牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—Does the singer get many letters every day
—Yes, but he has no time to reply.
A．think B．find C．answer
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）WeChat makes our conversation much easier and quicker than before because it connects us together.
A．carries B．puts C．joins
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）The electricity is like water in a way.
A．in some ways B．by the way C．in the way
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）He began to tidy up his boxes and finish off the week's work.
A．put away B．go away C．run away
5．（初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册Module 3Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity同步练习）Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.
A．take off B．put off C．turn off
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习2）You ___ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．needn't
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）With English, I can ___________with foreign people.
A．communicate B．communicated C．communicates D．communicating
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）I hear a high—speed railway will be built to ___________Taizhou___________ Shanghai in the following years.
A．connect; to B．connected; with
C．connects; to D．connecting; with
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry. This is not the right ___________to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A．place B．price C．moment D．chance
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）Stand ___________1 meter away from the machine when it is on.
A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at times
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）There are different ways of ___________electricity, such as solar power and wind power.
A．producing B．finding C．using D．enjoying
12．（外研版英语七年级下册 模块综合与测试 (三)）—Who helped Li Lei with his English
—______, he learnt it by himself.
A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—Electricity can help us ___________many kinds of jobs.
—Yes, it helps us ___________a servant (仆人).
A．with; with B．do; likes C．to do; like D．with; likes
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—How much milk do we have
—There are three___________ of milk on the desk.
A．box B．packets C．pieces D．packet
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—How is your life
—Although I live___________, I don't feel___________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone ifyou had no electricity or batteries These 16． bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 17． awind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need electricity orbatteries. You wind it up 18． hand. It plays for about an hour. Then,you wind it up 19． .
Baylis also invented a mobile phone that ispowered by 20． . The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you 21． .This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions canbring modern 22． to all parts of the world.
Baylis didn't have a university degree inengineering. In 23． , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loved 24． thingsto help people. He never knew 25． ideas would come to him.The idea for the phone came to him in a dream.
16．A．dreams B．problems C．wonders D．wishes
17．A．invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied
18．A．in B．at C．on D．by
19．A．then B．slowly C．again D．finally
20．A．sun B．shoes C．caps D．wind
21．A．sleep B．walk C．rest D．chat
22．A．communications B．exhibitions (展览)
C．suggestions D．instructions (说明)
23．A．fact B．order C．need D．time
24．A．buying B．selling C．making D．collecting
25．A．while B．because C．unless D．when
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work verywell. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. Thedirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirtyfor all living things. What can we do We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars donot make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors (马达). The batteries can be charged (充电) manytimes. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great.
But electric cars have problems too. Theyare slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some peoplecan't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So theyhave to be careful.
People are finding ways to make electriccars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That wouldbe much better for the world.
26．What's the problem of the cars that run on gas
A．They are too big. B．They are noisy.
C．They are too small. D．They make the air dirty.
27．What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指代)
A．Gas cars. B．Some people. C．Electric cars. D．The batteries.
28．Why do people have to be careful about electric cars
A．Because they are quiet. B．Because they are fast.
C．Because they are too big. D．Because they make the air dirty.
29．The writer hopes ___________.
A．no cars will be electric B．gas cars can become better
C．all cars will be electric D．gas cars can become slower
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．The problems of gas cars B．People who study cars
C．The problems of electric cars D．Gas cars and electric cars
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Electricity is an important part in our life. We can't see or touch it, but it is all around us. Our life will be terrible without electricity. But some people don't know that everyone should save electricity. When it is not completely dark, many street lamps (路灯) light up early in some streets. Some people don't turn off the lights when they leave the room. Some people are sleeping with the lights on. They are all wrong. Here I make somesuggestions about stopping these things:
*Turn on the street lamps on time. We light them from 7：00 p. m.～5：30 a. m. in summer, and from 5：30 p. m.~6：00 a. m. in winter.
*If some small areas are very dark, just turn on a few lights.
*The distance (距离) between street lights can be 50～60 meters. It can save electricity and money.
*If there are some activities, such as fairs, we can make the lights bright；if there is no activity, lights needn't be too bright.
Ask people to save electricity through TV shows, newspapers, and so on.
Electricity is a valuable resource (资源). It helps us live well and conveniently. We should take action to save it at once!
31．How many examples does the writer tell us about wasting electricity
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．What does the underlined word "suggestions" mean
A．Energy. B．Jokes. C．Plans. D．Advice.
33．What does the writer think of electricity
A．Valuable. B．Fast. C．Clean. D．Dangerous.
34．Who of the following is NOT right
A．As a worker, Tom made the distance between two lights 55 metres.
B．Mary wrote an article about saving electricity to the newspaper.
C．Annie turned on all the lights when it was dark in a small area.
D．On the Book Fair last Sunday, Lucy made the lights very bright.
35．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To tell us how to use electricity safely.
B．To introduce electricity to us.
C．To ask us to find valuable resources.
D．To ask us to save electricity.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Cars make our lives more convenient. But theycan also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料)cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countriesare developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车).Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largestEV market.
Last year, over 40 per cent of the 753,000EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the numbersold in the United States.
"Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric carthis year.
However, there are still some problems. Itcan be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) andthe cars can't go far before being recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EVcharging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts thatChina has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the governmentpromised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
"As China goes, so will the world'scar industry," the Wall Street Journal said.
36．____________mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A．Subways B．Sharing bikes
C．Electric vehicles D．Fossil fuel cars
37．Over_________ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A．150,600 B．167,000 C．301,200 D．753,000
38．What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric ca1
A．It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B．It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C．It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D．It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
39．Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now
A．America. B．Germany. C．China. D．England.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B．Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C．There is no problem using electric cars.
D．How to deal with air pollution.
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）It is a r　 　 for
us to keep quiet in the library.
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）I am f　 　 to make
the same mistake in this Maths exam.
43．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）There is no food left in
the f　 　. Let's go shopping.
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）Don't leave the lights on
during the day. It wastes e　 　.
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）Please l　 　 up
the shop before you go home.
46．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）我的电脑可以连接到你的电脑。
My computer can　 　　 　　 　yours.
47．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）他年纪足够大，可以开洗衣机了。
He is old enough 　 　　 　　 　the washing machine.
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）你把所有的箱子都收拾好了吗
　 　you　 　　 　 all the boxes
49．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）请注意实验室里的安全守则。
Please pay attention to
the　 　　 　 in the lab.
50．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）在某种程度上, 你是对的。
　 　　 　　 　, you are right.
51．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 　 　 (waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 　 　 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 　 　 we do not need them. It takes 　 　 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The 　 　 (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning 　 　a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 　 　 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 　 　 (food). She thought I was right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 　 　 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 　 　this way, we can stop being wasteful.
52．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what makes lightning (闪电) 　 　
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and the earth. 　 　
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
　 　Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. 　 　And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. 　 　Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
A. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. B. Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! C. Between 1942 and 1977, he was hit seven times! D. Why does lightning strike (击打) E. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water.
53．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“Using electricity safely”的英语短文，说明电的重要性及危害，并介绍安全使用电器的注意事项，可适当发挥。词数70左右。
电的重要性及危害 电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，电器使我们的生活更方便（convenient）。但是，电会伤害人或引起火灾，如果不安全用电会非常危险。
安全使用电器 的注意事项 开关电器之前，要确保手是干的； 使用电饭煲（rice
cooker）时，必须保持锅的外表干燥；如果看到电线破损（be damaged），则不要打开电器。
Using electricity safely
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个歌手每天得到许多信吗？——是的，但是他没有时间去回复。reply回复；think想；find找到；answer回答。根据get many letters和he has no time to可知，此处表示没有时间去回信。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记answer与reply是同义词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：微信让我们的沟通比以前更容易和更快，因为它把我们联系在一起。connect连接；carry搬；put放置；join加入，连接。根据句意可知，此处表示连接我们在一起。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记join和connect都有“连接”的意思。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在某种程度上，电就像水。in a way在某种程度上；in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便说说；in the way妨碍，挡道。根据句意，电像水一样，此处表示在某些方面。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记in a way；by the way；in the way的区别。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他开始收拾箱子，结束一周的工作。tidy up收拾；put away放好；go away走开；run away逃跑。根据句意，此处表示收拾箱子，把它放好。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记tidy up与put away是同义词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开办公室时，确保关了灯。switch off=turn off意为“关掉”，take off意为“脱下，起飞”，put off意为“推迟”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：交通灯是红色时，你千万不要横过马路。can可以，能够，must必须，mustn't千万不要，表示禁止，不许可，needn't不必，情态动词后接动词原形，结合句意，交通灯是红色时，你千万不要横过马路。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词can，must，mustn't，needn't的词义和用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：使用英语，我能与外国人交流。communicate沟通，交流。根据句中can，为情态动词，可知后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说未来几年将建成一条连接台州到上海的高铁。connect A with B表示把A与B联系起来或连接在一起，A、B之间不分主次；connect A to B表示把A连接在B上，说话者以B为主，为A为辅。根据句意，此处表示高铁，因此表示从台州到上海，有先后顺序，排除B, D；结合本句为表目的的动词不定式，因此使用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。首先弄清句意，然后分析句子结构，识记动词不定式表目的，使用to do的形式，区分connect...to与connect...with的区别。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们出去散步好吗 ——抱歉。现在不是邀请我的时候。我累得走不动了。place地方；price价格；moment时间；chance机会。根据句意，此处表示不是一个好的时间。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当它启动时，至少要站在离机器一米远。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at times有时。根据句意和常识，机器启动时有危险，因此要站至少一米远。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at least的词义。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有不同的方法发电，例如太阳能和风能。producing生产；finding找到；using使用；enjoying喜欢。根据句意，此处表示发电的方法，produce生产，创作。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记短语produce electricity发电。
12．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。根据he learnt it by himself“他是自学的”, 可知没人教他。故选C。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——电可以帮助我们做许多不同种类的工作。——是的，它像仆人一样帮助我们。help sb. do，帮助某人做某事（主语和宾语一起做）；help sb. to do帮助某人做某事（主语去做）；help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据句意，电做了许多工作，因此使用to do的形式；结合后半句句意，表示像个仆人，此处应使用形容词like，表示“像……一样“。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和like的用法。注意识记help sb. do；help sb. to do；help sb. with sth.的区别。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】of所有格；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有多少牛奶 ——桌子上有三包牛奶。box盒；packets包（复数）；pieces片；packet包（单数）。根据three和of milk可知，本空为of的名词所有格形式，数词three后应使用名词复数，排除A，D项；结合句意，一般为三包牛奶。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词所有格中的数词，并结合翻译和常识，选择正确答案。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生活是怎么样的？——虽然我独居，我并不感到孤独。alone独自地（可做形容词或副词）；lonely孤独的（形容词）。根据句意，第一个空应为修饰动词live的副词，因此为alone，排除B，D项；第二个空前，feel为系动词，后接形容词，因此为lonely。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意识记副词修饰动词，feel作为系动词时，表示“感受，体会”，后接形容词。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯热爱制作东西去帮助人们，并发明了发条收音机和鞋子充电电话，他的两个简单的发明，将通讯带到了全世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析每个空所在句子结构以及上下文逻辑关系，注意固定搭配，连词等因素，选出正确答案，最后再次通读全文，核查疏漏。
16．句意：这些问题困扰着英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯。dreams梦想；problems问题；wonders奇观；wishes愿望。根据bothered可知，此处表示有很多问题困扰。故选B。
17．句意：1996年，他发明了发条收音机。invented发明；improved改善；borrowed借；copied抄。 根据第一句How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 如果没有电或电池，你会如何使用收音机或电话，以及后句中So，可知他制作了一个发条收音机。故选A。
18．句意：你用手给它上发条。in在......里面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点）；on在......上面；by通过。 根据hand，以及句中wind it up上发条，可知此处表示用手，by hand用手，为固定短语。故选D。
19．句意：然后，你再次装上了发条。then然后；slowly慢慢地；again再次；finally最终。根据前句It plays for about an hour.它大约播放了半个小时，可知此处表示半小时后停止了，需要再次撞上发条。故选C。

20．句意：贝利斯还发明了一种由鞋子提供动力的手机。sun太阳；shoes鞋；caps帽子；wind风。根据后句The shoes contain a small battery这个鞋子包含一块小电池，可知此处表示鞋子。故选B。
21．句意：这双鞋包含一个小电池，在你走路时充电。sleep睡觉；walk走路；rest休息；chat聊天。根据The shoes以及语境可知，此处表示用鞋走路。故选B。
22．句意：这两项简单的发明可以把现代通讯带到世界各地。communications通讯；exhibitions展览；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据本段首句Baylis also invented a mobile phone贝利斯还发明了一种移动电话，可知此处是将通讯带到全世界。故选A。
23．句意：事实上，他高中毕业前就辍学了。fact事实；order命令；need需要；time时间。根据他高中后辍学，是一个事实，因此此处表示事实上，in fact事实上，为固定短语。故选A。
24．意：他仅仅是热爱制作东西去帮助人们。buying买；selling售卖；making制作；collecting收集。根据全文大意可知，发明家特雷弗·贝利斯喜欢制作东西。故选C。
25．句意：他从不知道什么时候会有主意。while当......期间；because因为；unless除非；when什么时候。根据would come to，可知此处表示想法何时出现。故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汽油车与电动车，分析了两种车型的优点和缺陷，并表示电动车的发展，会让这个世界更加的美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；推理判断题可整理归纳文中的关键信息，进行判断；词意猜测题注意上下文的指代关系；标题归纳题应总结概括全文内容，找出描述的对象。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中But there is a problem.Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.使用汽油的汽车污染空气。可知污染空气是它的问题。故选D。
27．词意猜测题。根据第三段中This means that some people can't hear them when they go by.这意味着当他们经过时，有些人听不到。可知此处表示人们不得不的非常小心，此处只带some people。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中They are also very quiet.他们也非常安静。可知电动车也有问题，是他们太安静了。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.也许有一天所有的汽车都是电动的。这对世界来说会好得多。可推知，本文作者喜欢有一天所有的车都变成电动车。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。统观全文，本文讲述了电动车和汽油车的好处与坏处，因此本标题应围绕两种类型的车。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了电能是非常宝贵的资源，列举了生活中一些用电的不好例子，并给出一些建议，让我们在平时生活中学会节约用电。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各题题干，细节理解题可从文章中相应段落找出答案；词义猜测题可联系上下文，结合语境去进行猜测；推理判断题应统观全文，总结文章核心内容。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中 When it is not completely dark, many street lamps (路灯) light up early in some streets. Some people don't turn off the lights when they leave the room. Some people are sleeping with the lights on. They are all wrong. 当天还没有完全黑下来的时候，有些街道的路灯很早就亮起来了。有些人离开房间时不关灯。有些人开着灯睡觉。他们都错了。结合句意可知，本文一共举了三个错误例子。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。A.Energy能量；B.Jokes玩笑；C.Plans计划；D.Advice建议。 根据about stopping these things，以及下文各段内容可知，此处表示一些省点的建议。故选D。
33．细节理解题。A.Valuable宝贵的；B.Fast快速的；C.Clean干净的；D.Dangerous危险的。 根据文章最后一段中Electricity is a valuable resource电能是一种宝贵的资源，因此作者认为它是宝贵的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三条建议The distance between street lights can be 50～60 meters. It can save electricity and money. 路灯之间的距离可达50~60米。它可以省电省钱，可知A选项做法正确；根据文章倒数第二段Ask people to save electricity through TV shows, newspapers, and so on.通过电视节目、报纸等号召人们节约用电，可知B选项描述正确；根据第二条建议If some small areas are very dark, just turn on a few lights.如果一些小区域很暗，就打开几盏灯，可知不需要打开所有的灯，因此C选项做法错误；根据第四条建议If there are some activities, such as fairs, we can make the lights bright如果有一些活动，如集市，我们可以使灯明亮，可知在书展活动上，可以将灯开得亮一些。结合题干，选择错误的选项。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段Electricity is a valuable resource. It helps us live well and conveniently. We should take action to save it at once!电是一种宝贵的资源。它帮助我们生活得很好，方便。我们应该立即采取行动来拯救它！可知本文作者的目的，是要告诉大家节约用电。故选D。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如今许多国家都在发展电动车，而中国现在成为了世界上电动汽车产业的领军，也会带动世界汽车工业发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；数字计算题应分析句子结构，注意百分数的计算；主旨大意题应找出文中关键信息，进行归纳总结。
36．细节理解题。A.Subways地下铁；B.Sharing bikes共享单车；C.Electric vehicles电动车；D.Fossil fuel cars化石燃料汽车。 根据第一段中For example, fossil fuel cars mainly cause air pollution.可知，化石燃料汽车是主要引起空气污染的原因。故选D。
37．数字计算题。根据第三段中Last year, over 40 per cent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China去年，全球售出的75.3万辆电动汽车中，超过40%是在中国售出的。总数753,000，它的40%应为301,200。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段中Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas (汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car 给一辆化石燃料汽车加油比给一辆电动汽车充电更贵，可知给电动车加油会更便宜。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段中Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total.目前，中国拥有全球最大的电动汽车充电网络，充电桩总数超过45万个。可知世界上最大的电动汽车充电网络在中国。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中As China goes, so will the world's car industry随着中国的发展，世界汽车工业也将随之发展。可知中国在世界电动汽车产业中处于领先地位。故选A。
41．【答案】rule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆保持安静是对我们的一条规则。根据to keep quiet和常识可知，这是一条规则，rule，本空前不定冠词a，后接名词单数，故填rule。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记不定冠词a，后接名词单数。
42．【答案】foolish
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我真愚蠢，在这次数学考试中犯同样的错误。根据make the same mistake犯了同样的错，可知此处表示自己很笨，很愚蠢，foolish，为形容词，故填foolish。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词作表语的用法。
43．【答案】fridge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在冰箱里没有剩饭。让我们去购物吧。根据food left可知，此处表示没有食物留在冰箱里，fridge，故填fridge。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意弄清句意，找出重要信息，food left剩饭，结合常识应该冰箱中。
44．【答案】electricity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：白天不要让灯开着。这是浪费电。根据Don't leave the lights on，可知此处表示浪费电，electricity，不可数名词。故填electricity。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意分析前后句所表述的内容，可推知关上灯是为了省电。
45．【答案】lock
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：回家前请把商店锁上。根据句意，回家了，应该提前关店，结合首字母提示，lock up把......锁起来，为固定短语。根据Please可知，本句为祈使句，后接动词原形。故填lock。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意lock up是固定搭配，以及Please引导的祈使句后接动词原形。
46．【答案】be；connected；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“连接”，“到”。根据句意，电脑之间的连接，使用connect to，为固定搭配，我的电脑和连接存在被动关系，结合can为情态动词，因此本句应使用can be done的形式。故填be；connected；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记connect to是固定搭配，以及can be done形式的被动语态。
47．【答案】to；turn；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“可以”，“开”。根据enough可知，本句为“主语+be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”句式，表示“很...足以做某事”；打开turn on，为固定搭配。故填to；turn；on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记“主语+be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”句式，以及turn on的固定搭配。
48．【答案】Did；tidy；up
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“收拾”。根据句意，本句在询问过去发生的动作，因此为一般过去时的一般疑问句，使用助动词did，句首字母大写；收拾，整理，tidy up，为固定搭配。故填Did；tidy；up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时的一般疑问句应使用助动词did，以及识记tidy up的词义。
49．【答案】safety；rule（s）
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“安全”，“守则”。根据句意，本空为名词短语，安全，safety，为名词；守则，rule，也为名词。故填safety；rule(s)。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记安全守则的名词短语safety rule。
50．【答案】In；a；way
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在某种程度上”。根据中文提示，在某种程度上，in a way，为固定搭配，句首字母应为大写。故填In；a；way。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in a way的词义。
51．【答案】waste；radios；when；less；second；off；easily；food；to use；In
【知识点】语法填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了电能、水资源和食物在生活中的一些浪费现象，并告诉我们应如何防止浪费。
（1）句意：然后，我们中的大部分人通常浪费一些东西。waste浪费，动词。根据usually可知，本句为一般现在时，主语most of us为复数，因此动词使用原形。故填waste。
（2）句意：当没有人使用它们时，经常开着灯光，电视，收音机，还有其他的东西。radio收音机，名词。根据Lights，TVs，结合本句主语为并列关系，因此本空也应使用名词的复数形式。故填radios。
（3）句意：我们应该在不需要它们的时候，关上他们。根据本空前后句内容以及逻辑关系可知，当不需要它们的时候，when当......时候，引导状语成分。故填when。
（4）句意：这只需要不到一秒的时间。little少量，副词。根据than可知，此处为形容词的比较级形式，little的比较级为less，结合句意。故填less。
（5）句意：第二件我们经常浪费的东西是水。two二，基数词。根据we often waste is water可知，此处表示第二件事情，应使用序数词。故填second。
（6）句意：这只是一个简单的关水龙头的问题。根据前句Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted.淡水是宝贵的，所以它不应该被浪费。可知此处表示关上水龙头，turn off关闭，关掉，为固定搭配。故填off。
（7）句意：我相信每个人如果想的话，都可以很容易地做到这一点。easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构，本空应为修饰动词do的副词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
（8）句意：我告诉她我们已经浪费了太多食物。food食物，名词。根据前文Another big waste is food.另一件很大的浪费是食物。可知此处表示浪费了太多的食物，food为不可数名词，使用原形。故填food。
（9）句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。use使用，动词。结合句意，此处表示义务，应该做的事情，使用be+动词不定式的结构。故填to use。
（10）句意：这样，我们就可以停止浪费。根据句意，in this way用这种方法，为固定搭配，首字母应大写。故填In。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各空句子结构，注意时态、名词复数、比较级、固定搭配、不定式等因素，变换形式，填写正确答案。
52．【答案】D；A；B；C；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了闪电是如何产生的，以及全世界因为闪电发生的灾难，并告诉我们在出现闪电的天气，如何自我防范。
A. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.这是对人类来说最危险的最近的一种袭击。
B. Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world!闪电让人震惊，全世界都在发生！
C. Between 1942 and 1977, he was hit seven times!1942年到1977年间，他被击中7次！
D. Why does lightning strike (击打) 为什么会发生雷击？
E. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water.为了安全起见，不要站在树下、山上或水边。
（1）根据前句Do you know what makes lightning？你知道闪电是怎么产生的吗？可知本段为文章的开头，因此提出问题，为下文内容做引导。故选D。
（2）根据前句Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and the earth.闪电可以击中云层内部、两片云层之间或一片云层和地球之间。以及后文Lightning can be very dangerous.闪电可能非常危险。可知此处表示对人类有危险。故选A。
（3）根据后句Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world.科学家们认为，全世界每天有300多万次闪电。可知全世界都在发生。故选B。
（4）根据后句And he keeps the highest world record.他保持着最高的世界纪录。可知本句在解释最高记录。故选C。
（5）根据前句When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building.当雷击来袭时，最好待在大楼里。可知本段在描述如何保全自身安全。故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析上下句逻辑关系，找出重要信息，最后选择正确答案。
53．【答案】Using electricity safely
Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. Electricity is very important to us. Electrical appliances make our lives more convenient. But electricity may hurt people or start the fire. If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous. Here are some safety rules to use electricity.
Make sure your hands are dry before you turn on the electrical appliances. When you are using the rice cooker, keep the surface of the rice cooker dry. Don't switch on the electrical appliance if you see the wire was damaged.
To keep us safe, be careful with electricity.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以Using electricity safely为题，结合提示内容完成这篇关于电的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用电器的注意事项的作文。写作中要包含电的两面性，要涉及其便利性和危害性，可通过举例生活中的电器，表述自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文应使用一般现在时，人称为第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示，从电的使用，到生活中接触的电器，全面细致的介绍了电的两面性和生活中应如何使用电。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。一些固定短语in one way or another；Make sure；be careful with等为文章增色不少，同样有长难句If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous.使得主题更突出，更富有条理。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—Does the singer get many letters every day
—Yes, but he has no time to reply.
A．think B．find C．answer
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个歌手每天得到许多信吗？——是的，但是他没有时间去回复。reply回复；think想；find找到；answer回答。根据get many letters和he has no time to可知，此处表示没有时间去回信。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记answer与reply是同义词。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）WeChat makes our conversation much easier and quicker than before because it connects us together.
A．carries B．puts C．joins
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：微信让我们的沟通比以前更容易和更快，因为它把我们联系在一起。connect连接；carry搬；put放置；join加入，连接。根据句意可知，此处表示连接我们在一起。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记join和connect都有“连接”的意思。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）The electricity is like water in a way.
A．in some ways B．by the way C．in the way
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在某种程度上，电就像水。in a way在某种程度上；in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便说说；in the way妨碍，挡道。根据句意，电像水一样，此处表示在某些方面。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记in a way；by the way；in the way的区别。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）He began to tidy up his boxes and finish off the week's work.
A．put away B．go away C．run away
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他开始收拾箱子，结束一周的工作。tidy up收拾；put away放好；go away走开；run away逃跑。根据句意，此处表示收拾箱子，把它放好。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记tidy up与put away是同义词。
5．（初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册Module 3Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity同步练习）Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.
A．take off B．put off C．turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开办公室时，确保关了灯。switch off=turn off意为“关掉”，take off意为“脱下，起飞”，put off意为“推迟”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习2）You ___ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：交通灯是红色时，你千万不要横过马路。can可以，能够，must必须，mustn't千万不要，表示禁止，不许可，needn't不必，情态动词后接动词原形，结合句意，交通灯是红色时，你千万不要横过马路。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词can，must，mustn't，needn't的词义和用法。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）With English, I can ___________with foreign people.
A．communicate B．communicated C．communicates D．communicating
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：使用英语，我能与外国人交流。communicate沟通，交流。根据句中can，为情态动词，可知后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）I hear a high—speed railway will be built to ___________Taizhou___________ Shanghai in the following years.
A．connect; to B．connected; with
C．connects; to D．connecting; with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说未来几年将建成一条连接台州到上海的高铁。connect A with B表示把A与B联系起来或连接在一起，A、B之间不分主次；connect A to B表示把A连接在B上，说话者以B为主，为A为辅。根据句意，此处表示高铁，因此表示从台州到上海，有先后顺序，排除B, D；结合本句为表目的的动词不定式，因此使用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。首先弄清句意，然后分析句子结构，识记动词不定式表目的，使用to do的形式，区分connect...to与connect...with的区别。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry. This is not the right ___________to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A．place B．price C．moment D．chance
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们出去散步好吗 ——抱歉。现在不是邀请我的时候。我累得走不动了。place地方；price价格；moment时间；chance机会。根据句意，此处表示不是一个好的时间。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）Stand ___________1 meter away from the machine when it is on.
A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at times
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当它启动时，至少要站在离机器一米远。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at times有时。根据句意和常识，机器启动时有危险，因此要站至少一米远。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at least的词义。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）There are different ways of ___________electricity, such as solar power and wind power.
A．producing B．finding C．using D．enjoying
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有不同的方法发电，例如太阳能和风能。producing生产；finding找到；using使用；enjoying喜欢。根据句意，此处表示发电的方法，produce生产，创作。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记短语produce electricity发电。
12．（外研版英语七年级下册 模块综合与测试 (三)）—Who helped Li Lei with his English
—______, he learnt it by himself.
A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。根据he learnt it by himself“他是自学的”, 可知没人教他。故选C。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—Electricity can help us ___________many kinds of jobs.
—Yes, it helps us ___________a servant (仆人).
A．with; with B．do; likes C．to do; like D．with; likes
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——电可以帮助我们做许多不同种类的工作。——是的，它像仆人一样帮助我们。help sb. do，帮助某人做某事（主语和宾语一起做）；help sb. to do帮助某人做某事（主语去做）；help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据句意，电做了许多工作，因此使用to do的形式；结合后半句句意，表示像个仆人，此处应使用形容词like，表示“像……一样“。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和like的用法。注意识记help sb. do；help sb. to do；help sb. with sth.的区别。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—How much milk do we have
—There are three___________ of milk on the desk.
A．box B．packets C．pieces D．packet
【答案】B
【知识点】of所有格；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有多少牛奶 ——桌子上有三包牛奶。box盒；packets包（复数）；pieces片；packet包（单数）。根据three和of milk可知，本空为of的名词所有格形式，数词three后应使用名词复数，排除A，D项；结合句意，一般为三包牛奶。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词所有格中的数词，并结合翻译和常识，选择正确答案。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—How is your life
—Although I live___________, I don't feel___________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生活是怎么样的？——虽然我独居，我并不感到孤独。alone独自地（可做形容词或副词）；lonely孤独的（形容词）。根据句意，第一个空应为修饰动词live的副词，因此为alone，排除B，D项；第二个空前，feel为系动词，后接形容词，因此为lonely。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意识记副词修饰动词，feel作为系动词时，表示“感受，体会”，后接形容词。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone ifyou had no electricity or batteries These 16． bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 17． awind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need electricity orbatteries. You wind it up 18． hand. It plays for about an hour. Then,you wind it up 19． .
Baylis also invented a mobile phone that ispowered by 20． . The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you 21． .This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions canbring modern 22． to all parts of the world.
Baylis didn't have a university degree inengineering. In 23． , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loved 24． thingsto help people. He never knew 25． ideas would come to him.The idea for the phone came to him in a dream.
16．A．dreams B．problems C．wonders D．wishes
17．A．invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied
18．A．in B．at C．on D．by
19．A．then B．slowly C．again D．finally
20．A．sun B．shoes C．caps D．wind
21．A．sleep B．walk C．rest D．chat
22．A．communications B．exhibitions (展览)
C．suggestions D．instructions (说明)
23．A．fact B．order C．need D．time
24．A．buying B．selling C．making D．collecting
25．A．while B．because C．unless D．when
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯热爱制作东西去帮助人们，并发明了发条收音机和鞋子充电电话，他的两个简单的发明，将通讯带到了全世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析每个空所在句子结构以及上下文逻辑关系，注意固定搭配，连词等因素，选出正确答案，最后再次通读全文，核查疏漏。
16．句意：这些问题困扰着英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯。dreams梦想；problems问题；wonders奇观；wishes愿望。根据bothered可知，此处表示有很多问题困扰。故选B。
17．句意：1996年，他发明了发条收音机。invented发明；improved改善；borrowed借；copied抄。 根据第一句How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 如果没有电或电池，你会如何使用收音机或电话，以及后句中So，可知他制作了一个发条收音机。故选A。
18．句意：你用手给它上发条。in在......里面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点）；on在......上面；by通过。 根据hand，以及句中wind it up上发条，可知此处表示用手，by hand用手，为固定短语。故选D。
19．句意：然后，你再次装上了发条。then然后；slowly慢慢地；again再次；finally最终。根据前句It plays for about an hour.它大约播放了半个小时，可知此处表示半小时后停止了，需要再次撞上发条。故选C。

20．句意：贝利斯还发明了一种由鞋子提供动力的手机。sun太阳；shoes鞋；caps帽子；wind风。根据后句The shoes contain a small battery这个鞋子包含一块小电池，可知此处表示鞋子。故选B。
21．句意：这双鞋包含一个小电池，在你走路时充电。sleep睡觉；walk走路；rest休息；chat聊天。根据The shoes以及语境可知，此处表示用鞋走路。故选B。
22．句意：这两项简单的发明可以把现代通讯带到世界各地。communications通讯；exhibitions展览；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据本段首句Baylis also invented a mobile phone贝利斯还发明了一种移动电话，可知此处是将通讯带到全世界。故选A。
23．句意：事实上，他高中毕业前就辍学了。fact事实；order命令；need需要；time时间。根据他高中后辍学，是一个事实，因此此处表示事实上，in fact事实上，为固定短语。故选A。
24．意：他仅仅是热爱制作东西去帮助人们。buying买；selling售卖；making制作；collecting收集。根据全文大意可知，发明家特雷弗·贝利斯喜欢制作东西。故选C。
25．句意：他从不知道什么时候会有主意。while当......期间；because因为；unless除非；when什么时候。根据would come to，可知此处表示想法何时出现。故选D。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work verywell. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. Thedirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirtyfor all living things. What can we do We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars donot make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors (马达). The batteries can be charged (充电) manytimes. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great.
But electric cars have problems too. Theyare slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some peoplecan't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So theyhave to be careful.
People are finding ways to make electriccars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That wouldbe much better for the world.
26．What's the problem of the cars that run on gas
A．They are too big. B．They are noisy.
C．They are too small. D．They make the air dirty.
27．What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指代)
A．Gas cars. B．Some people. C．Electric cars. D．The batteries.
28．Why do people have to be careful about electric cars
A．Because they are quiet. B．Because they are fast.
C．Because they are too big. D．Because they make the air dirty.
29．The writer hopes ___________.
A．no cars will be electric B．gas cars can become better
C．all cars will be electric D．gas cars can become slower
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．The problems of gas cars B．People who study cars
C．The problems of electric cars D．Gas cars and electric cars
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汽油车与电动车，分析了两种车型的优点和缺陷，并表示电动车的发展，会让这个世界更加的美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；推理判断题可整理归纳文中的关键信息，进行判断；词意猜测题注意上下文的指代关系；标题归纳题应总结概括全文内容，找出描述的对象。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中But there is a problem.Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.使用汽油的汽车污染空气。可知污染空气是它的问题。故选D。
27．词意猜测题。根据第三段中This means that some people can't hear them when they go by.这意味着当他们经过时，有些人听不到。可知此处表示人们不得不的非常小心，此处只带some people。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中They are also very quiet.他们也非常安静。可知电动车也有问题，是他们太安静了。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.也许有一天所有的汽车都是电动的。这对世界来说会好得多。可推知，本文作者喜欢有一天所有的车都变成电动车。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。统观全文，本文讲述了电动车和汽油车的好处与坏处，因此本标题应围绕两种类型的车。故选D。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Electricity is an important part in our life. We can't see or touch it, but it is all around us. Our life will be terrible without electricity. But some people don't know that everyone should save electricity. When it is not completely dark, many street lamps (路灯) light up early in some streets. Some people don't turn off the lights when they leave the room. Some people are sleeping with the lights on. They are all wrong. Here I make somesuggestions about stopping these things:
*Turn on the street lamps on time. We light them from 7：00 p. m.～5：30 a. m. in summer, and from 5：30 p. m.~6：00 a. m. in winter.
*If some small areas are very dark, just turn on a few lights.
*The distance (距离) between street lights can be 50～60 meters. It can save electricity and money.
*If there are some activities, such as fairs, we can make the lights bright；if there is no activity, lights needn't be too bright.
Ask people to save electricity through TV shows, newspapers, and so on.
Electricity is a valuable resource (资源). It helps us live well and conveniently. We should take action to save it at once!
31．How many examples does the writer tell us about wasting electricity
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．What does the underlined word "suggestions" mean
A．Energy. B．Jokes. C．Plans. D．Advice.
33．What does the writer think of electricity
A．Valuable. B．Fast. C．Clean. D．Dangerous.
34．Who of the following is NOT right
A．As a worker, Tom made the distance between two lights 55 metres.
B．Mary wrote an article about saving electricity to the newspaper.
C．Annie turned on all the lights when it was dark in a small area.
D．On the Book Fair last Sunday, Lucy made the lights very bright.
35．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To tell us how to use electricity safely.
B．To introduce electricity to us.
C．To ask us to find valuable resources.
D．To ask us to save electricity.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了电能是非常宝贵的资源，列举了生活中一些用电的不好例子，并给出一些建议，让我们在平时生活中学会节约用电。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各题题干，细节理解题可从文章中相应段落找出答案；词义猜测题可联系上下文，结合语境去进行猜测；推理判断题应统观全文，总结文章核心内容。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中 When it is not completely dark, many street lamps (路灯) light up early in some streets. Some people don't turn off the lights when they leave the room. Some people are sleeping with the lights on. They are all wrong. 当天还没有完全黑下来的时候，有些街道的路灯很早就亮起来了。有些人离开房间时不关灯。有些人开着灯睡觉。他们都错了。结合句意可知，本文一共举了三个错误例子。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。A.Energy能量；B.Jokes玩笑；C.Plans计划；D.Advice建议。 根据about stopping these things，以及下文各段内容可知，此处表示一些省点的建议。故选D。
33．细节理解题。A.Valuable宝贵的；B.Fast快速的；C.Clean干净的；D.Dangerous危险的。 根据文章最后一段中Electricity is a valuable resource电能是一种宝贵的资源，因此作者认为它是宝贵的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三条建议The distance between street lights can be 50～60 meters. It can save electricity and money. 路灯之间的距离可达50~60米。它可以省电省钱，可知A选项做法正确；根据文章倒数第二段Ask people to save electricity through TV shows, newspapers, and so on.通过电视节目、报纸等号召人们节约用电，可知B选项描述正确；根据第二条建议If some small areas are very dark, just turn on a few lights.如果一些小区域很暗，就打开几盏灯，可知不需要打开所有的灯，因此C选项做法错误；根据第四条建议If there are some activities, such as fairs, we can make the lights bright如果有一些活动，如集市，我们可以使灯明亮，可知在书展活动上，可以将灯开得亮一些。结合题干，选择错误的选项。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段Electricity is a valuable resource. It helps us live well and conveniently. We should take action to save it at once!电是一种宝贵的资源。它帮助我们生活得很好，方便。我们应该立即采取行动来拯救它！可知本文作者的目的，是要告诉大家节约用电。故选D。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Cars make our lives more convenient. But theycan also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料)cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countriesare developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车).Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largestEV market.
Last year, over 40 per cent of the 753,000EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the numbersold in the United States.
"Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric carthis year.
However, there are still some problems. Itcan be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) andthe cars can't go far before being recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EVcharging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts thatChina has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the governmentpromised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
"As China goes, so will the world'scar industry," the Wall Street Journal said.
36．____________mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A．Subways B．Sharing bikes
C．Electric vehicles D．Fossil fuel cars
37．Over_________ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A．150,600 B．167,000 C．301,200 D．753,000
38．What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric ca1
A．It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B．It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C．It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D．It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
39．Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now
A．America. B．Germany. C．China. D．England.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B．Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C．There is no problem using electric cars.
D．How to deal with air pollution.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如今许多国家都在发展电动车，而中国现在成为了世界上电动汽车产业的领军，也会带动世界汽车工业发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；数字计算题应分析句子结构，注意百分数的计算；主旨大意题应找出文中关键信息，进行归纳总结。
36．细节理解题。A.Subways地下铁；B.Sharing bikes共享单车；C.Electric vehicles电动车；D.Fossil fuel cars化石燃料汽车。 根据第一段中For example, fossil fuel cars mainly cause air pollution.可知，化石燃料汽车是主要引起空气污染的原因。故选D。
37．数字计算题。根据第三段中Last year, over 40 per cent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China去年，全球售出的75.3万辆电动汽车中，超过40%是在中国售出的。总数753,000，它的40%应为301,200。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段中Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas (汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car 给一辆化石燃料汽车加油比给一辆电动汽车充电更贵，可知给电动车加油会更便宜。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段中Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total.目前，中国拥有全球最大的电动汽车充电网络，充电桩总数超过45万个。可知世界上最大的电动汽车充电网络在中国。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中As China goes, so will the world's car industry随着中国的发展，世界汽车工业也将随之发展。可知中国在世界电动汽车产业中处于领先地位。故选A。
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）It is a r　 　 for
us to keep quiet in the library.
【答案】rule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆保持安静是对我们的一条规则。根据to keep quiet和常识可知，这是一条规则，rule，本空前不定冠词a，后接名词单数，故填rule。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记不定冠词a，后接名词单数。
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）I am f　 　 to make
the same mistake in this Maths exam.
【答案】foolish
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我真愚蠢，在这次数学考试中犯同样的错误。根据make the same mistake犯了同样的错，可知此处表示自己很笨，很愚蠢，foolish，为形容词，故填foolish。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词作表语的用法。
43．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）There is no food left in
the f　 　. Let's go shopping.
【答案】fridge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在冰箱里没有剩饭。让我们去购物吧。根据food left可知，此处表示没有食物留在冰箱里，fridge，故填fridge。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意弄清句意，找出重要信息，food left剩饭，结合常识应该冰箱中。
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）Don't leave the lights on
during the day. It wastes e　 　.
【答案】electricity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：白天不要让灯开着。这是浪费电。根据Don't leave the lights on，可知此处表示浪费电，electricity，不可数名词。故填electricity。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意分析前后句所表述的内容，可推知关上灯是为了省电。
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）Please l　 　 up
the shop before you go home.
【答案】lock
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：回家前请把商店锁上。根据句意，回家了，应该提前关店，结合首字母提示，lock up把......锁起来，为固定短语。根据Please可知，本句为祈使句，后接动词原形。故填lock。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意lock up是固定搭配，以及Please引导的祈使句后接动词原形。
46．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）我的电脑可以连接到你的电脑。
My computer can　 　　 　　 　yours.
【答案】be；connected；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“连接”，“到”。根据句意，电脑之间的连接，使用connect to，为固定搭配，我的电脑和连接存在被动关系，结合can为情态动词，因此本句应使用can be done的形式。故填be；connected；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记connect to是固定搭配，以及can be done形式的被动语态。
47．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）他年纪足够大，可以开洗衣机了。
He is old enough 　 　　 　　 　the washing machine.
【答案】to；turn；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“可以”，“开”。根据enough可知，本句为“主语+be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”句式，表示“很...足以做某事”；打开turn on，为固定搭配。故填to；turn；on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记“主语+be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”句式，以及turn on的固定搭配。
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）你把所有的箱子都收拾好了吗
　 　you　 　　 　 all the boxes
【答案】Did；tidy；up
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“收拾”。根据句意，本句在询问过去发生的动作，因此为一般过去时的一般疑问句，使用助动词did，句首字母大写；收拾，整理，tidy up，为固定搭配。故填Did；tidy；up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时的一般疑问句应使用助动词did，以及识记tidy up的词义。
49．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）请注意实验室里的安全守则。
Please pay attention to
the　 　　 　 in the lab.
【答案】safety；rule（s）
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“安全”，“守则”。根据句意，本空为名词短语，安全，safety，为名词；守则，rule，也为名词。故填safety；rule(s)。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记安全守则的名词短语safety rule。
50．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）在某种程度上, 你是对的。
　 　　 　　 　, you are right.
【答案】In；a；way
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在某种程度上”。根据中文提示，在某种程度上，in a way，为固定搭配，句首字母应为大写。故填In；a；way。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in a way的词义。
51．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 　 　 (waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 　 　 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 　 　 we do not need them. It takes 　 　 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The 　 　 (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning 　 　a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 　 　 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 　 　 (food). She thought I was right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 　 　 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 　 　this way, we can stop being wasteful.
【答案】waste；radios；when；less；second；off；easily；food；to use；In
【知识点】语法填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了电能、水资源和食物在生活中的一些浪费现象，并告诉我们应如何防止浪费。
（1）句意：然后，我们中的大部分人通常浪费一些东西。waste浪费，动词。根据usually可知，本句为一般现在时，主语most of us为复数，因此动词使用原形。故填waste。
（2）句意：当没有人使用它们时，经常开着灯光，电视，收音机，还有其他的东西。radio收音机，名词。根据Lights，TVs，结合本句主语为并列关系，因此本空也应使用名词的复数形式。故填radios。
（3）句意：我们应该在不需要它们的时候，关上他们。根据本空前后句内容以及逻辑关系可知，当不需要它们的时候，when当......时候，引导状语成分。故填when。
（4）句意：这只需要不到一秒的时间。little少量，副词。根据than可知，此处为形容词的比较级形式，little的比较级为less，结合句意。故填less。
（5）句意：第二件我们经常浪费的东西是水。two二，基数词。根据we often waste is water可知，此处表示第二件事情，应使用序数词。故填second。
（6）句意：这只是一个简单的关水龙头的问题。根据前句Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted.淡水是宝贵的，所以它不应该被浪费。可知此处表示关上水龙头，turn off关闭，关掉，为固定搭配。故填off。
（7）句意：我相信每个人如果想的话，都可以很容易地做到这一点。easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构，本空应为修饰动词do的副词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
（8）句意：我告诉她我们已经浪费了太多食物。food食物，名词。根据前文Another big waste is food.另一件很大的浪费是食物。可知此处表示浪费了太多的食物，food为不可数名词，使用原形。故填food。
（9）句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。use使用，动词。结合句意，此处表示义务，应该做的事情，使用be+动词不定式的结构。故填to use。
（10）句意：这样，我们就可以停止浪费。根据句意，in this way用这种方法，为固定搭配，首字母应大写。故填In。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各空句子结构，注意时态、名词复数、比较级、固定搭配、不定式等因素，变换形式，填写正确答案。
52．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what makes lightning (闪电) 　 　
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and the earth. 　 　
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
　 　Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. 　 　And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. 　 　Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
A. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. B. Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! C. Between 1942 and 1977, he was hit seven times! D. Why does lightning strike (击打) E. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water.
【答案】D；A；B；C；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了闪电是如何产生的，以及全世界因为闪电发生的灾难，并告诉我们在出现闪电的天气，如何自我防范。
A. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.这是对人类来说最危险的最近的一种袭击。
B. Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world!闪电让人震惊，全世界都在发生！
C. Between 1942 and 1977, he was hit seven times!1942年到1977年间，他被击中7次！
D. Why does lightning strike (击打) 为什么会发生雷击？
E. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water.为了安全起见，不要站在树下、山上或水边。
（1）根据前句Do you know what makes lightning？你知道闪电是怎么产生的吗？可知本段为文章的开头，因此提出问题，为下文内容做引导。故选D。
（2）根据前句Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and the earth.闪电可以击中云层内部、两片云层之间或一片云层和地球之间。以及后文Lightning can be very dangerous.闪电可能非常危险。可知此处表示对人类有危险。故选A。
（3）根据后句Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world.科学家们认为，全世界每天有300多万次闪电。可知全世界都在发生。故选B。
（4）根据后句And he keeps the highest world record.他保持着最高的世界纪录。可知本句在解释最高记录。故选C。
（5）根据前句When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building.当雷击来袭时，最好待在大楼里。可知本段在描述如何保全自身安全。故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析上下句逻辑关系，找出重要信息，最后选择正确答案。
53．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“Using electricity safely”的英语短文，说明电的重要性及危害，并介绍安全使用电器的注意事项，可适当发挥。词数70左右。
电的重要性及危害 电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，电器使我们的生活更方便（convenient）。但是，电会伤害人或引起火灾，如果不安全用电会非常危险。
安全使用电器 的注意事项 开关电器之前，要确保手是干的； 使用电饭煲（rice
cooker）时，必须保持锅的外表干燥；如果看到电线破损（be damaged），则不要打开电器。
Using electricity safely
【答案】Using electricity safely
Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. Electricity is very important to us. Electrical appliances make our lives more convenient. But electricity may hurt people or start the fire. If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous. Here are some safety rules to use electricity.
Make sure your hands are dry before you turn on the electrical appliances. When you are using the rice cooker, keep the surface of the rice cooker dry. Don't switch on the electrical appliance if you see the wire was damaged.
To keep us safe, be careful with electricity.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以Using electricity safely为题，结合提示内容完成这篇关于电的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用电器的注意事项的作文。写作中要包含电的两面性，要涉及其便利性和危害性，可通过举例生活中的电器，表述自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文应使用一般现在时，人称为第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示，从电的使用，到生活中接触的电器，全面细致的介绍了电的两面性和生活中应如何使用电。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。一些固定短语in one way or another；Make sure；be careful with等为文章增色不少，同样有长难句If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous.使得主题更突出，更富有条理。
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