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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 9 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.________, she goes to watch the new movie with her friend.
A.At the end B.In the end C.At the end of D.In the end of
2.We can get information ________ newspapers and ________ television.
A.in; on B.in; in C.on; in D.on; on
3.Tom is nearsighted (近视的), so he always ________ glasses.
A.wear B.is wearing C.to wear D.wears
4.He has something wrong with his ________. He can't see anything.
A.legs B.eyes C.mouth D.face
5.Mary has ________hair.
A.short curly brown B.curly short brown
C.brown curly short D.short brown curly
6.He of medium height and he blonde hair.
A.is; is B.has; has C.is; has D.has; is
7. he of medium build?
A.Are B.Is C.Does D.There is
8.He is not tall or short. That means he is .
A.medium B.build C.weight D.heavy
9.She is good-looking brown hair. She a red dress.
A.has; has B.with; in C.has; wears D.with; wears
10.The two pairs of shoes are tight(紧的)for me. Can I try __________ pair
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
二、补全对话
11.根据方框所给出的选项完成对话。
A. She has long blonde, curly hair. B. She's from America. C. I think I know her. D. Yes, she does. And she can speak a little Chinese.
E. Yes, that's her.
A: I hear(听说) you have a new friend.
B: Yes.
A: What does she look like
B:
A: Is she tall
B: Yes. She's tall and thin.
A: Does she often wear glasses
B:
A: She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants.
B: She's Betty.
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It's amazing.
I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant (即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen's Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I'm in blue today. I didn't pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.
I'm Lily. I don't like Wechat or Micro blog. I don't believe them. There are so many crimes(愚蠢行为) on Wechat. Many people are cheated (欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don't think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don't want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.
(1)Who loves Micro blog
A.Alice. B.David. C.Lily. D.Leekom Wang.
(2)What does Alice think about Wechat
A.It's fast and convenient. B.It's fashionable but slow.
C.It's safe and useful. D.It's fun but expensive.
(3)Why doesn't Lily believe Wechat
A.Because many people are cheated on Wechat easily.
B.Because she doesn't like to say anything to her friends.
C.Because she doesn't think it is a good way to make friends.
D.Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.
(4)Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.We chat has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.
B.David can share his feelings instantly on Micro blog.
C.Lily prefers reading to writing.
D.There is a word limit on Micro blog.
(5)From the passage we can learn David is _______.
A.a low-key boy B.an open-minded boy
C.a stupid boy D.a lazy boy
四、翻译
13.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)那个著名的女演员戴着搞笑的眼镜。
The famous wears glasses.
(2)有人看到犯罪行为就告诉警察罪犯长什么样。
Some people see and tell the police what the look like.
(3)他们向警察描述同一个人。
They person to the police.
(4)让我来告诉你李易峰长什么样。
Let me tell you Li Yifeng .
(5)我喜欢周杰伦是因为他真的很酷。
I like Zhou Jielun he is .
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1) (每个) student in our class has an English storybook.
(2)Can I (放) my bike here
(3)Can you (描述) the criminal
(4)They tell the story in the same (方式).
(5)At the e of this street, you'll see a supermarket.
15.根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)My brother is good at (画) pictures.
(2)She takes out her book and (放) it on the table.
(3)Lucy has big black (眼睛).
(4)In the (结束),Tom won(赢)the game.
(5) (每个) person has different (方式;路线)to see things.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】at the end of = in the end of ,意为“在……末尾”,in the end 意为“最后,终于”,没有 at the end 这种用法,根据句意“最后她和她的朋友一起去看那部新电影”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】“在报纸上”用介词 in,in the newspaper;“在电视上”用介词 on,on television,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意介词的固定搭配用法。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】always常用于一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选D。句意是:汤姆近视,他总是带着眼镜。
【点评】本题考查动词第三人称单数的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】legs 腿,eyes 眼睛,mouth 嘴巴,face 脸,根据后一句 He can't see anything.他看不见东西,可以推断“他的眼睛有毛病”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在英语中当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时,一般按下列次序排列:描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词 —国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词。short 属于“大小”的形容词,curly 属于“形状”的形容词,brown 属于“颜色”形容词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 of medium height 是介词短语,需要和be动词连用,故填 is;第二个空blonde hair是名词短语,需要和动词连用,填 has。故选C。句意是:他中等身高,长着金发。
【点评】考查动词辨析,解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】of medium build是介词短语,需要和be动词连用,主语he是第三人称单数,故选B。句意是:他中等身材吗?
【点评】考查动词辨析,解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】medium是形容词,意为“中等的”,build 是名词,意为“体格,构造; 〈俚〉优美的体型”,weight是名词,意为“重量,体重”,heavy是形容词,意为“重的”。句意是:他不高也不矮,意思就是他是中等的。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,此类题目考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】She is good-looking with brown hair.意思是她留着褐色的头发很好看。句子已经有了动词is,不能再加动词has,故第一个空填介词with;She wears a red dress.意思是她穿着一条红色的连衣裙。句子缺少谓语动词,故填 wears表示“穿着”。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析,此类题目考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,根据句意判断所需单词。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】从选项上看,好像考查不定代词,实际不是。根据pair,确定用形容词修饰。A. other形容词,其他的,后面往往跟名词复数,B. another 泛指另外一个,后跟名词单数,C. the other 指两者中另外一个,D. others其他的人或物。句意:这两双鞋对我来说太紧了,我能试另一双吗?故选B。
11.【答案】B;A;D;C;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据下文What does she look like 可知新朋友是女性,故选B。
②根据上文的问句What does she look like 可知是询问朋友的外貌,故选A。
③根据问句Does she often wear glasses 是一般疑问句,可知要用Yes或No 来回答,且有助动词does,故选D。
④根据下文She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants.可以推知“我想我认识她”,故选C。
⑤根据下文 She's Betty.可知要表达“是的,那就是她”,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话。解答此类题目,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
12.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据I am David. I love Micro blog.可知,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Many people are cheated (欺骗)可知,故选A。
(4)综合判断题。根据I like keeping diaries.故选C。
(5)综合推理题。根据I make many friends with them.可知,故选B。
13.【答案】(1)actress;funny
(2)crimes;criminals
(3)describe;the;same
(4)what;looks;like
(5)because;really;cool
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)“女演员”actress,“搞笑的” funny。
(2)“犯罪行为” crimes,“罪犯”criminals。
(3)“描述”describe,“同一个人”the same person。
(4)“长什么样”what ……look like,主语 Li Yifeng 是第三人称单数,故动词用 looks。
(5)“因为” because,“真的很酷”really cool。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
14.【答案】(1)Each
(2)put
(3)describe
(4)way
(5)end
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“每个”Each,句意是:我们班每个学生都有一本英语故事书。
(2)“放”put,情态动词后面跟动词原形,句意是:我可以把自行车放在这里吗?
(3)“描述”describe,情态动词后面跟动词原形,句意是:你能描述一下那个罪犯吗?
(4)“方式”way,句意是:他们用同样的方式讲故事。
(5)at the end of 是固定搭配,意为“在……尽头”,故填 end。句意是:在这条街的尽头,你会看到一家超市。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
15.【答案】(1)drawing
(2)puts
(3)eyes
(4)end
(5)Each;ways
【解析】【分析】
(1)at是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,句意:我哥哥擅长画画。故填drawing。
(2)根据and,表示和takes动作相继,用相同的时态。句意:他拿出书放在桌上。故填puts。
(3)缺少名词,后用名词复数。句意:露丝有双黑色的大眼睛。故填eyes。
(4)in the end表示最后。句意:最后,汤姆赢得了比赛。故填end。
(5)根据different用名词复数。句意:每个人都有他自己观察事物的不同方式。故填Each, ways 。
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 9 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.________, she goes to watch the new movie with her friend.
A.At the end B.In the end C.At the end of D.In the end of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】at the end of = in the end of ,意为“在……末尾”,in the end 意为“最后,终于”,没有 at the end 这种用法,根据句意“最后她和她的朋友一起去看那部新电影”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
2.We can get information ________ newspapers and ________ television.
A.in; on B.in; in C.on; in D.on; on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】“在报纸上”用介词 in,in the newspaper;“在电视上”用介词 on,on television,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意介词的固定搭配用法。
3.Tom is nearsighted (近视的), so he always ________ glasses.
A.wear B.is wearing C.to wear D.wears
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】always常用于一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选D。句意是:汤姆近视,他总是带着眼镜。
【点评】本题考查动词第三人称单数的用法。
4.He has something wrong with his ________. He can't see anything.
A.legs B.eyes C.mouth D.face
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】legs 腿,eyes 眼睛,mouth 嘴巴,face 脸,根据后一句 He can't see anything.他看不见东西,可以推断“他的眼睛有毛病”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
5.Mary has ________hair.
A.short curly brown B.curly short brown
C.brown curly short D.short brown curly
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在英语中当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时,一般按下列次序排列:描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词 —国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词。short 属于“大小”的形容词,curly 属于“形状”的形容词,brown 属于“颜色”形容词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序。
6.He of medium height and he blonde hair.
A.is; is B.has; has C.is; has D.has; is
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 of medium height 是介词短语,需要和be动词连用,故填 is;第二个空blonde hair是名词短语,需要和动词连用,填 has。故选C。句意是:他中等身高,长着金发。
【点评】考查动词辨析,解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7. he of medium build?
A.Are B.Is C.Does D.There is
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】of medium build是介词短语,需要和be动词连用,主语he是第三人称单数,故选B。句意是:他中等身材吗?
【点评】考查动词辨析,解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.He is not tall or short. That means he is .
A.medium B.build C.weight D.heavy
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】medium是形容词,意为“中等的”,build 是名词,意为“体格,构造; 〈俚〉优美的体型”,weight是名词,意为“重量,体重”,heavy是形容词,意为“重的”。句意是:他不高也不矮,意思就是他是中等的。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,此类题目考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
9.She is good-looking brown hair. She a red dress.
A.has; has B.with; in C.has; wears D.with; wears
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】She is good-looking with brown hair.意思是她留着褐色的头发很好看。句子已经有了动词is,不能再加动词has,故第一个空填介词with;She wears a red dress.意思是她穿着一条红色的连衣裙。句子缺少谓语动词,故填 wears表示“穿着”。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析,此类题目考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,根据句意判断所需单词。
10.The two pairs of shoes are tight(紧的)for me. Can I try __________ pair
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】从选项上看,好像考查不定代词,实际不是。根据pair,确定用形容词修饰。A. other形容词,其他的,后面往往跟名词复数,B. another 泛指另外一个,后跟名词单数,C. the other 指两者中另外一个,D. others其他的人或物。句意:这两双鞋对我来说太紧了,我能试另一双吗?故选B。
二、补全对话
11.根据方框所给出的选项完成对话。
A. She has long blonde, curly hair. B. She's from America. C. I think I know her. D. Yes, she does. And she can speak a little Chinese.
E. Yes, that's her.
A: I hear(听说) you have a new friend.
B: Yes.
A: What does she look like
B:
A: Is she tall
B: Yes. She's tall and thin.
A: Does she often wear glasses
B:
A: She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants.
B: She's Betty.
【答案】B;A;D;C;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据下文What does she look like 可知新朋友是女性,故选B。
②根据上文的问句What does she look like 可知是询问朋友的外貌,故选A。
③根据问句Does she often wear glasses 是一般疑问句,可知要用Yes或No 来回答,且有助动词does,故选D。
④根据下文She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants.可以推知“我想我认识她”,故选C。
⑤根据下文 She's Betty.可知要表达“是的,那就是她”,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话。解答此类题目,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It's amazing.
I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant (即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen's Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I'm in blue today. I didn't pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.
I'm Lily. I don't like Wechat or Micro blog. I don't believe them. There are so many crimes(愚蠢行为) on Wechat. Many people are cheated (欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don't think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don't want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.
(1)Who loves Micro blog
A.Alice. B.David. C.Lily. D.Leekom Wang.
(2)What does Alice think about Wechat
A.It's fast and convenient. B.It's fashionable but slow.
C.It's safe and useful. D.It's fun but expensive.
(3)Why doesn't Lily believe Wechat
A.Because many people are cheated on Wechat easily.
B.Because she doesn't like to say anything to her friends.
C.Because she doesn't think it is a good way to make friends.
D.Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.
(4)Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.We chat has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.
B.David can share his feelings instantly on Micro blog.
C.Lily prefers reading to writing.
D.There is a word limit on Micro blog.
(5)From the passage we can learn David is _______.
A.a low-key boy B.an open-minded boy
C.a stupid boy D.a lazy boy
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据I am David. I love Micro blog.可知,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Many people are cheated (欺骗)可知,故选A。
(4)综合判断题。根据I like keeping diaries.故选C。
(5)综合推理题。根据I make many friends with them.可知,故选B。
四、翻译
13.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)那个著名的女演员戴着搞笑的眼镜。
The famous wears glasses.
(2)有人看到犯罪行为就告诉警察罪犯长什么样。
Some people see and tell the police what the look like.
(3)他们向警察描述同一个人。
They person to the police.
(4)让我来告诉你李易峰长什么样。
Let me tell you Li Yifeng .
(5)我喜欢周杰伦是因为他真的很酷。
I like Zhou Jielun he is .
【答案】(1)actress;funny
(2)crimes;criminals
(3)describe;the;same
(4)what;looks;like
(5)because;really;cool
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)“女演员”actress,“搞笑的” funny。
(2)“犯罪行为” crimes,“罪犯”criminals。
(3)“描述”describe,“同一个人”the same person。
(4)“长什么样”what ……look like,主语 Li Yifeng 是第三人称单数,故动词用 looks。
(5)“因为” because,“真的很酷”really cool。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1) (每个) student in our class has an English storybook.
(2)Can I (放) my bike here
(3)Can you (描述) the criminal
(4)They tell the story in the same (方式).
(5)At the e of this street, you'll see a supermarket.
【答案】(1)Each
(2)put
(3)describe
(4)way
(5)end
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“每个”Each,句意是:我们班每个学生都有一本英语故事书。
(2)“放”put,情态动词后面跟动词原形,句意是:我可以把自行车放在这里吗?
(3)“描述”describe,情态动词后面跟动词原形,句意是:你能描述一下那个罪犯吗?
(4)“方式”way,句意是:他们用同样的方式讲故事。
(5)at the end of 是固定搭配,意为“在……尽头”,故填 end。句意是:在这条街的尽头,你会看到一家超市。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
15.根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)My brother is good at (画) pictures.
(2)She takes out her book and (放) it on the table.
(3)Lucy has big black (眼睛).
(4)In the (结束),Tom won(赢)the game.
(5) (每个) person has different (方式;路线)to see things.
【答案】(1)drawing
(2)puts
(3)eyes
(4)end
(5)Each;ways
【解析】【分析】
(1)at是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,句意:我哥哥擅长画画。故填drawing。
(2)根据and,表示和takes动作相继,用相同的时态。句意:他拿出书放在桌上。故填puts。
(3)缺少名词,后用名词复数。句意:露丝有双黑色的大眼睛。故填eyes。
(4)in the end表示最后。句意:最后,汤姆赢得了比赛。故填end。
(5)根据different用名词复数。句意:每个人都有他自己观察事物的不同方式。故填Each, ways 。
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