仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷
1．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）The population of China 1.3 billon.
A．is B．has C．are D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口是13亿。the population of……的人口，做注意是谓语动词用be动词单数形式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查be动词。主要识记be动词的用法。
2．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— What does the supermarket provide customers_____
— Plastic bags for free.
A．on B．with C．of D．in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——超市为顾客提供什么 ——免费提供塑料袋。根据固定搭配，provide sb with sth，为某人提供某物，可知这里用介词with，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配provide sb with sth的用法。
3．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）You can't trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.
A．look B．see C．find D．study
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能相信他说的话，你应该亲自去看看。look看，不及物动词，强调看的动作；see，看见，看看，强调结果；find发现，找到；study，学习。根据句意可知是亲自去看看，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词see的用法。
4．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country hasdeveloped rapidly. Section B同步练习）This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A．ever B．yet C．never D．already
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。ever曾经；yet然而；never从不；already已经，根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句子，根据句意判断选项。
5．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— How long has he_____from home
— For eight days.
A．left B．been away C．be away D．leave
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——他离家有多久了？——8天。根据问句的how long，可知动词用延续性动词，排除短暂性动词AD，由has可知是现在完成时，用过去分词，排除动词原形be away，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和用法。
6．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）The one-child policy has worked well in population.
A．control B．to control C．controlling D．controlled
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：计划生育政策在控制人口方面效果很好。control动词原形；to control动词不定式；controlling动名词；controlled动词过去式；do well in在某方面做的好，后跟名词，代词，动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记do well in后跟动名词的用法。
7．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）Xi'an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西安是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。thousands of，成千上万的，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记thousands of的用法。
8．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.
A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．increases
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人口增长可能是当今世界最大的挑战。修饰名词population用形容词，排除AD； increased 是指已经结束的增长，而increasing 是指仍然在增长 。此处指人口仍然在增长，用increasing。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词increasing作定语的用法。
9．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— My calculator . What can I do in the math class
— Don't worry. Let's go to Lost and Found.
A．is broken B．doesn't work
C．is lost D．is old-fashioned
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的计算器丢了。我在数学课上可以做什么？——别担心。我们去失物招领处吧。is broken坏了；doesn't work坏了，不起作用；is lost丢失；is old-fashioned过时了；根据Let's go to Lost and Found.可知是丢失了，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be lost的用法。
10．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）—Is it interesting to play computer games
—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you'll have trouble giving it up.
A．once B．twice C．as D．as soon as
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玩电脑游戏有趣吗？——是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，你就很难放弃了。once一次，曾经；一旦；twice两次，两倍；as作为，如同；as soon as 一……就；根据句意可知意为“一旦”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记once的用法。
11．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005
—It _____ about 296 million.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．How many is; was D．How many was; is
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——2005年美国的人口是多少？ ——大概是2.96亿。询问人口是多少，用what is the population，根据时间状语 in 2005 可知，此句是一般过去时，用what was；答句也用过去式was。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意询问人口多少和be动词的过去式的用法。
12．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes._________（同义短语）
A．put away B．turned off C．taken out D．used up
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉采访者他已经花光了钱去买旧自行车。put away放好，收起来；turned off关掉；taken out拿出来；used up用完；根据句意可知是用完，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记use up的用法。
13．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）I heard the boy __________in the classroom just now.
A．to shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚才听到那个男孩在教室里大喊大叫。to shout动词不定式；shouting现在分词，动名词；shouts第三人称单数；shouted过去式，过去分词；根据固定搭配，hear sb doing sth，听见某人在做某事，可知用现在分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记固定搭配中现在分词的用法。
14．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— Where is Lucy？
— She_____________ to New York.
A．goes B．has been C．has gone D．have gone
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去纽约了。goes，去，第三人称单数；has been去过某地；has gone去了某地，have gone去了某地；根据问句可知露西是去了纽约，主语第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记has gone to的用法。
15．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— Have your parents been to Russia
— Yes. .
A．So do I B．So have I C．Nor do I D．so I have
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母去过俄罗斯吗 ——是的。我也去过。so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，意为“……也如此”；so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词，意为“确实如此”，nor+助动词/be/情态动词，……也不……；根据句意可知是我也……，结合上句have可知这里用have，故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意识记so倒装句的结构和用法。
16．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）完形填空
In America, the school day usually starts
at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects （1） different
from ours. In China, we always （2） Chinese,
math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more （3） ,
such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn't just （4） study.
They have （5） things to do than the Chinese students
do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are （6） in
sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art
clubs, language clubs and some （7） clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to
4 p.m., they do （8） things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular
in the world, so American students don't need to learn any other language. （9） that's not true. American children from the age of seven （10） learn
a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.
（1）A．are B．is C．was D．were
（2）A．having B．have C．has D．had
（3）A．sports B．clubs C．lessons D．opportunities
（4）A．about B．in C．of D．to
（5）A．many B．much C．more D．few
（6）A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests
（7）A．another B．others C．other D．many
（8）A．different B．dangerous C．easy D．same
（9）A．Because B．So C．And D．But
（10）A．don't have to B．have to C．had to D．has
to
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了美国学校的课程情况。
（1）句意：学校的科目和我们的不同。be different from与……不同。根据主语the school subjects可知用复数，排除BC，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，故答案为A。
（2）句意：在中国，我们总是有语文、数学、英语、体育等等。having有，动名词；have动词原形；has第三人称单数；had过去式；根据上下文和always可知是一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形，故答案为B。
（3）句意：但是在美国，学生有更多的课程，比如烹饪和驾驶课程。sports运动；clubs俱乐部；lessons课程，课；opportunities机会；根据句意和语境可知是更多的课程，故答案为C。
（4）句意：他们的学校生活不仅仅是学习。about关于；in在……里面；of属于；to向，朝，对于；根据句意可知是关于的意思，故答案为A。
（5）句意：他们比中国学生有更多的事情做。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；few极少；根据下文 There are many clubs in American schools, too. 可知是更多的事情做，故答案为C。
（6）句意：如果学生对运动感兴趣，他们可以加入不同的运动俱乐部。interested对……感兴趣；interest名词，好奇；动词，对……感兴趣；interesting形容词，有趣的；interests名词复数，动词第三人称单数；根据句意和固定搭配be interested in可知这里是形容词对……感兴趣，故答案为A。
（7）句意：美国学生也有艺术俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。another另一个，泛指三者以上的另一个；others别的，复数，后面不能跟名词；other别的，其他的，形容词，后跟名词；many很多；根据句意可知是别的，其他的，后面有名词，用形容词other，故答案为C。
（8）句意：从下午2:30到4点，他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情。different不同的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；same相同的；根据 in different clubs. 可知是不同的事情，故答案为A。
（9）句意：但这不是真的。Because因为；So因此，所以；And和；But但是；根据上下文可知这里是表示转折，用but，故答案为D。
（10）句意：美国的孩子从七岁开始就要学习一门外语。don't have to不必；have to不得不，必须；一般现在时；had to不得不，一般过去时；has to不得不，必须，第三人称单数； 根据句意和语境可知是一般现在时的肯定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）阅读理解
Bookstores are second homes for readers.
Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special
bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore
became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed
bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite
Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside
China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin
Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books.
There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms.
Bart's Books in the US is a good
place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while
reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When
the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the
door's coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one
place The answer is probably El Pendulo
in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On
the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from
the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does
it look like a park
（1）______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6
（2）Scarthin Books is ______.
A．a 24-hour bookstore B．an outdoor bookstore
C．in the US D．small
（3）People can still buy books at ______ when it's closed.
A．Bart's Books B．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite Bookstore D．El Pendulo
（4）Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writers B．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters
（5）There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A．12 rooms B．bookshelves
C．green plants and trees D．coin boxes
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：书店是读者的第二家园。虽然现在很多人可以在网上买书，但很多读者仍然喜欢书店的感觉。他们可以触摸书本，闻到印刷的味道。本文给我们介绍了一些特殊的书店。
（1）综合判断题。根据短文第二段的描述可知提到了 Sanlian Taofen Bookstore ， Popular Holdings 和 Eslite Bookstore 三个特别的书店，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. 可知这个书店很小，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. 可知在巴特书店关门的时候仍可以买到书，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. 可知在El Pendulo读者可以点餐，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一句 In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park 可知里面有绿色的植物和树木来保持凉爽，故答案为C。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
18．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）阅读理解
Are you shy If you
are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost
80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness
is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.
They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be
born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave
shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.
Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,
scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might
cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy
children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As
a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and
sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy
because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different
countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they
were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference
One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of
failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.
They blame（责备）themselves for their
failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on
outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel,
freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why
Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to
make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can
get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing
conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.
（1）What is the passage mainly about
A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．loneliness.
（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friends.
C．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.
（3）What can be learned from the passage
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
（4）We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.
A．genetics, grown-ups and birthplace
B．genetics, family size and birthplace
C．family size, grown-ups and failure
D．genetics, family size and freedom
（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversation
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你是害羞吗 如果你是，你并不孤单。本文给我们介绍了可能导致害羞的原因和如何克服害羞。
（1）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文是谈论害羞的，故答案为B。
（2）词义猜测题。A.父母传下来的。B.从朋友那里学的。C.老师教的。D.兄弟们编的。根据上文句子Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,可知这些害羞的婴儿的父母通常也很害羞，也就是孩子是遗传了父母的害羞，所以我们猜测害羞是遗传的，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. 可知很多害羞的孩子有哥哥姐姐，故答案为C。
（4）综合判断题。根据第二，三和四段的综合描述可知害羞和基因，家庭规模和出生地可能会导致害羞，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. 可知通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞，故答案为B。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）China has developed a lot because of our country's one-child
p .
【答案】policy
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 由于我国的独生子女政策，中国发展很快。名词所有格后是名词，根据首字母提示独生子女，可知是政策，policy是名词 ，故填policy。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记policy的用法。
20．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
China has the largest p in the world. It's 1.3 billion.
【答案】population
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。有13亿。根据句意和首字母提示可知population，人口，符合题意，故答案为population。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记population的用法。
21．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
We'll take m to help you with your English.
【答案】measures
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将采取措施帮助你学习英语。根据句意和固定搭配，take measures，可知这里用measures，故答案为measures。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词measure及其复数的用法。
22．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
This is a good shop. It brings us e service.
【答案】excellent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一家好商店。它给我们带来了优质的服务。修饰名词用形容词。根据 This is a good shop. 和首字母提示可知excellent，极好的，优秀的，符合题意，故答案为excellent。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词excellent的用法。
23．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
Project Hope is a s service program to help poor students.
【答案】social
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：希望工程是一个帮助贫困学生的社会服务项目。这里是修饰名词service，应该用形容词，根据句意和常识可知希望工程是一个社会服务项目，social，社会的，符合题意，故答案为social。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词social的用法。
24．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
I (grow) up in the countryside.
【答案】grew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我在乡下长大的。根据语境可知此句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词 grow 要用过去式 grew，故填 grew。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
25．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
How do you (manage) keep the place so tidy
【答案】manage to
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你是怎样成功地保持这个地方如此干净？助动词 do 与动词原形搭配使用，manage to do sth.， 成功做成某事，是固定搭配，故填 manage to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 manage to do sth. 的用法。
26．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
Running can help you keep (health).
【答案】healthy
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：跑步能帮助你保持健康。“keep+形容词”意为“保持什么状态”，health（健康）是名词，其形容词形式为 healthy（健康的），故填 healthy。
【点评】考查名词变形容词的词性转化。注意识记 keep 后接形容词。
27．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
She'll make a good actress, if she gets
the right (train).
【答案】training
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果她得到一个正确的训练，她将是一个好演员。right 正确的，是形容词，修饰名词，train 训练，是动词，其名词形式为 training（训练），故填 training。
【点评】考查动词变名词词性转化。注意识记形容词修饰名词。
28．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
He bought me records
(encourage) my liking for music.
【答案】to encourage
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他给我买唱片以鼓励我喜欢音乐。表示目的，要用动词不定式 to do，故填 to encourage。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记 to do 动词不定式的用法。
29．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句)
Have
you the film
【答案】seen；yet
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】此句主语是 I，谓语动词是 have done 的现在完成时的陈述句，变为一般疑问句时，将 have 提至句首，already 变为 yet，放于句尾，故填 seen，yet。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句的改写。
30．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句)
they have brought us!
【答案】What；good；news
【知识点】句型转换；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们给我们带来了非常好的消息。此为陈述句，改为感叹句是，news 是不可数名词，要用 what 来引导，其基本结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他 ”，故填 What good news。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的改写。
31．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
—Have you ever met each other before (作否定回答)
— ,
.
【答案】No；never
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】一般疑问句“Have you... ”的否定回答通常为“No, I haven't./never.”，故填 No, I haven't./never.
【点评】考查一般疑问句的否定回答。注意识记一般疑问句的否定回答。
32．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
She's never late for school. (改为现在完成时)
She
never late for school.
【答案】has；been
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：她上学从不迟到。此句时态是一般现在时，改为现在完成时，要用 have done 表示完成时，把 is 改为 has been，故填 has，been。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
33．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
I'll not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换)
I'll
not go there you go with me.
【答案】if；don't
【知识点】句型转换；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你跟我一起去，否则我就不会去那里。unless 除非……否则，相当于 if…not（如果……不……），此句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词，借助助动词 don't，故填 if，don't。
【点评】考查同义句。注意识记 unless 的用法。
34．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
实际上，它是一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。
,
it is a program that helps homeless people.
【答案】As；a；matter；of；fact
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“实际上”，as a matter of fact，实际上，放于句首，逗号隔开，故填 As a matter of fact。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
35．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
你不该离开，最好亲自看看。
You
shouldn't leave.
see it for yourself.
【答案】You'd；better
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“最好”，had better do sth. 最好做某事，主语是人称代词 you，you had better 相当于 You'd better（你最好），故填 You'd better。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
36．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
她来北京3年了。
She Beijing for
three years.
【答案】has；been；in
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“来”，且 for three years 用于现在完成时，要用 have been in+地点类名词，主语 She 是第三人称单数，助动词 have 要用三单形式 has，故填 has been in。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
37．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。
They
make homeless
children return to a normal life.
【答案】aim；to
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“力争”，aim to do sth. 力争做某事，此句时态是一般现在时，主语 They 是第三人称复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填 aim to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
38．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。
Most
people are sick the
cold weather.
【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“因为”，此空后接了短语，要用 because of（因为），故填 because of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
39．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
With the help of Project Hope, she could continue her studies. (同义句转换)
the help of Project Hope, she couldn't continue her studies.
【答案】Without
【知识点】句型转换；其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，她能继续她的学业。with the help of sth./sb. 在某人的帮助下，根据“couldn't”可知前一句是 without（如果没有），“without the help of…，否定句.”相当于“with the help of…，肯定句 ”，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Without。
【点评】考查同义句，注意识记without 的用法。
40．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
They have made important contributions to the development of education. (同义句转换)
They
have made important contributions to .
【答案】developing；education
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们为教育的发展做出了重要的贡献。make contributions to sth. =make contributions to doing sth. 为做某事作贡献，develop 的-ing 形式为 developing，故填 developing education。
【点评】考查同义句，注意识记 make contributions to doing sth. 的用法。
41．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
Jim has slept for nine hours. (同义句转换)
Jim
has slept .
【答案】since；nine；hours；ago
【知识点】句型转换；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆睡了九个小时。for+一段时间，常用现在完成时，要用 have done 表示完成时，可以用 since+时间，故填 since nine hours ago。
【点评】考查同义句改写。注意识记 for+一段时间的同义词。
42．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
He left his hometown 15 years ago. (同义句转换)
He
has his hometown 15 years.
【答案】been；away；from；for
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；for与since的用法区别；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：他十五年前离开他的家乡。也就是说“他已经离开家已经有十五年”，have been away from sth. for+一段时间，意为“离开某地多长时间”，故填 been away from，for。
【点评】考查同义句。注意识记 have been away 与 left 的用法。
43．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
The man joined the League(社团) two
years ago. (写出2句同义句)
（1）The
man League number two years.
（2）The
man the League two years ago.
【答案】（1）has；been；in；for
（2）has；been；in；since
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；for与since的用法区别；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：男人在两年前进入的社团。说明他在社团待了两年了，可以用 for 或 since+一段时间 来替代，时态改为现在完成时，要用 have been in+社团，且主语 The man 是第三人称单数，have 要用 has，故填 has been in，for；has been in，since。
【点评】考查现在完成时和介词。注意识记现在完成时和一般过去时的转化。
1 / 1仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷
1．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）The population of China 1.3 billon.
A．is B．has C．are D．were
2．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— What does the supermarket provide customers_____
— Plastic bags for free.
A．on B．with C．of D．in
3．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）You can't trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.
A．look B．see C．find D．study
4．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country hasdeveloped rapidly. Section B同步练习）This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A．ever B．yet C．never D．already
5．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— How long has he_____from home
— For eight days.
A．left B．been away C．be away D．leave
6．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）The one-child policy has worked well in population.
A．control B．to control C．controlling D．controlled
7．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）Xi'an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
8．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.
A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．increases
9．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— My calculator . What can I do in the math class
— Don't worry. Let's go to Lost and Found.
A．is broken B．doesn't work
C．is lost D．is old-fashioned
10．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）—Is it interesting to play computer games
—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you'll have trouble giving it up.
A．once B．twice C．as D．as soon as
11．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005
—It _____ about 296 million.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．How many is; was D．How many was; is
12．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes._________（同义短语）
A．put away B．turned off C．taken out D．used up
13．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）I heard the boy __________in the classroom just now.
A．to shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted
14．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— Where is Lucy？
— She_____________ to New York.
A．goes B．has been C．has gone D．have gone
15．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）— Have your parents been to Russia
— Yes. .
A．So do I B．So have I C．Nor do I D．so I have
16．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）完形填空
In America, the school day usually starts
at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects （1） different
from ours. In China, we always （2） Chinese,
math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more （3） ,
such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn't just （4） study.
They have （5） things to do than the Chinese students
do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are （6） in
sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art
clubs, language clubs and some （7） clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to
4 p.m., they do （8） things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular
in the world, so American students don't need to learn any other language. （9） that's not true. American children from the age of seven （10） learn
a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.
（1）A．are B．is C．was D．were
（2）A．having B．have C．has D．had
（3）A．sports B．clubs C．lessons D．opportunities
（4）A．about B．in C．of D．to
（5）A．many B．much C．more D．few
（6）A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests
（7）A．another B．others C．other D．many
（8）A．different B．dangerous C．easy D．same
（9）A．Because B．So C．And D．But
（10）A．don't have to B．have to C．had to D．has
to
17．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）阅读理解
Bookstores are second homes for readers.
Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special
bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore
became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed
bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite
Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside
China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin
Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books.
There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms.
Bart's Books in the US is a good
place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while
reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When
the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the
door's coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one
place The answer is probably El Pendulo
in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On
the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from
the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does
it look like a park
（1）______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6
（2）Scarthin Books is ______.
A．a 24-hour bookstore B．an outdoor bookstore
C．in the US D．small
（3）People can still buy books at ______ when it's closed.
A．Bart's Books B．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite Bookstore D．El Pendulo
（4）Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writers B．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters
（5）There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A．12 rooms B．bookshelves
C．green plants and trees D．coin boxes
18．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）阅读理解
Are you shy If you
are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost
80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness
is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.
They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be
born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave
shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.
Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,
scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might
cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy
children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As
a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and
sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy
because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different
countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they
were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference
One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of
failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.
They blame（责备）themselves for their
failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on
outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel,
freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why
Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to
make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can
get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing
conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.
（1）What is the passage mainly about
A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．loneliness.
（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friends.
C．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.
（3）What can be learned from the passage
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
（4）We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.
A．genetics, grown-ups and birthplace
B．genetics, family size and birthplace
C．family size, grown-ups and failure
D．genetics, family size and freedom
（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversation
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness
19．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）China has developed a lot because of our country's one-child
p .
20．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
China has the largest p in the world. It's 1.3 billion.
21．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
We'll take m to help you with your English.
22．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
This is a good shop. It brings us e service.
23．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
Project Hope is a s service program to help poor students.
24．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
I (grow) up in the countryside.
25．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
How do you (manage) keep the place so tidy
26．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
Running can help you keep (health).
27．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
She'll make a good actress, if she gets
the right (train).
28．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
He bought me records
(encourage) my liking for music.
29．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句)
Have
you the film
30．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句)
they have brought us!
31．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
—Have you ever met each other before (作否定回答)
— ,
.
32．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
She's never late for school. (改为现在完成时)
She
never late for school.
33．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
I'll not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换)
I'll
not go there you go with me.
34．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
实际上，它是一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。
,
it is a program that helps homeless people.
35．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
你不该离开，最好亲自看看。
You
shouldn't leave.
see it for yourself.
36．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
她来北京3年了。
She Beijing for
three years.
37．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。
They
make homeless
children return to a normal life.
38．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。
Most
people are sick the
cold weather.
39．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
With the help of Project Hope, she could continue her studies. (同义句转换)
the help of Project Hope, she couldn't continue her studies.
40．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
They have made important contributions to the development of education. (同义句转换)
They
have made important contributions to .
41．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
Jim has slept for nine hours. (同义句转换)
Jim
has slept .
42．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
He left his hometown 15 years ago. (同义句转换)
He
has his hometown 15 years.
43．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1学后检测卷）
The man joined the League(社团) two
years ago. (写出2句同义句)
（1）The
man League number two years.
（2）The
man the League two years ago.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口是13亿。the population of……的人口，做注意是谓语动词用be动词单数形式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查be动词。主要识记be动词的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——超市为顾客提供什么 ——免费提供塑料袋。根据固定搭配，provide sb with sth，为某人提供某物，可知这里用介词with，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配provide sb with sth的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能相信他说的话，你应该亲自去看看。look看，不及物动词，强调看的动作；see，看见，看看，强调结果；find发现，找到；study，学习。根据句意可知是亲自去看看，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词see的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。ever曾经；yet然而；never从不；already已经，根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句子，根据句意判断选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——他离家有多久了？——8天。根据问句的how long，可知动词用延续性动词，排除短暂性动词AD，由has可知是现在完成时，用过去分词，排除动词原形be away，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：计划生育政策在控制人口方面效果很好。control动词原形；to control动词不定式；controlling动名词；controlled动词过去式；do well in在某方面做的好，后跟名词，代词，动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记do well in后跟动名词的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西安是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。thousands of，成千上万的，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记thousands of的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人口增长可能是当今世界最大的挑战。修饰名词population用形容词，排除AD； increased 是指已经结束的增长，而increasing 是指仍然在增长 。此处指人口仍然在增长，用increasing。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词increasing作定语的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的计算器丢了。我在数学课上可以做什么？——别担心。我们去失物招领处吧。is broken坏了；doesn't work坏了，不起作用；is lost丢失；is old-fashioned过时了；根据Let's go to Lost and Found.可知是丢失了，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be lost的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玩电脑游戏有趣吗？——是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，你就很难放弃了。once一次，曾经；一旦；twice两次，两倍；as作为，如同；as soon as 一……就；根据句意可知意为“一旦”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记once的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——2005年美国的人口是多少？ ——大概是2.96亿。询问人口是多少，用what is the population，根据时间状语 in 2005 可知，此句是一般过去时，用what was；答句也用过去式was。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意询问人口多少和be动词的过去式的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉采访者他已经花光了钱去买旧自行车。put away放好，收起来；turned off关掉；taken out拿出来；used up用完；根据句意可知是用完，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记use up的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚才听到那个男孩在教室里大喊大叫。to shout动词不定式；shouting现在分词，动名词；shouts第三人称单数；shouted过去式，过去分词；根据固定搭配，hear sb doing sth，听见某人在做某事，可知用现在分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记固定搭配中现在分词的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去纽约了。goes，去，第三人称单数；has been去过某地；has gone去了某地，have gone去了某地；根据问句可知露西是去了纽约，主语第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记has gone to的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母去过俄罗斯吗 ——是的。我也去过。so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，意为“……也如此”；so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词，意为“确实如此”，nor+助动词/be/情态动词，……也不……；根据句意可知是我也……，结合上句have可知这里用have，故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意识记so倒装句的结构和用法。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了美国学校的课程情况。
（1）句意：学校的科目和我们的不同。be different from与……不同。根据主语the school subjects可知用复数，排除BC，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，故答案为A。
（2）句意：在中国，我们总是有语文、数学、英语、体育等等。having有，动名词；have动词原形；has第三人称单数；had过去式；根据上下文和always可知是一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形，故答案为B。
（3）句意：但是在美国，学生有更多的课程，比如烹饪和驾驶课程。sports运动；clubs俱乐部；lessons课程，课；opportunities机会；根据句意和语境可知是更多的课程，故答案为C。
（4）句意：他们的学校生活不仅仅是学习。about关于；in在……里面；of属于；to向，朝，对于；根据句意可知是关于的意思，故答案为A。
（5）句意：他们比中国学生有更多的事情做。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；few极少；根据下文 There are many clubs in American schools, too. 可知是更多的事情做，故答案为C。
（6）句意：如果学生对运动感兴趣，他们可以加入不同的运动俱乐部。interested对……感兴趣；interest名词，好奇；动词，对……感兴趣；interesting形容词，有趣的；interests名词复数，动词第三人称单数；根据句意和固定搭配be interested in可知这里是形容词对……感兴趣，故答案为A。
（7）句意：美国学生也有艺术俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。another另一个，泛指三者以上的另一个；others别的，复数，后面不能跟名词；other别的，其他的，形容词，后跟名词；many很多；根据句意可知是别的，其他的，后面有名词，用形容词other，故答案为C。
（8）句意：从下午2:30到4点，他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情。different不同的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；same相同的；根据 in different clubs. 可知是不同的事情，故答案为A。
（9）句意：但这不是真的。Because因为；So因此，所以；And和；But但是；根据上下文可知这里是表示转折，用but，故答案为D。
（10）句意：美国的孩子从七岁开始就要学习一门外语。don't have to不必；have to不得不，必须；一般现在时；had to不得不，一般过去时；has to不得不，必须，第三人称单数； 根据句意和语境可知是一般现在时的肯定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：书店是读者的第二家园。虽然现在很多人可以在网上买书，但很多读者仍然喜欢书店的感觉。他们可以触摸书本，闻到印刷的味道。本文给我们介绍了一些特殊的书店。
（1）综合判断题。根据短文第二段的描述可知提到了 Sanlian Taofen Bookstore ， Popular Holdings 和 Eslite Bookstore 三个特别的书店，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. 可知这个书店很小，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. 可知在巴特书店关门的时候仍可以买到书，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. 可知在El Pendulo读者可以点餐，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一句 In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park 可知里面有绿色的植物和树木来保持凉爽，故答案为C。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你是害羞吗 如果你是，你并不孤单。本文给我们介绍了可能导致害羞的原因和如何克服害羞。
（1）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文是谈论害羞的，故答案为B。
（2）词义猜测题。A.父母传下来的。B.从朋友那里学的。C.老师教的。D.兄弟们编的。根据上文句子Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,可知这些害羞的婴儿的父母通常也很害羞，也就是孩子是遗传了父母的害羞，所以我们猜测害羞是遗传的，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. 可知很多害羞的孩子有哥哥姐姐，故答案为C。
（4）综合判断题。根据第二，三和四段的综合描述可知害羞和基因，家庭规模和出生地可能会导致害羞，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. 可知通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞，故答案为B。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．【答案】policy
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 由于我国的独生子女政策，中国发展很快。名词所有格后是名词，根据首字母提示独生子女，可知是政策，policy是名词 ，故填policy。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记policy的用法。
20．【答案】population
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。有13亿。根据句意和首字母提示可知population，人口，符合题意，故答案为population。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记population的用法。
21．【答案】measures
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将采取措施帮助你学习英语。根据句意和固定搭配，take measures，可知这里用measures，故答案为measures。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词measure及其复数的用法。
22．【答案】excellent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一家好商店。它给我们带来了优质的服务。修饰名词用形容词。根据 This is a good shop. 和首字母提示可知excellent，极好的，优秀的，符合题意，故答案为excellent。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词excellent的用法。
23．【答案】social
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：希望工程是一个帮助贫困学生的社会服务项目。这里是修饰名词service，应该用形容词，根据句意和常识可知希望工程是一个社会服务项目，social，社会的，符合题意，故答案为social。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词social的用法。
24．【答案】grew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我在乡下长大的。根据语境可知此句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词 grow 要用过去式 grew，故填 grew。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
25．【答案】manage to
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你是怎样成功地保持这个地方如此干净？助动词 do 与动词原形搭配使用，manage to do sth.， 成功做成某事，是固定搭配，故填 manage to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 manage to do sth. 的用法。
26．【答案】healthy
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：跑步能帮助你保持健康。“keep+形容词”意为“保持什么状态”，health（健康）是名词，其形容词形式为 healthy（健康的），故填 healthy。
【点评】考查名词变形容词的词性转化。注意识记 keep 后接形容词。
27．【答案】training
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果她得到一个正确的训练，她将是一个好演员。right 正确的，是形容词，修饰名词，train 训练，是动词，其名词形式为 training（训练），故填 training。
【点评】考查动词变名词词性转化。注意识记形容词修饰名词。
28．【答案】to encourage
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他给我买唱片以鼓励我喜欢音乐。表示目的，要用动词不定式 to do，故填 to encourage。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记 to do 动词不定式的用法。
29．【答案】seen；yet
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】此句主语是 I，谓语动词是 have done 的现在完成时的陈述句，变为一般疑问句时，将 have 提至句首，already 变为 yet，放于句尾，故填 seen，yet。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句的改写。
30．【答案】What；good；news
【知识点】句型转换；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们给我们带来了非常好的消息。此为陈述句，改为感叹句是，news 是不可数名词，要用 what 来引导，其基本结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他 ”，故填 What good news。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的改写。
31．【答案】No；never
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】一般疑问句“Have you... ”的否定回答通常为“No, I haven't./never.”，故填 No, I haven't./never.
【点评】考查一般疑问句的否定回答。注意识记一般疑问句的否定回答。
32．【答案】has；been
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：她上学从不迟到。此句时态是一般现在时，改为现在完成时，要用 have done 表示完成时，把 is 改为 has been，故填 has，been。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
33．【答案】if；don't
【知识点】句型转换；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你跟我一起去，否则我就不会去那里。unless 除非……否则，相当于 if…not（如果……不……），此句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词，借助助动词 don't，故填 if，don't。
【点评】考查同义句。注意识记 unless 的用法。
34．【答案】As；a；matter；of；fact
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“实际上”，as a matter of fact，实际上，放于句首，逗号隔开，故填 As a matter of fact。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
35．【答案】You'd；better
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“最好”，had better do sth. 最好做某事，主语是人称代词 you，you had better 相当于 You'd better（你最好），故填 You'd better。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
36．【答案】has；been；in
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“来”，且 for three years 用于现在完成时，要用 have been in+地点类名词，主语 She 是第三人称单数，助动词 have 要用三单形式 has，故填 has been in。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
37．【答案】aim；to
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“力争”，aim to do sth. 力争做某事，此句时态是一般现在时，主语 They 是第三人称复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填 aim to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
38．【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“因为”，此空后接了短语，要用 because of（因为），故填 because of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
39．【答案】Without
【知识点】句型转换；其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，她能继续她的学业。with the help of sth./sb. 在某人的帮助下，根据“couldn't”可知前一句是 without（如果没有），“without the help of…，否定句.”相当于“with the help of…，肯定句 ”，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Without。
【点评】考查同义句，注意识记without 的用法。
40．【答案】developing；education
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们为教育的发展做出了重要的贡献。make contributions to sth. =make contributions to doing sth. 为做某事作贡献，develop 的-ing 形式为 developing，故填 developing education。
【点评】考查同义句，注意识记 make contributions to doing sth. 的用法。
41．【答案】since；nine；hours；ago
【知识点】句型转换；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆睡了九个小时。for+一段时间，常用现在完成时，要用 have done 表示完成时，可以用 since+时间，故填 since nine hours ago。
【点评】考查同义句改写。注意识记 for+一段时间的同义词。
42．【答案】been；away；from；for
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；for与since的用法区别；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：他十五年前离开他的家乡。也就是说“他已经离开家已经有十五年”，have been away from sth. for+一段时间，意为“离开某地多长时间”，故填 been away from，for。
【点评】考查同义句。注意识记 have been away 与 left 的用法。
43．【答案】（1）has；been；in；for
（2）has；been；in；since
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；for与since的用法区别；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：男人在两年前进入的社团。说明他在社团待了两年了，可以用 for 或 since+一段时间 来替代，时态改为现在完成时，要用 have been in+社团，且主语 The man 是第三人称单数，have 要用 has，故填 has been in，for；has been in，since。
【点评】考查现在完成时和介词。注意识记现在完成时和一般过去时的转化。
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