浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.— is it from your home to school.'
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How long B.How far
C.How many D.How much
2.—Uncle is coming by train tomorrow.
—Let's go to railway station to meet him.
A.a; the B./; a C./; the
3.There is a bridge the school the village.
A.between; or B.between; and C.from; to D.either; or
4.—________ do you think of your school life
— It's very exciting (令人兴奋的).
A.When B.How C.Why D.What
5.— How do you come here You look tired(累的).
—________.
A.On bike B.By bike C.By a car D.By a train
6.- Could you tell me ________ he comes here
- He drives here himself(他自己).
A.how B.why
C.when D.whether (是否)
7.—What do you ________ the village
—It's interesting.
A.think of B.come on C.look at D.ask for
8.—________ do you go to work —By train.
A.Where B.Who
C.What D.How
9.-________ is it from the bus stop to the train station -Two kilometers.
A.How far B.How much
C.How old D.How long
10.It usually takes me two months ________ my new book.
A.write B.to write
C.writes D.writing
二、翻译
11.玛丽的梦想能实现吗?
Can Mary's ?
12.我在露西和莉莉之间。
I'm Lucy Lily.
13.吉尔是一个11岁的女孩。
Jill is a(n) .
14.你觉得我们的英语老师怎么样
our English teacher
15.玛丽想知道谁是艾丽斯。
Mary who Alice is.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.选词填空。
bridge,afraid,year,village,between
Her name is Carol Brown.She's a small in Brown Village.Carol is eight old.It's time for her to go to school but she can't go to school.Why There's a river Carol's village and her school.There's no .
Carol needs to go to school by boat.Carol is to Cake the boat.So she can't go to school.Her dream is to have a bridge.Then she can go to school.
四、阅读理解
17.阅读短文判断下列句子的正误。
In America, most students go to school by school bus. The school buses are yellow. Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient(便利的). The school bus takes the students right lo school. And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
In America, some students like walking to school. If students don't live far from the school, they usually walk to school. It's good exercise, too. But it's not fun if there are too many books in their school bags. When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway.
Most students don't like to take the subway to school. It's easy for them to get to school early, but there are too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students.
(1)All the students go to school by school bus in America.
(2)Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus.
(3)No students walk to school in America.
(4)Most students don't like to take the subway to school.
(5)Many bus stations are very far from school.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
18.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
(1)There is a small v in the mountains.
(2)The little boy isn't a of the snake.
(3)There is a big river b the school and the village.
(4)The students in places where there are rivers and lakes go to school by b .
(5)Hold on to(坚持) your (梦想). One day they may come true.
19.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
(1)Xi Jinping is about sixty y old now.
(2)There are some long b over the big river. People and cars can cross them.
(3)The Changjiang R is very famous(出名的)in the world(世界).
(4)The v in this village like keeping(饲养)pigs(猪).
(5)If your dream comes t , you must be happy.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语 It's about ten minutes' walk.可知是询问 “你家到学校的距离”,用 How far,故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的使用。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】与by连用表示交通工具的名词前;表示特指
【解析】【分析】第一个空 by train 是固定搭配,在于 by 连用的表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词,第二个空填定冠词 the 表示特指“那个火车站”,故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意“在学校和村庄之间有一座桥”可知用介词 between… and…,故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式,意思为“你认为… 怎么样?”,而A项when含义为“什么时候”,C项why含义为“为什么”,B项how常构成短语how do you like/find ,含义也是“你认为… 怎么样?”,与D项搭配不同,故选D项。句意:— 你认为你的学校生活怎么样?— 非常令人兴奋。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词what的用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】by+交通工具,其中by意思为“乘…”,此结构中用零冠词。故C项和D项错误,而A项介词on 常与foot搭配,意思为“步行”,因此答案为B项。句意:— 你怎么到这儿的,你看起来很累。— 骑自行车。
【点评】本题考查介词by的用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你能告诉我他怎么来的吗?— 他自己开车来的。其中how意思 为“怎样”,常用于对“乘什么工具”提问。由答句可知,他乘车方式是自己开车,因此问句应包含“他怎么来的”,而不是B项why“为什么来”, C项when“什么时候来”, D项whether“是否来”,故A项正确。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词how的用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得这个村子怎么样?What do you think of……?你觉得……怎么样?故选A.
8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】对于乘坐什么交通工具,对交通方式用how 提问。所以选D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】Two kilometers.两公里,指距离,对距离的提问,一般用How far , 选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】某人花费时间做某事,如果it 做主语,用动词take ,后面用动词不定式to do ,所以选B。
11.【答案】dream;come;true
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】梦想 dream,实现 come true,can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 dream come true。
【点评】考查汉译英,答题前首先要观察看有哪些汉语意思没有翻译出来,然后填入合适的单词或短语,将句子补充完整。
12.【答案】between;and
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】between …and … 是固定短语,意思是“在……和……(两者)之间”,故填 between and。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语意思判断需要翻译哪些内容,填入合适的单词或短语。
13.【答案】11-year-old;girl
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“11岁的”用复合形容词 11-year- old,注意复合形容词中的名词用单数形式,“女孩”girl。
【点评】考查汉译英,答题前先找出有哪些意思没有翻译出来,然后填入合适的单词。
14.【答案】What do you think of
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“你觉得……怎么样?”是固定句型:What do you think of…?
【点评】考查固定句型 What do you think of…?的用法。
15.【答案】wants to know
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“想要知道”want to know,主语 Mary 是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故填 wants to know。
【点评】考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么汉语意思没有翻译出来,结合人称与时态等因素填入合适的单词或短语。
16.【答案】villager;years;between;bridge;afraid
【知识点】选词填空;短文填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据句子的后半部分 in Brown Village 可以推断意思是“她是布朗村的一个小村民”,故填 villager。
(2)根据后面的 old 可知是表达年龄,数字 eight后面跟名词复数形式,故填 years。句意是:Carol 八岁了。
(3)between …and…是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故填 between。句意是:在卡罗的村庄和她的学校之间有一条河。
(4)因为上文说“卡罗该上学了,但是她不能上学,因为在她的村庄和学校之间有一条河”,可以推断“河上没有桥”,所有才导致孩子不能上学,故填 bridge。
(5)be afraid to do sth,意为“害怕做某事”,故填afraid。句意是:卡罗需要坐船去上学,她害怕坐船,所以不能上学。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先要通读全文,大致理解文章意思,联系上下文判断缺少什么单词,从方框中所给的单词中选择意思相符的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺完整,符合逻辑。
17.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国大多数学生上学的方式。
(1)根据文章第一句 In America, most students go to school by school bus.可知句子描述正确。
(2)根据 Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient(便利的)……And they can talk with their friends on the bus.可知句子正确。
(3)根据 If students don't live far from the school, they usually walk to school.可知句子描述错误。
(4)根据 When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway.可知句子错误。
(5)根据文章最后一句 Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students.可知是很多地铁站离学校很远,故句子错误。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
18.【答案】(1)village
(2)afraid
(3)between
(4)boat
(5)dreams
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是:山里有一个小村庄。根据句意以及首字母 v 可知填 village。
(2)句意是:这个小男孩不怕蛇。根据句意以及首字母 a 可知填 afraid,be afraid of 是固定短语,意为“害怕”。
(3)between…… and……是固定短语,意为“在……和……之间”,故填 between。句意是:在学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
(4)根据前面的 there are rivers and lakes 可知“学生们乘船上学”,故填 boat。
(5)由后面的they提示,可知前面应该是复数,故填 dreams。句意是:坚持你们的梦想,总有一天它们会实现的。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
19.【答案】(1)ears
(2)ridges
(3)iver
(4)illagers
(5)rue
【解析】【分析】(1)本题考查名词单复数。句意:习近平大约六十岁。句中60是复数,year用复数。
(2)本题考查名词单复数。句意:大河上有一些长桥,人和车辆从上面过。句中some修饰复数,bridges用复数。
(3)本题考查专有名词。句意:长江世界闻名。句中The Changjiang River是专有名词。
(4)本题考查名词单复数。句意:这个村的村民喜欢养猪。句中villagers是复数。
(5)本题考查动词短语come true。句意:如果你的梦想实现,你一定高兴。句中come true 是常用短语,意思为“实现”,例如,My dream comes true. 我的梦想实现了。
【点评】本题考查名词的单复数、专有名词及动词短语。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.— is it from your home to school.'
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How long B.How far
C.How many D.How much
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语 It's about ten minutes' walk.可知是询问 “你家到学校的距离”,用 How far,故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的使用。
2.—Uncle is coming by train tomorrow.
—Let's go to railway station to meet him.
A.a; the B./; a C./; the
【答案】C
【知识点】与by连用表示交通工具的名词前;表示特指
【解析】【分析】第一个空 by train 是固定搭配,在于 by 连用的表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词,第二个空填定冠词 the 表示特指“那个火车站”,故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
3.There is a bridge the school the village.
A.between; or B.between; and C.from; to D.either; or
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意“在学校和村庄之间有一座桥”可知用介词 between… and…,故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
4.—________ do you think of your school life
— It's very exciting (令人兴奋的).
A.When B.How C.Why D.What
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式,意思为“你认为… 怎么样?”,而A项when含义为“什么时候”,C项why含义为“为什么”,B项how常构成短语how do you like/find ,含义也是“你认为… 怎么样?”,与D项搭配不同,故选D项。句意:— 你认为你的学校生活怎么样?— 非常令人兴奋。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词what的用法。
5.— How do you come here You look tired(累的).
—________.
A.On bike B.By bike C.By a car D.By a train
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】by+交通工具,其中by意思为“乘…”,此结构中用零冠词。故C项和D项错误,而A项介词on 常与foot搭配,意思为“步行”,因此答案为B项。句意:— 你怎么到这儿的,你看起来很累。— 骑自行车。
【点评】本题考查介词by的用法。
6.- Could you tell me ________ he comes here
- He drives here himself(他自己).
A.how B.why
C.when D.whether (是否)
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你能告诉我他怎么来的吗?— 他自己开车来的。其中how意思 为“怎样”,常用于对“乘什么工具”提问。由答句可知,他乘车方式是自己开车,因此问句应包含“他怎么来的”,而不是B项why“为什么来”, C项when“什么时候来”, D项whether“是否来”,故A项正确。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词how的用法。
7.—What do you ________ the village
—It's interesting.
A.think of B.come on C.look at D.ask for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得这个村子怎么样?What do you think of……?你觉得……怎么样?故选A.
8.—________ do you go to work —By train.
A.Where B.Who
C.What D.How
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】对于乘坐什么交通工具,对交通方式用how 提问。所以选D。
9.-________ is it from the bus stop to the train station -Two kilometers.
A.How far B.How much
C.How old D.How long
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】Two kilometers.两公里,指距离,对距离的提问,一般用How far , 选A。
10.It usually takes me two months ________ my new book.
A.write B.to write
C.writes D.writing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】某人花费时间做某事,如果it 做主语,用动词take ,后面用动词不定式to do ,所以选B。
二、翻译
11.玛丽的梦想能实现吗?
Can Mary's ?
【答案】dream;come;true
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】梦想 dream,实现 come true,can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 dream come true。
【点评】考查汉译英,答题前首先要观察看有哪些汉语意思没有翻译出来,然后填入合适的单词或短语,将句子补充完整。
12.我在露西和莉莉之间。
I'm Lucy Lily.
【答案】between;and
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】between …and … 是固定短语,意思是“在……和……(两者)之间”,故填 between and。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语意思判断需要翻译哪些内容,填入合适的单词或短语。
13.吉尔是一个11岁的女孩。
Jill is a(n) .
【答案】11-year-old;girl
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“11岁的”用复合形容词 11-year- old,注意复合形容词中的名词用单数形式,“女孩”girl。
【点评】考查汉译英,答题前先找出有哪些意思没有翻译出来,然后填入合适的单词。
14.你觉得我们的英语老师怎么样
our English teacher
【答案】What do you think of
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“你觉得……怎么样?”是固定句型:What do you think of…?
【点评】考查固定句型 What do you think of…?的用法。
15.玛丽想知道谁是艾丽斯。
Mary who Alice is.
【答案】wants to know
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“想要知道”want to know,主语 Mary 是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故填 wants to know。
【点评】考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么汉语意思没有翻译出来,结合人称与时态等因素填入合适的单词或短语。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.选词填空。
bridge,afraid,year,village,between
Her name is Carol Brown.She's a small in Brown Village.Carol is eight old.It's time for her to go to school but she can't go to school.Why There's a river Carol's village and her school.There's no .
Carol needs to go to school by boat.Carol is to Cake the boat.So she can't go to school.Her dream is to have a bridge.Then she can go to school.
【答案】villager;years;between;bridge;afraid
【知识点】选词填空;短文填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据句子的后半部分 in Brown Village 可以推断意思是“她是布朗村的一个小村民”,故填 villager。
(2)根据后面的 old 可知是表达年龄,数字 eight后面跟名词复数形式,故填 years。句意是:Carol 八岁了。
(3)between …and…是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故填 between。句意是:在卡罗的村庄和她的学校之间有一条河。
(4)因为上文说“卡罗该上学了,但是她不能上学,因为在她的村庄和学校之间有一条河”,可以推断“河上没有桥”,所有才导致孩子不能上学,故填 bridge。
(5)be afraid to do sth,意为“害怕做某事”,故填afraid。句意是:卡罗需要坐船去上学,她害怕坐船,所以不能上学。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先要通读全文,大致理解文章意思,联系上下文判断缺少什么单词,从方框中所给的单词中选择意思相符的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺完整,符合逻辑。
四、阅读理解
17.阅读短文判断下列句子的正误。
In America, most students go to school by school bus. The school buses are yellow. Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient(便利的). The school bus takes the students right lo school. And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
In America, some students like walking to school. If students don't live far from the school, they usually walk to school. It's good exercise, too. But it's not fun if there are too many books in their school bags. When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway.
Most students don't like to take the subway to school. It's easy for them to get to school early, but there are too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students.
(1)All the students go to school by school bus in America.
(2)Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus.
(3)No students walk to school in America.
(4)Most students don't like to take the subway to school.
(5)Many bus stations are very far from school.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国大多数学生上学的方式。
(1)根据文章第一句 In America, most students go to school by school bus.可知句子描述正确。
(2)根据 Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient(便利的)……And they can talk with their friends on the bus.可知句子正确。
(3)根据 If students don't live far from the school, they usually walk to school.可知句子描述错误。
(4)根据 When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway.可知句子错误。
(5)根据文章最后一句 Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students.可知是很多地铁站离学校很远,故句子错误。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
18.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
(1)There is a small v in the mountains.
(2)The little boy isn't a of the snake.
(3)There is a big river b the school and the village.
(4)The students in places where there are rivers and lakes go to school by b .
(5)Hold on to(坚持) your (梦想). One day they may come true.
【答案】(1)village
(2)afraid
(3)between
(4)boat
(5)dreams
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是:山里有一个小村庄。根据句意以及首字母 v 可知填 village。
(2)句意是:这个小男孩不怕蛇。根据句意以及首字母 a 可知填 afraid,be afraid of 是固定短语,意为“害怕”。
(3)between…… and……是固定短语,意为“在……和……之间”,故填 between。句意是:在学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
(4)根据前面的 there are rivers and lakes 可知“学生们乘船上学”,故填 boat。
(5)由后面的they提示,可知前面应该是复数,故填 dreams。句意是:坚持你们的梦想,总有一天它们会实现的。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
19.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
(1)Xi Jinping is about sixty y old now.
(2)There are some long b over the big river. People and cars can cross them.
(3)The Changjiang R is very famous(出名的)in the world(世界).
(4)The v in this village like keeping(饲养)pigs(猪).
(5)If your dream comes t , you must be happy.
【答案】(1)ears
(2)ridges
(3)iver
(4)illagers
(5)rue
【解析】【分析】(1)本题考查名词单复数。句意:习近平大约六十岁。句中60是复数,year用复数。
(2)本题考查名词单复数。句意:大河上有一些长桥,人和车辆从上面过。句中some修饰复数,bridges用复数。
(3)本题考查专有名词。句意:长江世界闻名。句中The Changjiang River是专有名词。
(4)本题考查名词单复数。句意:这个村的村民喜欢养猪。句中villagers是复数。
(5)本题考查动词短语come true。句意:如果你的梦想实现,你一定高兴。句中come true 是常用短语,意思为“实现”,例如,My dream comes true. 我的梦想实现了。
【点评】本题考查名词的单复数、专有名词及动词短语。
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