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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习（2）
一、选出与划线部分意义相同的一项。
1．On the square there is a huge rock, and people don't know how to move it away.
A．very small B．very tall C．very big
2．Today Peter got to school late, so he got into his classroom quietly.
A．with a little sadness B．with a little sound C．with little sound
3．People entered the meeting room one by one before the meeting began.
A．took into B．looked into C．came into
4．All of the students in our class are going to plant trees near our school except Susan, because she is ill.
A．not including B．not adding C．including
5．They won the match at last and we were all proud of them.
A．were the best in B．joined C．changed
6．一 What happened in the end
一 They went through the forest.
A．at first B．at last C．at once
7．I don't think he is stupid. On the contrary, he is clever.
A．foolish B．wise C．kind
8．They want to play a trick on her.
A．prize B．joke C．price
9．The Empire Tower is a huge building.
A．very small B．very good C．very big
10．— When did the story happen
— Last month.
A．follow B．take away C．take place
二、单选题
11．My family live in a house ________ green trees around it.
A．with B．in C．for D．among
12．My life has changed a lot ______ five years ago.
A．for B．since C．in D．of
13．I've found your watch. You ________ it on my desk yesterday.
A．left B．have left C．forgot D．have forgotten
14．Look out! The cup is ________ hot water.
A．full of B．fill with C．full D．fill
15． means very old, or having existed for a long time.
A．Ancient B．Educational C．Main
16．—How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school
—For about two years.
A．been on B．been C．joined D．played
17．—Where is Mrs. Smith
—She isn't here. She ________ to England.
A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes
18．They walked into the classroom one _____ one.
A．by B．for C．in D．with
19．It's hard ________ his strange idea.
A．understand B．understanding
C．understood D．to understand
20．Can you say the answers ________ the questions
A．of B．to C．on D．for
三、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as usual, looking at people getting on and off the （1） , he heard a lady （2） after him, “Hey, you old fellow, go and fetch my handbag in the （3） room which I left there.”
Tolstoy （4） there. He （5） the bag up and walked quickly along the platform (站台）. At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking （6） . When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to （7） sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as （8） as I hope. Here you are.” Tolstoy （9） the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.
But the woman was very （10） when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author (作者）of the great novel WAR AND PEACE. How interesting it was!
（1）A．trains B．bikes C．cars
（2）A．telling B．talking C．shouting
（3）A．dining B．meeting C．waiting
（4）A．jumped B．went C．passed
（5）A．lifted
B．gave
C．picked
（6）A．worried B．happy C．well
（7）A．make B．get C．do
（8）A．quick
B．lucky
C．clever
（9）A．showed B．took C．watched
（10）A．angry B．surprised C．happy
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!
Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.
The time came for the man to get married. He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.
“You must go to see a doctor,” she told him. “He will make you become well. You won't have such silly fear again.”
The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “You can be well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $75.”
The next day the man called the doctor and said, “I won't need to visit you again. I'm well now.”
The doctor was surprised. “How ” he asked. “Who made you get well ”
“My wife did,” the man said. “When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.”
（1）When did the man start having his sleeping problem
A．After he got married. B．After he saw the doctor.
C．Before he married his wife. D．After he got a new bed.
（2）What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in this story
A．Bad air. B．Medicine.
C．Having strong fear. D．Feeling completely tired.
（3）How much would the man pay the doctor every week
A．$75. B．$150. C．$225. D．$900.
（4）What made the man get well again
A．Talking to the stranger.
B．Having no space under the bed.
C．Medicine from the doctor.
D．Sleeping with the light on at night.
23．阅读理解
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.
Many people are nervous when talking with others. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We consider that other people are judging (评判) us, finding us too small or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself, and try to put the other person at ease. Then you'll feel more comfortable. "Try to act with self-confidence (自信) although you don't feel that way. Walk with your' back straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to speak to, tell something to him / her. Don't wait for others to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is "give and take". It takes time and energy to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．People need friends. B．It's hard to make friends.
C．The ways to make friends. D．Making friends needs practice.
（2）Why are most people afraid of meeting new people？
A．Because they're too excited.
B．Because they think they aren't good enough.
C．Because they're shy.
D．Because they don't have skills.
（3）What does the second paragraph mainly want to tell us
A．We should act confidently when meeting new people.
B．People feel nervous when talking with others.
C．It's fearful to meet new people.
D．We are usually too small in people's eyes.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Time and energy are important for a new Friendship.
B．A new friendship is hard to get.
C．Friendship needs to grow little by little.
D．Making friends is only to take.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．How to stay with friends. B．What a friend should do.
C．How to make friends. D．What a good friend is like.
五、语法填空
24．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处 填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, there was a wild donkey and a tame (驯服的) donkey.
The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. grass on the hill was his food. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find water. At night there was (dangerous) from wolves.
The tame donkey was fat and strong. The owner gave him grass he felt hungry. There (be) always water for him to drink. At night he stayed in a stable (驴棚) (safe).
The wild donkey wanted to live like the tame donkey.
One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. He saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road. The tame donkey was carrying a (heavily) bag. The tame donkey felt tired and hungry. He wanted to stop (eat) some grass by the road. his owner didn't agree. He began to beat the tame donkey a stick.
The wild donkey changed mind. He didn't want to live like the tame donkey any longer.
六、翻译
25．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
I used to come home and the movie for the kids.
（2）他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。
They the way I wear glasses.
（3）屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty a broken wood chair.
（4）经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work, he won the award .
（5）快点，我们到邮局里边去。
, let's go inside the post office.
七、写作题
26．假如你是王鹏，你的笔友Tom对中国的名胜古迹很感兴趣，并来信询问中国长城的有关情况。请根据下列提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。
提示：1.长城是世界上最长的建筑（structure);
2.长城位于（be located in )中国北部；
3.每年有很多人参观长城。
要求：1.词数不少于70词；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在广场上有一个巨大的岩石，人们不知道怎么把它搬走。huge巨大的；A.很小；B.很高；C.很大。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，皮特到校晚了，所以他悄悄地进了教室。quietly悄悄地；安静地；A.有点伤心；B.有点声音；C.几乎没有声音。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在会议开始前人们一个一个地进入会议室。enter进入；take into带进；look into往里看；调查；come into进入。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了苏珊之外我们班所有的学生都要去学校附近种树，因为她病了。except除了……之外（部包含在内）；A.不包括；B.不加上；C.包括。故选A。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们最好赢得了比赛，我们都为他们骄傲。win赢得；A.在……中是最好的；B.参加；C.改变。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的词义。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——最后发生什么了？——他们穿过了森林。划线部分in the end=at last译为“最后”，A.一开始； C.立刻，马上。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不认为他很傻。相反的，他很聪明。划线部分stupid=foolish译为“傻的，愚蠢的”，B.聪明的； C.友好的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想要捉弄她。play a trick on sb=play a joke on sb译为“跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人”，A.奖品； C.价格。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：帝国塔是一栋很大的建筑楼。划线部分huge=very big译为“巨大的”，A.非常小的； B.非常好的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个故事发生在何时？——上一个月。划线部分happen=take place译为“发生”，A.跟随； B.拿走。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】with意为“带有”。句意：我的家人住在一个周围有绿树的房子里。故选A。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】five years ago意为“五年前”，为时间点，而for后接时间段，故排除A；since意为“自……以来”，其后可接时间点；five years ago不能与in或of连用，排除C、D；故选B。句意：自从五年前我的生活就发生了很大变化。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。首句虽然是现在完成时态，但第二句中的yesterday表明该句用一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；另外，表示“把某物忘在某地”用动词leave，而不用动词forget。故选A。
14．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be full of=be filled with意为“充满……，装满……”。根据句意“当心！杯子里装满了热水”可知选A。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……意思就是老的或者已经存在很长时间的。A.古代的； B.有教育意义的； C.主要的。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
16．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】此题应用现在完成时，表示在某队里打球应用介词on；join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故选A。
17．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have /has gone to 意为“去了某地还没回来”；have / has been to 意为“去过某地（而且已经回来）”。由“她不在此处”，可知“她已经去了英国”，所以用has gone to...。故选 A。
18．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】one by one为固定短语，意为“一个接一个”，故选A。句意是：他们一个接一个地走进了教室。
19．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth .此题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故选D。句意是：很难理解他奇怪的想法。
20．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】the answers to the questions中的介词要用to，此短语意为“这些问题的答案”，故选B。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章记录了大作家托尔斯泰的一次有趣经历。
（1）句意：有一天，他像平常一样散步，观看人们上下车。第一句出现了a railway station火车站，所以应该是火车。故选A。
（2）句意：他听见一位女士在他后面……，“喂，你这个老头……”，A.告诉； B.谈话； C.大声说。结合句意选C。
（3）句意：喂，老头，过来拿放在……的行李。A.餐厅； B.会议室； C.候车室。由后面walked quickly along the platform (站台）；the lady was waiting beside the carriage可知 这位女士是要上车，故行李应该是在候车室，所以选C。
（4）从at last the old man gave the bag back to her这一句可以看出托尔斯泰去可那里。A.跳； B.去；C.经过。故选B。
（5）句意：他……这个包，然后快速的往站台那里走。lift up举起（比较重的物体）； give up 放弃； pick up捡起，拿起。拿起这个包比较合适，故选C。
（6）句意：这位女士就站在车厢旁边等，看上去……。A.担心的； B.开心的； C.好的。后面提到she opened it to ___sure nothing was missing.所以她应该有些担心，故选A。
（7）句意：当托尔斯泰把包给她时，她打开了包以……没有东西遗失。make sure 属于固定搭配，译为“确保”，故选A。
（8）句意：你和我希望的一样……,这些给你。A.快的； B.幸运的； C.聪明的。前面说到Good, old man，表明这位女士对他的速度很满意，故选A。
（9）句意：托尔斯泰……这个硬币，然后微笑着把它放进自己的口袋里。A.展示； B.拿了； C.观看。根据句意选B。
（10）句意：但是当她听到这个老人是托尔斯泰时，她感到非常……。A.生气的； B.惊讶的； C.开心的。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男人因为担心床下有人而总是睡不好的故事，最后妻子聪明的做法让他好转了。
（1）细节理解题。题干句意：这个男人什么时候有睡眠问题？开头就写道他有睡眠问题，结婚之前就有。故正确答案选C。
（2）词义推测题。This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.这种举动反复好几个小时知道最后他因为……才睡着。
此处可以推测是疲惫或劳累的意思。故答案选D。
（3）细节计算题。You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $75.每周来看三次，每次75美元，那么一周要付费225美元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。文中说到她妻子让他好了的做法是When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.她把床的腿给砍了，也就是床下面没有空间了，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍交朋友的方法和技巧。
⑴段落大意。根据第一段中 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice可知交朋友是一种技巧，它需要练习。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves可知人们害怕遇到陌生人是因为对自己不够自信，担心别人认为自己不够好，故选B.
⑶段落大意。通过对第二段的阅读我们可以知道作者告诉我们遇到人要有自信，想说就说，不要等到别人先开口。故选A。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段可知友谊的培养需要时间和精力，有些东西会阻止友谊的增长，故选C。
⑸主旨大意。根据文章主题段第一段Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action.可知本文主要讲述的就是交朋友的话题，故C正确。
【点评】本文教育人们如何交朋友，以及在交朋友的时候所要采取的一些措施。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
24．【答案】The；danger；when；was；safely；heavy；to eat；But；with；his
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一头野驴和一头被驯服的驴的故事。
①考查定冠词the的用法。句意：山上的草就是他的食物。有on the hill修饰grass，表示特指，故填定冠词the。
②考查形容词变名词。句意：夜晚有来自狼的危险。此处的危险是名词，故应将dangerous变为名词danger。
③考查连词。句意：主人会给它喂吃的……他饿的时候。根据句意此处填when“当……时候”。
④考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总是有水给他喝。这一段是一般过去时且water是不可数名词，故此处填was。
⑤考查形容词变副词。句意：晚上，他很安全地待在驴棚里。副词修饰动词，故safe变为safely。
⑥考查副词变形容词。句意：这头驯服的驴正搬着一个很重的袋子。修饰名词bag的要用形容词，故此处填heavy。
⑦考查不定式。句意：他想停下来去吃路边的草。stop to do 停下来去做； stop doing 停止做。故此处填to eat。
⑧考查连词。句意：……他的主人不同意。结合上一句的意思，此处表转折，句子开头要大写，故填But。
⑨考查介词。句意：主人开始……棍子去打这头驯服过的驴。此处的意思应该是“用”，可以填介词with。
⑩考查代词。句意：这头野驴改变了……想法。无提示词时从介词，冠词，连词，代词中考虑，前三者可以排除，从代词中考虑，应该是他的想法，故此处填his。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
25．【答案】（1）act；out
（2）make；jokes；about
（3）except；for
（4）in；the；end
（5）Come；on
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语“表演”：act out，and 并列两个动词前后形式一致，前面是 come home ，故填原形；
（2）考查短语“取笑某人”：make jokes about；
（3）考查固定搭配：“除了……之外别无……”：except for；
（4）考查短语“最后”，用在句末常用 in the end；
（5）考查短语“快点”：Come on，注意句首大写。
26．【答案】Dear Tom, I'd like to tell you something about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the greatest places in the world. It's an unforgettable experience for anyone to visit the Great Wall. Many people have visited it. The Great Wall is more than 8,851 kilometres long. It's the longest structure in the world. It's located in the north of our country. If you come to China without visiting the Great Wall, it's the same as going to Egypt without visiting the pyramids! I hope you'll come to China to visit the Great Wall some day. Yours, Wang Peng
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】写作的格式是信的格式，内容是向笔友介绍中国长城。介绍中需要包括三点信息：①长城是世界上最长的建筑（structure)，它有8851米长；②长城位于（be located in )中国北部。③每年有很多人参观长城，每一个到过中国的人都一定会去看看长城。在信的末尾可表达笔者对Tom来中国参观长城的期盼。
【点评】注意用自己熟练掌握的句型造句，句型应该符合英语的表达习惯。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习（2）
一、选出与划线部分意义相同的一项。
1．On the square there is a huge rock, and people don't know how to move it away.
A．very small B．very tall C．very big
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在广场上有一个巨大的岩石，人们不知道怎么把它搬走。huge巨大的；A.很小；B.很高；C.很大。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。
2．Today Peter got to school late, so he got into his classroom quietly.
A．with a little sadness B．with a little sound C．with little sound
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，皮特到校晚了，所以他悄悄地进了教室。quietly悄悄地；安静地；A.有点伤心；B.有点声音；C.几乎没有声音。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
3．People entered the meeting room one by one before the meeting began.
A．took into B．looked into C．came into
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在会议开始前人们一个一个地进入会议室。enter进入；take into带进；look into往里看；调查；come into进入。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。
4．All of the students in our class are going to plant trees near our school except Susan, because she is ill.
A．not including B．not adding C．including
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了苏珊之外我们班所有的学生都要去学校附近种树，因为她病了。except除了……之外（部包含在内）；A.不包括；B.不加上；C.包括。故选A。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析。
5．They won the match at last and we were all proud of them.
A．were the best in B．joined C．changed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们最好赢得了比赛，我们都为他们骄傲。win赢得；A.在……中是最好的；B.参加；C.改变。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的词义。
6．一 What happened in the end
一 They went through the forest.
A．at first B．at last C．at once
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——最后发生什么了？——他们穿过了森林。划线部分in the end=at last译为“最后”，A.一开始； C.立刻，马上。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
7．I don't think he is stupid. On the contrary, he is clever.
A．foolish B．wise C．kind
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不认为他很傻。相反的，他很聪明。划线部分stupid=foolish译为“傻的，愚蠢的”，B.聪明的； C.友好的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
8．They want to play a trick on her.
A．prize B．joke C．price
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想要捉弄她。play a trick on sb=play a joke on sb译为“跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人”，A.奖品； C.价格。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
9．The Empire Tower is a huge building.
A．very small B．very good C．very big
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：帝国塔是一栋很大的建筑楼。划线部分huge=very big译为“巨大的”，A.非常小的； B.非常好的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
10．— When did the story happen
— Last month.
A．follow B．take away C．take place
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个故事发生在何时？——上一个月。划线部分happen=take place译为“发生”，A.跟随； B.拿走。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
二、单选题
11．My family live in a house ________ green trees around it.
A．with B．in C．for D．among
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】with意为“带有”。句意：我的家人住在一个周围有绿树的房子里。故选A。
12．My life has changed a lot ______ five years ago.
A．for B．since C．in D．of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】five years ago意为“五年前”，为时间点，而for后接时间段，故排除A；since意为“自……以来”，其后可接时间点；five years ago不能与in或of连用，排除C、D；故选B。句意：自从五年前我的生活就发生了很大变化。
13．I've found your watch. You ________ it on my desk yesterday.
A．left B．have left C．forgot D．have forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。首句虽然是现在完成时态，但第二句中的yesterday表明该句用一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；另外，表示“把某物忘在某地”用动词leave，而不用动词forget。故选A。
14．Look out! The cup is ________ hot water.
A．full of B．fill with C．full D．fill
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be full of=be filled with意为“充满……，装满……”。根据句意“当心！杯子里装满了热水”可知选A。
15． means very old, or having existed for a long time.
A．Ancient B．Educational C．Main
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……意思就是老的或者已经存在很长时间的。A.古代的； B.有教育意义的； C.主要的。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
16．—How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school
—For about two years.
A．been on B．been C．joined D．played
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】此题应用现在完成时，表示在某队里打球应用介词on；join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故选A。
17．—Where is Mrs. Smith
—She isn't here. She ________ to England.
A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have /has gone to 意为“去了某地还没回来”；have / has been to 意为“去过某地（而且已经回来）”。由“她不在此处”，可知“她已经去了英国”，所以用has gone to...。故选 A。
18．They walked into the classroom one _____ one.
A．by B．for C．in D．with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】one by one为固定短语，意为“一个接一个”，故选A。句意是：他们一个接一个地走进了教室。
19．It's hard ________ his strange idea.
A．understand B．understanding
C．understood D．to understand
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth .此题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故选D。句意是：很难理解他奇怪的想法。
20．Can you say the answers ________ the questions
A．of B．to C．on D．for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】the answers to the questions中的介词要用to，此短语意为“这些问题的答案”，故选B。
三、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as usual, looking at people getting on and off the （1） , he heard a lady （2） after him, “Hey, you old fellow, go and fetch my handbag in the （3） room which I left there.”
Tolstoy （4） there. He （5） the bag up and walked quickly along the platform (站台）. At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking （6） . When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to （7） sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as （8） as I hope. Here you are.” Tolstoy （9） the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.
But the woman was very （10） when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author (作者）of the great novel WAR AND PEACE. How interesting it was!
（1）A．trains B．bikes C．cars
（2）A．telling B．talking C．shouting
（3）A．dining B．meeting C．waiting
（4）A．jumped B．went C．passed
（5）A．lifted
B．gave
C．picked
（6）A．worried B．happy C．well
（7）A．make B．get C．do
（8）A．quick
B．lucky
C．clever
（9）A．showed B．took C．watched
（10）A．angry B．surprised C．happy
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章记录了大作家托尔斯泰的一次有趣经历。
（1）句意：有一天，他像平常一样散步，观看人们上下车。第一句出现了a railway station火车站，所以应该是火车。故选A。
（2）句意：他听见一位女士在他后面……，“喂，你这个老头……”，A.告诉； B.谈话； C.大声说。结合句意选C。
（3）句意：喂，老头，过来拿放在……的行李。A.餐厅； B.会议室； C.候车室。由后面walked quickly along the platform (站台）；the lady was waiting beside the carriage可知 这位女士是要上车，故行李应该是在候车室，所以选C。
（4）从at last the old man gave the bag back to her这一句可以看出托尔斯泰去可那里。A.跳； B.去；C.经过。故选B。
（5）句意：他……这个包，然后快速的往站台那里走。lift up举起（比较重的物体）； give up 放弃； pick up捡起，拿起。拿起这个包比较合适，故选C。
（6）句意：这位女士就站在车厢旁边等，看上去……。A.担心的； B.开心的； C.好的。后面提到she opened it to ___sure nothing was missing.所以她应该有些担心，故选A。
（7）句意：当托尔斯泰把包给她时，她打开了包以……没有东西遗失。make sure 属于固定搭配，译为“确保”，故选A。
（8）句意：你和我希望的一样……,这些给你。A.快的； B.幸运的； C.聪明的。前面说到Good, old man，表明这位女士对他的速度很满意，故选A。
（9）句意：托尔斯泰……这个硬币，然后微笑着把它放进自己的口袋里。A.展示； B.拿了； C.观看。根据句意选B。
（10）句意：但是当她听到这个老人是托尔斯泰时，她感到非常……。A.生气的； B.惊讶的； C.开心的。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!
Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.
The time came for the man to get married. He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.
“You must go to see a doctor,” she told him. “He will make you become well. You won't have such silly fear again.”
The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “You can be well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $75.”
The next day the man called the doctor and said, “I won't need to visit you again. I'm well now.”
The doctor was surprised. “How ” he asked. “Who made you get well ”
“My wife did,” the man said. “When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.”
（1）When did the man start having his sleeping problem
A．After he got married. B．After he saw the doctor.
C．Before he married his wife. D．After he got a new bed.
（2）What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in this story
A．Bad air. B．Medicine.
C．Having strong fear. D．Feeling completely tired.
（3）How much would the man pay the doctor every week
A．$75. B．$150. C．$225. D．$900.
（4）What made the man get well again
A．Talking to the stranger.
B．Having no space under the bed.
C．Medicine from the doctor.
D．Sleeping with the light on at night.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男人因为担心床下有人而总是睡不好的故事，最后妻子聪明的做法让他好转了。
（1）细节理解题。题干句意：这个男人什么时候有睡眠问题？开头就写道他有睡眠问题，结婚之前就有。故正确答案选C。
（2）词义推测题。This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.这种举动反复好几个小时知道最后他因为……才睡着。
此处可以推测是疲惫或劳累的意思。故答案选D。
（3）细节计算题。You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $75.每周来看三次，每次75美元，那么一周要付费225美元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。文中说到她妻子让他好了的做法是When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.她把床的腿给砍了，也就是床下面没有空间了，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．阅读理解
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.
Many people are nervous when talking with others. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We consider that other people are judging (评判) us, finding us too small or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself, and try to put the other person at ease. Then you'll feel more comfortable. "Try to act with self-confidence (自信) although you don't feel that way. Walk with your' back straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to speak to, tell something to him / her. Don't wait for others to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is "give and take". It takes time and energy to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．People need friends. B．It's hard to make friends.
C．The ways to make friends. D．Making friends needs practice.
（2）Why are most people afraid of meeting new people？
A．Because they're too excited.
B．Because they think they aren't good enough.
C．Because they're shy.
D．Because they don't have skills.
（3）What does the second paragraph mainly want to tell us
A．We should act confidently when meeting new people.
B．People feel nervous when talking with others.
C．It's fearful to meet new people.
D．We are usually too small in people's eyes.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Time and energy are important for a new Friendship.
B．A new friendship is hard to get.
C．Friendship needs to grow little by little.
D．Making friends is only to take.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．How to stay with friends. B．What a friend should do.
C．How to make friends. D．What a good friend is like.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍交朋友的方法和技巧。
⑴段落大意。根据第一段中 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice可知交朋友是一种技巧，它需要练习。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves可知人们害怕遇到陌生人是因为对自己不够自信，担心别人认为自己不够好，故选B.
⑶段落大意。通过对第二段的阅读我们可以知道作者告诉我们遇到人要有自信，想说就说，不要等到别人先开口。故选A。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段可知友谊的培养需要时间和精力，有些东西会阻止友谊的增长，故选C。
⑸主旨大意。根据文章主题段第一段Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action.可知本文主要讲述的就是交朋友的话题，故C正确。
【点评】本文教育人们如何交朋友，以及在交朋友的时候所要采取的一些措施。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
五、语法填空
24．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处 填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, there was a wild donkey and a tame (驯服的) donkey.
The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. grass on the hill was his food. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find water. At night there was (dangerous) from wolves.
The tame donkey was fat and strong. The owner gave him grass he felt hungry. There (be) always water for him to drink. At night he stayed in a stable (驴棚) (safe).
The wild donkey wanted to live like the tame donkey.
One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. He saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road. The tame donkey was carrying a (heavily) bag. The tame donkey felt tired and hungry. He wanted to stop (eat) some grass by the road. his owner didn't agree. He began to beat the tame donkey a stick.
The wild donkey changed mind. He didn't want to live like the tame donkey any longer.
【答案】The；danger；when；was；safely；heavy；to eat；But；with；his
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一头野驴和一头被驯服的驴的故事。
①考查定冠词the的用法。句意：山上的草就是他的食物。有on the hill修饰grass，表示特指，故填定冠词the。
②考查形容词变名词。句意：夜晚有来自狼的危险。此处的危险是名词，故应将dangerous变为名词danger。
③考查连词。句意：主人会给它喂吃的……他饿的时候。根据句意此处填when“当……时候”。
④考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总是有水给他喝。这一段是一般过去时且water是不可数名词，故此处填was。
⑤考查形容词变副词。句意：晚上，他很安全地待在驴棚里。副词修饰动词，故safe变为safely。
⑥考查副词变形容词。句意：这头驯服的驴正搬着一个很重的袋子。修饰名词bag的要用形容词，故此处填heavy。
⑦考查不定式。句意：他想停下来去吃路边的草。stop to do 停下来去做； stop doing 停止做。故此处填to eat。
⑧考查连词。句意：……他的主人不同意。结合上一句的意思，此处表转折，句子开头要大写，故填But。
⑨考查介词。句意：主人开始……棍子去打这头驯服过的驴。此处的意思应该是“用”，可以填介词with。
⑩考查代词。句意：这头野驴改变了……想法。无提示词时从介词，冠词，连词，代词中考虑，前三者可以排除，从代词中考虑，应该是他的想法，故此处填his。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
六、翻译
25．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
I used to come home and the movie for the kids.
（2）他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。
They the way I wear glasses.
（3）屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty a broken wood chair.
（4）经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work, he won the award .
（5）快点，我们到邮局里边去。
, let's go inside the post office.
【答案】（1）act；out
（2）make；jokes；about
（3）except；for
（4）in；the；end
（5）Come；on
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语“表演”：act out，and 并列两个动词前后形式一致，前面是 come home ，故填原形；
（2）考查短语“取笑某人”：make jokes about；
（3）考查固定搭配：“除了……之外别无……”：except for；
（4）考查短语“最后”，用在句末常用 in the end；
（5）考查短语“快点”：Come on，注意句首大写。
七、写作题
26．假如你是王鹏，你的笔友Tom对中国的名胜古迹很感兴趣，并来信询问中国长城的有关情况。请根据下列提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。
提示：1.长城是世界上最长的建筑（structure);
2.长城位于（be located in )中国北部；
3.每年有很多人参观长城。
要求：1.词数不少于70词；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
【答案】Dear Tom, I'd like to tell you something about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the greatest places in the world. It's an unforgettable experience for anyone to visit the Great Wall. Many people have visited it. The Great Wall is more than 8,851 kilometres long. It's the longest structure in the world. It's located in the north of our country. If you come to China without visiting the Great Wall, it's the same as going to Egypt without visiting the pyramids! I hope you'll come to China to visit the Great Wall some day. Yours, Wang Peng
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】写作的格式是信的格式，内容是向笔友介绍中国长城。介绍中需要包括三点信息：①长城是世界上最长的建筑（structure)，它有8851米长；②长城位于（be located in )中国北部。③每年有很多人参观长城，每一个到过中国的人都一定会去看看长城。在信的末尾可表达笔者对Tom来中国参观长城的期盼。
【点评】注意用自己熟练掌握的句型造句，句型应该符合英语的表达习惯。
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