【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section A 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section A 同步练习
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1.My little sister usually ____________ at twelve o'clock.
A.eat lunch B.have lunch C.eats breakfast D.has lunch
2.I think 7:00 a m. is a good time ________________ breakfast.
A.with B.at C.in D.for
3.— _____ do you usually go to the sports club
— On Sundays.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
4.I usually go to school _____ Monday _____ Friday.
A.from; at B.at; on C.from; to D.on; from
5.— Does he _____ a shower at 7:30
— Yes, he does.
A.take B.takes C.get D.gets
6.My uncle gets up early. He is never late work.
A.in B.with C.for D.at
7.We can't play computer games ________ night.
A.in B.for C.with D.at
8.Their favorite sport is football, and they ________ play it after school.
A.never B.too C.always D.very
9. He got to China ____the morning of March 3.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
10.I don't like rice, my sister doesn't like it, _________.
A.also B.too C.either D.not
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)It is a good habit to brush your t    three times a day.
(2)My uncle works at a radio s   .
(3)Every morning I play sports, and then l take a s   .
(4)What do you u    do on Sundays Do you often go to the movies with your friends.'
(5)He goes to work e    every day. And he is never late.
三、语法填空
12.Let's get     (dress) and leave
quickly.
13.When do you brush your     (tooth)
14.
Tom gets     (a) interesting job.
15.
— What time is     (Bill)
birthday party
— At 7:15 p.m.
四、填空题
16.英汉互译。
①brush teeth   
②go to school   
③get dressed   
④take a shower   
⑤on weekends   
⑥get up   
⑦去上班   
⑧做……迟到   
⑨从……到……   
五、补全对话
17.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hey, Peter!    
B:
At a school.
A:
Wow, she has a good job!    
B:
At 7:00.
A:
So early
B:
Yeah!    
A:
She's a good teacher.    
B:
She gets up at 5:30.
A:
   
B:
She usually does some exercise and then eats breakfast.
A. She is never late for work. B. What can she do C. Where does your sister work D. What does she usually do after
that E. What does she like F. When does she go to work G. What time does she usually get
up
六、阅读理解
18.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Bob works in an office. Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty, reads his newspaper, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work. One morning, he is still at the table reading his newspaper at: 8 0'clock. He asks his wife for another cup of coffee. His wife asks him, “Aren't you going to the office today ” “The office ” He jumps up from his chair, "I think I am in the office."
(1)Bob is .
A.a bus driver B.an office worker
C.a primary school teacher D.a waiter
(2)Bob before he goes to work.
A.has breakfast B.reads his newspaper
C.drinks a cup of coffee D.A, B and C
(3)Bob today.
A.can go to work late B.must go to work
C.doesn't go to work D.should go to work early
(4)Bob this morning.
A.has a cup of coffee at home
B.has two cups of coffee at horn
C.has a cup of coffee in his office
D.has two cups of coffee in his office
(5)Bob thinks .
A.today is Sunday B.he is in the office
C.he works very hard D.he is at home
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的小妹妹通常在十二点吃午饭。eat/have lunch吃午饭;eats breakfast吃早饭(第三人称单数);has lunch吃午饭(第三人称单数);根据主语可知是第三人称单数,at twelve可知是午饭,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解句意和第三人称单数的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想早上7点是吃早餐的好时间。with和……在一起;at在;in在……里面;for对;为了;就……而言;a good time for sth/a good time to do sth,做某事的好时间,固定搭配,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词for的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你通常什么时候去体育俱乐部吗?——在星期天。A什么时候,B哪里,C什么,D为什么,根据回答On Sundays ,可知提问时间,故when,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意when的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常从星期一到星期五上学。from…to…从……到……,固定结构,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词短语from…to…的含义及构成。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——他七点半洗澡吗?——是的。根据答语 Yes, he does.可知此句是一般疑问句,其结构为助动词does或do+主语+动词原形+其他?take a shower,洗澡,固定结构,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的基本构成。注意固定短语take a shower的基本含义。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be late for 是固定短语,意为“做……迟到”,故选C。句意是:我叔叔起床很早,他上班从不迟到。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,熟记一些固定搭配是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】at night 是固定短语,意为“在晚上”,故选D。句意是:我们不能在晚上玩电脑游戏。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的习惯用法很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】never 从不,too 也,always 总是,very 很,非常。根据句意“他们最喜欢的运动是足球,他们总是放学以后玩”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在三月三日上午,他到了中国。在具体某一天的上午用on.选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】这四个词均可表示“也”,其区别如下:too 和 as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末;also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见);either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。选C。
【点评】主要考查你对 副词 等考点的理解。
11.【答案】(1)teeth
(2)station
(3)shower
(4)usually
(5)early
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)与生活有关的好习惯,应该是“刷牙”,故用tooth的复数teeth。句意是:一天刷三次牙是好习惯。
(2)根据句意“我叔叔在广播电台工作”可知填 station,radio station。
(3)take a shower 是固定短语,意为“淋浴”,故填 shower。
(4)句意是:你星期天通常干什么?根据句意填 usually。
(5)后句意思是“他从不迟到”,可推知他上班早,故填 early。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
12.【答案】dressed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们穿好衣服快点离开吧。dress动词,穿衣,名词,用法。根据句意和固定搭配,get dressed,可知这里是形容词dressed,故答案为dressed。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记固定搭配get dressed的用法。
13.【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 你什么时候刷牙?tooth,牙齿,可数名词。根据句意可知应该用复数,tooth的复数为teeth,故答案为teeth。
【点评】考查不规则名词的复数。注意识记名词tooth的复数形式。
14.【答案】an
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆得到一份有趣的工作。由所给单词提示此句需要冠词。interesting的第一个音素是元音音素,故填an。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意an与a在用法上的不同。
15.【答案】Bill's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:——比尔的生日聚会几点举行?——下午7:15。Bill,比尔。根据题干中的birthday party可知此句表示所属关系,要用名词所有格形式。故填Bill's。
【点评】考查名词所有格形式。注意名词所有格的构成。
16.【答案】刷牙;去上学;穿衣服;洗淋浴;在周末;起床;go to work;be late for……;from……to……
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】①brush teeth 意为“刷牙”
②go to school 意为“上学”
③get dressed 意为“穿衣服”
④take a shower意为“洗淋浴”
⑤on weekends意为“在周末”
⑥get up 意为“起床”
⑦“去上班”翻译为 go to work
⑧“做……迟到”翻译为 be late for
⑨“从……到……”翻译为 from……to……
【点评】本题考查短语的英汉互译,题型简单,只要在平时的学习中熟记即可。
17.【答案】C;F;A;G;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. She is never late for work.她上班从不迟到。
B. What can she do 她能做什么?
C. Where does your sister work 你姐姐在哪里工作?
D. What does she usually do after that 之后她通常做什么?
E. What does she like 她喜欢什么?
F. When does she go to work 她什么时候上班?
G. What time does she usually get up 她通常几点起床?
(1)根据下文语句At a school.可知此句询问的是地点,由where引导的特殊疑问句,故选C。
(2)根据下文语句At 7:00.可知此句询问的具体时刻,由what time或when引导的特殊疑问句,七点起床不符合语境,故选F。
(3)根据上文语句So early 及所给选项的提示可知下文应该说上班从不迟到,故选A。
(4)根据下文语句She gets up at 5:30.可知此句询问的是什么时候起床,故选G。
(5)根据下文语句She usually does some exercise and then eats breakfast.及所给选项的提示可知此句她都做些什么,故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
18.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:鲍勃在一个办公室上班,他每天早上七点半吃早饭,看报纸,喝一杯咖啡,然后去上班。有一天,八点的时候他仍然坐在桌子旁看报纸,他叫妻子再倒一杯咖啡,妻子问:“你今天不去办公室吗?”“办公室?”他从椅子上跳起来,“我以为我在办公室里呢。”
(1)根据文章第一句 Bob works in an office. 可知Bob 是个办公室职员,故选B。
(2)根据文章第二句 Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty, reads his newspaper, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work.可知Bob 在上班之前吃早饭、看报纸、喝咖啡,故选D。
(3)根据下文Bob 和妻子的对话可知Bob今天必须上班,故选B。
(4)根据文章内容 He asks his wife for another cup of coffee. Bob 向妻子再要一杯咖啡,说明Bob 已经喝了一杯,故选A。
(5)根据文章末尾Bob说的一句话 "I think I am in the office."可知他以为自己在办公室里,故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1.My little sister usually ____________ at twelve o'clock.
A.eat lunch B.have lunch C.eats breakfast D.has lunch
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的小妹妹通常在十二点吃午饭。eat/have lunch吃午饭;eats breakfast吃早饭(第三人称单数);has lunch吃午饭(第三人称单数);根据主语可知是第三人称单数,at twelve可知是午饭,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解句意和第三人称单数的用法。
2.I think 7:00 a m. is a good time ________________ breakfast.
A.with B.at C.in D.for
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想早上7点是吃早餐的好时间。with和……在一起;at在;in在……里面;for对;为了;就……而言;a good time for sth/a good time to do sth,做某事的好时间,固定搭配,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词for的用法。
3.— _____ do you usually go to the sports club
— On Sundays.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你通常什么时候去体育俱乐部吗?——在星期天。A什么时候,B哪里,C什么,D为什么,根据回答On Sundays ,可知提问时间,故when,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意when的用法。
4.I usually go to school _____ Monday _____ Friday.
A.from; at B.at; on C.from; to D.on; from
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常从星期一到星期五上学。from…to…从……到……,固定结构,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词短语from…to…的含义及构成。
5.— Does he _____ a shower at 7:30
— Yes, he does.
A.take B.takes C.get D.gets
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——他七点半洗澡吗?——是的。根据答语 Yes, he does.可知此句是一般疑问句,其结构为助动词does或do+主语+动词原形+其他?take a shower,洗澡,固定结构,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的基本构成。注意固定短语take a shower的基本含义。
6.My uncle gets up early. He is never late work.
A.in B.with C.for D.at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be late for 是固定短语,意为“做……迟到”,故选C。句意是:我叔叔起床很早,他上班从不迟到。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,熟记一些固定搭配是解答此题的关键。
7.We can't play computer games ________ night.
A.in B.for C.with D.at
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】at night 是固定短语,意为“在晚上”,故选D。句意是:我们不能在晚上玩电脑游戏。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的习惯用法很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
8.Their favorite sport is football, and they ________ play it after school.
A.never B.too C.always D.very
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】never 从不,too 也,always 总是,very 很,非常。根据句意“他们最喜欢的运动是足球,他们总是放学以后玩”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
9. He got to China ____the morning of March 3.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在三月三日上午,他到了中国。在具体某一天的上午用on.选B。
10.I don't like rice, my sister doesn't like it, _________.
A.also B.too C.either D.not
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】这四个词均可表示“也”,其区别如下:too 和 as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末;also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见);either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。选C。
【点评】主要考查你对 副词 等考点的理解。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)It is a good habit to brush your t    three times a day.
(2)My uncle works at a radio s   .
(3)Every morning I play sports, and then l take a s   .
(4)What do you u    do on Sundays Do you often go to the movies with your friends.'
(5)He goes to work e    every day. And he is never late.
【答案】(1)teeth
(2)station
(3)shower
(4)usually
(5)early
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)与生活有关的好习惯,应该是“刷牙”,故用tooth的复数teeth。句意是:一天刷三次牙是好习惯。
(2)根据句意“我叔叔在广播电台工作”可知填 station,radio station。
(3)take a shower 是固定短语,意为“淋浴”,故填 shower。
(4)句意是:你星期天通常干什么?根据句意填 usually。
(5)后句意思是“他从不迟到”,可推知他上班早,故填 early。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
三、语法填空
12.Let's get     (dress) and leave
quickly.
【答案】dressed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们穿好衣服快点离开吧。dress动词,穿衣,名词,用法。根据句意和固定搭配,get dressed,可知这里是形容词dressed,故答案为dressed。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记固定搭配get dressed的用法。
13.When do you brush your     (tooth)
【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 你什么时候刷牙?tooth,牙齿,可数名词。根据句意可知应该用复数,tooth的复数为teeth,故答案为teeth。
【点评】考查不规则名词的复数。注意识记名词tooth的复数形式。
14.
Tom gets     (a) interesting job.
【答案】an
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆得到一份有趣的工作。由所给单词提示此句需要冠词。interesting的第一个音素是元音音素,故填an。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意an与a在用法上的不同。
15.
— What time is     (Bill)
birthday party
— At 7:15 p.m.
【答案】Bill's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:——比尔的生日聚会几点举行?——下午7:15。Bill,比尔。根据题干中的birthday party可知此句表示所属关系,要用名词所有格形式。故填Bill's。
【点评】考查名词所有格形式。注意名词所有格的构成。
四、填空题
16.英汉互译。
①brush teeth   
②go to school   
③get dressed   
④take a shower   
⑤on weekends   
⑥get up   
⑦去上班   
⑧做……迟到   
⑨从……到……   
【答案】刷牙;去上学;穿衣服;洗淋浴;在周末;起床;go to work;be late for……;from……to……
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】①brush teeth 意为“刷牙”
②go to school 意为“上学”
③get dressed 意为“穿衣服”
④take a shower意为“洗淋浴”
⑤on weekends意为“在周末”
⑥get up 意为“起床”
⑦“去上班”翻译为 go to work
⑧“做……迟到”翻译为 be late for
⑨“从……到……”翻译为 from……to……
【点评】本题考查短语的英汉互译,题型简单,只要在平时的学习中熟记即可。
五、补全对话
17.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hey, Peter!    
B:
At a school.
A:
Wow, she has a good job!    
B:
At 7:00.
A:
So early
B:
Yeah!    
A:
She's a good teacher.    
B:
She gets up at 5:30.
A:
   
B:
She usually does some exercise and then eats breakfast.
A. She is never late for work. B. What can she do C. Where does your sister work D. What does she usually do after
that E. What does she like F. When does she go to work G. What time does she usually get
up
【答案】C;F;A;G;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. She is never late for work.她上班从不迟到。
B. What can she do 她能做什么?
C. Where does your sister work 你姐姐在哪里工作?
D. What does she usually do after that 之后她通常做什么?
E. What does she like 她喜欢什么?
F. When does she go to work 她什么时候上班?
G. What time does she usually get up 她通常几点起床?
(1)根据下文语句At a school.可知此句询问的是地点,由where引导的特殊疑问句,故选C。
(2)根据下文语句At 7:00.可知此句询问的具体时刻,由what time或when引导的特殊疑问句,七点起床不符合语境,故选F。
(3)根据上文语句So early 及所给选项的提示可知下文应该说上班从不迟到,故选A。
(4)根据下文语句She gets up at 5:30.可知此句询问的是什么时候起床,故选G。
(5)根据下文语句She usually does some exercise and then eats breakfast.及所给选项的提示可知此句她都做些什么,故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、阅读理解
18.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Bob works in an office. Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty, reads his newspaper, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work. One morning, he is still at the table reading his newspaper at: 8 0'clock. He asks his wife for another cup of coffee. His wife asks him, “Aren't you going to the office today ” “The office ” He jumps up from his chair, "I think I am in the office."
(1)Bob is .
A.a bus driver B.an office worker
C.a primary school teacher D.a waiter
(2)Bob before he goes to work.
A.has breakfast B.reads his newspaper
C.drinks a cup of coffee D.A, B and C
(3)Bob today.
A.can go to work late B.must go to work
C.doesn't go to work D.should go to work early
(4)Bob this morning.
A.has a cup of coffee at home
B.has two cups of coffee at horn
C.has a cup of coffee in his office
D.has two cups of coffee in his office
(5)Bob thinks .
A.today is Sunday B.he is in the office
C.he works very hard D.he is at home
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:鲍勃在一个办公室上班,他每天早上七点半吃早饭,看报纸,喝一杯咖啡,然后去上班。有一天,八点的时候他仍然坐在桌子旁看报纸,他叫妻子再倒一杯咖啡,妻子问:“你今天不去办公室吗?”“办公室?”他从椅子上跳起来,“我以为我在办公室里呢。”
(1)根据文章第一句 Bob works in an office. 可知Bob 是个办公室职员,故选B。
(2)根据文章第二句 Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty, reads his newspaper, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work.可知Bob 在上班之前吃早饭、看报纸、喝咖啡,故选D。
(3)根据下文Bob 和妻子的对话可知Bob今天必须上班,故选B。
(4)根据文章内容 He asks his wife for another cup of coffee. Bob 向妻子再要一杯咖啡,说明Bob 已经喝了一杯,故选A。
(5)根据文章末尾Bob说的一句话 "I think I am in the office."可知他以为自己在办公室里,故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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