登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习（1）
一、选出与划线部分意义相近的一项。
1．You can imagine a picture to help you remember the words.
A．create a picture in mind
B．watch a picture
C．sell a picture
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以想象一幅画来帮助你记这些单词。imagine a picture想象一幅画；A.在大脑中创作一幅画；B.看一幅画；C.卖一幅画。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
2．The twin sisters are similar, so I often call either of them by mistake.
A．friendly B．beautiful C．alike
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这对孪生姐妹很相像，所以我经常把她们叫错。similar相似的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；alike相像的。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
3．I'll buy a dress for my daughter unless I can think of a better idea for a present.
A．dress B．party C．gift
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我将给女儿买一件连衣裙，除非我能够想到更好的礼物。present礼物；dress裙子；party聚会；gift礼物。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
4．There are all kinds of thoughts running though my mind.
A．hand B．brain C．diary
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有各种想法在我的大脑中奔涌。mind大脑；思想；hand手；brain大脑；diary日记。故选B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
5．Tina can spell her name "Tina" in the right order.
A．create quickly
B．form letters correctly
C．hear silently
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina能用正确的顺序拼出她的名字“Tina”。spell拼写；A.快速创造；B.正确组合字母；C.默默地听。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义的理解。
6．If you have any trouble, you can call me for help at any time.
A．good idea B．difficulty C．advice
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有困难，你可以随时给我打电话求助。trouble麻烦；困难；good idea好主意；difficulty困难；advice建议。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
7．I don't have any note with me, only some coins.
A．paper money B．basket C．bike
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我身上没有钞票，只有写硬币。note钞票；纸币；paper money纸币；basket篮子；bike自行车。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
8．It is important to exercise your brain.
A．use B．challenge C．create
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：训练你的大脑很重要。划线部分exercise译为“锻炼，训练”，A.使用； B.挑战； C.创造。结合句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．You can memorize something new.
A．control B．remember C．forget
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以记一些新的东西。划线部分memorize=remember译为“记住”，A.控制； C.忘记。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
10．I used to sing that song very well but now I forget how to sing it.
A．dislike B．can't remember C．learn
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去唱那首歌唱得很好，但是现在我忘记怎么唱了。forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；can't remember不记得；learn学习。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
二、单选题
11．He wants to know milk I want.
A．how many B．how often C．how much D．how far
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】how many 修饰可数名词复数形式，milk是不可数名词，故用how much来修饰。句意是：他想知道我想要多少牛奶。故选C。
12．________ any noises! The baby is sleeping.
A．Make B．Not make C．No make D．Don't make
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】由后句“婴儿正在睡觉”可知，前句为“不要制造噪音！”，故应用祈使句的否定式，而祈使句的否定式是由“Don't+动词原形+其他”构成的，故D项正确。
13．— Who will take charge of the company when the goes on business
— John.
A．manager B．customer C．passenger
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁会负责这个公司当……去出差的时候？——John负责。A.经理； B.顾客； C.乘客。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
14．一 My memory is poor. Do you know how to it
— First, you should have enough sleep.
A．produce B．make C．improve
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的记忆力很差。你知道怎样……吗？——首先，你应该有充足的睡眠。A.生产； B.制造，使得； C.改善，提高。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
15．The film is educational. It is worth ________.
A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．to saw
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事"，故用seeing。句意是：这部电影有教育意义，值得一看。
16．______ he is ill, he is not here today.
A．Because B．Because of C．So D．Though
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】because引导原因状语从句；because of 是介词短语，后面跟名词或名词短语；so 意思是“所以”；though意为“尽管”。句意为“他今天没在这儿，因为他病了”。故选A。
17．“You can't have them both. You can choose ________ the kite ________ the toy car,” said Mother.
A．either; or B．both; and
C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】either……or…… 要么……，要么……；both……and…… 既……，又……；not only……but also……不但……而且……；neither……nor…… 既不……也不……。由前句句意“你不能这两个都要”知后句为“你要么选择风筝要么选玩具车”。either...or...意为“要么……，要么……”，符合句意，故选A。
18．Your means the ability to remember events and experiences.
A．order B．skill C．memory
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的……意思就是记住事件和经历的能力。A.命令； B.技能； C.记忆力。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
19．— Mum, we need some meat.
一 OK. Let me add it to my shopping .
A．word B．list C．exercise
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们需要一些肉。——好的，让我把它加到我的购物……。A.单词； B.清单； C.练习，锻炼。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
20．To something means to make something better.
A．change B．improve C．attack
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某事意思就是使得某事变得更好。A.改变； B.改善； C.袭击。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man stopped at a gas station and bought a soft drink. He stood by his car to （1） and he watched a couple of men （2） along the roadside.
One man would dig a hole two or three feet （3） and then move on. （4） man came along behind to fill in the hole. While one was digging a new hole, the other was about 25 feet behind （5） in the old hole.
The man with a soft drink was confused. "I can't stand this," said the man walking toward the men. "Stop it," he said to t e men. "Can you tell me what's （6） here "
"Well, we work for the county government," one of the men said.
"But one of you is digging a hole and the other is filling （7） up. You're not accomplishing anything. Aren't you （8） the county's money "
"You don't understand," one of the men said.
"Normally (通常地) there are （9） of us: I Rodney and Mike. I dig the hole Rodney sticks in the tree and Mike here puts earth （10） ."
"Yeah," said Mike. "Today Rodney is sick. But that doesn't mean we can't work, does it "
（1）A．eat
B．drink
C．cook
（2）A．running
B．walking
C．working
（3）A．far
B．deep
C．high
（4）A．The others B．Other C．The other
（5）A．filling
B．sitting
C．putting
（6）A．going on B．taking on C．going off
（7）A．them
B．that
C．it
（8）A．wasting
B．paying
C．costing
（9）A．two
B．three
C．four
（10）A．out
B．away
C．back
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默故事：三个人在路边种树，一个人挖坑，一个人填土，所以路人感到很好奇，通过询问才知道种树的那个人生病了没有上班。
⑴句意：一个人在加油站买了一瓶软饮料，站在车边喝。eat吃；drink喝；cook做饭。根据前文drink，故答案为B。
⑵句意：他看到几个人在路边工作。run跑；walk走；work工作，根据下文挖坑填坑可知在工作，故答案为C。
⑶句意：一个人挖一个两三英尺深的坑，然后继续前进。far远的；deep深的；high高的。根据常识可知答案为B。
⑷句意：另一个人跟上来把坑填上。man是单数形式，符合the other+单数名词，另一个。故答案为C。
⑸句意：当一个人在挖一个新坑的时候，另一个在大约25英尺后填旧坑。fill填充；sit坐；put放置。故答案为A。
⑹句意：“停一下”，他对他们说，“你能告诉我这是怎么回事吗？”go on进行；发生；take on呈现；go off离开。习惯表达What's going on？发生了什么事？故答案为A。
⑺句意：但是你们一个人在挖坑，另一个在把它填上。此处指上文的a hole，故答案为C。
⑻句意：难道你们不是在浪费国家的钱吗？waste浪费；pay支付；cost花费。根据句意，故答案为A。
⑼句意：通常我们有三个人：我、Rodney和Mike。根据句意可知答案为B。
⑽句意：我挖坑、Rodney放树，Mike将土回填。out外；away离开；back往回。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said, "I've been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”
Japanese: Japanese people can't understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.
Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching. When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!
There is ail old saying: “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette (礼节）of country.
（1）The Greek visitor in Britain.
A．always drives on the left
B．used to drive on the left
C．drove correctly in Britain with his friend's help
D．don't drive on the left
（2） think it's impolite to wear shoes at home.
A．The Japanese B．The Greek C．The English D．The Spanish
（3）When greeting, the Spanish .
A．kiss each other B．hug each other
C．smile at each other D．shake hands
（4） seem not to be afraid of touching each other.
A．The Spanish B．The British C．The Japanese D．The Greek
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是希腊，日本，西班牙三个国家对英国与之不同的习惯的描述。
（1）细节理解题。文章提到But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”一开始，我总是不记得靠左边开车，每次都是我朋友提醒我。所以选C。
（2）细节理解题。题干关键词impolite to wear shoes at home，文章提到If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.所以答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。题干关键词 the Spanish，greeting, 文章提到when they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain.当他们见面的时候，只是微笑或者点头，从不接吻或拥抱。所以选C。
（4）细节理解题。题干句意：……似乎不害怕接触对方。由这句话But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!可推测出答案是British people。故选B。
【点评】考查对细节的理解能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we all know, having a powerful memory is important. A powerful memory can help you succeed in school, in your job, and in life. It also helps you learn faster, and fast learners are always in demand. With it, you can succeed more easily.
If you're willing to make a few changes in lifestyle, you should improve your memory first. My goal is to explain every skill that can help you improve your memory.
You can not only learn memory skills on this website, but also learn how to improve your memory through diet, exercise, sleep and other ways.
Memory improvement can be achieved in two ways: Improving the health of your brain and using memory skills. These are easier to do than you might think, but you have to make the effort(努力).
Memory improvement requires time and effort on your part. Of course, I believe that a more powerful brain is well worth the effort!
Here are a few of the great memory improvement tips. I'll give you the tips in the following part.
（1）According to Paragraph One, a powerful memory can help you succeed in the following
EXCEPT_________.
A．in school B．in your job
C．in your exercise D．in life
（2）Which of the following is the two ways of memory improvement in the passage
① using memory skills
② using memory notes
③ improving the health of your body
④ improving the health of your brain
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
（3）Which of the following is required on your part to improve memory
A．Money. B．Time. C．Food. D．Water.
（4）Where can you read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a notebook.
C．In a magazine. D．On a website.
（5）What is the following part of the passage about
A．Memory improvement ways. B．Memory improvement reasons.
C．The types of memory. D．The advantages of a good memory.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几种提高记忆力的方法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段内容可知作者提到了强大的记忆力能帮助在学校、工作和生活中取得成功,没有提到锻炼，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段Memory improvement can be achieved in two ways: Improving the health of your brain and using memory skills.可知通过提高大脑的健康和使用记忆的技巧可以提高记忆力，故答案为D。
⑶细节理解。根据第五段Memory improvement requires time and effort on your part可知记忆力的提高需要时间和努力，故答案为B
⑷细节理解。根据第三段中的You can not only learn memory skills on this website可知这是网页上的文章，故答案为D。
⑸主旨大意。根据文章第一段可知文章的中心，本文谈论记忆力的重要性和提高记忆力的方法，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
24．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
（1）She is always complaining about her bad m because she often forgets things.
（2）I l my wallet yesterday.
（3）He offered a suggestion to i the plan.
（4）I won't go to the party u I'm invited.
（5）The seasons of the year make a c .
【答案】（1）memory
（2）lost
（3）improve
（4）unless
（5）cycle
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：她总是抱怨她的记忆力不好，因为她经常忘东西。故填：memory；
（2）句意是：我昨天丢了钱包。时间状语是过去的，故填过去式：lost；
（3）句意是：他为改进计划提供了一条建议。to后面跟动词原形，故填：improve；
（4）句意是：除非我收到邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。unless引导条件状语从句；
（5）句意是：一年的季节形成一个轮回。故填：cycle。
六、语法填空
25．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (difference) every week, the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: parrot saw the shows each week and began to (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, "Look, it's not the same hat", "Look, he is (put) the flowers under the table." The magician was (anger) but couldn't do anything. It was, after all, the captain's parrot. One day the ship had accident and sank. The magician found (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (day). After a week the parrot said, "OK, I give up. Where's the boat "
【答案】different；so；A；understand；putting；angry；an；Himself；with；days
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个魔术师和一只鹦鹉的故事。
⑴句意：一个魔术师在轮船上工作，观众每个周都是不一样的。be+形容词，故填different。
⑵句意：所以魔术师一遍又一遍地表演相同的魔术。表示因果关系，故填so。
⑶句意：只有一个问题：一只鹦鹉每个周都看那些表演，开始知道魔术师如何做这些把戏。parrot此处是第一次出现，故填A。
⑷句意：只有一个问题：一只鹦鹉每个周都看那些表演，开始知道魔术师如何做这些把戏。to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故填understand。
⑸句意：看，他正在把花儿放在桌子下面。由is可知此处表示正在进行，故填putting。
⑹句意：魔术师很生气，但是又无能为力。be+形容词，故填angry。
⑺句意：一天轮船遇到意外沉没了。accident表示泛指，故填an。
⑻句意：魔术师发现自己和鹦鹉在海洋里的一块木头上。主语是the magician，宾语与主语是同一人，故填反身代词himself。
⑼句意：魔术师发现自己和鹦鹉在海洋里的一块木头上。表示“和……在一起”，故填with。
⑽句意：这样进行了几天。day是可数名词，跟着some后面故用复数，因此填days。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
七、写作题
26．为了准备考试, Jim很忙。每天晚上都学习到很晚才睡觉, 甚至一日三餐都不能按时吃。
但是, 他发现自己的学习效果并不是很好。经常会忘记刚刚才记住的知识。他很苦恼, 在网上发帖向大家求助。请以Peter的名义给Jim写封信提一些建议。
要求: 语法正确, 语言通顺, 80词左右。
生词提示: regularly规律地
【答案】Dear Jim, I have known your problem. In my opinion, you can't remember things well because you have a bad memory now. You have a bad memory mostly because you don't sleep or eat well. I know exams are important, but you should sleep and eat well first. When you have a good sleep and eat healthily and regularly, you can have a good memory and study better. What's more, you should be relaxed. If you are always nervous, you can' t remember things well. I hope your memory can become better soon.Yours,Peter
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为建议信，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.知道了对方的问题。ave known your problem.
2.记忆不好是因为睡眠不够。can't remember things well；have a bad memory
3.按时吃饭按时睡觉是保证良好记忆的关键。have a good sleep；eat healthily
4.学会放松。be relaxed.
5.希望你很快会好起来。become better soon
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习（1）
一、选出与划线部分意义相近的一项。
1．You can imagine a picture to help you remember the words.
A．create a picture in mind
B．watch a picture
C．sell a picture
2．The twin sisters are similar, so I often call either of them by mistake.
A．friendly B．beautiful C．alike
3．I'll buy a dress for my daughter unless I can think of a better idea for a present.
A．dress B．party C．gift
4．There are all kinds of thoughts running though my mind.
A．hand B．brain C．diary
5．Tina can spell her name "Tina" in the right order.
A．create quickly
B．form letters correctly
C．hear silently
6．If you have any trouble, you can call me for help at any time.
A．good idea B．difficulty C．advice
7．I don't have any note with me, only some coins.
A．paper money B．basket C．bike
8．It is important to exercise your brain.
A．use B．challenge C．create
9．You can memorize something new.
A．control B．remember C．forget
10．I used to sing that song very well but now I forget how to sing it.
A．dislike B．can't remember C．learn
二、单选题
11．He wants to know milk I want.
A．how many B．how often C．how much D．how far
12．________ any noises! The baby is sleeping.
A．Make B．Not make C．No make D．Don't make
13．— Who will take charge of the company when the goes on business
— John.
A．manager B．customer C．passenger
14．一 My memory is poor. Do you know how to it
— First, you should have enough sleep.
A．produce B．make C．improve
15．The film is educational. It is worth ________.
A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．to saw
16．______ he is ill, he is not here today.
A．Because B．Because of C．So D．Though
17．“You can't have them both. You can choose ________ the kite ________ the toy car,” said Mother.
A．either; or B．both; and
C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
18．Your means the ability to remember events and experiences.
A．order B．skill C．memory
19．— Mum, we need some meat.
一 OK. Let me add it to my shopping .
A．word B．list C．exercise
20．To something means to make something better.
A．change B．improve C．attack
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man stopped at a gas station and bought a soft drink. He stood by his car to （1） and he watched a couple of men （2） along the roadside.
One man would dig a hole two or three feet （3） and then move on. （4） man came along behind to fill in the hole. While one was digging a new hole, the other was about 25 feet behind （5） in the old hole.
The man with a soft drink was confused. "I can't stand this," said the man walking toward the men. "Stop it," he said to t e men. "Can you tell me what's （6） here "
"Well, we work for the county government," one of the men said.
"But one of you is digging a hole and the other is filling （7） up. You're not accomplishing anything. Aren't you （8） the county's money "
"You don't understand," one of the men said.
"Normally (通常地) there are （9） of us: I Rodney and Mike. I dig the hole Rodney sticks in the tree and Mike here puts earth （10） ."
"Yeah," said Mike. "Today Rodney is sick. But that doesn't mean we can't work, does it "
（1）A．eat
B．drink
C．cook
（2）A．running
B．walking
C．working
（3）A．far
B．deep
C．high
（4）A．The others B．Other C．The other
（5）A．filling
B．sitting
C．putting
（6）A．going on B．taking on C．going off
（7）A．them
B．that
C．it
（8）A．wasting
B．paying
C．costing
（9）A．two
B．three
C．four
（10）A．out
B．away
C．back
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said, "I've been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”
Japanese: Japanese people can't understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.
Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching. When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!
There is ail old saying: “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette (礼节）of country.
（1）The Greek visitor in Britain.
A．always drives on the left
B．used to drive on the left
C．drove correctly in Britain with his friend's help
D．don't drive on the left
（2） think it's impolite to wear shoes at home.
A．The Japanese B．The Greek C．The English D．The Spanish
（3）When greeting, the Spanish .
A．kiss each other B．hug each other
C．smile at each other D．shake hands
（4） seem not to be afraid of touching each other.
A．The Spanish B．The British C．The Japanese D．The Greek
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we all know, having a powerful memory is important. A powerful memory can help you succeed in school, in your job, and in life. It also helps you learn faster, and fast learners are always in demand. With it, you can succeed more easily.
If you're willing to make a few changes in lifestyle, you should improve your memory first. My goal is to explain every skill that can help you improve your memory.
You can not only learn memory skills on this website, but also learn how to improve your memory through diet, exercise, sleep and other ways.
Memory improvement can be achieved in two ways: Improving the health of your brain and using memory skills. These are easier to do than you might think, but you have to make the effort(努力).
Memory improvement requires time and effort on your part. Of course, I believe that a more powerful brain is well worth the effort!
Here are a few of the great memory improvement tips. I'll give you the tips in the following part.
（1）According to Paragraph One, a powerful memory can help you succeed in the following
EXCEPT_________.
A．in school B．in your job
C．in your exercise D．in life
（2）Which of the following is the two ways of memory improvement in the passage
① using memory skills
② using memory notes
③ improving the health of your body
④ improving the health of your brain
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
（3）Which of the following is required on your part to improve memory
A．Money. B．Time. C．Food. D．Water.
（4）Where can you read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a notebook.
C．In a magazine. D．On a website.
（5）What is the following part of the passage about
A．Memory improvement ways. B．Memory improvement reasons.
C．The types of memory. D．The advantages of a good memory.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
24．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
（1）She is always complaining about her bad m because she often forgets things.
（2）I l my wallet yesterday.
（3）He offered a suggestion to i the plan.
（4）I won't go to the party u I'm invited.
（5）The seasons of the year make a c .
六、语法填空
25．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (difference) every week, the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: parrot saw the shows each week and began to (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, "Look, it's not the same hat", "Look, he is (put) the flowers under the table." The magician was (anger) but couldn't do anything. It was, after all, the captain's parrot. One day the ship had accident and sank. The magician found (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (day). After a week the parrot said, "OK, I give up. Where's the boat "
七、写作题
26．为了准备考试, Jim很忙。每天晚上都学习到很晚才睡觉, 甚至一日三餐都不能按时吃。
但是, 他发现自己的学习效果并不是很好。经常会忘记刚刚才记住的知识。他很苦恼, 在网上发帖向大家求助。请以Peter的名义给Jim写封信提一些建议。
要求: 语法正确, 语言通顺, 80词左右。
生词提示: regularly规律地
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以想象一幅画来帮助你记这些单词。imagine a picture想象一幅画；A.在大脑中创作一幅画；B.看一幅画；C.卖一幅画。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这对孪生姐妹很相像，所以我经常把她们叫错。similar相似的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；alike相像的。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我将给女儿买一件连衣裙，除非我能够想到更好的礼物。present礼物；dress裙子；party聚会；gift礼物。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有各种想法在我的大脑中奔涌。mind大脑；思想；hand手；brain大脑；diary日记。故选B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina能用正确的顺序拼出她的名字“Tina”。spell拼写；A.快速创造；B.正确组合字母；C.默默地听。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义的理解。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有困难，你可以随时给我打电话求助。trouble麻烦；困难；good idea好主意；difficulty困难；advice建议。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我身上没有钞票，只有写硬币。note钞票；纸币；paper money纸币；basket篮子；bike自行车。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：训练你的大脑很重要。划线部分exercise译为“锻炼，训练”，A.使用； B.挑战； C.创造。结合句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以记一些新的东西。划线部分memorize=remember译为“记住”，A.控制； C.忘记。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去唱那首歌唱得很好，但是现在我忘记怎么唱了。forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；can't remember不记得；learn学习。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】how many 修饰可数名词复数形式，milk是不可数名词，故用how much来修饰。句意是：他想知道我想要多少牛奶。故选C。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】由后句“婴儿正在睡觉”可知，前句为“不要制造噪音！”，故应用祈使句的否定式，而祈使句的否定式是由“Don't+动词原形+其他”构成的，故D项正确。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁会负责这个公司当……去出差的时候？——John负责。A.经理； B.顾客； C.乘客。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的记忆力很差。你知道怎样……吗？——首先，你应该有充足的睡眠。A.生产； B.制造，使得； C.改善，提高。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事"，故用seeing。句意是：这部电影有教育意义，值得一看。
16．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】because引导原因状语从句；because of 是介词短语，后面跟名词或名词短语；so 意思是“所以”；though意为“尽管”。句意为“他今天没在这儿，因为他病了”。故选A。
17．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】either……or…… 要么……，要么……；both……and…… 既……，又……；not only……but also……不但……而且……；neither……nor…… 既不……也不……。由前句句意“你不能这两个都要”知后句为“你要么选择风筝要么选玩具车”。either...or...意为“要么……，要么……”，符合句意，故选A。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的……意思就是记住事件和经历的能力。A.命令； B.技能； C.记忆力。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们需要一些肉。——好的，让我把它加到我的购物……。A.单词； B.清单； C.练习，锻炼。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某事意思就是使得某事变得更好。A.改变； B.改善； C.袭击。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默故事：三个人在路边种树，一个人挖坑，一个人填土，所以路人感到很好奇，通过询问才知道种树的那个人生病了没有上班。
⑴句意：一个人在加油站买了一瓶软饮料，站在车边喝。eat吃；drink喝；cook做饭。根据前文drink，故答案为B。
⑵句意：他看到几个人在路边工作。run跑；walk走；work工作，根据下文挖坑填坑可知在工作，故答案为C。
⑶句意：一个人挖一个两三英尺深的坑，然后继续前进。far远的；deep深的；high高的。根据常识可知答案为B。
⑷句意：另一个人跟上来把坑填上。man是单数形式，符合the other+单数名词，另一个。故答案为C。
⑸句意：当一个人在挖一个新坑的时候，另一个在大约25英尺后填旧坑。fill填充；sit坐；put放置。故答案为A。
⑹句意：“停一下”，他对他们说，“你能告诉我这是怎么回事吗？”go on进行；发生；take on呈现；go off离开。习惯表达What's going on？发生了什么事？故答案为A。
⑺句意：但是你们一个人在挖坑，另一个在把它填上。此处指上文的a hole，故答案为C。
⑻句意：难道你们不是在浪费国家的钱吗？waste浪费；pay支付；cost花费。根据句意，故答案为A。
⑼句意：通常我们有三个人：我、Rodney和Mike。根据句意可知答案为B。
⑽句意：我挖坑、Rodney放树，Mike将土回填。out外；away离开；back往回。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是希腊，日本，西班牙三个国家对英国与之不同的习惯的描述。
（1）细节理解题。文章提到But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”一开始，我总是不记得靠左边开车，每次都是我朋友提醒我。所以选C。
（2）细节理解题。题干关键词impolite to wear shoes at home，文章提到If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.所以答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。题干关键词 the Spanish，greeting, 文章提到when they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain.当他们见面的时候，只是微笑或者点头，从不接吻或拥抱。所以选C。
（4）细节理解题。题干句意：……似乎不害怕接触对方。由这句话But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!可推测出答案是British people。故选B。
【点评】考查对细节的理解能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几种提高记忆力的方法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段内容可知作者提到了强大的记忆力能帮助在学校、工作和生活中取得成功,没有提到锻炼，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段Memory improvement can be achieved in two ways: Improving the health of your brain and using memory skills.可知通过提高大脑的健康和使用记忆的技巧可以提高记忆力，故答案为D。
⑶细节理解。根据第五段Memory improvement requires time and effort on your part可知记忆力的提高需要时间和努力，故答案为B
⑷细节理解。根据第三段中的You can not only learn memory skills on this website可知这是网页上的文章，故答案为D。
⑸主旨大意。根据文章第一段可知文章的中心，本文谈论记忆力的重要性和提高记忆力的方法，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
24．【答案】（1）memory
（2）lost
（3）improve
（4）unless
（5）cycle
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：她总是抱怨她的记忆力不好，因为她经常忘东西。故填：memory；
（2）句意是：我昨天丢了钱包。时间状语是过去的，故填过去式：lost；
（3）句意是：他为改进计划提供了一条建议。to后面跟动词原形，故填：improve；
（4）句意是：除非我收到邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。unless引导条件状语从句；
（5）句意是：一年的季节形成一个轮回。故填：cycle。
25．【答案】different；so；A；understand；putting；angry；an；Himself；with；days
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个魔术师和一只鹦鹉的故事。
⑴句意：一个魔术师在轮船上工作，观众每个周都是不一样的。be+形容词，故填different。
⑵句意：所以魔术师一遍又一遍地表演相同的魔术。表示因果关系，故填so。
⑶句意：只有一个问题：一只鹦鹉每个周都看那些表演，开始知道魔术师如何做这些把戏。parrot此处是第一次出现，故填A。
⑷句意：只有一个问题：一只鹦鹉每个周都看那些表演，开始知道魔术师如何做这些把戏。to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故填understand。
⑸句意：看，他正在把花儿放在桌子下面。由is可知此处表示正在进行，故填putting。
⑹句意：魔术师很生气，但是又无能为力。be+形容词，故填angry。
⑺句意：一天轮船遇到意外沉没了。accident表示泛指，故填an。
⑻句意：魔术师发现自己和鹦鹉在海洋里的一块木头上。主语是the magician，宾语与主语是同一人，故填反身代词himself。
⑼句意：魔术师发现自己和鹦鹉在海洋里的一块木头上。表示“和……在一起”，故填with。
⑽句意：这样进行了几天。day是可数名词，跟着some后面故用复数，因此填days。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
26．【答案】Dear Jim, I have known your problem. In my opinion, you can't remember things well because you have a bad memory now. You have a bad memory mostly because you don't sleep or eat well. I know exams are important, but you should sleep and eat well first. When you have a good sleep and eat healthily and regularly, you can have a good memory and study better. What's more, you should be relaxed. If you are always nervous, you can' t remember things well. I hope your memory can become better soon.Yours,Peter
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为建议信，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.知道了对方的问题。ave known your problem.
2.记忆不好是因为睡眠不够。can't remember things well；have a bad memory
3.按时吃饭按时睡觉是保证良好记忆的关键。have a good sleep；eat healthily
4.学会放松。be relaxed.
5.希望你很快会好起来。become better soon
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
