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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．— The hotel ______breakfast, lunch and dinner. Are you satisfied with these meals
— Yes. I think all these meals are amazing.
A．treats B．serves C．searches
2．Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.
A．besides B．including C．except D．without
3．The new machine will be used glasses.
A．make B．made C．to make D．for make
4．The basketball game was invented by a Canadian doctor James Naismith.
A．was called B．to call C．named D．calling
5．The soup is not enough . Add some salt, please.
A．sweet B．sour C．salty D．crispy
6．A ______ is an object that you can sit on, for example, a chair.
A．product B．seat C．diet
7．— I often see Wang Fang to the old people's home.
— I hear she volunteers to look after the old.
A．come B．coming C．to come D．came
8．Mr. Brown has made a of three books for us to read during the school holiday.
A．map B．rule C．list D．menu
9．Lucy didn't leave her office _______ the police arrived.
A．however B．whenever C．while D．until
10．She wants to _______ to become thinner, so she doesn't eat any meat.
A．put on weight B．lose weight C．turn over D．give up
11．Fried food and soft drinks are bad for us. I decide to _______ them.
A．stay with B．stay away from C．stay away D．stay at
12．Being a student means _______ hard.
A．studying B．to study C．studies D．study
二、完形填空
13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the （1） and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is （2） to carry them.
However, the umbrella was not always as （3） as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this （4） . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to （5） umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas （6） to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, （7） , wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was （8） the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very （9） and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you （10） one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person, too.
（1）A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water
（2）A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy
（3）A．light B．heavy C．common D．special
（4）A．way B．size C．reason D．place
（5）A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss
（6）A．walked B．travelled C．rode D．flew
（7）A．children B．parents C．men D．women
（8）A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately
（9）A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy
（10）A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry
三、阅读理解
14．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Helping your child read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence— it will also better equip(装备)them for learning in the classroom environment.
Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy(读写能力) by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱) includes a number of tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:
*reading aloud each night
*reading your child's writing
*trying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no" answer
*practicing reading and writing by writing letters, or emails.
（1）This passage is mainly written for .
A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers
（2）From this passage we know parents can help their children improve
A．1istening and writing skills B．reading and listening skills
C．1istening and speaking skills D．reading and writing skills
（3）______is NOT mentioned in the tips above.
A．Reading aloud each night B．Joining the English club
C．Reading your child's writing D．Writing letters and emails
（4）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Helping Your Child Read and Write B．How to Read and Write
C．Practice Reading and Writing D．How to Teach Your Child
15．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller potions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
（1）Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
（2）In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words“______”.
A．Enjoy the food! B．Keep healthy!
C．Share the dish! D．Waste not, want not!
（3）Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A．He asks for the right portions.
B．You leave a lot of food on the table.
C．You ask your friend to order less food.
D．He takes away the food that he can still eat.
（4）As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste
A．Have a balanced diet.
B．Eat less food to keep fit.
C．Keep the balance of nature.
D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
四、填空题
16．选词填空.根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余词。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung,a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only to children, but also good for all ages.The following are chosen his letter.
Life is short. While you are it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the you can enjoy it.
You might not be successful you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't higher education.
I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
You can require yourself to be nice to others, you shouldn't expect the same from others.
I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty , but I'm still poor. I have never got the place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
五、补全对话
17．根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Alice:Hello
Susan:Hello.
Alice:Yes, it is.
Susan: Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow I'd like to buy some books.
Alice:Sorry. I don't need any books. I can read books on the Internet.
Susan:Yes, but you can't always read on the computer.
Alice:Oh, I see.
Susan:And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice:OK. I'll go with you.
Susan:What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon
Alice:Great. See you then.
Susan:See you.
A. It's Susan here.
B. I've got my computer.
C. Is that Alice
D. When shall we meet E. It's bad for your eyes.
六、写作题
18．发明改变世界。不少青少年都梦想成为发明家，他们怎样做才能实现梦想呢 请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to become an inventor ”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的观点。
要点提示：1. Learn a lot.
2. Have an interest.
3. Be creative.
4. Never give up.
How to become an inventor
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这家旅馆提供早餐，午饭和晚餐。你对这些饭菜满意吗？——是的，我觉得所有这些饭菜很让人惊讶。treat对待；款待；serve提供服务；search搜寻。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校里大部分孩子喜欢流行音乐，包括网上一些像《江南Style》这样风靡一时的歌曲。besides意为“除……之外(还有)”；including意为“包括”；except意为“除了……”；without意为“没有”。Gangnam Style属于流行音乐，用including。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：新机器将被用来制作玻璃。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，是固定结构。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式作状语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球游戏是一名加拿大医生叫James Naismith发明的。过去分词named此处用作后置定语修饰名词doctor，意为“被叫作……”，表示被动的含义。故选C。
【点评】考查分词作定语，注意掌握句子的定义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】sweet“甜的”;sour“酸的”;salty“咸的”;crispy“脆的”。由后句句意“请加一些盐”可知前句句意为：汤不够咸。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：座位是一个你可以坐在上面的物体，如：椅子。A. product产品；B. seat作为；C. diet 饮食。根据句意可知答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我经常看到王芳来到敬老院。——我听说他志愿照顾老人。see sb. do sth.“看到某人做过某事”，是固定搭配，表示看到动作发生的全过程或某事经常发生;see sb. doing sth.指“看到某事正在发生”，由句子中的关键词often可知选A。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生给我们列了一张在假期里要读的三本书的清单。map意为“地图”;rule意为“规则”;list意为“清单”;menu意为“菜单”。make a list of列一个清单，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】however意为“不管怎样”；whenever意为“无论何时”；while意为“当……的时候”；until意为“直到……为止”。句意：直到警察来了，露西才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选D。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】由句中的 become thinner（变得更瘦）可知“她想减肥”。lose weight意为“减肥”，故选B。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 由前句句意“油炸食品和软饮料对我们有害”可知后句句意为“我决定远离它们”。stay away from意为“远离……”，故选B。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。结合句意“作为一名学生就意味着努力学习”可知选A。
13．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了伞的历史。现在伞是用来遮雨这样的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的。
⑴句意：它能为人们遮挡雨和阳光。A. rain雨；B. could能；C. air空气；D. water水。故选A。
⑵句意：大部分伞可以折叠所以携带很方便。A. lovely可爱的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard 艰难的；D. easy容易的。故选D。
⑶联系上下文可知句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。A. light轻的；B. heavy重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special特别的。故选C。
⑷句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。固定短语：In this way 用这种方式。故选A。
⑸句意：世界不同地方的人在不同的时间开始使用伞。A. discover发现； B. use 使用；C. examine考试；D. discuss讨论。故选B。
⑹句意：从那里,伞前往印度和埃及。A. walked 步行；B. travelled 旅行； C. rode骑车；D. flew飞行。故选B。
⑺结合下句他们认为伞只是供女人用的，可知此句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C，男人。
⑻句意：在欧洲，英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。都是副词：A. probably可能；B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。故选A。
⑼句意：那里的天气是多雨的，所以伞很有用。A. sunny阳光明媚的； B. rainy多雨的；C.snowy 下雪的；D. Windy有风的。故选B。
⑽句意：下次你带伞的时候。A. sell卖；B. return归还； C. borrow 借；D. carry携带。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍父母如何培养孩子的阅读，写作和拼写能力来增强他们的信心，从而更好的适应课堂学习。
（1）推理判断。根据第一段的人称代词your child可知本文写给有孩子的家长看的，故选B。
（2）细节理解。根据第一句Helping your child read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence可知是提高阅读和写作的能力，故选D。
（3）细节理解。根据文章第二段后面的几个建议可知B选项没有提到。故选B。
（4）主旨大意。通读全文可知本文告诉父母如果培养孩子的读写能力。故选A.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文倡议不要浪费粮食：取之所需和养成打包的习惯。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段 the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast可知中国消费者浪费的食物的量在快速增加，所以国家鼓励我们不要浪费粮食。故选C。
（2）段落大意。Enjoy the food!享受美食；keep healthy保持健康；share the dish共享美餐；Waste not, want not俭以防匮; 不浪费,不愁缺;所以D想符合本文的主题。
（3）推理判断。A.点合适量的饭菜；B.剩下大量饭菜在桌子上；C.请朋友少点些食物；C.把还能吃的饭菜带走。根据最后一段可知我们要养成打包的习惯，所以桌子上剩下很多食物是不对的，故选B。
（4）推理判断。A.有平衡的饮食；B.少吃食物保持健康；C.保持自然平衡；D.养成光盘的习惯。本文主要谈论不要浪费食物，所以光盘行动是我们提倡的。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
16．【答案】helpful；from；wasting；earlier；if；received；my；but；years；third
【解析】【分析】这是香港著名电视主持人 Michael Leung 写给他儿子的一封信，这封信不仅对孩子们有帮助，而且对所有年龄段的人都有帮助。
（1）对某人又帮助：be helpful to 。
（2）句意是：以下内容就是选自他的这封信。故填 from。
（3）句意是：生命很短暂，当你今天在浪费它的时候……，故填 wasting。
（4）the+比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……就越……”，故填比较级 earlier，意思是：你越早珍惜生命，你就能越早地享受生活。
（5）if 引导条件状语从句，意思是：如果你不努力学习，你就不可能成功。
（6）根据句子的助动词 haven't 可知用现在完成时，故填 received，意思是：尽管一些成功人士没有受过高等教育。
（7）用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词 life。
（8）前后有转折的意思，故填连词but，意思是：你可以要求自己对别人好，但是你不应该期待别人也对你好。
（9）句意是：我买了将近二十年的彩票，但是我仍然很贫穷。故填 years。
（10）句意是：我甚至连一次三等奖都没有得过。故填 third。
17．【答案】C；A；B；E；D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上下文可知是在打电话，故选C。Is that Alice 你是爱丽丝吗？
（2）考查电话用语It's Susan here.表示“我是苏三”。故选A。
（3）根据下文I can read books on the Internet.可知选B。
（4）根据上文but you can't always read on the computer.可知“看电脑对眼睛有害”，故选E。
（5）根据下文What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon 可知是询问时间，故选D。
18．【答案】How to become an inventor As a middle school student, I think we need to do the following things to become an inventor. First, we need to learn knowledge as much as possible. It's necessary for us to understand how things work well. Second, we should have the habit of thinking. When we are interested in something, we should go for it. Third, we need to be creative. We should always come up with new ideas. Most importantly, we should keep on and never give up.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为How to become an inventor ，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.作为中学生，我们需要做以下事情才能成为一个发明家。as a middle school student；
2.首先，尽可能多学知识，要懂得事物运转的基本规律。as much as possible；understand how things work well
3.其次，要有思维的习惯。要有兴趣。have the habit of thinking；are interested in something；
4.第三，需要有创造力，能提出新的想法。be creative；come up with new ideas
5.最重要的是要坚持，永不放弃。most importantly；keep on and never give up
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．— The hotel ______breakfast, lunch and dinner. Are you satisfied with these meals
— Yes. I think all these meals are amazing.
A．treats B．serves C．searches
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这家旅馆提供早餐，午饭和晚餐。你对这些饭菜满意吗？——是的，我觉得所有这些饭菜很让人惊讶。treat对待；款待；serve提供服务；search搜寻。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2．Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.
A．besides B．including C．except D．without
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校里大部分孩子喜欢流行音乐，包括网上一些像《江南Style》这样风靡一时的歌曲。besides意为“除……之外(还有)”；including意为“包括”；except意为“除了……”；without意为“没有”。Gangnam Style属于流行音乐，用including。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。
3．The new machine will be used glasses.
A．make B．made C．to make D．for make
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：新机器将被用来制作玻璃。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，是固定结构。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式作状语。
4．The basketball game was invented by a Canadian doctor James Naismith.
A．was called B．to call C．named D．calling
【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球游戏是一名加拿大医生叫James Naismith发明的。过去分词named此处用作后置定语修饰名词doctor，意为“被叫作……”，表示被动的含义。故选C。
【点评】考查分词作定语，注意掌握句子的定义。
5．The soup is not enough . Add some salt, please.
A．sweet B．sour C．salty D．crispy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】sweet“甜的”;sour“酸的”;salty“咸的”;crispy“脆的”。由后句句意“请加一些盐”可知前句句意为：汤不够咸。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
6．A ______ is an object that you can sit on, for example, a chair.
A．product B．seat C．diet
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：座位是一个你可以坐在上面的物体，如：椅子。A. product产品；B. seat作为；C. diet 饮食。根据句意可知答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
7．— I often see Wang Fang to the old people's home.
— I hear she volunteers to look after the old.
A．come B．coming C．to come D．came
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我经常看到王芳来到敬老院。——我听说他志愿照顾老人。see sb. do sth.“看到某人做过某事”，是固定搭配，表示看到动作发生的全过程或某事经常发生;see sb. doing sth.指“看到某事正在发生”，由句子中的关键词often可知选A。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式。
8．Mr. Brown has made a of three books for us to read during the school holiday.
A．map B．rule C．list D．menu
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生给我们列了一张在假期里要读的三本书的清单。map意为“地图”;rule意为“规则”;list意为“清单”;menu意为“菜单”。make a list of列一个清单，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
9．Lucy didn't leave her office _______ the police arrived.
A．however B．whenever C．while D．until
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】however意为“不管怎样”；whenever意为“无论何时”；while意为“当……的时候”；until意为“直到……为止”。句意：直到警察来了，露西才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选D。
10．She wants to _______ to become thinner, so she doesn't eat any meat.
A．put on weight B．lose weight C．turn over D．give up
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】由句中的 become thinner（变得更瘦）可知“她想减肥”。lose weight意为“减肥”，故选B。
11．Fried food and soft drinks are bad for us. I decide to _______ them.
A．stay with B．stay away from C．stay away D．stay at
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 由前句句意“油炸食品和软饮料对我们有害”可知后句句意为“我决定远离它们”。stay away from意为“远离……”，故选B。
12．Being a student means _______ hard.
A．studying B．to study C．studies D．study
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。结合句意“作为一名学生就意味着努力学习”可知选A。
二、完形填空
13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the （1） and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is （2） to carry them.
However, the umbrella was not always as （3） as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this （4） . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to （5） umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas （6） to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, （7） , wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was （8） the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very （9） and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you （10） one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person, too.
（1）A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water
（2）A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy
（3）A．light B．heavy C．common D．special
（4）A．way B．size C．reason D．place
（5）A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss
（6）A．walked B．travelled C．rode D．flew
（7）A．children B．parents C．men D．women
（8）A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately
（9）A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy
（10）A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了伞的历史。现在伞是用来遮雨这样的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的。
⑴句意：它能为人们遮挡雨和阳光。A. rain雨；B. could能；C. air空气；D. water水。故选A。
⑵句意：大部分伞可以折叠所以携带很方便。A. lovely可爱的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard 艰难的；D. easy容易的。故选D。
⑶联系上下文可知句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。A. light轻的；B. heavy重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special特别的。故选C。
⑷句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。固定短语：In this way 用这种方式。故选A。
⑸句意：世界不同地方的人在不同的时间开始使用伞。A. discover发现； B. use 使用；C. examine考试；D. discuss讨论。故选B。
⑹句意：从那里,伞前往印度和埃及。A. walked 步行；B. travelled 旅行； C. rode骑车；D. flew飞行。故选B。
⑺结合下句他们认为伞只是供女人用的，可知此句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C，男人。
⑻句意：在欧洲，英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。都是副词：A. probably可能；B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。故选A。
⑼句意：那里的天气是多雨的，所以伞很有用。A. sunny阳光明媚的； B. rainy多雨的；C.snowy 下雪的；D. Windy有风的。故选B。
⑽句意：下次你带伞的时候。A. sell卖；B. return归还； C. borrow 借；D. carry携带。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
三、阅读理解
14．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Helping your child read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence— it will also better equip(装备)them for learning in the classroom environment.
Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy(读写能力) by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱) includes a number of tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:
*reading aloud each night
*reading your child's writing
*trying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no" answer
*practicing reading and writing by writing letters, or emails.
（1）This passage is mainly written for .
A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers
（2）From this passage we know parents can help their children improve
A．1istening and writing skills B．reading and listening skills
C．1istening and speaking skills D．reading and writing skills
（3）______is NOT mentioned in the tips above.
A．Reading aloud each night B．Joining the English club
C．Reading your child's writing D．Writing letters and emails
（4）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Helping Your Child Read and Write B．How to Read and Write
C．Practice Reading and Writing D．How to Teach Your Child
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍父母如何培养孩子的阅读，写作和拼写能力来增强他们的信心，从而更好的适应课堂学习。
（1）推理判断。根据第一段的人称代词your child可知本文写给有孩子的家长看的，故选B。
（2）细节理解。根据第一句Helping your child read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence可知是提高阅读和写作的能力，故选D。
（3）细节理解。根据文章第二段后面的几个建议可知B选项没有提到。故选B。
（4）主旨大意。通读全文可知本文告诉父母如果培养孩子的读写能力。故选A.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller potions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
（1）Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
（2）In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words“______”.
A．Enjoy the food! B．Keep healthy!
C．Share the dish! D．Waste not, want not!
（3）Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A．He asks for the right portions.
B．You leave a lot of food on the table.
C．You ask your friend to order less food.
D．He takes away the food that he can still eat.
（4）As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste
A．Have a balanced diet.
B．Eat less food to keep fit.
C．Keep the balance of nature.
D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文倡议不要浪费粮食：取之所需和养成打包的习惯。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段 the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast可知中国消费者浪费的食物的量在快速增加，所以国家鼓励我们不要浪费粮食。故选C。
（2）段落大意。Enjoy the food!享受美食；keep healthy保持健康；share the dish共享美餐；Waste not, want not俭以防匮; 不浪费,不愁缺;所以D想符合本文的主题。
（3）推理判断。A.点合适量的饭菜；B.剩下大量饭菜在桌子上；C.请朋友少点些食物；C.把还能吃的饭菜带走。根据最后一段可知我们要养成打包的习惯，所以桌子上剩下很多食物是不对的，故选B。
（4）推理判断。A.有平衡的饮食；B.少吃食物保持健康；C.保持自然平衡；D.养成光盘的习惯。本文主要谈论不要浪费食物，所以光盘行动是我们提倡的。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、填空题
16．选词填空.根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余词。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung,a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only to children, but also good for all ages.The following are chosen his letter.
Life is short. While you are it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the you can enjoy it.
You might not be successful you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't higher education.
I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
You can require yourself to be nice to others, you shouldn't expect the same from others.
I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty , but I'm still poor. I have never got the place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
【答案】helpful；from；wasting；earlier；if；received；my；but；years；third
【解析】【分析】这是香港著名电视主持人 Michael Leung 写给他儿子的一封信，这封信不仅对孩子们有帮助，而且对所有年龄段的人都有帮助。
（1）对某人又帮助：be helpful to 。
（2）句意是：以下内容就是选自他的这封信。故填 from。
（3）句意是：生命很短暂，当你今天在浪费它的时候……，故填 wasting。
（4）the+比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……就越……”，故填比较级 earlier，意思是：你越早珍惜生命，你就能越早地享受生活。
（5）if 引导条件状语从句，意思是：如果你不努力学习，你就不可能成功。
（6）根据句子的助动词 haven't 可知用现在完成时，故填 received，意思是：尽管一些成功人士没有受过高等教育。
（7）用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词 life。
（8）前后有转折的意思，故填连词but，意思是：你可以要求自己对别人好，但是你不应该期待别人也对你好。
（9）句意是：我买了将近二十年的彩票，但是我仍然很贫穷。故填 years。
（10）句意是：我甚至连一次三等奖都没有得过。故填 third。
五、补全对话
17．根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Alice:Hello
Susan:Hello.
Alice:Yes, it is.
Susan: Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow I'd like to buy some books.
Alice:Sorry. I don't need any books. I can read books on the Internet.
Susan:Yes, but you can't always read on the computer.
Alice:Oh, I see.
Susan:And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice:OK. I'll go with you.
Susan:What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon
Alice:Great. See you then.
Susan:See you.
A. It's Susan here.
B. I've got my computer.
C. Is that Alice
D. When shall we meet E. It's bad for your eyes.
【答案】C；A；B；E；D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上下文可知是在打电话，故选C。Is that Alice 你是爱丽丝吗？
（2）考查电话用语It's Susan here.表示“我是苏三”。故选A。
（3）根据下文I can read books on the Internet.可知选B。
（4）根据上文but you can't always read on the computer.可知“看电脑对眼睛有害”，故选E。
（5）根据下文What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon 可知是询问时间，故选D。
六、写作题
18．发明改变世界。不少青少年都梦想成为发明家，他们怎样做才能实现梦想呢 请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to become an inventor ”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的观点。
要点提示：1. Learn a lot.
2. Have an interest.
3. Be creative.
4. Never give up.
How to become an inventor
【答案】How to become an inventor As a middle school student, I think we need to do the following things to become an inventor. First, we need to learn knowledge as much as possible. It's necessary for us to understand how things work well. Second, we should have the habit of thinking. When we are interested in something, we should go for it. Third, we need to be creative. We should always come up with new ideas. Most importantly, we should keep on and never give up.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为How to become an inventor ，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.作为中学生，我们需要做以下事情才能成为一个发明家。as a middle school student；
2.首先，尽可能多学知识，要懂得事物运转的基本规律。as much as possible；understand how things work well
3.其次，要有思维的习惯。要有兴趣。have the habit of thinking；are interested in something；
4.第三，需要有创造力，能提出新的想法。be creative；come up with new ideas
5.最重要的是要坚持，永不放弃。most importantly；keep on and never give up
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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