭配，be allowed to do，被允许做某事，根据句意可知描述的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态，主语为students则be动词应使用are，否定应为aren't，故填aren't；allowed。
【点评】考查被动的否定形式，应为be动词加not构成否定。
16．【答案】recycle
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该收集废纸以便我们可以回收利用。——这是保护环境的好方法。can后跟动词原形。根据 That's a good way to protect the environment. 可知是回收在利用，recycle动词，回收利用，符合题意，故答案为recycle。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词recycle的用法。
17．【答案】works
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的作品之一。——是的。我非常喜欢它。one of后跟可数名词复数，根据句意可知是著作，works，故答案为works。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记work做可数名词的用法。
18．【答案】metal
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这张桌子是由金属做成的。 金属，metal ，不可数名词，be made of +名词，故填 metal 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词metal 的写法。
19．【答案】own
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那女孩没有自己的房间，她和她阿姨住在一起。 自己的own，形容词，放在形容词性物主代词后，故填own。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词own的写法。
20．【答案】Recycling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：回收纸张对每个人来说都很容易，而且避免了浪费纸张。 循环利用 recycle，动词，动名词在句中做主语，应用recycle的动名词，句首单词第一个字母要大写，故填Recycling。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动名词在句中做主语。
21．【答案】plastic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那个人把一个装满垃圾的黑色袋子扔进了河里。修饰名词bag应使用形容词，plastic，塑料的，故填plastic。
【点评】考查形容词，注意平时词汇的积累。
22．【答案】litter
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：买完东西后街上是成堆的垃圾，因此清洁工不得不工作到很晚。根据下文中的cleaners had to work late，可知要清理垃圾，litter，垃圾，不可数名词，故填litter。
【点评】考查名词，注意从句意推断应使用的词。
23．【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】我认为每个人都应保护环境，然后野生动物能继续生存。根据下文中的wild animals can continue to live，可知应为environment，环境，不可数名词，故填environment。
【点评】考查名词，根据上下文内容推断出合理的词，注意可不可数。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。近日，一名香港设计师推出了一项革新发明—可以变成家具的书。这项独一无二的发明被称为“书家具”，外形酷似书本，可以展开变成椅子或小桌子。
（1）根据第一段的介绍可知．Bookniture的特殊之处在于它可以变成一件家具，即变成一把椅子或者一张小桌子。故选B。
（2）根据第一段画线单词后面的内容become" a chair or a small table可以推断，要想把书本变成一把椅子或者一张小桌子，应该把书本“展开”。故选C。
（3）第三段主要讲述了Mike Mak是怎样设计出Bookniture的。Mike Mak喜欢邀请朋友到家里做客，但是家里空间有限，椅子不够用。有一天．他受到家里书架的肩发．就设计了Bookniture。故选A。
（4）根据第三段Mike Mak说的第一句话I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone……可知，Mike Mak喜欢邀请朋友到家里做客。故选C。
（5）通读全文可知，该文主要讲述了一种可以变成家具的书。故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较容易理解，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
25．【答案】（1）has；been；polluted
（2）heard；of
（3）Turn；off
（4）Not；only；but
（5）used；to；be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）时间状语 since then 用于现在完成时，根据句意用被动语态，故“被污染”翻译为 has been polluted。
（2）听说 hear of，have是现在完成时中的助动词，故填 heard of。
（3）关灯 turn off the lights，注意句首大写，故填 Turn off。
（4）不但……而且……是固定搭配，Not only ……but also……，故填 Not noly but。
（5）过去常常：used to do sth，本题考查 there be 句型，故填 used to be。
【点评】考查汉译英，先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
26．【答案】action；laws；pay；litter；without；harmful；advantages；bins；plastic；recycling
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了垃圾分类系统。北京，深圳和上海已经在进行。中国每年产生大量的垃圾。大部分垃圾未经分类就被掩埋或焚烧。垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近的土壤和水的风险。燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。垃圾分类，可以减少空气污染，节约资源。文章还介绍了澳大利亚每个家庭有三个不同的垃圾箱进行垃圾分类。
选项意思：pay支付，付款；law法律；harmful有害的；recycle回收；litter垃圾；save拯救； action行动，行为；without没有；advantage优势；bin箱；smart聪明的；plastic塑料；
（1）句意：北京已成为中国采取垃圾分类行动的城市之一。根据句意和选词可知action符合题意，take action采取行动，故答案为action。
（2）句意：例如，深圳和上海已经制定了法律。根据下文 If people and organizations don't sort litter correctly, they'll 3 for what they do. 可知是制定了相关的法律法规，law法律，可数名词，应该用复数，故答案为laws。
（3）句意：如果人们和组织没有正确地分类垃圾，他们将为他们所做的付出代价。助动词will后各级动词原形。根据句意和常识可知违规就要遭受处罚或赔偿，故答案为pay 。
（4）句意：中国每年产生大量的垃圾。根据下文 Much of the litter is buried (填埋) or burned 5. 5being sorted. 可知这里是垃圾，litter垃圾，不可数名词，故答案为litter。
（5）句意：大部分垃圾未经分类就被掩埋或焚烧。根据下文 Landfills (废物填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby 可知是没有经过处理的垃圾，without没有，介词，后跟动名词形式，故答案为without。
（6）句意：燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。根据常识可知焚烧垃圾会产生有害气体，harmful，形容词，有害的，故答案为harmful。
（7）句意：垃圾分类有很多优点。many后跟可数名词复数，根据句意和常识可知垃圾分类有很多的优势，advantage符合题意，故答案为advantages。
（8）句意：在澳大利亚，每个家庭都有三个垃圾箱。根据下文介绍可知有红黄绿三种不同盖子的垃圾箱bin箱，符合题意，三个应该用复数，故答案为bins。
（9）句意：红色盖的垃圾桶是用来装“一般垃圾”的，比如食物和塑料袋。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和常识可知是塑料的，修饰bags，故答案为plastic。
（10） 句意：这个有黄色盖子的垃圾桶是用来“回收垃圾”的，比如钢铁和玻璃。根据 like steel and glass. 可知是可回收利用的垃圾，recycle，回收符合题意，修饰名词不能用动词，用动名词形式，故答案为recycling。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文意思的基础上，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级下册Unit 13 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—What do you think of my shirt It cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A．is made in
B．is made for
C．is made of
D．is made by
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】be made of“由……制成”；be made for“为……而做”；be made in“在……制作”；be made by“被……制成”。根据句意“它是棉质的”，用be made of。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
2．—It's important for us to know all the subjects.
—Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study
C．which to study D．what to study
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意是：—对我们来说知道怎样学习所有科目很重要。—是的，小组合作是我最喜欢的方式。从答语可知，是学习所有学科的方式，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。
3．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allow
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】本句意为“爸爸，别在这里吸烟，公共场所不允许吸烟。”be allowed to do sth．“被允许做某事”。smoking为动名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
4．The movie we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词movie，用that，故选A。句意是：我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的使用。
5．Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment
A．can be B．can do C．can be done D．can be do
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据句意，which things做主语，是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。
二、语法填空
6．That house is old and
dangerous. It should (pull) down.
【答案】be pulled
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：那所房子又旧又危险。它应该被摧毁。pull动词，拉；pull down摧毁；根据That house is old and dangerous. 可知房子应该被毁掉，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；should后跟动词原形，故答案为be pulled。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成和用法。
7．Thomas Edison
is (know) for his wonderful inventions.
【答案】known
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生以他奇妙的发明而闻名。know知道，be known for，因……而闻名，固定搭配，故答案为known。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记be known for的用法。
8．
One of the boy's teeth was bad. The dentist (pull) it out.
【答案】pulled
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男孩的一颗牙齿坏了，牙医把它拔掉了。根据 One of the boy's teeth was bad. 那个男孩的一颗牙齿坏了，是一般过去时，可知动词pull也应用一般过去时，故填 pulled 。
【点评】考查一般过去时，应注意上下文的联系。
9．
He collected lots of (use) bottles to make a fence for his house.
【答案】used
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他收集了很多用过的瓶子来做栅栏。根据 make a fence for his house，做栅栏，可知应该是旧瓶子，故填 used 。
【点评】考查词性转化，应注意动词变形容词的规则。
10．
He has been used to (live) alone.
【答案】living
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经习惯了一个人住。习惯于做……，be used to doing，固定搭配， live的动名词 living ，故填 living。
【点评】考查固定搭配be used to doing 的用法。
11．
She felt sorry for (be) late again.
【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她又迟到了，觉得很抱歉。介词for后跟动名词作宾语，be的动名词being，故填being。
【点评】考查介词for后跟动名词。
12．
Plastic bags are (harm) to the environment.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。固定搭配，be harmful to，对……有害，故填harmful。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，掌握固定搭配be harmful to。
13．
To cut down waste, you should buy a pair of (reuse) chopsticks to take
with you when you eat out.
【答案】reusable
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：为减少浪费，当你外出用餐的时候，应带一双筷子。根据句意，可知为减少浪费你带的筷子应为可重复使用的，reuse再利用，的形容词为reusable，修饰名词chopsticks，故填reusable。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，注意分析句子找到缺少的成分从而确定应使用的单词的形式。
14．
The baby poured some milk on the (wood) floor.
【答案】wooden
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿把牛奶倒在了木地板上。修饰名词floor应使用形容词，wood的形容词为wooden，故填wooden。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，分析应填单词在句中充当的成分，从而确定应使用的单词形式。
15．
In most schools, students (not allow) to eat in class.
【答案】aren't allowed
【知识点】语法填空；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在大多数学校，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。固定搭配，be allowed to do，被允许做某事，根据句意可知描述的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态，主语为students则be动词应使用are，否定应为aren't，故填aren't；allowed。
【点评】考查被动的否定形式，应为be动词加not构成否定。
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16．—We should collect waste
paper so that we can r it.
—That's a good way to protect
the environment.
【答案】recycle
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该收集废纸以便我们可以回收利用。——这是保护环境的好方法。can后跟动词原形。根据 That's a good way to protect the environment. 可知是回收在利用，recycle动词，回收利用，符合题意，故答案为recycle。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词recycle的用法。
17．—Little Women is one of
Louisa May Alcott's w .
—Yes. I like it very much.
【答案】works
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的作品之一。——是的。我非常喜欢它。one of后跟可数名词复数，根据句意可知是著作，works，故答案为works。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记work做可数名词的用法。
18．
This table is made of (金属).
【答案】metal
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这张桌子是由金属做成的。 金属，metal ，不可数名词，be made of +名词，故填 metal 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词metal 的写法。
19．
The girl doesn't have her (自己的) room.
She lives with her aunt.
【答案】own
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那女孩没有自己的房间，她和她阿姨住在一起。 自己的own，形容词，放在形容词性物主代词后，故填own。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词own的写法。
20． (循环利用) paper is a really easy thing for
everyone and avoids wasting the paper.
【答案】Recycling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：回收纸张对每个人来说都很容易，而且避免了浪费纸张。 循环利用 recycle，动词，动名词在句中做主语，应用recycle的动名词，句首单词第一个字母要大写，故填Recycling。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动名词在句中做主语。
21．
The man threw a black p bag full of rubbish into the river.
【答案】plastic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那个人把一个装满垃圾的黑色袋子扔进了河里。修饰名词bag应使用形容词，plastic，塑料的，故填plastic。
【点评】考查形容词，注意平时词汇的积累。
22．
There were piles of l on the street after the sale, so cleaners had to
work late.
【答案】litter
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：买完东西后街上是成堆的垃圾，因此清洁工不得不工作到很晚。根据下文中的cleaners had to work late，可知要清理垃圾，litter，垃圾，不可数名词，故填litter。
【点评】考查名词，注意从句意推断应使用的词。
23．
I think everyone should protect the e here, then wild animals can
continue to live.
【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】我认为每个人都应保护环境，然后野生动物能继续生存。根据下文中的wild animals can continue to live，可知应为environment，环境，不可数名词，故填environment。
【点评】考查名词，根据上下文内容推断出合理的词，注意可不可数。
四、阅读理解
24．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Recently, designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book shaped creation is called Bookniture. It can he unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(手提的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.
The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.
"I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone, we would always end up just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it. One day, however, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came tile spark of a new idea Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book." said the 30-year-old designer.
Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), tile book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(展开) to14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up to more than 100 times its own weight, It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between HK$ 50 and HK$ 70.
（1）Bookniture, is special because it .
A．is very large anti heavy
B．can become a chair or a small table
C．contains a lot of knowledge about history
D．can be used as a hag to carry things
（2）What does the underlined word “unfolded” mean
A．合上 B．提高 C．展开 D．引导
（3）What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．How the special book was designed.
B．Who designed the special book.
C．How much the special book costs.
D．What the special hook looks like.
（4）Which of the following is true about Mike Mak
A．He is from America.
B．He designed Bookniture with another two friends.
C．He enjoys inviting friends to his house.
D．He has a big house and needn't worry about seats when his friends come to his house.
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．The book that is suitable for children.
B．Mike Mak's personal life.
C．The smallest but the most expensive book.
D．The book that can transform into a piece of furniture
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。近日，一名香港设计师推出了一项革新发明—可以变成家具的书。这项独一无二的发明被称为“书家具”，外形酷似书本，可以展开变成椅子或小桌子。
（1）根据第一段的介绍可知．Bookniture的特殊之处在于它可以变成一件家具，即变成一把椅子或者一张小桌子。故选B。
（2）根据第一段画线单词后面的内容become" a chair or a small table可以推断，要想把书本变成一把椅子或者一张小桌子，应该把书本“展开”。故选C。
（3）第三段主要讲述了Mike Mak是怎样设计出Bookniture的。Mike Mak喜欢邀请朋友到家里做客，但是家里空间有限，椅子不够用。有一天．他受到家里书架的肩发．就设计了Bookniture。故选A。
（4）根据第三段Mike Mak说的第一句话I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone……可知，Mike Mak喜欢邀请朋友到家里做客。故选C。
（5）通读全文可知，该文主要讲述了一种可以变成家具的书。故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较容易理解，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
五、翻译
25．根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
（1）从那时起，这条河就被污染了。
Since then the river already .
（2）他们从没听说过这件事。
They have never his thing.
（3）当你离开房间的时候要关灯。
the lights when you leave the room.
（4）艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
can the art bring happiness to others, it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
（5）城市里过去常有很多鸟儿歌唱。
There a lot of birds singing in the city.
【答案】（1）has；been；polluted
（2）heard；of
（3）Turn；off
（4）Not；only；but
（5）used；to；be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）时间状语 since then 用于现在完成时，根据句意用被动语态，故“被污染”翻译为 has been polluted。
（2）听说 hear of，have是现在完成时中的助动词，故填 heard of。
（3）关灯 turn off the lights，注意句首大写，故填 Turn off。
（4）不但……而且……是固定搭配，Not only ……but also……，故填 Not noly but。
（5）过去常常：used to do sth，本题考查 there be 句型，故填 used to be。
【点评】考查汉译英，先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文（有两个多余）
pay law
harmful recycle litter
save action without
advantage bin smart
plastic
A new litter sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. This
smart system has been used in 350 communities in Beijing. Beijing has joined a
list of cities in the country that take to sort litter. For example,
Shenzhen and Shanghai have made . If people and organizations don't
sort litter correctly, they'll for what they do.
China produces lots of every
year. Much of the litter is buried (填埋) or
burned 5. being sorted. Landfills (废物填埋场) take
up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. Buring
litter can produce gases. If people sort their litter, it'll be different.
Litter sorting has many . Through it, we can cut down air pollution
and save resources.
In Australia, every family is provided with
three litter . The red lid (盖子) bin
is for "general waste" like food and bags. The yellow lid
bin is for " waste" like steel and glass. The green lid
bin is for "green waste", such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the
bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes
recycling quite easy.
【答案】action；laws；pay；litter；without；harmful；advantages；bins；plastic；recycling
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了垃圾分类系统。北京，深圳和上海已经在进行。中国每年产生大量的垃圾。大部分垃圾未经分类就被掩埋或焚烧。垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近的土壤和水的风险。燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。垃圾分类，可以减少空气污染，节约资源。文章还介绍了澳大利亚每个家庭有三个不同的垃圾箱进行垃圾分类。
选项意思：pay支付，付款；law法律；harmful有害的；recycle回收；litter垃圾；save拯救； action行动，行为；without没有；advantage优势；bin箱；smart聪明的；plastic塑料；
（1）句意：北京已成为中国采取垃圾分类行动的城市之一。根据句意和选词可知action符合题意，take action采取行动，故答案为action。
（2）句意：例如，深圳和上海已经制定了法律。根据下文 If people and organizations don't sort litter correctly, they'll 3 for what they do. 可知是制定了相关的法律法规，law法律，可数名词，应该用复数，故答案为laws。
（3）句意：如果人们和组织没有正确地分类垃圾，他们将为他们所做的付出代价。助动词will后各级动词原形。根据句意和常识可知违规就要遭受处罚或赔偿，故答案为pay 。
（4）句意：中国每年产生大量的垃圾。根据下文 Much of the litter is buried (填埋) or burned 5. 5being sorted. 可知这里是垃圾，litter垃圾，不可数名词，故答案为litter。
（5）句意：大部分垃圾未经分类就被掩埋或焚烧。根据下文 Landfills (废物填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby 可知是没有经过处理的垃圾，without没有，介词，后跟动名词形式，故答案为without。
（6）句意：燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。根据常识可知焚烧垃圾会产生有害气体，harmful，形容词，有害的，故答案为harmful。
（7）句意：垃圾分类有很多优点。many后跟可数名词复数，根据句意和常识可知垃圾分类有很多的优势，advantage符合题意，故答案为advantages。
（8）句意：在澳大利亚，每个家庭都有三个垃圾箱。根据下文介绍可知有红黄绿三种不同盖子的垃圾箱bin箱，符合题意，三个应该用复数，故答案为bins。
（9）句意：红色盖的垃圾桶是用来装“一般垃圾”的，比如食物和塑料袋。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和常识可知是塑料的，修饰bags，故答案为plastic。
（10） 句意：这个有黄色盖子的垃圾桶是用来“回收垃圾”的，比如钢铁和玻璃。根据 like steel and glass. 可知是可回收利用的垃圾，recycle，回收符合题意，修饰名词不能用动词，用动名词形式，故答案为recycling。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文意思的基础上，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
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