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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）She has a (beauty) face.
（2） (listen) to music is a good way to relax.
（3）He looked calm (镇静的）, but (actual) he was very nervous.
（4）Light music makes me (feel) sleepy.
（5）It's our dream (go) to the moon one day.
（6）Will you please introduce (you) to us
（7） (laugh) makes people feel comfortable and happy.
（8）Hainan island is in the (south) part of China.
（9）I hope you will be (success) in your studies.
（10）—Where is Tom —He has (go) to the library.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
2．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式
island，south，ship，laugh，full of
Once upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a(n) happily. Hearing their , a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, King（国王）of France.
The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Tom's answers, the king's mind was strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever.
After that. Tom's life changed. Tom left that small . He was asked to serve the king. Later he became one of the best ministers(大臣) of that time.
三、完形填空
3．As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was horn in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） .He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．writing
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -- James
I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -- Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -- John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. --Mary
（1）From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
（2）The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
（3）John likes the movie because of _______.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
（4）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
（5）According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
五、翻译
5．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）他制作了他的第一张唱片。
He his first .
（2）我把我的朋友迈克介绍给你好吗？
May I my friend Mike you
（3）有许多人在排队等候。
There are many people waiting .
（4）上周我们欣赏了大连之美。
We enjoyed of Dalian last week.
（5）他在二十多岁时出国了。
He went in his .
（6）你对他的所作所为感觉怎么样？
How do you what he did
（7）你听过这首带歌词的轻柔的歌曲吗？
you the soft song lyrics
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）beautiful
（2）Listening
（3）actually
（4）feel
（5）to go
（6）yourself
（7）Laughter
（8）southern
（9）successful
（10）gone
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词。句意：她有一个漂亮的脸。根据句子分析此处需要一个形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
（2）考查非谓语动词的动名词。句意：听音乐是一种放松的好方式。动词或动词短语做主语应用动名词形式，故填Listening。
（3）考查副词。句意：他看起来很镇静，但是实际上他非常紧张。根据句子分析此处需要一个副词，故填actually。
（4）考查不带to的动词不定式。句意：轻音乐使我感到困了。make sb. do sth.，故填feel。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：某一天去月球是我们的梦想。it是形式主语，真主语后面的动词不定式，故填to go。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：请你向我们做一个自我介绍好吗？introduce oneself 自我介绍，故填yourself。
（7）考查名词。句意：笑声使人们感到自信和快乐。laugh的名词是laughter，故填laughter。
（8）考查形容词。句意：海南岛在中国的南部。根据后面是part，可知前面应用south的形容词southern，故填southern。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我希望在学习方面你会成功。be后应跟success的形容词，故填successful。
（10）考查动词的时态。句意：—汤姆在哪儿？—他到图书馆去了。根据句子分析此处应该用go的过去分词，故填gone。
2．【答案】southern；ship；laughter；full of；island
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：island岛，south南方，ship轮船，laugh笑，full of充满。
本短文讲述的是一个名叫汤姆的聪明男孩命运改变的故事。根据词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）He lived on a small island in（southern）France．他住在法国南部的一个小岛上。故答案为：southern
（2）One day he was playing with some children on a （ship） happily．有一天，他和一些孩子在船上玩得很开心。故答案为：ship
（3）Hearing their （laughter），a man walked up to them．听到他们的笑声，一个男人走到他们面前。故答案为：laughter
（4）After hearing Tom's answers，the king's mind was （full of ）strange thoughts．听完汤姆的回答，国王的脑子里充满了奇怪的想法。故答案为：full of
（5）Tom left that small（ island）. 汤姆离开了那个小岛。 故答案为：island
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意一些单词的形式变换。
3．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中language一项，可知电影中说的是英语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据running time一项，可知电影持续一小时二十五分，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -John描述，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为它美丽的场景，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据票价一栏描述，可知她的女儿大于九岁，故他们一共要花六十美元，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. – James描述，可知这可能是一部搞笑的电影，故选A，有趣的。
5．【答案】（1）made；record
（2）introduce；to
（3）in；line
（4）the；beauty
（5）abroad；twenties
（6）feel；about
（7）Have；heard；with
【解析】【分析】
（1） make a record制作唱片；根据句子分析应用一般过去时，故填made, record。
（2） introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人；句首有may，应用动词原形，故填introduce, to。
（3）wait in line排队等候；故填in line。
（4）the beauty of ……的美丽；故填the beauty。
（5）go abroad出国；in one's twenties在某人20多岁时；故填abroad, twenties。
（6） How do you feel about…？=How do you like … 你认为……怎么样？故填feel about。
（7）根据句子分析应用现在完成时；介词with意为“带有”，故填Have, heard, with。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）She has a (beauty) face.
（2） (listen) to music is a good way to relax.
（3）He looked calm (镇静的）, but (actual) he was very nervous.
（4）Light music makes me (feel) sleepy.
（5）It's our dream (go) to the moon one day.
（6）Will you please introduce (you) to us
（7） (laugh) makes people feel comfortable and happy.
（8）Hainan island is in the (south) part of China.
（9）I hope you will be (success) in your studies.
（10）—Where is Tom —He has (go) to the library.
【答案】（1）beautiful
（2）Listening
（3）actually
（4）feel
（5）to go
（6）yourself
（7）Laughter
（8）southern
（9）successful
（10）gone
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词。句意：她有一个漂亮的脸。根据句子分析此处需要一个形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
（2）考查非谓语动词的动名词。句意：听音乐是一种放松的好方式。动词或动词短语做主语应用动名词形式，故填Listening。
（3）考查副词。句意：他看起来很镇静，但是实际上他非常紧张。根据句子分析此处需要一个副词，故填actually。
（4）考查不带to的动词不定式。句意：轻音乐使我感到困了。make sb. do sth.，故填feel。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：某一天去月球是我们的梦想。it是形式主语，真主语后面的动词不定式，故填to go。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：请你向我们做一个自我介绍好吗？introduce oneself 自我介绍，故填yourself。
（7）考查名词。句意：笑声使人们感到自信和快乐。laugh的名词是laughter，故填laughter。
（8）考查形容词。句意：海南岛在中国的南部。根据后面是part，可知前面应用south的形容词southern，故填southern。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我希望在学习方面你会成功。be后应跟success的形容词，故填successful。
（10）考查动词的时态。句意：—汤姆在哪儿？—他到图书馆去了。根据句子分析此处应该用go的过去分词，故填gone。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
2．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式
island，south，ship，laugh，full of
Once upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a(n) happily. Hearing their , a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, King（国王）of France.
The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Tom's answers, the king's mind was strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever.
After that. Tom's life changed. Tom left that small . He was asked to serve the king. Later he became one of the best ministers(大臣) of that time.
【答案】southern；ship；laughter；full of；island
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：island岛，south南方，ship轮船，laugh笑，full of充满。
本短文讲述的是一个名叫汤姆的聪明男孩命运改变的故事。根据词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）He lived on a small island in（southern）France．他住在法国南部的一个小岛上。故答案为：southern
（2）One day he was playing with some children on a （ship） happily．有一天，他和一些孩子在船上玩得很开心。故答案为：ship
（3）Hearing their （laughter），a man walked up to them．听到他们的笑声，一个男人走到他们面前。故答案为：laughter
（4）After hearing Tom's answers，the king's mind was （full of ）strange thoughts．听完汤姆的回答，国王的脑子里充满了奇怪的想法。故答案为：full of
（5）Tom left that small（ island）. 汤姆离开了那个小岛。 故答案为：island
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意一些单词的形式变换。
三、完形填空
3．As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was horn in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） .He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．writing
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -- James
I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -- Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -- John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. --Mary
（1）From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
（2）The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
（3）John likes the movie because of _______.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
（4）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
（5）According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中language一项，可知电影中说的是英语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据running time一项，可知电影持续一小时二十五分，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -John描述，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为它美丽的场景，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据票价一栏描述，可知她的女儿大于九岁，故他们一共要花六十美元，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. – James描述，可知这可能是一部搞笑的电影，故选A，有趣的。
五、翻译
5．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）他制作了他的第一张唱片。
He his first .
（2）我把我的朋友迈克介绍给你好吗？
May I my friend Mike you
（3）有许多人在排队等候。
There are many people waiting .
（4）上周我们欣赏了大连之美。
We enjoyed of Dalian last week.
（5）他在二十多岁时出国了。
He went in his .
（6）你对他的所作所为感觉怎么样？
How do you what he did
（7）你听过这首带歌词的轻柔的歌曲吗？
you the soft song lyrics
【答案】（1）made；record
（2）introduce；to
（3）in；line
（4）the；beauty
（5）abroad；twenties
（6）feel；about
（7）Have；heard；with
【解析】【分析】
（1） make a record制作唱片；根据句子分析应用一般过去时，故填made, record。
（2） introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人；句首有may，应用动词原形，故填introduce, to。
（3）wait in line排队等候；故填in line。
（4）the beauty of ……的美丽；故填the beauty。
（5）go abroad出国；in one's twenties在某人20多岁时；故填abroad, twenties。
（6） How do you feel about…？=How do you like … 你认为……怎么样？故填feel about。
（7）根据句子分析应用现在完成时；介词with意为“带有”，故填Have, heard, with。
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