新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．I love my English teacher because she is _______________ a friend to me.
A．from B．far C．like D．of
2．How do you get to the library, by bike ______________ by bus
A．and B．or C．but D．so
3．— How far is it from your home to the bus station
— _____.
A．About ten minutes B．It's ten kilometers
C．By bike D．No, I don't
4．Tom sits _____ John and David in the classroom.
A．from B．between C．by D．in
5． the students, it's difficult get to school
A．For; to B．For; for C．To; to D．To; for
6． ________ is not easy ________ the river. Because the river is too deep(深的).
A．That; cross B．It; to cross
C．This; to cross D．It's; to cross
7．—________ do you think of your school life
— It's very exciting (令人兴奋的).
A．When B．How C．Why D．What
8．（2019七下·云梦月考）My sister is ________of dogs，so she never plays with them.
A．happy B．afraid C．short D．same
9．-________ is it from the bus stop to the train station -Two kilometers.
A．How far B．How much
C．How old D．How long
10．What about ________ the subway
A．take B．takes
C．to take D．taking
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
（1）There is a small v in the mountains.
（2）The little boy isn't a of the snake.
（3）There is a big river b the school and the village.
（4）The students in places where there are rivers and lakes go to school by b .
（5）Hold on to(坚持) your （梦想）. One day they may come true.
三、填空题
12．英汉互译。
①乘地铁
②多远
③到达学校
④从我家到学校
⑤drive to work
⑥滑铁索
⑦an 11-year-old boy
⑧between……and……
⑨实现
⑩cross the river
四、补全对话
13．补全对话。
A. How do you get to school B. About 5 kilometers. C. I ride my bike. D. How long does it take E. But sometimes I get to school by bike.
A: How do you get to school, Bob
B:
A: How far is it from your home to school
B:
A: How long does it take
B: It takes about 12 minutes.
A: I walk.
B:
A: Only 15 minutes.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．选用所给的单词填空。
cross bridges afraid between leave
（1）When do you home for school
（2）They the big river to get to school every day.
（3）He is not to go on a ropeway.
（4）There are many big over the Changjiang River now.
（5）The river is the school and the village.
六、阅读理解
15．阅读短文判断下列句子的正误。
In America, most students go to school by school bus. The school buses are yellow. Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient(便利的). The school bus takes the students right lo school. And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
In America, some students like walking to school. If students don't live far from the school, they usually walk to school. It's good exercise, too. But it's not fun if there are too many books in their school bags. When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway.
Most students don't like to take the subway to school. It's easy for them to get to school early, but there are too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students.
（1）All the students go to school by school bus in America.
（2）Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus.
（3）No students walk to school in America.
（4）Most students don't like to take the subway to school.
（5）Many bus stations are very far from school.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为她对于我来说就像一个朋友。A.来自；B.远的；C.像；D......的......。英语老师就像我的朋友，be like像，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据句意确定。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎样到达图书馆，骑自行车还是坐公交车？A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。by bus坐公交车，by bike，骑自行车，两者表示选择，所以用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据关键词确定。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到公交车站多远？——十千米。根据How far可知是提问距离，应用距离来回答，It's ten kilometers.十千米，是距离，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记how far的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在教室里汤姆坐在约翰和大卫中间。根据and可知，between...and...，固定搭配，在......之间，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意between...and...的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：对于学生们来说，到校很困难。for sb to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词的固定搭配。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：穿过这条河不容易，因为河太深。本题考查常用句式为It be adj （for sb） to do sth，意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。例如，It is hard for me to get here on foot. 对我来说，步行到这儿很难。
【点评】本题考查常用句式为It be adj （for sb） to do sth。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式，意思为“你认为… 怎么样？”,而A项when含义为“什么时候”，C项why含义为“为什么”，B项how常构成短语how do you like/find ，含义也是“你认为… 怎么样？”，与D项搭配不同，故选D项。句意：— 你认为你的学校生活怎么样？— 非常令人兴奋。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词what的用法。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹怕狗，所以她从不和它们玩。Be afraid of sth.害怕某物。故选 B.
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】Two kilometers.两公里，指距离，对距离的提问，一般用How far ， 选A。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？是固定句型，所以选D。
11．【答案】（1）village
（2）afraid
（3）between
（4）boat
（5）dreams
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：山里有一个小村庄。根据句意以及首字母 v 可知填 village。
（2）句意是：这个小男孩不怕蛇。根据句意以及首字母 a 可知填 afraid，be afraid of 是固定短语，意为“害怕”。
（3）between…… and……是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，故填 between。句意是：在学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
（4）根据前面的 there are rivers and lakes 可知“学生们乘船上学”，故填 boat。
（5）由后面的they提示，可知前面应该是复数，故填 dreams。句意是：坚持你们的梦想，总有一天它们会实现的。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示写单词，注意所填单词的适当形式。
12．【答案】take the subway；how far；get to school；from my home to school；开车上班；go on a ropeway；一个11岁的男孩；在……和……之间；come true；渡河
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】①乘地铁 take the subway
②多远 how far
③到达学校 get to school
④从我家到学校 from my home to school
⑤drive to work 翻译为“开车上班”
⑥华铁锁 go on a ropeway
⑦an 11-year-old boy意思是“一个11岁的男孩”，注意复合形容词的使用
⑧实现 come true
⑨cross the river 意思是“渡河”
【点评】本题考查短语的英汉互译，题型简单，在日常的学习中多积累，多记忆是解答此类题目的关键。
13．【答案】C；B；A；E；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①问句 How do you get to school, Bob 意思是“你怎样上学？”，答句应该是表示上学的方式，故选C，我骑自行车上学。
②根据问句How far is it from your home to school 意思是“从你家到学校有多远？”提问距离，故选B。
③根据答语 I walk. 可知是询问对方上学的方式，故选A。
④But sometimes I get to school by bike.进一步说明上学的另一种方式，故选E。
⑤根据答语 Only 15 minutes.可知是询问“上学需要花费多长时间”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
14．【答案】（1）leave
（2）cross
（3）afraid
（4）bridges
（5）between
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：你什么时候离开家到学校？根据句意选动词 leave。
（2）根据句意“他们每天穿过一条大河去上学”可知选动词 cross。
（3）句意是：他不害怕滑铁索。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，故选 afraid。
（4）句意是：现在长江上有很多大桥。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故选 bridges。
（5）句意是：这条河在学校和村庄之间。根据句意选 between。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
15．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国大多数学生上学的方式。
（1）根据文章第一句 In America, most students go to school by school bus.可知句子描述正确。
（2）根据 Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient(便利的)……And they can talk with their friends on the bus.可知句子正确。
（3）根据 If students don't live far from the school, they usually walk to school.可知句子描述错误。
（4）根据 When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway.可知句子错误。
（5）根据文章最后一句 Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students.可知是很多地铁站离学校很远，故句子错误。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．I love my English teacher because she is _______________ a friend to me.
A．from B．far C．like D．of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为她对于我来说就像一个朋友。A.来自；B.远的；C.像；D......的......。英语老师就像我的朋友，be like像，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据句意确定。
2．How do you get to the library, by bike ______________ by bus
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎样到达图书馆，骑自行车还是坐公交车？A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。by bus坐公交车，by bike，骑自行车，两者表示选择，所以用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据关键词确定。
3．— How far is it from your home to the bus station
— _____.
A．About ten minutes B．It's ten kilometers
C．By bike D．No, I don't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到公交车站多远？——十千米。根据How far可知是提问距离，应用距离来回答，It's ten kilometers.十千米，是距离，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记how far的用法。
4．Tom sits _____ John and David in the classroom.
A．from B．between C．by D．in
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在教室里汤姆坐在约翰和大卫中间。根据and可知，between...and...，固定搭配，在......之间，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意between...and...的用法。
5． the students, it's difficult get to school
A．For; to B．For; for C．To; to D．To; for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：对于学生们来说，到校很困难。for sb to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词的固定搭配。
6． ________ is not easy ________ the river. Because the river is too deep(深的).
A．That; cross B．It; to cross
C．This; to cross D．It's; to cross
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：穿过这条河不容易，因为河太深。本题考查常用句式为It be adj （for sb） to do sth，意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。例如，It is hard for me to get here on foot. 对我来说，步行到这儿很难。
【点评】本题考查常用句式为It be adj （for sb） to do sth。
7．—________ do you think of your school life
— It's very exciting (令人兴奋的).
A．When B．How C．Why D．What
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式，意思为“你认为… 怎么样？”,而A项when含义为“什么时候”，C项why含义为“为什么”，B项how常构成短语how do you like/find ，含义也是“你认为… 怎么样？”，与D项搭配不同，故选D项。句意：— 你认为你的学校生活怎么样？— 非常令人兴奋。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词what的用法。
8．（2019七下·云梦月考）My sister is ________of dogs，so she never plays with them.
A．happy B．afraid C．short D．same
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹怕狗，所以她从不和它们玩。Be afraid of sth.害怕某物。故选 B.
9．-________ is it from the bus stop to the train station -Two kilometers.
A．How far B．How much
C．How old D．How long
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】Two kilometers.两公里，指距离，对距离的提问，一般用How far ， 选A。
10．What about ________ the subway
A．take B．takes
C．to take D．taking
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？是固定句型，所以选D。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
（1）There is a small v in the mountains.
（2）The little boy isn't a of the snake.
（3）There is a big river b the school and the village.
（4）The students in places where there are rivers and lakes go to school by b .
（5）Hold on to(坚持) your （梦想）. One day they may come true.
【答案】（1）village
（2）afraid
（3）between
（4）boat
（5）dreams
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：山里有一个小村庄。根据句意以及首字母 v 可知填 village。
（2）句意是：这个小男孩不怕蛇。根据句意以及首字母 a 可知填 afraid，be afraid of 是固定短语，意为“害怕”。
（3）between…… and……是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，故填 between。句意是：在学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
（4）根据前面的 there are rivers and lakes 可知“学生们乘船上学”，故填 boat。
（5）由后面的they提示，可知前面应该是复数，故填 dreams。句意是：坚持你们的梦想，总有一天它们会实现的。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示写单词，注意所填单词的适当形式。
三、填空题
12．英汉互译。
①乘地铁
②多远
③到达学校
④从我家到学校
⑤drive to work
⑥滑铁索
⑦an 11-year-old boy
⑧between……and……
⑨实现
⑩cross the river
【答案】take the subway；how far；get to school；from my home to school；开车上班；go on a ropeway；一个11岁的男孩；在……和……之间；come true；渡河
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】①乘地铁 take the subway
②多远 how far
③到达学校 get to school
④从我家到学校 from my home to school
⑤drive to work 翻译为“开车上班”
⑥华铁锁 go on a ropeway
⑦an 11-year-old boy意思是“一个11岁的男孩”，注意复合形容词的使用
⑧实现 come true
⑨cross the river 意思是“渡河”
【点评】本题考查短语的英汉互译，题型简单，在日常的学习中多积累，多记忆是解答此类题目的关键。
四、补全对话
13．补全对话。
A. How do you get to school B. About 5 kilometers. C. I ride my bike. D. How long does it take E. But sometimes I get to school by bike.
A: How do you get to school, Bob
B:
A: How far is it from your home to school
B:
A: How long does it take
B: It takes about 12 minutes.
A: I walk.
B:
A: Only 15 minutes.
【答案】C；B；A；E；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①问句 How do you get to school, Bob 意思是“你怎样上学？”，答句应该是表示上学的方式，故选C，我骑自行车上学。
②根据问句How far is it from your home to school 意思是“从你家到学校有多远？”提问距离，故选B。
③根据答语 I walk. 可知是询问对方上学的方式，故选A。
④But sometimes I get to school by bike.进一步说明上学的另一种方式，故选E。
⑤根据答语 Only 15 minutes.可知是询问“上学需要花费多长时间”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．选用所给的单词填空。
cross bridges afraid between leave
（1）When do you home for school
（2）They the big river to get to school every day.
（3）He is not to go on a ropeway.
（4）There are many big over the Changjiang River now.
（5）The river is the school and the village.
【答案】（1）leave
（2）cross
（3）afraid
（4）bridges
（5）between
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：你什么时候离开家到学校？根据句意选动词 leave。
（2）根据句意“他们每天穿过一条大河去上学”可知选动词 cross。
（3）句意是：他不害怕滑铁索。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，故选 afraid。
（4）句意是：现在长江上有很多大桥。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故选 bridges。
（5）句意是：这条河在学校和村庄之间。根据句意选 between。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
六、阅读理解
15．阅读短文判断下列句子的正误。
In America, most students go to school by school bus. The school buses are yellow. Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient(便利的). The school bus takes the students right lo school. And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
In America, some students like walking to school. If students don't live far from the school, they usually walk to school. It's good exercise, too. But it's not fun if there are too many books in their school bags. When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway.
Most students don't like to take the subway to school. It's easy for them to get to school early, but there are too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students.
（1）All the students go to school by school bus in America.
（2）Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus.
（3）No students walk to school in America.
（4）Most students don't like to take the subway to school.
（5）Many bus stations are very far from school.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国大多数学生上学的方式。
（1）根据文章第一句 In America, most students go to school by school bus.可知句子描述正确。
（2）根据 Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient(便利的)……And they can talk with their friends on the bus.可知句子正确。
（3）根据 If students don't live far from the school, they usually walk to school.可知句子描述错误。
（4）根据 When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway.可知句子错误。
（5）根据文章最后一句 Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students.可知是很多地铁站离学校很远，故句子错误。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
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