新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A．something; him B．nothing; himself
C．something; himself D．nothing; him
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的眼睛有毛病，但是他仍然像正常人一样自己做每一件事。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么； him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；第一空根据后面的转折 but he still does everything as normal people by _____. 可知，他的眼睛是有毛病的，故排除B和D；第二空by oneself独自，单独，固定短语，所以此处需要不定冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意固定短语by oneself。
2．— Peter, what's the matter _____ you
— I have a cough. I have to see a doctor.
A．for B．with C．on D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特，你怎么啦？——我咳嗽。我得去看医生。根据固定搭配what's the matter with sb 某人怎么啦，因此用介词with，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记词组what's the matter with sb
3．My son has a headache and his head is a little hot. I think I should take _____ temperature.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我儿子头痛，头有点热。我想我应该量一下他的体温。根据固定搭配 take one's temperature 量体温，可知要用he的形容词性物主代词，即his，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 take one's temperature。
4．—How did he himself
—He fell down from his bike.
A．hurt B．leach C．cut D．enjoy
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】hurt 伤害，leach 过滤，cut 割，enjoy 享受，考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知，问句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的？”故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
5．— What does your new English teacher look like
— She is a pretty lady long hair.
A．at B．in C．with D．to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意思：她是一个留着长发的漂亮的女孩。介词with 表示“长着，留着”。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．You should take (休息) away from the
television.
【答案】breaks
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该远离电视休息一下。休息break，名词；take breaks休息，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填breaks。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语take breaks的用法。
7．My neck (受伤) badly yesterday, but now
I'm feeling better.
【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨天我的脖子受伤严重，但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt，动词，其过去式为hurt；根据句中yesterday可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意表示一般过去时的标志词及动词过去式的不规则变化。
8．
— Do you have any medicine for a sore
(咽喉)
— No. But I can go to buy some for you.
【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有治喉咙痛的药吗？没有，但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙，throat，名词。根据句意，可知用名词单数，故答案为 throat。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记名词 throat 。
9．“Laura, you're too tired．Go home and r ，”Tom said．
【答案】rest
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：“劳拉，你太累了。回家休息吧。”汤姆说。根据常识可知累了应该休息，动词“休息”的英文是“rest”，故答案为：rest
【点评】本题考查动词rest的拼写。
10．After Mr. Miller got home, he (躺下) on his bed．
【答案】lay down
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；过去式和过去分词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】题干句意：Miller先生回家后，他躺在床上。躺下的英文是“lie down”；根据从句为一般过去时态可知，主句也应用一般过去时态。由句意可知主句是肯定句，谓语动词需用lie的过去式lay。故答案为：lay down
【点评】本题考查短语动词lay down的拼写。
三、语法填空
11．
After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) down on his bed.
【答案】lay
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒先生回家后，躺在床上。lie 躺，动词。根据got，可知要用一般过去式，lie的过去式是 lay ，故答案为 lay 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词过去式的不规则变化。
12．Frank had a (head), so he went to a
doctor just now.
【答案】headache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 弗兰克头疼，所以他刚才去看医生了。head头，可数名词；had是have的过去式，have a headache头疼，固定短语；根据so he went to a doctor just now. 可知，此处指的是头疼，故填headache。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a headache的用法。
13．Mike played computer games the whole weekend
without (move).
【答案】moving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克整个周末都在玩电脑游戏，一动也不动 。move移动，动词；without没有，介词，后面应该跟动名词，move动名词为moving，故填moving。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面应该跟动名词。
14．
— Kate had a (tooth) all day.
— Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
【答案】toothache
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特牙疼了一整天了。——哦？为什么不去看牙医呢？tooth 牙齿，名词。根据句意，可知是牙痛，牙痛 toothache，根据句意，可知用名词单数，故答案为toothache。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据句意，填入单词的正确形式。
15．
A dog has four (foot) and a man has two.
【答案】feet
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：一条狗有四条腿，一个人有两条腿。foot 腿，名词。根据句意，可知要用名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故答案为feet。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词变复数的不规则变化。
四、句型转换
16．按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
（1）David has a bad cold.（对划线部分提问）
the David
（2）She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句）
she her temperature
（3）You should put some medicine on it.（对划线部分提问）
I
（4）He may be a doctor.（改为同义句）
he is a doctor.
（5）Peter has a bad toothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答）
Peter a bad toothache
No, he .
【答案】（1）What's；matter；with
（2）Did；take
（3）What；should；do
（4）Maybe
（5）Does；have；doesn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）划线部分表示"感冒"，故应该问"大卫怎么了？"，用固定句型 What's the matter with……？
（2）谓语动词 took 是过去式，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did来构成，故填 Did ，take。
（3）划线部分是句子的谓语，用 What 提问，故填 What should do。
（4）句中的 may 是情态动词，表示"可能"，后面跟动词原形 be，同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。
（5）句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does来构成，故填 Does have，否定回答是 No,he doesn't.故最后一个空填 doesn't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
五、完形填空
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very （1） and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a （2） . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a （3） and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because （4） could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and （5） the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " （6） this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get （7） " Mark's family and friends did not know （8） to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a （9） . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest （10） . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
（1）A．hungry B．ill
C．lucky D．rich
（2）A．teacher B．singer
C．police D．doctor
（3）A．pen B．bag
C．message D．knife
（4）A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
（5）A．sent B．threw
C．called D．wrote
（6）A．Grow B．Get
C．Take D．Make
（7）A．well B．worse
C．bad D．good
（8）A．when B．how
C．what D．which
（9）A．rest B．look
C．advice D．idea
（10）A．shop B．hospital
C．farm D．village
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）B 由下文的he would die soon可知，Mark病得很严重。故选B。
（2）D 生病了，派人去请“医生”；send for sb．意为“派人去请；去。故选D。
（3）A 医生要笔和纸写药方。故选A。
（4）C 村子里没有笔和纸，因为没有人会写字。故选C。
（5）D 医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头，用它把药名写到门板故。 选D。
（6）B 写好处方后，医生嘱咐“给他买这些药”。故选B。
（7）A “他很快就会康复的”。well在这里意为“健康的；康复的”， 故选A。
（8）C Mark的家人和朋友不知道怎么办。what to do是疑问词和不定式连用。故选C。
（9）D 这时一个年轻人想出了一个主意。have an idea意为“想出一个主意或办法”。故选D。
（10）B年轻人驾驶马车，去了最近的医院买药。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
（2）Tofu is good for .
A．young people B．old people
C．students D．young and old people
（3）We should have twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
（4）To be healthy we can NOT .
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much mean
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you should exercise
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：健康对我们来说很重要，每个人都想要健康，但是怎么样才能保持健康呢？本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
（1）C 细节理解题。由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
（2）D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
（3）B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
（4）D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
（5）A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A．something; him B．nothing; himself
C．something; himself D．nothing; him
2．— Peter, what's the matter _____ you
— I have a cough. I have to see a doctor.
A．for B．with C．on D．of
3．My son has a headache and his head is a little hot. I think I should take _____ temperature.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
4．—How did he himself
—He fell down from his bike.
A．hurt B．leach C．cut D．enjoy
5．— What does your new English teacher look like
— She is a pretty lady long hair.
A．at B．in C．with D．to
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．You should take (休息) away from the
television.
7．My neck (受伤) badly yesterday, but now
I'm feeling better.
8．
— Do you have any medicine for a sore
(咽喉)
— No. But I can go to buy some for you.
9．“Laura, you're too tired．Go home and r ，”Tom said．
10．After Mr. Miller got home, he (躺下) on his bed．
三、语法填空
11．
After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) down on his bed.
12．Frank had a (head), so he went to a
doctor just now.
13．Mike played computer games the whole weekend
without (move).
14．
— Kate had a (tooth) all day.
— Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
15．
A dog has four (foot) and a man has two.
四、句型转换
16．按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
（1）David has a bad cold.（对划线部分提问）
the David
（2）She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句）
she her temperature
（3）You should put some medicine on it.（对划线部分提问）
I
（4）He may be a doctor.（改为同义句）
he is a doctor.
（5）Peter has a bad toothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答）
Peter a bad toothache
No, he .
五、完形填空
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very （1） and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a （2） . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a （3） and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because （4） could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and （5） the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " （6） this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get （7） " Mark's family and friends did not know （8） to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a （9） . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest （10） . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
（1）A．hungry B．ill
C．lucky D．rich
（2）A．teacher B．singer
C．police D．doctor
（3）A．pen B．bag
C．message D．knife
（4）A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
（5）A．sent B．threw
C．called D．wrote
（6）A．Grow B．Get
C．Take D．Make
（7）A．well B．worse
C．bad D．good
（8）A．when B．how
C．what D．which
（9）A．rest B．look
C．advice D．idea
（10）A．shop B．hospital
C．farm D．village
六、阅读理解
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
（2）Tofu is good for .
A．young people B．old people
C．students D．young and old people
（3）We should have twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
（4）To be healthy we can NOT .
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much mean
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you should exercise
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的眼睛有毛病，但是他仍然像正常人一样自己做每一件事。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么； him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；第一空根据后面的转折 but he still does everything as normal people by _____. 可知，他的眼睛是有毛病的，故排除B和D；第二空by oneself独自，单独，固定短语，所以此处需要不定冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意固定短语by oneself。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特，你怎么啦？——我咳嗽。我得去看医生。根据固定搭配what's the matter with sb 某人怎么啦，因此用介词with，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记词组what's the matter with sb
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我儿子头痛，头有点热。我想我应该量一下他的体温。根据固定搭配 take one's temperature 量体温，可知要用he的形容词性物主代词，即his，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 take one's temperature。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】hurt 伤害，leach 过滤，cut 割，enjoy 享受，考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知，问句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的？”故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意思：她是一个留着长发的漂亮的女孩。介词with 表示“长着，留着”。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
6．【答案】breaks
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该远离电视休息一下。休息break，名词；take breaks休息，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填breaks。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语take breaks的用法。
7．【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨天我的脖子受伤严重，但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt，动词，其过去式为hurt；根据句中yesterday可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意表示一般过去时的标志词及动词过去式的不规则变化。
8．【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有治喉咙痛的药吗？没有，但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙，throat，名词。根据句意，可知用名词单数，故答案为 throat。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记名词 throat 。
9．【答案】rest
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：“劳拉，你太累了。回家休息吧。”汤姆说。根据常识可知累了应该休息，动词“休息”的英文是“rest”，故答案为：rest
【点评】本题考查动词rest的拼写。
10．【答案】lay down
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；过去式和过去分词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】题干句意：Miller先生回家后，他躺在床上。躺下的英文是“lie down”；根据从句为一般过去时态可知，主句也应用一般过去时态。由句意可知主句是肯定句，谓语动词需用lie的过去式lay。故答案为：lay down
【点评】本题考查短语动词lay down的拼写。
11．【答案】lay
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒先生回家后，躺在床上。lie 躺，动词。根据got，可知要用一般过去式，lie的过去式是 lay ，故答案为 lay 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词过去式的不规则变化。
12．【答案】headache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 弗兰克头疼，所以他刚才去看医生了。head头，可数名词；had是have的过去式，have a headache头疼，固定短语；根据so he went to a doctor just now. 可知，此处指的是头疼，故填headache。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a headache的用法。
13．【答案】moving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克整个周末都在玩电脑游戏，一动也不动 。move移动，动词；without没有，介词，后面应该跟动名词，move动名词为moving，故填moving。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面应该跟动名词。
14．【答案】toothache
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特牙疼了一整天了。——哦？为什么不去看牙医呢？tooth 牙齿，名词。根据句意，可知是牙痛，牙痛 toothache，根据句意，可知用名词单数，故答案为toothache。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据句意，填入单词的正确形式。
15．【答案】feet
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：一条狗有四条腿，一个人有两条腿。foot 腿，名词。根据句意，可知要用名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故答案为feet。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词变复数的不规则变化。
16．【答案】（1）What's；matter；with
（2）Did；take
（3）What；should；do
（4）Maybe
（5）Does；have；doesn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）划线部分表示"感冒"，故应该问"大卫怎么了？"，用固定句型 What's the matter with……？
（2）谓语动词 took 是过去式，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did来构成，故填 Did ，take。
（3）划线部分是句子的谓语，用 What 提问，故填 What should do。
（4）句中的 may 是情态动词，表示"可能"，后面跟动词原形 be，同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。
（5）句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does来构成，故填 Does have，否定回答是 No,he doesn't.故最后一个空填 doesn't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）B 由下文的he would die soon可知，Mark病得很严重。故选B。
（2）D 生病了，派人去请“医生”；send for sb．意为“派人去请；去。故选D。
（3）A 医生要笔和纸写药方。故选A。
（4）C 村子里没有笔和纸，因为没有人会写字。故选C。
（5）D 医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头，用它把药名写到门板故。 选D。
（6）B 写好处方后，医生嘱咐“给他买这些药”。故选B。
（7）A “他很快就会康复的”。well在这里意为“健康的；康复的”， 故选A。
（8）C Mark的家人和朋友不知道怎么办。what to do是疑问词和不定式连用。故选C。
（9）D 这时一个年轻人想出了一个主意。have an idea意为“想出一个主意或办法”。故选D。
（10）B年轻人驾驶马车，去了最近的医院买药。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：健康对我们来说很重要，每个人都想要健康，但是怎么样才能保持健康呢？本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
（1）C 细节理解题。由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
（2）D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
（3）B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
（4）D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
（5）A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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