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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．一 You shouldn't _____ too much time playing computer games. It's really bad for your eyes。
一 Thank you for your advice.
A．spend B．cost C．take
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】spend，cost， take 都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；take多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，根据句子中动词 playing computer games可知用spend，故选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2．It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying D．flies
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：在春天放风筝很刺激。It is +形容词+to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”，故选B。
3．一 Oh, the ground is so ______. Did it rain last night
一 Yes. It rained heavily last night.
A．dry B．wet C．clean
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】dry 干燥的，wet 潮湿的，clean 干净的，干净句意“昨天晚上下雨的吗？”可以推断“地面是那么的潮湿”，故选B。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
4．The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】feel此处用作连系动词，意为“感觉到”，其后跟形容词作表语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈把他抱在怀里时，这个婴儿感觉很安全。
5．Jason usually spends half an hour __________ his homework every night.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】spend some time on sth.为固定短语，意为“在某事/某物上花费时间”。故选B。句意是：杰森每天晚上花半个小时做家庭作业。
6．People usually visit __________ friends__________ the Spring Festival.
A．their; during B．them; during C．their; on D．them; on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：人们通常在春节期间拜访他们的朋友。第一个空需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，选their；第二个空用during，表示“在……期间”，故选A。
7．Look! The __________ are falling from the trees.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】空后的系动词用了are，故主语为复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故选 C。句意是：看！叶子正从树上往下落。
8．Mr. Green uses glue and tape ______ things together.
A．sticking B．sticks C．stick D．for sticking
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生用胶水和带子把东西粘在一起。use sth for doing sth。把某物用于做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
9．There ______ two bottles of glue on the table.
A．is B．be C．are D．am
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有两瓶胶水。there be句型，be的形式由其后面的名词确定。two bottles是复数，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型。
10．There are ___________ people in the shopping centre.
A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：在购物中心有许多人。表示“许多”用a lot of或lots of，故选C。
11．He ______the apple into pieces twenty minutes ago.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutted D．cutting
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：20分钟前他把苹果切成两半。根据twenty minutes ago可知用过去式，cut的过去式是本身；cuts是一般现在时的第三人称单数；故选A。
【点评】考点动词的时态。
12．There is a __________ snow today.
A．big B．heavy C．heavily D．strongly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：今天又大雪。表示雨、雪下得大应该用形容词heavy。故选B。
二、完形填空
13．完形填空. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on （1） to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You （2） hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise （3） swimming，jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can't （4） your family any longer. In order to deal with your （5） matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical （实用的） skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from （6） of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can （7） make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light seawind gently blowing. Isn't it enjoyable and comfortable
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don't always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend （8） watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it's great fun for family members to gather around the table, （9） sports, clothes or other common topics （话题）.
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立)，peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of （10） and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
（1）A．whether
B．how
C．when
（2）A．have worked B．worked C．will work
（3）A．instead of
B．due to
C．such as
（4）A．depend on
B．give up
C．hear from
（5）A．public B．negative C．personal
（6）A．it B．that C．one
（7）A．also B．either C．too
（8）A．some times
B．some time
C．sometimes
（9）A．discussed B．to discuss C．discussing
（10）A．sadness B．joy C．worry
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】本文就如何度过一个有意义且多姿多彩的暑假提出了很好的建议。
（1）由空格前的The following is some advice on...(下面是一些关于……的建议)和空格后的 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful（使你的假期有意义且多姿多彩）可知，该空应填how。A、C两项不合语境，故选B。
（2） 由句末的so far可知该句应用现在完成时态，故选A。
（3） instead of “代替”；due to “因为，由于”；such as“例如”。空格前意为“你能够从不同形式的锻炼中获益”，而空格后列举的是一些锻炼的方式，故选C项，表示举例说明。
（4） depend on“依靠”；give up“放弃”； hear from“收到某人的来信”。由前句句意“有一天，你将会独自生活”可知，该句应意为“因此，你不能再依靠你的家人了”，故选A。
（5） public“公众的，公开的”；negative“消极的”；personal“个人的，私人的”。由空格后面的you shouldlearn cooking，washing andother practical skills(你应该学会做饭、洗衣服和其他实用的技巧)可知，此处应填personal，表示“为了应对你自己生活中的琐事”，故选C。
（6） 该句意为“用这种方式，你会发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同”。空格处是一个替代词，指代前面的the culture。三个选项中，it 指代上文出现过的同一事物；that指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表示特指；one指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词，表示泛指。此处 指代的the culture 是不可数名词，且属同类但并非同一个，故选B项。
（7） also“也”，位于句中；too “也”，常位于句末；either“也”，位于句末，且用于否定句中。该空格位于句中，且句子为肯定句，故选A项。
（8）some times“几次”； some time “一段时间”；sometimes “有时”。spend sometime doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
（9）该句意为“另外，家庭成员围在桌子旁谈论体育、服装或者其他共同话题是很有趣的”。此处9 sports，clothes orother common topics是伴随状语，应用现在分词形式，故选C。
（10） 通读全文可知，此处应填joy与success并列，表示“你的暑假一定会充满快乐与成功”，故选B。
三、阅读理解
14．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. The family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you shouldn't say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
It is different from Chinese names. In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. For example, a man called Zhou Jian puts his family name Zhou first.
（1）Most English people have ______.
A．a first name and the last name
B．a first name and the family name
C．a middle name and the family name
D．a first name, a middle name and the family name
（2）Green is the ______ for the boy called Jim Allan Green.
A．first name B．family name C．given name D．middle name
（3）“John Henry Brown”is usually called ______.
A．John Henry B．Henry Brown C．John Brown D．Brown John
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Most English people have two names.
B．In England, the family name comes first.
C．English people don't often use their middle names.
D．In China, people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before the given name.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了大多数英国人的名字由三部分组成，名字，中间名和姓。他们的名在前姓在后，中间名一般可以不用。中国人取名一般姓在前名在后。
（1）根据文章第一句 Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. 可知大多数英国人名字的构成特点，故选D。
（2）根据作者举的这个例子 For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. 可知 Green是姓，故选B。
（3）根据第二段的介绍People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called “John Brown”.可知人们通常不用中间名，故选C。
（4）通读全文，根据文章对英国人和中国人起名的介绍可知只有选项C正确。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
15．阅读短文，下列问题
Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV,she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower (割草机) sitting in the yard.
“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don't. You're too young to mow the lawn.”
“I'm fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessiesaid.“Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won't have to worry about it over the weekend.”
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”
Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie's mom, “You didn't have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”
“I didn't mow it. Jessie did.”
“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.
“It was fun,and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.
The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked also, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won't have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.
（1）In order to do something different, Jessie decided to _______.
A．read books B．travel
C．mow the lawn D．watch TV
（2）What does “keep an eye on” mean
A．保护 B．注视 C．培养 D．瞄准
（3）Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she _______.
A．washed her hands B．bought some gas
C．read some instructions D．put on her gloves
（4）How did Jessie's father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us
A．Neighbors should learn to help each other.
B．Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.
C．Doing something helpful can make people happy.
D．Children should help their parents at an early age.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杰西在暑假里的一天感到很无聊，她想做些与众不同的事情。于是学着爸爸的样子在花园里修剪草坪，她干得很好，使得爸爸妈妈都很惊讶。邻居们也纷纷邀请杰西帮他们修剪草坪并付给她报酬。杰西再也不感到无聊了，过了一个有意义的暑假。
（1）由第一段中She wanted something different to do.和第二段中I think I willmow the lawn.可知，Jessie决定修剪草坪，故选C。
（2）“妈妈考虑了一会儿，决定让Jessie试一试”的原因是，她在家里，将会注视到她。另外由下面的Mom watchedfrom the kitchen window.(妈妈从厨房的窗户观看)也可得知前文该短语表示“注视”，故选B。
（3） 由第四段中Jessie checked thegas to make sure it was full,and put on her gardening gloves to protect herhands.可知，Jessie 检查了汽油，为了保护她的手，戴上了园艺手套。这些是她在修剪草坪之前的动作。故选D项。
（4） 由倒数第三段“Wow,our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessiewhat a great job she had done.可知， Jessie的父亲感到非常骄傲。故选A。
（5） A项“邻居应当学会互相帮助”；B项“修剪草坪是赚钱的好方法”；C项“做些有帮助的事情可以使人们高兴”；D项“孩子们应当从小帮助他们的父母”。由文章内容可知选C。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读，注意通读全文，在文章中找到题目的答案。
四、语法填空
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Johnson is an eight-year-old boy. He is good boy. He does well in all his (lesson). He loves school, and he is always active (活跃的) in class. Every time the teacher asks a question. Johnson always (put) up his hand quickly. Sometimes his all answer is wrong, the teacher always smiles and says, “Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer my question ”
One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. “Swallows (燕子) fly to the south before the winter is (come),” he says. “But don't cats and dogs do the same ”
Johnson lifts his hand as (usually).
“Yes, Johnson ” says me teacher (happy).
Johnson stands up and says, “Because (them) have no wings (膀).”
【答案】a；lessons；puts；but；to；coming；why；usual；happily；they
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】①good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 a，He is a good boy .他是个好孩子。
②all 意为“所有，全部的”，后面跟名词复数形式，故填 lessons。句意是：他所有功课都学得很好。
③根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语Johnson是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 puts。句意是：每次老师提出问题，他总是快速地举手。
④“有时他的答案都错了”和“老师总是微笑着说”之间有转折的意思，故填 but。
⑤考查固定搭配：answer to the question 问题的答案，用介词 to。
⑥根据前面前面的be 动词 is，可知后面用动词 ing形式，故填 coming。
⑦根据句意“但是为什么猫和狗不这么做呢？”可知填 why。
⑧考查固定搭配 as usual 像通常一样，故填 usual。
⑨用副词修饰动词 says，故填 happily，意思是“老师开心地说。”
⑩Becausse引导句子，后面需要跟主语，them是人称代词宾格形式，故变为主格 they。句意是：因为它们没有翅膀。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，也是语法填空，根据上下文用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。首先要通读全文， 判断文章所用时态，人称与时态要保持一致，另外要注意一些固定短语的使用。
五、情景交际
17．选出相应的答语。
A. Because I can make a snowman.
B. That's OK.
C. Canada.
D. Spring.
E. Class Eight, Grade Seven.
⑴Where is he from
⑵Which season do you like best
⑶What class are you in
⑷Why do you like winter
⑸Thank you.
【答案】C；D；E；A；B
【知识点】情景交际；口语应用
【解析】【分析】（1）他来自哪里？回答应该是地点，故选C。
（2）你最喜欢哪个季节？回答应该是季节，故选D。
（3）你在哪个班级？回答应该是班级，故选E。
（4）你为什么最喜欢冬天？回答应该是以Because引导的陈述句，故选A。
（5）谢谢。回答不用谢，故选B。
六、补全对话
18．从A~J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time B. What is the purpose of your visit C. The tourist bus can take you anywhere. D. What places do you think I should visit E. You're welcome. F. I will practice my spoken English in a new way. G. See you later. H. Make yourself at home. I. I'm going to Beijing tomorrow. J. I'm going to have a rest in Nanjing.
A: Hello, Tim!
B: Hello,Alice! Come in and have a seat.
A: Thank you. I'm coming to say goodbye to you.
B: Really
A: I'm going to an English Summer Camp there.
B: What will you do at camp
A:
B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there
A: About tendays.
B:
A:Sounds great.
B: The Summer Palace, the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.
A: Wonderful! But I don't know how I can get to these places.
B: Don't worry. By the way, don't forget tobuy a map of Beijing.
A: Thank you for your advice.
B: Enjoy yourself. Bye!
【答案】H；I；B；F；A；D；C；E
【解析】【分析】（1）由前句Come in and have a seat.和答语可知此处是主人让客人别感到陌生，像在自己家一样，故选H。
（2）由前句I'm coming to say goodbye to you.说明要走了，故选I。
（3）由答语可知问句是询问去北京的目的是什么，故选B。
（4）联系问句和答语可知F符合题意。
（5）由答语可知问句是提建议的句型，故选A。
（6）由答语可知问句是询问“你认为我应该参观什么地方”，故选D。
（7）由上文But I don't know how I can get to these places.可知此处是回答怎样去这些地方，故选C。
（8）回答感谢用语应用You're welcome.故选E。
七、翻译
19．完成句子
（1）在春天，天气开始变暖。
In spring, the weather starts to .
（2）因为秋天天气凉爽干燥，此时适合去野餐。
It is nice to in autumn because the weather is and .
（3）在冬天，天气经常寒冷并且下雪。
Winter is often and .
（4）孩子们喜欢冬天，是因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。
Children love winter because they play in the snow.
（5）过春节时，人们通常跟家人在一起。
People usually time their relatives the Spring Festival.
【答案】（1）get；warm
（2）go；on；a；picnic；cool；dry
（3）cold；snowy
（4）love/ like；to
（5）spend；with；during
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语：变暖 get warm；
（2）考查固定短语：去野餐 go on a picnic；凉爽干燥 cool and dry；
（3）根据句意需要填形容词，寒冷的 cold，有雪的 snowy；
（4）喜欢做某事：love / like to do sth；
（5）固定搭配：跟某人在一起 spend time with sb，介词“在……期间”during。
八、写作题
20．写作
请你以My Favourite Season为题写一篇作文。
【答案】My Favourite Season How glad I am that summer has come! I like summer best because I can have a very happy time then. Every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for some time and enjoy the life there. I can also catch worms that are not found in cities. In a ddition, I can see many kinds of birds. I think the country is certainly a better place than the city for vacation.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，没有提示内容，作者可以根据题目自由发挥，但是要注意文章层次分明、条理清楚，整个文章中的人称和时态要一致，首尾呼应，不要随意改动，以免造成误解。
【点评】做英语书面表达时，要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．一 You shouldn't _____ too much time playing computer games. It's really bad for your eyes。
一 Thank you for your advice.
A．spend B．cost C．take
2．It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying D．flies
3．一 Oh, the ground is so ______. Did it rain last night
一 Yes. It rained heavily last night.
A．dry B．wet C．clean
4．The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
5．Jason usually spends half an hour __________ his homework every night.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
6．People usually visit __________ friends__________ the Spring Festival.
A．their; during B．them; during C．their; on D．them; on
7．Look! The __________ are falling from the trees.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes
8．Mr. Green uses glue and tape ______ things together.
A．sticking B．sticks C．stick D．for sticking
9．There ______ two bottles of glue on the table.
A．is B．be C．are D．am
10．There are ___________ people in the shopping centre.
A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of
11．He ______the apple into pieces twenty minutes ago.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutted D．cutting
12．There is a __________ snow today.
A．big B．heavy C．heavily D．strongly
二、完形填空
13．完形填空. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on （1） to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You （2） hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise （3） swimming，jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can't （4） your family any longer. In order to deal with your （5） matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical （实用的） skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from （6） of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can （7） make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light seawind gently blowing. Isn't it enjoyable and comfortable
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don't always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend （8） watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it's great fun for family members to gather around the table, （9） sports, clothes or other common topics （话题）.
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立)，peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of （10） and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
（1）A．whether
B．how
C．when
（2）A．have worked B．worked C．will work
（3）A．instead of
B．due to
C．such as
（4）A．depend on
B．give up
C．hear from
（5）A．public B．negative C．personal
（6）A．it B．that C．one
（7）A．also B．either C．too
（8）A．some times
B．some time
C．sometimes
（9）A．discussed B．to discuss C．discussing
（10）A．sadness B．joy C．worry
三、阅读理解
14．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. The family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you shouldn't say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
It is different from Chinese names. In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. For example, a man called Zhou Jian puts his family name Zhou first.
（1）Most English people have ______.
A．a first name and the last name
B．a first name and the family name
C．a middle name and the family name
D．a first name, a middle name and the family name
（2）Green is the ______ for the boy called Jim Allan Green.
A．first name B．family name C．given name D．middle name
（3）“John Henry Brown”is usually called ______.
A．John Henry B．Henry Brown C．John Brown D．Brown John
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Most English people have two names.
B．In England, the family name comes first.
C．English people don't often use their middle names.
D．In China, people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before the given name.
15．阅读短文，下列问题
Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV,she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower (割草机) sitting in the yard.
“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don't. You're too young to mow the lawn.”
“I'm fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessiesaid.“Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won't have to worry about it over the weekend.”
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”
Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie's mom, “You didn't have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”
“I didn't mow it. Jessie did.”
“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.
“It was fun,and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.
The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked also, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won't have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.
（1）In order to do something different, Jessie decided to _______.
A．read books B．travel
C．mow the lawn D．watch TV
（2）What does “keep an eye on” mean
A．保护 B．注视 C．培养 D．瞄准
（3）Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she _______.
A．washed her hands B．bought some gas
C．read some instructions D．put on her gloves
（4）How did Jessie's father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us
A．Neighbors should learn to help each other.
B．Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.
C．Doing something helpful can make people happy.
D．Children should help their parents at an early age.
四、语法填空
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Johnson is an eight-year-old boy. He is good boy. He does well in all his (lesson). He loves school, and he is always active (活跃的) in class. Every time the teacher asks a question. Johnson always (put) up his hand quickly. Sometimes his all answer is wrong, the teacher always smiles and says, “Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer my question ”
One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. “Swallows (燕子) fly to the south before the winter is (come),” he says. “But don't cats and dogs do the same ”
Johnson lifts his hand as (usually).
“Yes, Johnson ” says me teacher (happy).
Johnson stands up and says, “Because (them) have no wings (膀).”
五、情景交际
17．选出相应的答语。
A. Because I can make a snowman.
B. That's OK.
C. Canada.
D. Spring.
E. Class Eight, Grade Seven.
⑴Where is he from
⑵Which season do you like best
⑶What class are you in
⑷Why do you like winter
⑸Thank you.
六、补全对话
18．从A~J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time B. What is the purpose of your visit C. The tourist bus can take you anywhere. D. What places do you think I should visit E. You're welcome. F. I will practice my spoken English in a new way. G. See you later. H. Make yourself at home. I. I'm going to Beijing tomorrow. J. I'm going to have a rest in Nanjing.
A: Hello, Tim!
B: Hello,Alice! Come in and have a seat.
A: Thank you. I'm coming to say goodbye to you.
B: Really
A: I'm going to an English Summer Camp there.
B: What will you do at camp
A:
B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there
A: About tendays.
B:
A:Sounds great.
B: The Summer Palace, the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.
A: Wonderful! But I don't know how I can get to these places.
B: Don't worry. By the way, don't forget tobuy a map of Beijing.
A: Thank you for your advice.
B: Enjoy yourself. Bye!
七、翻译
19．完成句子
（1）在春天，天气开始变暖。
In spring, the weather starts to .
（2）因为秋天天气凉爽干燥，此时适合去野餐。
It is nice to in autumn because the weather is and .
（3）在冬天，天气经常寒冷并且下雪。
Winter is often and .
（4）孩子们喜欢冬天，是因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。
Children love winter because they play in the snow.
（5）过春节时，人们通常跟家人在一起。
People usually time their relatives the Spring Festival.
八、写作题
20．写作
请你以My Favourite Season为题写一篇作文。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】spend，cost， take 都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；take多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，根据句子中动词 playing computer games可知用spend，故选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：在春天放风筝很刺激。It is +形容词+to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”，故选B。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】dry 干燥的，wet 潮湿的，clean 干净的，干净句意“昨天晚上下雨的吗？”可以推断“地面是那么的潮湿”，故选B。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】feel此处用作连系动词，意为“感觉到”，其后跟形容词作表语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈把他抱在怀里时，这个婴儿感觉很安全。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】spend some time on sth.为固定短语，意为“在某事/某物上花费时间”。故选B。句意是：杰森每天晚上花半个小时做家庭作业。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：人们通常在春节期间拜访他们的朋友。第一个空需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，选their；第二个空用during，表示“在……期间”，故选A。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】空后的系动词用了are，故主语为复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故选 C。句意是：看！叶子正从树上往下落。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生用胶水和带子把东西粘在一起。use sth for doing sth。把某物用于做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有两瓶胶水。there be句型，be的形式由其后面的名词确定。two bottles是复数，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：在购物中心有许多人。表示“许多”用a lot of或lots of，故选C。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：20分钟前他把苹果切成两半。根据twenty minutes ago可知用过去式，cut的过去式是本身；cuts是一般现在时的第三人称单数；故选A。
【点评】考点动词的时态。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：今天又大雪。表示雨、雪下得大应该用形容词heavy。故选B。
13．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】本文就如何度过一个有意义且多姿多彩的暑假提出了很好的建议。
（1）由空格前的The following is some advice on...(下面是一些关于……的建议)和空格后的 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful（使你的假期有意义且多姿多彩）可知，该空应填how。A、C两项不合语境，故选B。
（2） 由句末的so far可知该句应用现在完成时态，故选A。
（3） instead of “代替”；due to “因为，由于”；such as“例如”。空格前意为“你能够从不同形式的锻炼中获益”，而空格后列举的是一些锻炼的方式，故选C项，表示举例说明。
（4） depend on“依靠”；give up“放弃”； hear from“收到某人的来信”。由前句句意“有一天，你将会独自生活”可知，该句应意为“因此，你不能再依靠你的家人了”，故选A。
（5） public“公众的，公开的”；negative“消极的”；personal“个人的，私人的”。由空格后面的you shouldlearn cooking，washing andother practical skills(你应该学会做饭、洗衣服和其他实用的技巧)可知，此处应填personal，表示“为了应对你自己生活中的琐事”，故选C。
（6） 该句意为“用这种方式，你会发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同”。空格处是一个替代词，指代前面的the culture。三个选项中，it 指代上文出现过的同一事物；that指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表示特指；one指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词，表示泛指。此处 指代的the culture 是不可数名词，且属同类但并非同一个，故选B项。
（7） also“也”，位于句中；too “也”，常位于句末；either“也”，位于句末，且用于否定句中。该空格位于句中，且句子为肯定句，故选A项。
（8）some times“几次”； some time “一段时间”；sometimes “有时”。spend sometime doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
（9）该句意为“另外，家庭成员围在桌子旁谈论体育、服装或者其他共同话题是很有趣的”。此处9 sports，clothes orother common topics是伴随状语，应用现在分词形式，故选C。
（10） 通读全文可知，此处应填joy与success并列，表示“你的暑假一定会充满快乐与成功”，故选B。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了大多数英国人的名字由三部分组成，名字，中间名和姓。他们的名在前姓在后，中间名一般可以不用。中国人取名一般姓在前名在后。
（1）根据文章第一句 Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. 可知大多数英国人名字的构成特点，故选D。
（2）根据作者举的这个例子 For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. 可知 Green是姓，故选B。
（3）根据第二段的介绍People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called “John Brown”.可知人们通常不用中间名，故选C。
（4）通读全文，根据文章对英国人和中国人起名的介绍可知只有选项C正确。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杰西在暑假里的一天感到很无聊，她想做些与众不同的事情。于是学着爸爸的样子在花园里修剪草坪，她干得很好，使得爸爸妈妈都很惊讶。邻居们也纷纷邀请杰西帮他们修剪草坪并付给她报酬。杰西再也不感到无聊了，过了一个有意义的暑假。
（1）由第一段中She wanted something different to do.和第二段中I think I willmow the lawn.可知，Jessie决定修剪草坪，故选C。
（2）“妈妈考虑了一会儿，决定让Jessie试一试”的原因是，她在家里，将会注视到她。另外由下面的Mom watchedfrom the kitchen window.(妈妈从厨房的窗户观看)也可得知前文该短语表示“注视”，故选B。
（3） 由第四段中Jessie checked thegas to make sure it was full,and put on her gardening gloves to protect herhands.可知，Jessie 检查了汽油，为了保护她的手，戴上了园艺手套。这些是她在修剪草坪之前的动作。故选D项。
（4） 由倒数第三段“Wow,our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessiewhat a great job she had done.可知， Jessie的父亲感到非常骄傲。故选A。
（5） A项“邻居应当学会互相帮助”；B项“修剪草坪是赚钱的好方法”；C项“做些有帮助的事情可以使人们高兴”；D项“孩子们应当从小帮助他们的父母”。由文章内容可知选C。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读，注意通读全文，在文章中找到题目的答案。
16．【答案】a；lessons；puts；but；to；coming；why；usual；happily；they
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】①good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 a，He is a good boy .他是个好孩子。
②all 意为“所有，全部的”，后面跟名词复数形式，故填 lessons。句意是：他所有功课都学得很好。
③根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语Johnson是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 puts。句意是：每次老师提出问题，他总是快速地举手。
④“有时他的答案都错了”和“老师总是微笑着说”之间有转折的意思，故填 but。
⑤考查固定搭配：answer to the question 问题的答案，用介词 to。
⑥根据前面前面的be 动词 is，可知后面用动词 ing形式，故填 coming。
⑦根据句意“但是为什么猫和狗不这么做呢？”可知填 why。
⑧考查固定搭配 as usual 像通常一样，故填 usual。
⑨用副词修饰动词 says，故填 happily，意思是“老师开心地说。”
⑩Becausse引导句子，后面需要跟主语，them是人称代词宾格形式，故变为主格 they。句意是：因为它们没有翅膀。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，也是语法填空，根据上下文用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。首先要通读全文， 判断文章所用时态，人称与时态要保持一致，另外要注意一些固定短语的使用。
17．【答案】C；D；E；A；B
【知识点】情景交际；口语应用
【解析】【分析】（1）他来自哪里？回答应该是地点，故选C。
（2）你最喜欢哪个季节？回答应该是季节，故选D。
（3）你在哪个班级？回答应该是班级，故选E。
（4）你为什么最喜欢冬天？回答应该是以Because引导的陈述句，故选A。
（5）谢谢。回答不用谢，故选B。
18．【答案】H；I；B；F；A；D；C；E
【解析】【分析】（1）由前句Come in and have a seat.和答语可知此处是主人让客人别感到陌生，像在自己家一样，故选H。
（2）由前句I'm coming to say goodbye to you.说明要走了，故选I。
（3）由答语可知问句是询问去北京的目的是什么，故选B。
（4）联系问句和答语可知F符合题意。
（5）由答语可知问句是提建议的句型，故选A。
（6）由答语可知问句是询问“你认为我应该参观什么地方”，故选D。
（7）由上文But I don't know how I can get to these places.可知此处是回答怎样去这些地方，故选C。
（8）回答感谢用语应用You're welcome.故选E。
19．【答案】（1）get；warm
（2）go；on；a；picnic；cool；dry
（3）cold；snowy
（4）love/ like；to
（5）spend；with；during
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语：变暖 get warm；
（2）考查固定短语：去野餐 go on a picnic；凉爽干燥 cool and dry；
（3）根据句意需要填形容词，寒冷的 cold，有雪的 snowy；
（4）喜欢做某事：love / like to do sth；
（5）固定搭配：跟某人在一起 spend time with sb，介词“在……期间”during。
20．【答案】My Favourite Season How glad I am that summer has come! I like summer best because I can have a very happy time then. Every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for some time and enjoy the life there. I can also catch worms that are not found in cities. In a ddition, I can see many kinds of birds. I think the country is certainly a better place than the city for vacation.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，没有提示内容，作者可以根据题目自由发挥，但是要注意文章层次分明、条理清楚，整个文章中的人称和时态要一致，首尾呼应，不要随意改动，以免造成误解。
【点评】做英语书面表达时，要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
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