新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 同步练习

文档属性

名称 新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 82.4KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-01-30 08:15:17

文档简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— I couldn't believe you were back yesterday.
— John couldn't believe it, either. He looked at me in _____.
A.interest B.interesting C.surprise D.surprising
2.— Could I do my homework in your room, Dad
— Of course, but don't make a _____ in it.
A.matter B.decision C.promise D.mess
3.The talent show is the game show. I like both.
A.as boring as B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as D.not so interested as
4.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A.is B.be C.has D.are
5.She didn't do her homework,and _____.
A.so did I B.so I did.
C.neither did I. D.neither I did.
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1)—Could you please s   the floor It's so dirty.
—Sure.
(2)Mom, can I buy a new    (衬衫)
(3)—Where is my soccer
—It is on the f   under your bed in your room.
(4)Cindy, your room is in a m   , you should tidy it up.
(5)Nancy came into her room and t   down her bag on the sofa.
三、补全对话
7.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Hi,Gina!   
B:Sure.What do you want to do on it
A:   
B:Jim,playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A:   
B:Sure.   I'm doing my homework on it now.
A:   
B:About ten minutes.
A:Oh.I see.
A.Well,could I use it to watch a comedy
B.Could I use your computer C.What should I do D.I want to play computer games. E.I can't stand comedies. F.But you have to wait. G.How long do I need to wait
四、阅读理解
8.阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom's father to work.
One morning when Tom's father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, "Watch my coat, Bruce!"
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom's father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn't find him. At this time Tom's father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
(1)Bruce likes playing with Tom.
(2)One morning Tom's father went to work in a factory with the dog.
(3)Tom's father went home with the dog after shopping.
(4)Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
(5)Bruce was angry with Tom's father.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
9.单词或短语填空
as… as…, all the time, in surprise, have to, if
(1)   it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.
(2)He asked me    , "Does Tom go there by himself "
(3)The last bus left just now. And you     walk back home today.
(4)He can sing     well     you. Don't you think he can win the first place in the Voice of China
(5)—Does he stand here and wait for his parents back     himself
—No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents.
六、完形填空
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The (1) which he wanted was at least $ 90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the (2)
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one (3) a bicycle. He thought about (4) he could do. He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for (5) .
"Well, you can start right here," said Mr. Clay. "You see, my windows need cleaning and my car need washing."
That was the beginning of Bruce's part time(兼职) job. For the next three (6) he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce (7) his money and found $ 94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to (8) the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to (9) his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were (10) of him.
(1)A.car
B.bicycle
C.truck
(2)A.money B.help C.food
(3)A.with
B.without
C.behind
(4)A.why B.how C.what
(5)A.food
B.advice
C.water
(6)A.months
B.minutes
C.seconds
(7)A.lent B.lost C.counted
(8)A.choose
B.sell
C.drive
(9)A.borrowing
B.showing
C.asking
(10)A.famous B.strict C.proud
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不敢相信你昨天回来了。——约翰也不敢相信。他惊讶地看着我。A: interest兴趣,名词; B: interesting有兴趣的,形容词; C: surprise惊讶,名词; D: surprising令人吃惊的,形容词。根据上句 I couldn't believe you were back yesterday. 和下文 John couldn't believe it, either. 可知他才会惊讶地看着我。空格前有介词in,后接名词作宾语。in surprise惊讶地,副词。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义,根据句子结构,选择正确的名词。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我能在你房间做作业吗?——当然可以,但不要把它搞得一团糟。A: matter 事情;B: decision决定;C: promise承若; D: mess杂乱。根据问句 Could I do my homework in your room, Dad 和答语 Of course, but ...,可知不要把房间弄得一团糟。make a mess弄得一团糟。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的名词。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】根据“我两个都喜欢”,说明才艺展示和游戏节目一样有趣。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的同级比较。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】宾语从句的主语 two hours 表示时间,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。句意是:我们的数学老师说这个游戏两小时足够。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:她没完成作业,我也没完成。本题考查的是neither+主语+助动词或情态动词或be动词的用法,故选C.
6.【答案】(1)sweep
(2)shirt
(3)floor
(4)mess
(5)threw
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)根据后一句 It's so dirty. 可以推断“请你扫地好吗?”,故填 sweep。sweep the floor 扫地。
(2)衬衫 shirt,句意是:妈妈,我可以买一件新衬衫吗?
(3)句意是:—我的足球在哪儿?—在你房间床底下的地板上。根据句意填 floor。
(4)根据下文 you should tidy it up.可知“你的房间一团糟”,故填 mess。in a mess是固定短语,意为“一团糟”。
(5)句意是:南希进了房间把书包扔在沙发上了。根据and 前面的动词 came 是过去式可知也填动词过去式 threw。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
7.【答案】B;D;A;F;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.Well,could I use it to watch a comedy 嗯,我可以用它看喜剧吗?
B.Could I use your computer 我能用一下你的电脑吗?
C.What should I do 我应该做些什么?
D.I want to play computer games.我想玩电脑游戏。
E.I can't stand comedies.我无法忍受喜剧。
F.But you have to wait.但你必须等待。
G.How long do I need to wait 我需要等多久?
①根据下文答语Sure.和playing computer games is bad for your eyes.可知本空应是询问“我能用一下你的电脑吗? ”故答案为:B .
②根据上文问句What do you want to do on it 可知本空答语应是“我想玩电脑游戏。 ”故答案为:D .
③根据下文答语Sure.可知本空应是询问“嗯,我可以用它看喜剧吗?”故答案为:A .
④根据下句I'm doing my homework on it now.可知本空的中文应是“但你必须等待。”故答案为:F .
⑤根据下文答语About ten minutes.可知本空应是询问“我需要等多久? ”故答案为:G .
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语意顺畅。
8.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章第一句 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. 可知布鲁斯很喜欢和汤姆玩耍,故句子正确。
(2)根据文章第二段内容 One morning when Tom's father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. 可知汤姆的爸爸在田里劳动,而不是在工厂里,故句子错误。
(3)根据第三段内容 After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.可知汤姆的爸爸买完东西直接回家了,没有带狗狗,故句子错误。
(4)根据最后一段内容可知狗狗布鲁斯从早到晚看着汤姆爸爸的外套,故句子正确。
(5)根据全文内容可知狗狗布鲁斯对主任非常忠诚,即使帮汤姆的爸爸看了一整天的衣服也没有生气,故句子错误。
【点评】
要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
9.【答案】(1)If
(2)in surprise
(3)have to
(4)as;as
(5)all the time
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查If引导的条件状语从句,句意:如果天好,我们明天就去野餐。根据句意应选if(如果)。
(2)考查介词短语in surprise, 其含义为“吃惊地”,在句中修饰动词asked。句意:他吃惊地问我:“汤姆自己去那儿的吗?”
(3)最后一班车刚离开,你今天不得不步行回家了。根据句意,应选have to,含义为“不得不,必须”。
(4)考查形容词比较级表达,句意:他唱的和你一样好,你不觉得他能夺得《中国好声音》的第一名吗?根据句意,选用as+形容词/副词(原级)+as,其含义为“和…一样…”。
(5)—他总是独自站在这里等他父母回家吗?—不是的,有时候,他和他的祖父母一起。句中all the time 意思为“总是,一直”,与答句中的sometimes(有时候)对应。
【点评】本题重点考查学生对词组的理解和选词的能力,易错点是形容词的比较级的表达。as+形容词/副词(原级)+as形式,做题时注意用形容词或副词的原级。
10.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了励志青年布鲁斯的故事。布鲁斯很想买一辆自行车,但是他的钱不够,他的父母也没有更多的钱支持他。因此他就打工挣钱,并最终实现了自己的梦想。
(1)根据文章第三段第一句话He knew that his friends all had bicycles.(他知道他的朋友都有自行车。)可推知,他想要的是 “bicycle(自行车)”。故选B。
(2)根据文章第二段中的两个数字“$ 24.52”和“$90”可推知,本段所谈的内容是他购买自行车的钱不够,故此处选A,指“他究竟将如何得到剩余的钱呢?”。
(3) with“有”;without“无;没有”behind“在……后面”。根据文章第三段第一句话He knew that his friends all had bicycles.(他知道他的朋友都有自行车。)可推知,此处指的是“没有”自行车,故选B。
(4)根据空格在句中的位置,我们可以推知此处引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,故选what。句意:他考虑他能做些什么。
(5)food“食物”;advice“建议”;water“水”。根据前句He would have to find a job.(他将不得不找一份工作。)可推知,此处指的是“他决定向Clay先生寻求建议”,故选B。
(6)month“月”;minute“分钟”;second“秒”。根据后面的he worked every day after finishing his homework(他每天在完成作业后工作)可排除minute和second。故选A。
(7)lend“借”;lose“丢失”;count“数”。根据上文他去打工挣钱和后面的found$ 94.32(发现是94.32美元)可知,此处应表示“他数了数他的钱,发现是94.32美元”,故选C。
(8)choose“选择”;sell“卖”;drive“驾驶”。根据文义可推知,他去商店的目的是选择自己想要的自行车,而不是卖自行车;drive不能与bicycle连用。故选A。
(9)borrow“借”;show“展示”;ask“问”。根据文义和前面的He rode home proudly.(他骄傲地骑车回家……)可推知,他期盼着向朋友们展示自己的新自行车。故选B。
(10)be proud of“以……为荣;为……感到骄傲”,是固定短语。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— I couldn't believe you were back yesterday.
— John couldn't believe it, either. He looked at me in _____.
A.interest B.interesting C.surprise D.surprising
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不敢相信你昨天回来了。——约翰也不敢相信。他惊讶地看着我。A: interest兴趣,名词; B: interesting有兴趣的,形容词; C: surprise惊讶,名词; D: surprising令人吃惊的,形容词。根据上句 I couldn't believe you were back yesterday. 和下文 John couldn't believe it, either. 可知他才会惊讶地看着我。空格前有介词in,后接名词作宾语。in surprise惊讶地,副词。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义,根据句子结构,选择正确的名词。
2.— Could I do my homework in your room, Dad
— Of course, but don't make a _____ in it.
A.matter B.decision C.promise D.mess
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我能在你房间做作业吗?——当然可以,但不要把它搞得一团糟。A: matter 事情;B: decision决定;C: promise承若; D: mess杂乱。根据问句 Could I do my homework in your room, Dad 和答语 Of course, but ...,可知不要把房间弄得一团糟。make a mess弄得一团糟。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的名词。
3.The talent show is the game show. I like both.
A.as boring as B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as D.not so interested as
【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】根据“我两个都喜欢”,说明才艺展示和游戏节目一样有趣。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的同级比较。
4.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A.is B.be C.has D.are
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】宾语从句的主语 two hours 表示时间,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。句意是:我们的数学老师说这个游戏两小时足够。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
5.She didn't do her homework,and _____.
A.so did I B.so I did.
C.neither did I. D.neither I did.
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:她没完成作业,我也没完成。本题考查的是neither+主语+助动词或情态动词或be动词的用法,故选C.
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1)—Could you please s   the floor It's so dirty.
—Sure.
(2)Mom, can I buy a new    (衬衫)
(3)—Where is my soccer
—It is on the f   under your bed in your room.
(4)Cindy, your room is in a m   , you should tidy it up.
(5)Nancy came into her room and t   down her bag on the sofa.
【答案】(1)sweep
(2)shirt
(3)floor
(4)mess
(5)threw
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)根据后一句 It's so dirty. 可以推断“请你扫地好吗?”,故填 sweep。sweep the floor 扫地。
(2)衬衫 shirt,句意是:妈妈,我可以买一件新衬衫吗?
(3)句意是:—我的足球在哪儿?—在你房间床底下的地板上。根据句意填 floor。
(4)根据下文 you should tidy it up.可知“你的房间一团糟”,故填 mess。in a mess是固定短语,意为“一团糟”。
(5)句意是:南希进了房间把书包扔在沙发上了。根据and 前面的动词 came 是过去式可知也填动词过去式 threw。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
三、补全对话
7.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Hi,Gina!   
B:Sure.What do you want to do on it
A:   
B:Jim,playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A:   
B:Sure.   I'm doing my homework on it now.
A:   
B:About ten minutes.
A:Oh.I see.
A.Well,could I use it to watch a comedy
B.Could I use your computer C.What should I do D.I want to play computer games. E.I can't stand comedies. F.But you have to wait. G.How long do I need to wait
【答案】B;D;A;F;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.Well,could I use it to watch a comedy 嗯,我可以用它看喜剧吗?
B.Could I use your computer 我能用一下你的电脑吗?
C.What should I do 我应该做些什么?
D.I want to play computer games.我想玩电脑游戏。
E.I can't stand comedies.我无法忍受喜剧。
F.But you have to wait.但你必须等待。
G.How long do I need to wait 我需要等多久?
①根据下文答语Sure.和playing computer games is bad for your eyes.可知本空应是询问“我能用一下你的电脑吗? ”故答案为:B .
②根据上文问句What do you want to do on it 可知本空答语应是“我想玩电脑游戏。 ”故答案为:D .
③根据下文答语Sure.可知本空应是询问“嗯,我可以用它看喜剧吗?”故答案为:A .
④根据下句I'm doing my homework on it now.可知本空的中文应是“但你必须等待。”故答案为:F .
⑤根据下文答语About ten minutes.可知本空应是询问“我需要等多久? ”故答案为:G .
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语意顺畅。
四、阅读理解
8.阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom's father to work.
One morning when Tom's father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, "Watch my coat, Bruce!"
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom's father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn't find him. At this time Tom's father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
(1)Bruce likes playing with Tom.
(2)One morning Tom's father went to work in a factory with the dog.
(3)Tom's father went home with the dog after shopping.
(4)Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
(5)Bruce was angry with Tom's father.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章第一句 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. 可知布鲁斯很喜欢和汤姆玩耍,故句子正确。
(2)根据文章第二段内容 One morning when Tom's father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. 可知汤姆的爸爸在田里劳动,而不是在工厂里,故句子错误。
(3)根据第三段内容 After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.可知汤姆的爸爸买完东西直接回家了,没有带狗狗,故句子错误。
(4)根据最后一段内容可知狗狗布鲁斯从早到晚看着汤姆爸爸的外套,故句子正确。
(5)根据全文内容可知狗狗布鲁斯对主任非常忠诚,即使帮汤姆的爸爸看了一整天的衣服也没有生气,故句子错误。
【点评】
要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
9.单词或短语填空
as… as…, all the time, in surprise, have to, if
(1)   it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.
(2)He asked me    , "Does Tom go there by himself "
(3)The last bus left just now. And you     walk back home today.
(4)He can sing     well     you. Don't you think he can win the first place in the Voice of China
(5)—Does he stand here and wait for his parents back     himself
—No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents.
【答案】(1)If
(2)in surprise
(3)have to
(4)as;as
(5)all the time
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查If引导的条件状语从句,句意:如果天好,我们明天就去野餐。根据句意应选if(如果)。
(2)考查介词短语in surprise, 其含义为“吃惊地”,在句中修饰动词asked。句意:他吃惊地问我:“汤姆自己去那儿的吗?”
(3)最后一班车刚离开,你今天不得不步行回家了。根据句意,应选have to,含义为“不得不,必须”。
(4)考查形容词比较级表达,句意:他唱的和你一样好,你不觉得他能夺得《中国好声音》的第一名吗?根据句意,选用as+形容词/副词(原级)+as,其含义为“和…一样…”。
(5)—他总是独自站在这里等他父母回家吗?—不是的,有时候,他和他的祖父母一起。句中all the time 意思为“总是,一直”,与答句中的sometimes(有时候)对应。
【点评】本题重点考查学生对词组的理解和选词的能力,易错点是形容词的比较级的表达。as+形容词/副词(原级)+as形式,做题时注意用形容词或副词的原级。
六、完形填空
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The (1) which he wanted was at least $ 90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the (2)
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one (3) a bicycle. He thought about (4) he could do. He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for (5) .
"Well, you can start right here," said Mr. Clay. "You see, my windows need cleaning and my car need washing."
That was the beginning of Bruce's part time(兼职) job. For the next three (6) he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce (7) his money and found $ 94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to (8) the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to (9) his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were (10) of him.
(1)A.car
B.bicycle
C.truck
(2)A.money B.help C.food
(3)A.with
B.without
C.behind
(4)A.why B.how C.what
(5)A.food
B.advice
C.water
(6)A.months
B.minutes
C.seconds
(7)A.lent B.lost C.counted
(8)A.choose
B.sell
C.drive
(9)A.borrowing
B.showing
C.asking
(10)A.famous B.strict C.proud
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了励志青年布鲁斯的故事。布鲁斯很想买一辆自行车,但是他的钱不够,他的父母也没有更多的钱支持他。因此他就打工挣钱,并最终实现了自己的梦想。
(1)根据文章第三段第一句话He knew that his friends all had bicycles.(他知道他的朋友都有自行车。)可推知,他想要的是 “bicycle(自行车)”。故选B。
(2)根据文章第二段中的两个数字“$ 24.52”和“$90”可推知,本段所谈的内容是他购买自行车的钱不够,故此处选A,指“他究竟将如何得到剩余的钱呢?”。
(3) with“有”;without“无;没有”behind“在……后面”。根据文章第三段第一句话He knew that his friends all had bicycles.(他知道他的朋友都有自行车。)可推知,此处指的是“没有”自行车,故选B。
(4)根据空格在句中的位置,我们可以推知此处引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,故选what。句意:他考虑他能做些什么。
(5)food“食物”;advice“建议”;water“水”。根据前句He would have to find a job.(他将不得不找一份工作。)可推知,此处指的是“他决定向Clay先生寻求建议”,故选B。
(6)month“月”;minute“分钟”;second“秒”。根据后面的he worked every day after finishing his homework(他每天在完成作业后工作)可排除minute和second。故选A。
(7)lend“借”;lose“丢失”;count“数”。根据上文他去打工挣钱和后面的found$ 94.32(发现是94.32美元)可知,此处应表示“他数了数他的钱,发现是94.32美元”,故选C。
(8)choose“选择”;sell“卖”;drive“驾驶”。根据文义可推知,他去商店的目的是选择自己想要的自行车,而不是卖自行车;drive不能与bicycle连用。故选A。
(9)borrow“借”;show“展示”;ask“问”。根据文义和前面的He rode home proudly.(他骄傲地骑车回家……)可推知,他期盼着向朋友们展示自己的新自行车。故选B。
(10)be proud of“以……为荣;为……感到骄傲”,是固定短语。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1