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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．We are depending you to finish the job.
A．on B．about C．in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正靠你完成这个工作呢。depend on译为“依靠……”为固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查depend的固定搭配。
2．We always with each other in the Spring Festival.
A．have fun talking B．have fun to talk
C．have a fun time to talk D．have much time talking
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。句意是：在春节时我们总是很开心地彼此交谈。故选A。
3．Mr Smith thinks running is ________ than gymnastics.
A．very popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】than前应用比较级，popular的比较级应在前面加more，故选B。句意是：史密斯先生认为跑步比体操更受欢迎。
4．— How did the car accident happen
— I was of the coming car and hit it.
A．uninterested B．unable C．unaware
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小车事故是怎么发生的？——我……来的车然后撞了它。A.对……没兴趣； B.不能； C.没意识到。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
5．— Traffic is heavy and the of oil is much higher.
— That's the reasons why so many people go to work by bus instead.
A．knowledge B．poem C．price
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通很拥挤而且油的……高了。——那就是为什么如此多的人要坐公交车去上班的原因。A.知识； B.诗歌； C.价格。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
6．— ________ does your father play tennis after work
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率；how soon意为“多久以后”，提问“in+一段时间”；where意为“在哪里”，提问地点；why意为“为什么”，询问原因。由答语“每个星期二和星期四”可知问句是询问频率。故选A。
7．— I was so angry that I couldn't myself, and I hit him.
— You should say sorry to him.
A．control B．prevent C．allow
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是如此的生气以至于我不能……我自己，然后我就打了他。——你应该跟他道歉。A.控制； B.阻止； C.允许。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．—I want to buy the book Harry Potter. Do you know its ________
—Not quite sure. Maybe 30 yuan.
A．writer B．size C．price D．color
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析。writer意为“作者”；size意为“尺寸，型号”；price意为“价格”；color意为“颜色”。由答语中的“Maybe 30 yuan.”可知，询问价格，所以price符合题意。故选C。
9．I'm looking forward to him again.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．seen
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：我正盼望着再次见到他。look forward to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，故选C。
10．We'd better not read in the sun. It ________ our eyes.
A．is bad for B．is bad at C．is good for D．is good at
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be bad for意为“对……有害”；be bad at意为“不擅长……”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be good at意为“擅长……”。由第一句句意“我们最好不要在阳光下读书”可推知第二句句意应为“这对我们的眼睛有害”。故选A。
11．—_________
—It's very interesting.
A．Do you like the film B．What's your favourite film
C．What do you think of the film D．Did you see the film
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由答语句意“它非常有趣”可知此处询问对电影的看法，应用句型：What do you think of… （你认为……怎么样 ）故选C。
12．—Do you often get online
—Yes. I ________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】cost表示“花费”时多指花费时间，且主语通常是物；spend表示“花费”时可指花费时间或金钱，常用于句型Sb.spend(s)...doing/on sth.；take表示“花费”时通常指花费时间，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；use表示“使用”。由主语I和介词on可知，本句结构应为Sb.spend(s)...on sth.。故选B。
13．—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
—Sorry, let's make it ________ time.
A．other's B．the other C．another D．other
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。the other用于指限定范围的两者中的另一者，常与one连用；another表示“（与某一个不同的）另一个，又一个”；other意为“另一些，其他的”，在没有范围限制时修饰可数名词（复数）。由答句中的Sorry“对不起”可知不同意上文的时间，要求另定时间，故选C项。
14．—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查make短语的用法。be made of与be made from都表示“由……制成”，但be made of后面接的原材料能从制成品中看出来；be made from后面接的原材料从制成品中看不出来。故选B。
15．—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.
A．without B．through C．by D．with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】without意为“没有”；through意为“穿过”；by意为“通过”；with意为“有，用”。结合答语句意“是的。没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好”可知正确答案为A项。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
In some science fiction movies，the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most （1） jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. （2） , they agree it may （3） hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots （4） people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White （5） . He thinks that it will be （6） for a robot to do the samethings as a person. （7） , it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people （8） 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots （9） in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will （10） get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have （11） work to do. New robots will have many different （12） . Some will look like humans, and （13） might look like snakes. After anearthquake（地震），a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes （14） impossible a hundred years ago. We never know （15） will happen in the future!
（1）A．interesting B．unpleasant C．pleasant D．popular
（2）A．But B．So C．However D．While
（3）A．use B．spend C．pay D．take
（4）A．look like B．look at C．lookfor D．look up
（5）A．agrees B．disagrees C．likes D．dislikes
（6）A．easy. B．difficult
C．important D．possible
（7）A．For example B．Instead
C．Such as D．Besides
（8）A．after B．for C．over D．in
（9）A．worked B．work C．working D．to work
（10）A．always B．easily C．never D．often
（11）A．more B．less
C．fewer D．little
（12）A．shapes B．colors
C．sizes D．actions
（13）A．the other B．other C．the others D．others
（14）A．seem B．seemed C．got D．look
（15）A．that B．how C．what D．when
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在一些科幻片中，机器人就像人类一样，他们帮助做家务以及一些令人不愉快的工作。一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人，然而然同意这将会花费数百年的时间。
（1）B 机器人能帮助人们做家务和一些令人十分不愉快的工作。
（2）C 此题考查连词的用法。however表示转折关系。
（3）D take作“花费”讲时，常用it作形式主语。由句意“……他们一致认为这可能需要花费数百年的时间”知选D项。
（4）A look like意为“看起来像”；look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类并和我们做相同的事情”。故选A项。
（5）B 由but知詹姆斯·怀特不同意上述观点。disagree 意为“不同意，不赞成”。
（6）B 空格处所在的句子与下句“对一个孩子来说……是容易的”形成对比关系，比较机器人与人类的不同，故选B项。
（7）A 由空格后的句子“对孩子们来说睡醒后知道他们在哪儿是容易的”可知此处是在举一个例子表明观点，故选A项最合适。
（8）D 此处句意为“他们（有些科学家）认为在25年到50年后机器人将能与人类对话”。“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间以后，用于将来时。故选D项。（9）C 此句为there be句型，空格处不应再用动词，且由该处句意“已经有些机器人在工厂中工作”可知选C项最合适。
（10）C 由but表示转折关系及句意“机器人从不会感到厌烦”知选C项。
（11）B 由前文“在将来，各地会有更多的机器人”知“将来人类会做更少的工作”，故选B项。
（12）A 由下文举的例子“有的像人，有的可能像蛇”及句意“新的机器人将会有各种不同的形状”知选A项。
（13）D the other表示两者中的另一个；other意为“另一些，其他的”，在没有范围限制时修饰可数名词（复数）；the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物的全部；others其余人或物中的一些。分析语境可知，应选D。
（14）B 由句意“……电脑、太空火箭，甚至电动牙刷在一百年前看似不可能”及句子的时态知选B项。
（15）C 本题考查宾语从句，且what在从句中作主语。句意为“我们从不知道将来会发生什么！”。故选C项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
Computers are very important for the students now. For the city students, it's very easy to find a place to surf the Internet(网上冲浪). And for the village students, they can go to the Internet bar(网吧). Most of them spend more than two hours there, and some of them even spend more than eight hours there every day. They can do their homework, download(下载) some information for their homework, download music, send emails and play games.Most of them spend too much time playing games, so it's bad for their study.
（1）Can the village students surf the Internet
A．No, they can't. B．Yes, they can.
C．It's important. D．It's easy.
（2）How many hours do most of the students spend on the computers every day
A．More than eight hours. B．More than two hours.
C．One hour. D．More than ten hours.
（3）What's the problem for the students on the computer
A．They can download music.
B．They can send emails.
C．They can do their homework.
D．They can play games too long on the computer.
（4）What can the students do on the computer
A．They can download music. B．They can send emails.
C．They can do their homework. D．A, B and C
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Students can't use the computers to do their homework.
B．Computers are bad for students.
C．Computers are important for students.
D．Most students spend a little time playing computer games.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在电脑对于学生来说很重要。城市的学生很容易找到上网的地方，农村的学生可以去网吧。有些学生一天在网吧里度过的时间超过两个小时，有些甚至超过八个小时，这对他们的学习很不利。
（1）B 由本文第三句可知，山村的孩子能在网吧上网，故作肯定回答。
（2）B 由本文第四句可知，多数孩子在网吧里要花两个多小时的时间。
（3）D 由本文最后一句可知，有些学生玩电脑游戏的时间太长。
（4）D 由本文倒数第二句可知，学生可用电脑下载音乐、做家庭作业、发电子邮件等。故选D。
（5）C 由本文首句可知，电脑对学生们很重要，故选C。
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So these parents lock computers in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness In fact, people can decide it by themselves.
（1）Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it.
B．Because it can help us a lot.
C．Because we can use it to play games.
D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
（2）What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lose their jobs.
C．Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
（3）From this passage we know computers
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are very expensive D．are bad for people's health
（4）The last sentence of this passage means .
A．people like to use computers
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers
D．computers are strange machines
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：电脑可以给人们带来很多好处，但也带来很多麻烦。作者认为，这都取决于人们如何使用它。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life.故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文中提到many teachers and parents complain (抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.故答案选A。C、D未提到。
（4）细节理解题。In fact, people can decide it by themselves.意思就是人们可以自己决定电脑可以给他们带来欢乐很麻烦。故答案选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、填空题
19．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some (shop). He (sudden) found two boxes. Both the two boxes (be) very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at the first sight. So he bought them.
After he got home, he didn't know how to use the two boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something (specially). He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.
A few days (late), the yellow box was very heavy, the black box was still light.
He didn't know . He decided to open the two boxes and found out the (true). He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw hole at the bottom (底部).
Then he smiled to and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”
【答案】shopping；suddenly；were；special；later；but；why；truth；a；himself
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：从前，有一个男人在集市上买了两个心仪的盒子，他在一个盒子里放幸福，一个盒子里放悲伤，久而久之，放幸福的盒子越来越重，放悲伤的盒子越来越轻，当打开盒子的刹那，他突然明白了：幸福是自己的，让悲伤随风而去吧。
①考查动名词。句意： 一天，他去集市上购物。some后加名词，所以shop要变成动名词shopping。
②考查形容词变副词。句意：突然，他发现了两个盒子。修饰动词需要副词，所以sudden变为suddenly。
③考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这两个盒子都很漂亮。主语是两个盒子，复数，且句子是过去式，故用were。
④考查副词变形容词。句意：他思考了一会然后决定做一些特别的事情。此处的specially修饰名词，应该用形容词，所以填special。
⑤考查固定搭配。时间+later表示“多久以后”，故此处填later。
⑥考查 连词。句意：蓝盒子变得很重，……黑盒子仍然很轻。根据句意，此处填but。
⑦考查疑问副词。根据第6题，此处可译为：他不知道为什么。故填why。
⑧考查形容词变名词。句意：他决定打开盒子找出真相。填空处应该用名词，所以true变为truth。
⑨考查不定冠词。句意：然后他打开黑色的盒子，看见底部有一个洞。一个表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词a。
⑩考查反身代词。句意：他对自己笑了笑……。主语和宾语对象一样，故用反身代词himself。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
五、翻译
20．根据汉语意思完成句子.
（1）我过去在医院做保洁员。
I used to a cleaner in a hospital.
（2）你好像没有意识到形势是多么得紧迫。
You seem to how urgent the situation is.
（3）万物生长靠太阳。
All living things the sun for their growth.
（4）此外，他们两人并不十分般配。
, they both do not match very much.
（5）我们盼望着不久能收到你的信。
We hearing from you soon.
【答案】（1）work；as
（2）be；unaware；of
（3）depend；on
（4）In；addition
（5）look；forward；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语：work as 做……
（2）考查短语：be unaware of 没有意识到；
（3）考查固定短语：depend on 依靠，依赖；
（4）考查短语：In addition 此外，注意句首大写；
（5）考查短语：look forward to 盼望，一般现在时用动词原形。
六、写作题
21．写作
你喜欢机器人吗？你的同学喜欢机器人吗？你理想中的机器人是什么样子的？它更像人还是更像机器？你希望它能帮你做什么？把你的想法写下来
要求: 1词数60~80；
2想象合理，表达清楚，语句连贯。
【答案】 I like robots very much. Robots are friends of humans. They can help humans do lots of work such as cooking，looking after patients，and helping old people. I want to have a robot which is like a real man. It can talk with me when I am sad. And it can help me with my homework. I hope my dream will come true soon.
【解析】【分析】这是以提纲提供情景的作文，所给提纲是一连串的问题，这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要给出问题的答案，把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就 不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．We are depending you to finish the job.
A．on B．about C．in
2．We always with each other in the Spring Festival.
A．have fun talking B．have fun to talk
C．have a fun time to talk D．have much time talking
3．Mr Smith thinks running is ________ than gymnastics.
A．very popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
4．— How did the car accident happen
— I was of the coming car and hit it.
A．uninterested B．unable C．unaware
5．— Traffic is heavy and the of oil is much higher.
— That's the reasons why so many people go to work by bus instead.
A．knowledge B．poem C．price
6．— ________ does your father play tennis after work
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why
7．— I was so angry that I couldn't myself, and I hit him.
— You should say sorry to him.
A．control B．prevent C．allow
8．—I want to buy the book Harry Potter. Do you know its ________
—Not quite sure. Maybe 30 yuan.
A．writer B．size C．price D．color
9．I'm looking forward to him again.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．seen
10．We'd better not read in the sun. It ________ our eyes.
A．is bad for B．is bad at C．is good for D．is good at
11．—_________
—It's very interesting.
A．Do you like the film B．What's your favourite film
C．What do you think of the film D．Did you see the film
12．—Do you often get online
—Yes. I ________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
13．—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
—Sorry, let's make it ________ time.
A．other's B．the other C．another D．other
14．—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
15．—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.
A．without B．through C．by D．with
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
In some science fiction movies，the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most （1） jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. （2） , they agree it may （3） hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots （4） people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White （5） . He thinks that it will be （6） for a robot to do the samethings as a person. （7） , it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people （8） 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots （9） in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will （10） get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have （11） work to do. New robots will have many different （12） . Some will look like humans, and （13） might look like snakes. After anearthquake（地震），a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes （14） impossible a hundred years ago. We never know （15） will happen in the future!
（1）A．interesting B．unpleasant C．pleasant D．popular
（2）A．But B．So C．However D．While
（3）A．use B．spend C．pay D．take
（4）A．look like B．look at C．lookfor D．look up
（5）A．agrees B．disagrees C．likes D．dislikes
（6）A．easy. B．difficult
C．important D．possible
（7）A．For example B．Instead
C．Such as D．Besides
（8）A．after B．for C．over D．in
（9）A．worked B．work C．working D．to work
（10）A．always B．easily C．never D．often
（11）A．more B．less
C．fewer D．little
（12）A．shapes B．colors
C．sizes D．actions
（13）A．the other B．other C．the others D．others
（14）A．seem B．seemed C．got D．look
（15）A．that B．how C．what D．when
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
Computers are very important for the students now. For the city students, it's very easy to find a place to surf the Internet(网上冲浪). And for the village students, they can go to the Internet bar(网吧). Most of them spend more than two hours there, and some of them even spend more than eight hours there every day. They can do their homework, download(下载) some information for their homework, download music, send emails and play games.Most of them spend too much time playing games, so it's bad for their study.
（1）Can the village students surf the Internet
A．No, they can't. B．Yes, they can.
C．It's important. D．It's easy.
（2）How many hours do most of the students spend on the computers every day
A．More than eight hours. B．More than two hours.
C．One hour. D．More than ten hours.
（3）What's the problem for the students on the computer
A．They can download music.
B．They can send emails.
C．They can do their homework.
D．They can play games too long on the computer.
（4）What can the students do on the computer
A．They can download music. B．They can send emails.
C．They can do their homework. D．A, B and C
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Students can't use the computers to do their homework.
B．Computers are bad for students.
C．Computers are important for students.
D．Most students spend a little time playing computer games.
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So these parents lock computers in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness In fact, people can decide it by themselves.
（1）Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it.
B．Because it can help us a lot.
C．Because we can use it to play games.
D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
（2）What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lose their jobs.
C．Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
（3）From this passage we know computers
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are very expensive D．are bad for people's health
（4）The last sentence of this passage means .
A．people like to use computers
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers
D．computers are strange machines
四、填空题
19．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some (shop). He (sudden) found two boxes. Both the two boxes (be) very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at the first sight. So he bought them.
After he got home, he didn't know how to use the two boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something (specially). He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.
A few days (late), the yellow box was very heavy, the black box was still light.
He didn't know . He decided to open the two boxes and found out the (true). He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw hole at the bottom (底部).
Then he smiled to and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”
五、翻译
20．根据汉语意思完成句子.
（1）我过去在医院做保洁员。
I used to a cleaner in a hospital.
（2）你好像没有意识到形势是多么得紧迫。
You seem to how urgent the situation is.
（3）万物生长靠太阳。
All living things the sun for their growth.
（4）此外，他们两人并不十分般配。
, they both do not match very much.
（5）我们盼望着不久能收到你的信。
We hearing from you soon.
六、写作题
21．写作
你喜欢机器人吗？你的同学喜欢机器人吗？你理想中的机器人是什么样子的？它更像人还是更像机器？你希望它能帮你做什么？把你的想法写下来
要求: 1词数60~80；
2想象合理，表达清楚，语句连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正靠你完成这个工作呢。depend on译为“依靠……”为固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查depend的固定搭配。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。句意是：在春节时我们总是很开心地彼此交谈。故选A。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】than前应用比较级，popular的比较级应在前面加more，故选B。句意是：史密斯先生认为跑步比体操更受欢迎。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小车事故是怎么发生的？——我……来的车然后撞了它。A.对……没兴趣； B.不能； C.没意识到。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通很拥挤而且油的……高了。——那就是为什么如此多的人要坐公交车去上班的原因。A.知识； B.诗歌； C.价格。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率；how soon意为“多久以后”，提问“in+一段时间”；where意为“在哪里”，提问地点；why意为“为什么”，询问原因。由答语“每个星期二和星期四”可知问句是询问频率。故选A。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是如此的生气以至于我不能……我自己，然后我就打了他。——你应该跟他道歉。A.控制； B.阻止； C.允许。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析。writer意为“作者”；size意为“尺寸，型号”；price意为“价格”；color意为“颜色”。由答语中的“Maybe 30 yuan.”可知，询问价格，所以price符合题意。故选C。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：我正盼望着再次见到他。look forward to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，故选C。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be bad for意为“对……有害”；be bad at意为“不擅长……”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be good at意为“擅长……”。由第一句句意“我们最好不要在阳光下读书”可推知第二句句意应为“这对我们的眼睛有害”。故选A。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由答语句意“它非常有趣”可知此处询问对电影的看法，应用句型：What do you think of… （你认为……怎么样 ）故选C。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】cost表示“花费”时多指花费时间，且主语通常是物；spend表示“花费”时可指花费时间或金钱，常用于句型Sb.spend(s)...doing/on sth.；take表示“花费”时通常指花费时间，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；use表示“使用”。由主语I和介词on可知，本句结构应为Sb.spend(s)...on sth.。故选B。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。the other用于指限定范围的两者中的另一者，常与one连用；another表示“（与某一个不同的）另一个，又一个”；other意为“另一些，其他的”，在没有范围限制时修饰可数名词（复数）。由答句中的Sorry“对不起”可知不同意上文的时间，要求另定时间，故选C项。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查make短语的用法。be made of与be made from都表示“由……制成”，但be made of后面接的原材料能从制成品中看出来；be made from后面接的原材料从制成品中看不出来。故选B。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】without意为“没有”；through意为“穿过”；by意为“通过”；with意为“有，用”。结合答语句意“是的。没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好”可知正确答案为A项。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在一些科幻片中，机器人就像人类一样，他们帮助做家务以及一些令人不愉快的工作。一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人，然而然同意这将会花费数百年的时间。
（1）B 机器人能帮助人们做家务和一些令人十分不愉快的工作。
（2）C 此题考查连词的用法。however表示转折关系。
（3）D take作“花费”讲时，常用it作形式主语。由句意“……他们一致认为这可能需要花费数百年的时间”知选D项。
（4）A look like意为“看起来像”；look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类并和我们做相同的事情”。故选A项。
（5）B 由but知詹姆斯·怀特不同意上述观点。disagree 意为“不同意，不赞成”。
（6）B 空格处所在的句子与下句“对一个孩子来说……是容易的”形成对比关系，比较机器人与人类的不同，故选B项。
（7）A 由空格后的句子“对孩子们来说睡醒后知道他们在哪儿是容易的”可知此处是在举一个例子表明观点，故选A项最合适。
（8）D 此处句意为“他们（有些科学家）认为在25年到50年后机器人将能与人类对话”。“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间以后，用于将来时。故选D项。（9）C 此句为there be句型，空格处不应再用动词，且由该处句意“已经有些机器人在工厂中工作”可知选C项最合适。
（10）C 由but表示转折关系及句意“机器人从不会感到厌烦”知选C项。
（11）B 由前文“在将来，各地会有更多的机器人”知“将来人类会做更少的工作”，故选B项。
（12）A 由下文举的例子“有的像人，有的可能像蛇”及句意“新的机器人将会有各种不同的形状”知选A项。
（13）D the other表示两者中的另一个；other意为“另一些，其他的”，在没有范围限制时修饰可数名词（复数）；the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物的全部；others其余人或物中的一些。分析语境可知，应选D。
（14）B 由句意“……电脑、太空火箭，甚至电动牙刷在一百年前看似不可能”及句子的时态知选B项。
（15）C 本题考查宾语从句，且what在从句中作主语。句意为“我们从不知道将来会发生什么！”。故选C项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在电脑对于学生来说很重要。城市的学生很容易找到上网的地方，农村的学生可以去网吧。有些学生一天在网吧里度过的时间超过两个小时，有些甚至超过八个小时，这对他们的学习很不利。
（1）B 由本文第三句可知，山村的孩子能在网吧上网，故作肯定回答。
（2）B 由本文第四句可知，多数孩子在网吧里要花两个多小时的时间。
（3）D 由本文最后一句可知，有些学生玩电脑游戏的时间太长。
（4）D 由本文倒数第二句可知，学生可用电脑下载音乐、做家庭作业、发电子邮件等。故选D。
（5）C 由本文首句可知，电脑对学生们很重要，故选C。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：电脑可以给人们带来很多好处，但也带来很多麻烦。作者认为，这都取决于人们如何使用它。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life.故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文中提到many teachers and parents complain (抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.故答案选A。C、D未提到。
（4）细节理解题。In fact, people can decide it by themselves.意思就是人们可以自己决定电脑可以给他们带来欢乐很麻烦。故答案选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】shopping；suddenly；were；special；later；but；why；truth；a；himself
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：从前，有一个男人在集市上买了两个心仪的盒子，他在一个盒子里放幸福，一个盒子里放悲伤，久而久之，放幸福的盒子越来越重，放悲伤的盒子越来越轻，当打开盒子的刹那，他突然明白了：幸福是自己的，让悲伤随风而去吧。
①考查动名词。句意： 一天，他去集市上购物。some后加名词，所以shop要变成动名词shopping。
②考查形容词变副词。句意：突然，他发现了两个盒子。修饰动词需要副词，所以sudden变为suddenly。
③考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这两个盒子都很漂亮。主语是两个盒子，复数，且句子是过去式，故用were。
④考查副词变形容词。句意：他思考了一会然后决定做一些特别的事情。此处的specially修饰名词，应该用形容词，所以填special。
⑤考查固定搭配。时间+later表示“多久以后”，故此处填later。
⑥考查 连词。句意：蓝盒子变得很重，……黑盒子仍然很轻。根据句意，此处填but。
⑦考查疑问副词。根据第6题，此处可译为：他不知道为什么。故填why。
⑧考查形容词变名词。句意：他决定打开盒子找出真相。填空处应该用名词，所以true变为truth。
⑨考查不定冠词。句意：然后他打开黑色的盒子，看见底部有一个洞。一个表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词a。
⑩考查反身代词。句意：他对自己笑了笑……。主语和宾语对象一样，故用反身代词himself。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
20．【答案】（1）work；as
（2）be；unaware；of
（3）depend；on
（4）In；addition
（5）look；forward；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语：work as 做……
（2）考查短语：be unaware of 没有意识到；
（3）考查固定短语：depend on 依靠，依赖；
（4）考查短语：In addition 此外，注意句首大写；
（5）考查短语：look forward to 盼望，一般现在时用动词原形。
21．【答案】 I like robots very much. Robots are friends of humans. They can help humans do lots of work such as cooking，looking after patients，and helping old people. I want to have a robot which is like a real man. It can talk with me when I am sad. And it can help me with my homework. I hope my dream will come true soon.
【解析】【分析】这是以提纲提供情景的作文，所给提纲是一连串的问题，这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要给出问题的答案，把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就 不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
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