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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 13 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Many people have cars in the city. But
(污染) is a problem because of the cars. Nowadays some downtown(闹市区的) areas around the world don't have cars. These car-free zones(无车区) are areas for people, bicycles and (公共的) transportation only. Eight million people (居住) in the
center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The
downtown area is very (吵闹的) with hundreds of
cars, buses and taxis, but there are (也) a lot
of beautiful parks with free music concerts. Many people go there for a rest
(在……之后) they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always
crowded with hundreds of people- but no cars! These modern car-free zones are
(真正地) popular and people like shopping there. In the
past, Bogota was polluted (因为) there were lots
of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car-free zone and the air is (干净的)! Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus
to work. There are lots of stores. It's not (昂贵的).
【答案】pollution；public；live；noisy；also；after；really；because；clean；expensive
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是各国怎样治理城市(特别是商业区)交通拥挤和污染问题，那就是设立无车区。文章以伦敦、东京和本文以伦敦、东京和波哥大为例，介绍的是各国怎样治理城市(特别是商业区)交通拥挤和污染问题，那就是设立无车区。
（1）句意：但是汽车造成的污染是个问题。 污染 pollution ，不可数名词，故填 pollution。
（2）句意：这些无车区仅供人群、自行车和公共交通使用。 公共的 public ，形容词，故填 public。
（3）句意：八百万人住在伦敦市中心。 居住 live，动词，居住地点不变应用一般现在时 ，故填 live 。
（4）句意：市区非常嘈杂，有成百上千的汽车、公共汽车和出租车。 系动词be后跟形容词作表语， 吵闹的 noisy，形容词，故填noisy 。
（5）句意：但也有很多美丽的公园，有免费的音乐会。 也 also，副词，用在句中，故填 also。
（6）句意：很多人下班后去那里休息。 在……之后 after ，介词 ，故填after。
（7）句意：这些现代化的无车区很受欢迎，人们喜欢在那里购物。 真正地 really ，副 词，故填 really 。
（8）句意：在过去，波哥大被污染了，因为那里有很多汽车和交通。 因为 because ，连词， 故填 because。
（9）句意：现在市中心是无车区，空气是西安的。 干净的 clean ，形容词，系动词is后跟形容词作表语 ，故填 clean 。
（10）句意：它不贵。昂贵的 expensive，形容词， 系动词is后跟形容词作表语 ，故填 expensive 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词的写法。
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,
such air pollution，soil pollution， noise pollution and light pollution, They are bad for our
(healthy) in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution.
It can cause sore eyes and (breathe) problems.
With the increase of pollution and the
(develop) of industry， litter is everywhere. It makes
our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many
chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil, soil pollution has
became serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example,
people may lose their hearing they work in a (noise) place for
a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
Working for long time in strong, changeable
light may cause some kinds of (ill). It makes people feel terrible and
is especially bad for the eyes.
With (little) pollution, our planet
will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
【答案】as；health；breathing；development；so；if；noisy；a；illnesses；less
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染的产生的原因及危害，并呼吁大家采取措施保护环境。
（1）句意：我们周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。例如such as固定搭配，故填as。
（2）句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康都有害。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词， healthy 的名词 health，故填 healthy。
（3）句意：会引起眼睛酸痛和呼吸问题。名词 problems.前应用形容词或动名词作定语， breathing 的动名词是 breathing，故填 breathing。
（4）句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，到处都是垃圾。develop 的名词 development，the后跟名词，故填development。
（5）句意：它们破坏了土壤，所以土壤污染变得严重 。根据 They destroy the soil 它们破坏了土壤，可知应该是因果关系表结果，应用所以，故填so。
（6）句意：例如，如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。根据两句的关系可知是条件关系应用if，故填if。
（7）句意：如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。名词 place前应用形容词， noise 的形容词 noisy，故填noisy。
（8）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。长时间a long time固定搭配，故填a。
（9）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。 some kinds of 后跟可数名词的复数， ill的名词是illness，故填illnesses。
（10）句意：随着污染的减少，我们的星球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好。根据 our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 可知应用 little 的比较级less，故填less。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、翻译
3．我至今还没有得到她的回复。
I
have had no reply from her .
【答案】so；far
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 至今 ，到目前为止，so far，固定搭配，故填so far。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配so far的用法。
4．他的中指在工作时不小心被切掉了。
His
middle finger accidentally while working.
【答案】was；cut；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】切掉，cut off，固定搭配，主语 middle finger 中指是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，根据 被切掉了 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was cut off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时的被动语态。
5．你买所有这些东西花了多少钱
How
much did you all these things
【答案】pay；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】买某物花……钱，pay for，固定搭配，did后跟动词原形，故填pay for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配pay for的用法。
6．当你在山顶的时候，不要忘记拍照。
Don't
forget to take photos when you are the mountain.
【答案】at；the；top；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在……的顶部，at the top of，固定搭配，故填at the top of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配at the top of的用法。
7．河里不再有鱼供渔民去捕捞。
There
were no more for to .
【答案】fishes；fisherman；catch
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；不规则可数名词的复数；动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“鱼”、“渔民”和“捕捞”，鱼fish，表示不同种类的鱼的复数是fishes，合理应该有好多种鱼，应使用加es的复数形式，渔民，fisherman，在这里使用复数fishermen，捕捞，catch，to之后使用动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案是fishe；fishermen；catch。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意fish和fisherman的复数形式。
四、阅读理解
8．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. "
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
（1）This passage is mainly about .
A．solar cookers B．smoke pollution
C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses
（2）The "Sol-4" is mainly used to .
A．shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
（3）The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “ ”
A．cookers B．mirrors C．people D．experts
（4）Which of the following about the "Sol-4" is TRUE
A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B．It can work in any weather condition now.
C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D．It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
（5）From the passage, we can infer that .
A．the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size
B．more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C．the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company
D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为科普类说明文。作者向我们介绍了一种新的环保太阳能炊具—Sol-4。文章描述了Sol-4的构造、工作原理、环保情况及价位等。
（1）细读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍一种新型的环保太阳能炊具。故选A。
（2）由文中句子One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun可知．Sol-4主要用来减少因有害烟雾而导致的死亡。故选D。
（3）由句子And people can prepare meals without having to breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．可猜测，本词指的是people。故选C。（4）由句子It is four square meters oi mirrors, six to eight meters in length．可知A项描述错误；由句子At present, the cooker only works when the sun ls shining．可知B项描述错误：由句子Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.可知D项描述错误；由句子The cooker Is also much “friendlier” than other models可知D项描述正确。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段中Solar Cookers for Africa组织的创办及其作用．可以推测在未来有更多的非洲人会使用到这种太阳能炊具。故选B。
【点评】本文稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。
五、完形填空
9．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating （1） .
"I don't think it's right to eat animals," he said. "They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends." Philip's parents were not happy about that. "You are a growing boy," his mother said "You need meat. Don't you want to become healthier and （2） " His mother put some （3） , rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said. "Don't （4） anything." Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.
"You're a silly boy!" said his father （5） . "I'm getting very angry with you."
"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip. "I don't want you to be sad or angry. （6） I really don't want to eat any meat. "
"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.
"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip. "Fish are living things, too.
"Well, you can't have （7） to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the （8） with him and asked to see the teacher. "Is this what you teach the students at school" he asked the teacher. "Philip （9） to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say. "
"I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher. "But I think he is （10） to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that."
（1）A．fruit B．vegetables
C．meat D．rice
（2）A．shorter B．taller
C．weaker D．lazier
（3）A．beef B．pork
C．chicken D．duck
（4）A．eat B．have
C．taste D．leave
（5）A．angrily B．happily
C．rudely D．politely
（6）A．And B．But
C．So D．Or
（7）A．nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
（8）A．factory B．hospital C．supermarket D．school
（9）A．agrees B．hopes
C．wants D．refuses
（10）A．brave B．kind C．foolish D．shy
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个在校小男孩拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命、爱护动物的决心。
（1）C 由句子“I don't think it's right to eat animals," he said.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。故选C。
（2）B 由句子Don't you want to become healthier and．．可知妈妈希望儿子更健康、更高，and连接并列成分。故选B。
（3）A 由句子But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。故选A。
（4）D 由句子1 want you to eat all your food now可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。故选D。
（5）A 根据父亲所说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。生气地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地。故选A。
（6）B 由句子I don't want you to be sad or angry．可知，与下句构成转折关系。
（7）C 由句中的否定词can't可知，此处应用复合不定代词anything表示任何东西。故选C。
（8）D 由后文中to see the teacher可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。故选D。
（9）D由上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行为可知，此处要表达“拒绝”吃肉。故选D。
（10）A由句子……do what he thinks is right．可知此处老师 对Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 13 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Many people have cars in the city. But
(污染) is a problem because of the cars. Nowadays some downtown(闹市区的) areas around the world don't have cars. These car-free zones(无车区) are areas for people, bicycles and (公共的) transportation only. Eight million people (居住) in the
center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The
downtown area is very (吵闹的) with hundreds of
cars, buses and taxis, but there are (也) a lot
of beautiful parks with free music concerts. Many people go there for a rest
(在……之后) they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always
crowded with hundreds of people- but no cars! These modern car-free zones are
(真正地) popular and people like shopping there. In the
past, Bogota was polluted (因为) there were lots
of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car-free zone and the air is (干净的)! Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus
to work. There are lots of stores. It's not (昂贵的).
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,
such air pollution，soil pollution， noise pollution and light pollution, They are bad for our
(healthy) in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution.
It can cause sore eyes and (breathe) problems.
With the increase of pollution and the
(develop) of industry， litter is everywhere. It makes
our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many
chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil, soil pollution has
became serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example,
people may lose their hearing they work in a (noise) place for
a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
Working for long time in strong, changeable
light may cause some kinds of (ill). It makes people feel terrible and
is especially bad for the eyes.
With (little) pollution, our planet
will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
三、翻译
3．我至今还没有得到她的回复。
I
have had no reply from her .
4．他的中指在工作时不小心被切掉了。
His
middle finger accidentally while working.
5．你买所有这些东西花了多少钱
How
much did you all these things
6．当你在山顶的时候，不要忘记拍照。
Don't
forget to take photos when you are the mountain.
7．河里不再有鱼供渔民去捕捞。
There
were no more for to .
四、阅读理解
8．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. "
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
（1）This passage is mainly about .
A．solar cookers B．smoke pollution
C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses
（2）The "Sol-4" is mainly used to .
A．shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
（3）The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “ ”
A．cookers B．mirrors C．people D．experts
（4）Which of the following about the "Sol-4" is TRUE
A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B．It can work in any weather condition now.
C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D．It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
（5）From the passage, we can infer that .
A．the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size
B．more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C．the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company
D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
五、完形填空
9．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating （1） .
"I don't think it's right to eat animals," he said. "They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends." Philip's parents were not happy about that. "You are a growing boy," his mother said "You need meat. Don't you want to become healthier and （2） " His mother put some （3） , rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said. "Don't （4） anything." Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.
"You're a silly boy!" said his father （5） . "I'm getting very angry with you."
"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip. "I don't want you to be sad or angry. （6） I really don't want to eat any meat. "
"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.
"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip. "Fish are living things, too.
"Well, you can't have （7） to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the （8） with him and asked to see the teacher. "Is this what you teach the students at school" he asked the teacher. "Philip （9） to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say. "
"I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher. "But I think he is （10） to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that."
（1）A．fruit B．vegetables
C．meat D．rice
（2）A．shorter B．taller
C．weaker D．lazier
（3）A．beef B．pork
C．chicken D．duck
（4）A．eat B．have
C．taste D．leave
（5）A．angrily B．happily
C．rudely D．politely
（6）A．And B．But
C．So D．Or
（7）A．nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
（8）A．factory B．hospital C．supermarket D．school
（9）A．agrees B．hopes
C．wants D．refuses
（10）A．brave B．kind C．foolish D．shy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】pollution；public；live；noisy；also；after；really；because；clean；expensive
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是各国怎样治理城市(特别是商业区)交通拥挤和污染问题，那就是设立无车区。文章以伦敦、东京和本文以伦敦、东京和波哥大为例，介绍的是各国怎样治理城市(特别是商业区)交通拥挤和污染问题，那就是设立无车区。
（1）句意：但是汽车造成的污染是个问题。 污染 pollution ，不可数名词，故填 pollution。
（2）句意：这些无车区仅供人群、自行车和公共交通使用。 公共的 public ，形容词，故填 public。
（3）句意：八百万人住在伦敦市中心。 居住 live，动词，居住地点不变应用一般现在时 ，故填 live 。
（4）句意：市区非常嘈杂，有成百上千的汽车、公共汽车和出租车。 系动词be后跟形容词作表语， 吵闹的 noisy，形容词，故填noisy 。
（5）句意：但也有很多美丽的公园，有免费的音乐会。 也 also，副词，用在句中，故填 also。
（6）句意：很多人下班后去那里休息。 在……之后 after ，介词 ，故填after。
（7）句意：这些现代化的无车区很受欢迎，人们喜欢在那里购物。 真正地 really ，副 词，故填 really 。
（8）句意：在过去，波哥大被污染了，因为那里有很多汽车和交通。 因为 because ，连词， 故填 because。
（9）句意：现在市中心是无车区，空气是西安的。 干净的 clean ，形容词，系动词is后跟形容词作表语 ，故填 clean 。
（10）句意：它不贵。昂贵的 expensive，形容词， 系动词is后跟形容词作表语 ，故填 expensive 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词的写法。
2．【答案】as；health；breathing；development；so；if；noisy；a；illnesses；less
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染的产生的原因及危害，并呼吁大家采取措施保护环境。
（1）句意：我们周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。例如such as固定搭配，故填as。
（2）句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康都有害。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词， healthy 的名词 health，故填 healthy。
（3）句意：会引起眼睛酸痛和呼吸问题。名词 problems.前应用形容词或动名词作定语， breathing 的动名词是 breathing，故填 breathing。
（4）句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，到处都是垃圾。develop 的名词 development，the后跟名词，故填development。
（5）句意：它们破坏了土壤，所以土壤污染变得严重 。根据 They destroy the soil 它们破坏了土壤，可知应该是因果关系表结果，应用所以，故填so。
（6）句意：例如，如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。根据两句的关系可知是条件关系应用if，故填if。
（7）句意：如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。名词 place前应用形容词， noise 的形容词 noisy，故填noisy。
（8）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。长时间a long time固定搭配，故填a。
（9）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。 some kinds of 后跟可数名词的复数， ill的名词是illness，故填illnesses。
（10）句意：随着污染的减少，我们的星球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好。根据 our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 可知应用 little 的比较级less，故填less。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．【答案】so；far
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 至今 ，到目前为止，so far，固定搭配，故填so far。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配so far的用法。
4．【答案】was；cut；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】切掉，cut off，固定搭配，主语 middle finger 中指是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，根据 被切掉了 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was cut off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时的被动语态。
5．【答案】pay；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】买某物花……钱，pay for，固定搭配，did后跟动词原形，故填pay for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配pay for的用法。
6．【答案】at；the；top；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在……的顶部，at the top of，固定搭配，故填at the top of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配at the top of的用法。
7．【答案】fishes；fisherman；catch
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；不规则可数名词的复数；动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“鱼”、“渔民”和“捕捞”，鱼fish，表示不同种类的鱼的复数是fishes，合理应该有好多种鱼，应使用加es的复数形式，渔民，fisherman，在这里使用复数fishermen，捕捞，catch，to之后使用动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案是fishe；fishermen；catch。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意fish和fisherman的复数形式。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为科普类说明文。作者向我们介绍了一种新的环保太阳能炊具—Sol-4。文章描述了Sol-4的构造、工作原理、环保情况及价位等。
（1）细读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍一种新型的环保太阳能炊具。故选A。
（2）由文中句子One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun可知．Sol-4主要用来减少因有害烟雾而导致的死亡。故选D。
（3）由句子And people can prepare meals without having to breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．可猜测，本词指的是people。故选C。（4）由句子It is four square meters oi mirrors, six to eight meters in length．可知A项描述错误；由句子At present, the cooker only works when the sun ls shining．可知B项描述错误：由句子Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.可知D项描述错误；由句子The cooker Is also much “friendlier” than other models可知D项描述正确。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段中Solar Cookers for Africa组织的创办及其作用．可以推测在未来有更多的非洲人会使用到这种太阳能炊具。故选B。
【点评】本文稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。
9．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个在校小男孩拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命、爱护动物的决心。
（1）C 由句子“I don't think it's right to eat animals," he said.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。故选C。
（2）B 由句子Don't you want to become healthier and．．可知妈妈希望儿子更健康、更高，and连接并列成分。故选B。
（3）A 由句子But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。故选A。
（4）D 由句子1 want you to eat all your food now可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。故选D。
（5）A 根据父亲所说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。生气地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地。故选A。
（6）B 由句子I don't want you to be sad or angry．可知，与下句构成转折关系。
（7）C 由句中的否定词can't可知，此处应用复合不定代词anything表示任何东西。故选C。
（8）D 由后文中to see the teacher可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。故选D。
（9）D由上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行为可知，此处要表达“拒绝”吃肉。故选D。
（10）A由句子……do what he thinks is right．可知此处老师 对Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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