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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．He used to __________ in a small village, but he has been used to __________ in a big city now.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living, living
2．Hangzhou is __________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A．home B．house C．family D．room
3．His words remind me ____we did together during the past holidays.
A．that B．of that C．of what D．what
4．I tried many times, ______ I succeeded.
A．on the end B．in the end
C．by the end D．at the end
5．— Are these books ______
— No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.
A．your; her B． yours; her
C．you; hers D． yours; she
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据汉语提示写单词
（1）The 1970s were best known for （摇滚）music.
（2）Do you like （现代的）music
（3）This is a book for children （关于）Africa and its people.
（4）Details decide （成功）or not. If we take everything seriously, we'll achieve our goals.
（5）It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded (百万)of times.
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -- James
I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -- Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -- John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. --Mary
（1）From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
（2）The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
（3）John likes the movie because of _______.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
（4）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
（5）According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
四、完形填空
8．As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was horn in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） .He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．writing
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
9．用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
such as, in life, ever since, be, back, fight over, realize, like, of
（1）He hasn't there before.
（2）Children like ball games, basketball, football and table tennis.
（3）He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill .
（4）How do you Japan
（5）The twin sisters always toys.
（6）After some time, I came to that these things didn't matter.
（7）What do you think Mo Yan's books
（8）The music brings us to the schooldays.
（9）There are many important things .
六、书面表达
10．书面表达
假设你是李明，给你的笔发Jim写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。80词左右。
提示：（1）好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你。（2）叙述自己最近的情况：结束了考试，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去浇花、购物。（3）爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已经学会给朋友发送电子邮件。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式和动名词；used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；排除B和C。句意：他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他习惯了生活在一个大城市里。故选A。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析；A. home 家；B. house房子；C. family家庭；D. room房间。句意：杭州是数百名工作和学习在那儿的外国朋友的家。根据句意，故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意： 他的话语使我想起在过去的假期里我们一起做的事情。remind sb. of…使某人想起，what引导的名词性从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作did的宾语，本题中的did为及物动词，that引导宾语从句，但不可从句中作句子成分，故A不对，而B、D形式有误。故选Ｃ。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：我尝试了很多次，最后我成功了。in the en d =at last =finally 最后，终于；by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)，at the end of 在….的结尾。根据句意故选B。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：这些书是你的吗？不，它们不是我的。它们属于她的。第一空用名词性物主代词，等于your book，第二空belong to 后加代词宾格（不能用物主代词），故用B。
6．【答案】（1）rock
（2）modern
（3）about
（4）success
（5）millions
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词。rock music 摇滚乐；句意：20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。故填rock。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你喜欢现代音乐吗？modern music现代音乐.，故填modern。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是一本适于孩子们看的有关非洲和它的民族的书。about关于，故填about。
（4）考查名词。句意：细节决定是否成功。如果我们严肃对待一切事情，我们就会实现我们的目标。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，故填success。
（5） 考查名词。句意：据说疯狂的小鸟这款游戏已经被下载数百万次。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，前面没有具体的数字，应用millions of，故填millions。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中language一项，可知电影中说的是英语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据running time一项，可知电影持续一小时二十五分，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -John描述，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为它美丽的场景，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据票价一栏描述，可知她的女儿大于九岁，故他们一共要花六十美元，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. – James描述，可知这可能是一部搞笑的电影，故选A，有趣的。
8．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
9．【答案】（1）been
（2）such as
（3）ever since
（4）like
（5）fight over
（6）realize
（7）of
（8）back
（9）in life
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词过去分词。句意：以前他没有去过那里。故填been。
（2）根据句意分析此处需要一个介词。such as例如；句意：孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。故填such as。
（3）根据句子分析需要一个副词。句意：他在圣诞节期间病了并且一直病着。ever since一直以来，故填ever since。
（4）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。句意：你认为日本怎么样？How do you like … 你认为……怎么样？故填like.
（5）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。fight over为…争吵；句意：这个双胞胎姐妹总是因为玩具吵架。故填fight over。
（6）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。 come to realize逐渐意识到；句意：一段时间之后，我逐渐意识到这些事情不重要。故填realize。
（7）根据句子分析需要一个介词。What do you think of…？你认为……怎么样？句意：你认为莫言的书怎么样？故填of。
（8）根据句子分析此处需要一个副词。bring sb. back to把某人带回……；句意：这首音乐把我们带回了学生时代。故填back。
（9）in life在生活中；句意：在生活中有许多重要的东西。故填in life。
10．【答案】One possible version:Dear Jim, How's everything I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much. I have finished my exams. I did very well in the exams. Now I'm spending my holiday at home. I'm very busy every day, especially today. I have so many chores to do. I have to do my homework, of course. I started about an hour ago, but I haven't finished. Then I have to water flowers and do some shopping. My father has just bought me a personal computer. In the evening I will have a computer class. Now I have learned to send e-mails to my friends. It's very interesting. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Ming
【解析】【分析】首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。本文主要李明向吉姆介绍自己的最近情况，因此现在完成时和一般现在时运用较多。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。当然，写作时尤要注意文章结构的合理，表述的条理性和准确性。要使用一些固定短语和句型，如heard from；do well in； water flowers；I have so many chores to do；My father has just bought me a personal computer等这些短语和句子的运用会让文章增色不少。
【点评】学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．He used to __________ in a small village, but he has been used to __________ in a big city now.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living, living
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式和动名词；used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；排除B和C。句意：他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他习惯了生活在一个大城市里。故选A。
2．Hangzhou is __________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A．home B．house C．family D．room
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析；A. home 家；B. house房子；C. family家庭；D. room房间。句意：杭州是数百名工作和学习在那儿的外国朋友的家。根据句意，故选A。
3．His words remind me ____we did together during the past holidays.
A．that B．of that C．of what D．what
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意： 他的话语使我想起在过去的假期里我们一起做的事情。remind sb. of…使某人想起，what引导的名词性从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作did的宾语，本题中的did为及物动词，that引导宾语从句，但不可从句中作句子成分，故A不对，而B、D形式有误。故选Ｃ。
4．I tried many times, ______ I succeeded.
A．on the end B．in the end
C．by the end D．at the end
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：我尝试了很多次，最后我成功了。in the en d =at last =finally 最后，终于；by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)，at the end of 在….的结尾。根据句意故选B。
5．— Are these books ______
— No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.
A．your; her B． yours; her
C．you; hers D． yours; she
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：这些书是你的吗？不，它们不是我的。它们属于她的。第一空用名词性物主代词，等于your book，第二空belong to 后加代词宾格（不能用物主代词），故用B。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据汉语提示写单词
（1）The 1970s were best known for （摇滚）music.
（2）Do you like （现代的）music
（3）This is a book for children （关于）Africa and its people.
（4）Details decide （成功）or not. If we take everything seriously, we'll achieve our goals.
（5）It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded (百万)of times.
【答案】（1）rock
（2）modern
（3）about
（4）success
（5）millions
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词。rock music 摇滚乐；句意：20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。故填rock。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你喜欢现代音乐吗？modern music现代音乐.，故填modern。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是一本适于孩子们看的有关非洲和它的民族的书。about关于，故填about。
（4）考查名词。句意：细节决定是否成功。如果我们严肃对待一切事情，我们就会实现我们的目标。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，故填success。
（5） 考查名词。句意：据说疯狂的小鸟这款游戏已经被下载数百万次。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，前面没有具体的数字，应用millions of，故填millions。
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -- James
I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -- Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -- John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. --Mary
（1）From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
（2）The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
（3）John likes the movie because of _______.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
（4）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
（5）According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中language一项，可知电影中说的是英语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据running time一项，可知电影持续一小时二十五分，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -John描述，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为它美丽的场景，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据票价一栏描述，可知她的女儿大于九岁，故他们一共要花六十美元，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. – James描述，可知这可能是一部搞笑的电影，故选A，有趣的。
四、完形填空
8．As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was horn in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） .He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．writing
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
9．用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
such as, in life, ever since, be, back, fight over, realize, like, of
（1）He hasn't there before.
（2）Children like ball games, basketball, football and table tennis.
（3）He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill .
（4）How do you Japan
（5）The twin sisters always toys.
（6）After some time, I came to that these things didn't matter.
（7）What do you think Mo Yan's books
（8）The music brings us to the schooldays.
（9）There are many important things .
【答案】（1）been
（2）such as
（3）ever since
（4）like
（5）fight over
（6）realize
（7）of
（8）back
（9）in life
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词过去分词。句意：以前他没有去过那里。故填been。
（2）根据句意分析此处需要一个介词。such as例如；句意：孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。故填such as。
（3）根据句子分析需要一个副词。句意：他在圣诞节期间病了并且一直病着。ever since一直以来，故填ever since。
（4）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。句意：你认为日本怎么样？How do you like … 你认为……怎么样？故填like.
（5）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。fight over为…争吵；句意：这个双胞胎姐妹总是因为玩具吵架。故填fight over。
（6）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。 come to realize逐渐意识到；句意：一段时间之后，我逐渐意识到这些事情不重要。故填realize。
（7）根据句子分析需要一个介词。What do you think of…？你认为……怎么样？句意：你认为莫言的书怎么样？故填of。
（8）根据句子分析此处需要一个副词。bring sb. back to把某人带回……；句意：这首音乐把我们带回了学生时代。故填back。
（9）in life在生活中；句意：在生活中有许多重要的东西。故填in life。
六、书面表达
10．书面表达
假设你是李明，给你的笔发Jim写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。80词左右。
提示：（1）好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你。（2）叙述自己最近的情况：结束了考试，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去浇花、购物。（3）爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已经学会给朋友发送电子邮件。
【答案】One possible version:Dear Jim, How's everything I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much. I have finished my exams. I did very well in the exams. Now I'm spending my holiday at home. I'm very busy every day, especially today. I have so many chores to do. I have to do my homework, of course. I started about an hour ago, but I haven't finished. Then I have to water flowers and do some shopping. My father has just bought me a personal computer. In the evening I will have a computer class. Now I have learned to send e-mails to my friends. It's very interesting. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Ming
【解析】【分析】首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。本文主要李明向吉姆介绍自己的最近情况，因此现在完成时和一般现在时运用较多。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。当然，写作时尤要注意文章结构的合理，表述的条理性和准确性。要使用一些固定短语和句型，如heard from；do well in； water flowers；I have so many chores to do；My father has just bought me a personal computer等这些短语和句子的运用会让文章增色不少。
【点评】学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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