牛津深圳版初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 Healthy diet 能力测试题（含听力音频）
一、听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
1．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．That's right! B．I'd love to! C．Because I was shy.
2．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Don't worry! B．Good for you! C．Excellent!
3．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．No. I went straight home.
B．Yes, I'd love to.
C．No. I'll go to the barber's.
4．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．He hurt his leg.
B．He was playing the piano.
C．He went to bed.
5．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Because I have had a happy weekend.
B．Because I have lessons all the time.
C．Because I feel better about myself.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai
A．For 5 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 7 years.
（2）What does Li Fang's father sell
A．Apples. B．Football. C．Computers.
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who are the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
（2）Where will they meet on Saturday
A．At the sports centre.
B．At the bus stop.
C．At the school gate.
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What happened to Mr. Wu last night
A．His car hit another.
B．Another car hit his.
C．His car hit the tree.
（2）How many people were there in Mr. Wu's car
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）This special hotel is made of .
A．ice and snow B．stones C．wood
（2）This hotel doesn't have a .
A．reading room B．dining room C．swimming pool
（3）To keep guests warm, the hotel provides .
A．hats and gloves B．warm sleeping bags C．warm jackets
（4）The hotel will disappear in .
A．spring B．winter C．autumn
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文
I'm Lisa, my friends and I had a money-raising show last , it was in the hall of the school . We held it because we wanted to help children. We for it for a long time. I danced with my best friend Cindy at the show. In the end, we raised yuan. We were very happy.
五、选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．I paid for Li Ming because he was out of money.
A．treated B．had no money C．cost money
12．My grandmother served a delicious meal when I visited her last Sunday.
A．used B．hoped C．provided
13．In general，her work is good and there are only a few mistakes.
A．In fact B．Always C．Generally speaking
14．The old man prefers to at home rather than to have a picnic.
A．staying；going B．stay；going C．stay；go
15．Fried food and soft drinks are bad for our health. I decide to them.
A．stay with B．stay away from C．stay away
六、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I like
a lot of food, like rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on.
But my favorite 16． is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 17． many
dumplings for me. If she has 18． time to make dumplings, I'll go to the
supermarket to 19． some. Dumplings look 20． white
boats. They taste delicious. 21． my birthday every year, I usually make a
lot of dumplings with my mother 22． I often ask some friends to eat them with me.
There are different kinds of 23． in them. My friends 24． to
eat them very much. Of all the food, l like dumplings 25． .
16．A．food B．bread C．fruit
17．A．do B．does C．makes
18．A．not B．no C．don't
19．A．want B．take C．buy
20．A．for B．after C．like
21．A．In B．On C．About
22．A．after B．before C．because
23．A．fish B．fruit C．vegetables
24．A．like B．don't like C．likes
25．A．better B．best C．a lot
七、阅读理解。
26．阅读理解
Haohao Restaurant Specialty (特色菜): Chicken Price: 40 yuan / person (人) Opening time: 10:30—23:00 Address: No. 81, South Street Tel: 640-65648
Zhuyu Restaurant Specialty: Fish Price: 60 yuan / person Opening time: 11:00—22:00 Address: No. 54, Dongcheng Road Tel: 652-22635
Wenzhou Restaurant Specialty: Beef Price: 55 yuan / person Opening time: 10:00—22:30 Address: No. 1, East Street Tel: 850-85388
（1）Haohao Restaurant's specialty is .
A．beef B．chicken C．dumplings D．fish
（2）Zhuyu Restaurant is open for hours every day.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
（3）It'll cost (花费) Tony and his son yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant.
A．80 B．100 C．110 D．120
（4）If you want to eat fish, you can call .
A．640-65648 B．837-64351 C．652-22635 D．850-85388
（5）It's 10:10 a.m. Mr. Yang is hungry. He can go to .
A．No. 1, East Street B．No. 54, Dongcheng Road
C．No. 15, Taoyuan Road D．No. 81, South Street
27．阅读理解
Many people travel to different places in the world by air.
Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the
plan. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about
food taste. Do you agree
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their
food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the
reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste
things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our
noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the
change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of
our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become
senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don't know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so
bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and
spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of
them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads
for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they
thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully,
such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for
them.
（1）In Paragraph 2, "this problem" means .
A．passengers stay long in the plane B．food on the plane tastes bad
C．passengers have no food to eat D．food on the plane is expensive
（2）What do airlines do to solve this problem
A．Get more customers. B．Offer more food.
C．Improve their food. D．Reduce the ticket price.
（3）As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A．half B．one third C．one fourth D．one fifth
（4）Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good
A．The volunteers don't know about food taste.
B．The volunteers don't understand them.
C．They can't find enough volunteers.
D．They can't deal with the special environment successfully.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Airplane Travel
C．Scientific Research on Noses D．The Change in Air Pressure
28．阅读理解
The most famous food in the Republic of Korea is kimchi (泡菜).It is the food
they eat every day. Also, there are about 190 kinds of kimchi. There are
different kinds of kimchi for different seasons of the year. For example, in
spring, watery kimchi, which is called mooli kimchi, and Chinese cabbage are
popular. In summer, young radish (萝卜) kimchi which is
called chonggak kimchi and cucumber (黄瓜) kimchi are
common.
The Republic of Korea is a small country. There are not
enough fields to grow vegetables. In winter, it often snows and it is very
cold. In the old days, people there found pepper was very good for them. They
also found salty water could help them keep cabbage longer, so they mixed
pepper, salt and cabbage together. They named it kimchi.
Today, lots of things are added to kimchi, such as fish, lettuce,
pears, apples and other ingredients. Some scientists say kimchi is very good
for health, but others don't agree. What do you think of it
（1）What do people in the Republic of Korea make in spring？
A．Mooli kimchi. B．Chonggak kimchi.
C．Cucumber kimchi. D．Fruit kimchi.
（2）Why did people in the Republic of Korea make kimchi in the old days？
A．Because people there didn't grow vegetables.
B．Because there was too much pepper.
C．Because there were not enough vegetables.
D．Because eating kimchi made them warm.
（3）What's the second paragraph (段) mainly about？
A．Kimchi's ingredients.
B．Different kinds of kimchi.
C．People in the Republic of Korea and kimchi.
D．The history of kimchi.
（4） is not mentioned (被提到) about the ingredients of making kimchi.
A．Cabbage B．Yogurt C．Fish D．Lettuce
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．People in the Republic of Korea eat kimchi every day.
B．Chonggak kimchi is made of radishes.
C．Scientists have the same ideas about kimchi.
D．There are different kinds of kimchi in different seasons of the year.
29．阅读理解
Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much
time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a
movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you
know what people eat on their birthday around the world Here are three people
from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is from Beijing. "The long noodles are a
symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring
us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate
their birthday," says Liu Jing.
"I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to
have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can
also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I'm sure we can have a good
time at my birthday party," says David from America.
"In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If
the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am
so happy because I eat the cake with a coin," says Sandy.
（1）Where does Liu Jing come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．Australia.
（2）What does the underlined word "celebrate" mean in Chinese
A．举办 B．庆祝 C．组织 D．担心
（3）How old is David
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
（4）According to the first paragraph, people may on their birthday.
① watch ball games ② go for a trip ③ watch a movie ④ have a birthday party
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．what to eat on one's birthday in different countries
B．why we celebrate our birthday
C．three persons from different countries
D．how to celebrate one's birthday
八、语法填空。
30．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Pizza is a kind of popular food. It (come)from Italy. The pizza “capital” of the world is Naples. The (world)first pizza restaurant is still there.
It (open) in 1830.The best pizza of today has long history. It was first made by a person named Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s.This pizza has the same colors the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and green. The pizza has red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese and a green herb (香草).
There (be) many different kinds of pizza today. We can (order) chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, hamburger pizza, fruit pizza, and potato pizza. Some pizza is thick (厚的),and some pizza is . Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza doesn't have tomatoes. It may have other kinds of vegetables.
Most pizza is round, some isn't. You can choose any kind you want. People all over the world like (eat) pizza.
九、书面表达。
31．人们越来越关心自己的健康问题。请你以“Caring for our health”为题表述以下内容，并适当表达自己的看法。
要求:
1）均衡的饮食(多喝牛奶，多吃鸡蛋、蔬菜)
2）保持充足睡眠，不要熬夜
3）保持适当的运动，多听音乐
4）保持良好的习惯，勤洗手
5）你的看法(1~2 点)
注意：
1）参考词汇：熬夜 stay up late
2）词数：80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Now
more and more people care about their health.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Why didn't you ask your teacher for help
【分析】句意：你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？句子是特殊疑问句，并且询问的是原因，用because来回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I don't know the answer to any of those questions!
【分析】句意：我不知道那些问题的任何答案！这是一个否定句，答语应该是要说一些安慰的话语，不要担心，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Did you go shopping after work yesterday
【分析】句意：昨天你下班后去购物了吗？句子是一个疑问句，并且询问的是是否去了购物，要回答出作了某事，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What happened to Jim last night
【分析】句意：昨晚Jim怎么了？句子是特殊疑问句，并且询问的是“发生了某事”，因此要回答具体发生的事，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Why are you stressed out
【分析】句意：你为什么压力大？句子是一个特殊疑问句，并且询问的是原因，那么答语就要回答压力大的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】Tim: Excuse me, Li Fang! Where were you born
Li Fang: I was born in Shanghai.
Tim: How long did you live there
Li Fang: I lived there until I was 6 years old. Then my family moved to Beijing.
Tim: What does your father do
Li Fang: He sells computers.
Tim: Do you like Beijing better, or Shanghai
Li Fang: I can't remember the life in Shanghai very well. I like living in Beijing a lot. I like where we live, I like my school and I enjoy playing football for the school team.
【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要蒂姆向李芳询问她的出生地，父亲的职业以及更喜欢北京还是上海。
（1）由听力原文I lived there until I was 6 years old.可知李芳住在上海六年了，故选B。
（2）由听力原文He sells computers.可知李芳的父亲卖电脑，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Mike. What are you going to do at the weekends
M: I'm going to the city sports centre. There's going to be a sports meeting there.
W: I see. Our school will take part in the sports meeting, right
M: Yes. I'll have a volleyball match then. Would you like to go with me
W: Of course. I can also cheer for you. By the way, how should we go there
M: By bus. Let's meet at the school gate at seven on Saturday morning.
【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要谈论的是Mike将会去市体育中心以及他将会在那有一场排球赛，这位女士将会为他加油。
（1）由听力原文Our school will take part in the sports meeting, right 我们学校将会参加运动会可知这两位说话者是同学，故选A。
（2）由听力原文Let's meet at the school gate at seven on Saturday morning.可知他们周六将在学校门口见面，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Wu, what happened to you last night
M: Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another.
W: Was there anyone hurt
M: Yes. My mum and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children and the three people in the other weren't.
W: Who sent you to hospital then
M: Three local students helped us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. You must be careful next time.
【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要谈论的是吴先生昨晚发生的事故。
（1）由听力原文Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another.可知吴先生开得太快了，他的车撞上了另一辆，故选A。
（2）由听力原文My mum and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children and the three people in the other weren't.可知吴先生的车上有他自己，他妈妈和他的两个孩子，总共四个人，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 There's a special hotel in Heilongjiang, China. Almost all the things in the hotel, including beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. It's the first of this kind in China. The hotel has ten rooms. It also has a reading room, a bar and a dining hall. If you have dinner there, you will find your food in ice bowls and plates. If you have a drink in the bar, you will find the glass bottle is made of ice too. If you like, you can even take the bottle away. After dinner, you can enjoy a music show. What surprises you most is that all the instruments are made of ice. The temperature in the room is below zero, but the beds are covered with animal fur. Warm sleeping bags are provided to make sure that the guests will not get cold. The hotel usually disappears as it gets warm in spring. The owner will rebuild it when the winter comes again.
【分析】文章大意：这段听力主要谈论的是黑龙江的一家特色旅馆。
（1）由听力原文Almost all the things in the hotel, including beds and tables, are made of ice and snow.可知这个特色旅馆是由冰和雪做成的，故选A。
（2）由听力原文It also has a reading room, a bar and a dining hall.可知这个旅馆没有一个游泳池，故选C。
（3）由听力原文Warm sleeping bags are provided to make sure that the guests will not get cold.可知旅馆提供了睡袋让客人保暖，故选B。
（4）由听力原文The hotel usually disappears as it gets warm in spring.可知这个旅馆将会在春天消失，故选A。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】Saturday；library；sick；prepared；1240
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Lisa, my friends and I had a money-raising show last Saturday, it was in the hall of the school library. We held it because we wanted to help sick children. We prepared for it for a long time. I danced with my best friend Cindy at the show. In the end, we raised 1240 yuan. We were very happy.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话主要介绍的是Lisa和她的朋友们举办的一个筹钱展。
（1）由听力原文I'm Lisa, my friends and I had a money-raising show last Saturday可知上周六Lisa和她的朋友们举办了一个筹钱展，故答案为Saturday。
（2）由听力原文it was in the hall of the school library.可知这个筹钱展在学校图书馆的大厅，故答案为library。
（3）由听力原文We held it because we wanted to help sick children.可知举办这个展览是为了帮助生病的孩子们，故答案为sick。
（4）由听力原文We prepared for it for a long time.可知我们准备了很长时间，故答案为prepared。
（5）由听力原文In the end, we raised 1240 yuan.可知最终我们筹集了1240元，故答案为1240。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先听懂文章，然后根据所缺空格在听力中找到依据，最后填出正确答案。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我为李明付钱因为他没有钱了。out of money ，没有钱了， A. treated，对待， C. cost money 花钱，B. had no money ，没有钱了，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意was out of money的用法，理解短语词意，理解句意。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上个星期天我去拜访我的祖母，她给我做了一顿美味的饭。serve sth提供某物，A.used使用，B.hoped，希望，C.provided，提供，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记provide的意思，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：总的来说，她的工作是好的，只是仅仅有一点错误。in general，总的来说，A. In fact ，实际上，B. Always，总是，一直， C. general speaking，总的来说，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记in general的用法，理解短语词意，理解句意，识记固定短语。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老人更喜欢待在家里，而不是外出野餐。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 为固定搭配，意为更喜欢做某事，而不是做某事，两个空格都应该用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. ，识记这个词组的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 油炸食品和软饮料对我们的健康不好，我决定远离他们。A.与……待在一起；B.远离……；C.远离。根据 Fried food and soft drinks are bad for our health. 可知，油炸食品和软饮料对健康不好，所以要远离，them是远离的宾语，应使用介词from，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记完整的短语结构 stay away from。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论的是作者最喜爱的食物——饺子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：但是我最喜爱的食物是饺子。A、食物；B、面包；C、水果。由常识可知，饺子也是食物，故选A。
17．句意：每周日，我妈妈给我做许多饺子。做饺子，make dumplings，固定搭配，故选C。
18．句意：如果她没有时间做饺子，我将会去超市买一些。没时间做某事，have no time to do sth，固定搭配，故选B。
19．句意：如果她没有时间做饺子，我将会去超市买一些。A、想要；B、带走；C、买。由supermarket可知这里要说的是"去超市买饺子"，故选C。
20．句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。look like，看起来像，固定短语，故选C。
21．句意：在每一年我的生日，我通常和我的妈妈做许多饺子。A、在……里；B、在……上；C、关于。空格后的my birthday是指具体的某一天，因此要用介词on，故选B。
22．句意：因为我经常叫一些朋友和我吃饺子。A、在……后；B、在……前；C、因为。I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother和I often ask some friends to eat them with me.是因果关系，因此用because来引导，故选C。
23．句意：有各种不同的蔬菜在里面。A、鱼；B、水果；C、蔬菜。由常识可知，饺子馅一般是蔬菜类，故选C。
24．意：我朋友非常喜欢吃它们。A、喜欢；B、不喜欢；C、喜欢。由句意可知这里要说的是"非常喜欢"，主语My friends是复数，因此like要用原形，故选A。
25．句意：在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子。A、更好；B、最好；C、许多。由原文第二句But my favorite 1is dumplings.可知饺子是作者最喜爱的食物，故选B。
26．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个表格是三则广告，主要介绍了三个餐馆。
（1）细节题。由第一则广告Haohao Restaurant Specialty (特色菜): Chicken可知浩浩餐馆的特色菜是鸡肉，故选B。
（2）细节题。由第二则广告Zhuyu Restaurant Opening time: 11:00—22:00可知茱萸餐馆的营业时间是11个小时，故选B。
（3）细节题。由第三则广告Wenzhou Restaurant Price: 55 yuan / person可知温州餐馆每人55元，托尼和他儿子将要花费110元，故选C。
（4）细节题。由第二则广告Zhuyu Restaurant Specialty: Fish Tel: 652-22635可知想吃鱼可以拨打652-22635，故选C。
（5）细节题。由第三则广告Wenzhou Restaurant Opening time: 10:00—22:30 Address: No. 1, East Street可知上午10点10分可以去温州餐馆，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述飞机上食物口味差，科学家经过研究发现，当飞机向上移动时，气压的变化会使我们的味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一。
（1）指代题。由原文第一段So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.因此航空公司提供乘客食物，但是普遍的是他们对食物的口味差，因此this problem指的是“飞机上食物口味差”，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.可知为了解决这个问题，航空公司尽力改善他们的食物，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第三段As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾).可知当飞机向上移动时，气压的变化会使我们的味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一，故选B。
（4）细节题。由原文最后一段Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully可知因为他们不能很好的应对特殊的环境，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述飞机上食物口味差，科学家经过研究发现，当飞机向上移动时，气压的变化会使我们的味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及指代题、细节题和主旨题这三种常考题型，指代题需要联系上下文，寻找出指代的内容；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
28．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了泡菜以及泡菜的历史和科学家们对泡菜的看法。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段For example, in spring, watery kimchi, which is called mooli kimchi, and Chinese cabbage are popular.可知韩国在春天做泡菜，故选A。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段There are not enough fields to grow vegetables.可知韩国蔬菜不够，因此他们做泡菜，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。通读第二段，主要讲述了泡菜的由来，泡菜的历史，故选D。
（4）细节题。由原文最后一段Today, lots of things are added to kimchi, such as fish, lettuce, pears, apples and other ingredients.可知制作泡菜的原料不包括酸奶，故选B。
（5）细节题。由原文最后一段Some scientists say kimchi is very good for health, but others don't agree.一些科学家认为泡菜对健康有利，但是其他人不赞同，因此科学家们的观点不同，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和段落大意题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题需要通读本段，并加以理解，再概括出段落大意。
29．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人谈论生日这一天所吃的食物。
（1）细节题。由原文第二段 Liu Jing is from Beijing.可知刘静来自中国，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。由原文第二段So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs，因此你可以看见中国人吃长寿面和红蛋，可知中国人吃面条和红蛋是为了庆祝生日，celebrate意为“庆祝”，故选B。
（3）推断题。由原文第三段We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles.可推断出David15岁了，故选C。
（4）细节题。由原文第一段On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends.可知人们在生日这一天也许会去旅行，举办一个派对或者和他们的父母、朋友们看电影，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人谈论生日这一天所吃的食物，也就是不同的国家生日吃的食物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推断题和主旨题这四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
30．【答案】comes；world's；opened；a；as；are；order；thin；but；to eat/eating
【知识点】语法填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了意大利美食——披萨的历史传承、文化内涵和形状种类。
（1）句意：它来自于意大利。come，来，动词。主语It是单数，因此其后的动词也要用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。
（2）句意：世界上的第一个披萨餐馆仍然还在那。world，世界，名词。由句意可知这里要说的是“世界的”，因此这里要用名词所有格world's，故答案为world's。
（3）句意：它在1830年开放了。open，打开，动词。由1830可知这里要用一般过去时，open的过去式是opend，故答案为opend。
（4）句意：如今最好的披萨有一个悠久的历史。有悠久的历史，have a long history，固定短语，故答案为a。
（5）句意：披萨和意大利旗有同样的颜色。和……一样，the same…as,固定搭配，故答案为as。
（6）句意：如今有许多不同种类的披萨。be，是，动词。由空格后的many different kinds可知这里的be动词要用复数形式，并且这里要用一般现在时，故答案为are。
（7）句意：我们可以订鸡肉披萨，蔬菜披萨，汉堡包披萨，水果披萨和土豆披萨。order，预订，动词。空格前有情态动词can，因此其后要用动词原形，故答案为order。
（8）句意：一些披萨是厚的，一些是薄的，由Some pizza is thick (厚的)可知这里要说的是“一些是薄的”，用thick，故答案为thick。
（9）句意：大多数披萨是圆的，但一些不是。由Most pizza is round和some isn't可知这里表示转折，因此用连词but，故答案为but。
（10）句意：全世界的人都喜欢吃披萨。eat，吃，动词。喜欢做某事，like to do sth或者like doing sth，固定搭配，故答案为to eat/eating。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．【答案】 Now more and more people care about their health. In order to keep healthy, we should pay attention to the followings.
First of all, we should have a balanced diet. We should drink more milk and eat more eggs and vegetables. Also, we should have enough sleep and avoid staying up late. What's more, taking exercise and listening to music are necessary. On the other hand, we should have good habits, such as washing hands as frequently as possible, especially before eating or drinking. In my opinion, making a few good friends can also bring us happiness. Besides, it is good for us to take up a hobby.
In a word, health is a key to good life. It is important for us to keep healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目Caring for our health结合所提供的信息写一篇英语短文。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，均衡饮食，充足睡眠，适当运动，良好的习惯以及你自己的看法。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给表格的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，同时还表达了自己的看法。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如in order to；pay attention to；stay up late；what's more；on the other hand；such as等以及句型结构Also, we should have enough sleep and avoid staying up late. What's more, taking exercise and listening to music are necessary. In a word, health is a key to good life. It is important for us to keep healthy.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1牛津深圳版初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 Healthy diet 能力测试题（含听力音频）
一、听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
1．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．That's right! B．I'd love to! C．Because I was shy.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Why didn't you ask your teacher for help
【分析】句意：你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？句子是特殊疑问句，并且询问的是原因，用because来回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Don't worry! B．Good for you! C．Excellent!
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I don't know the answer to any of those questions!
【分析】句意：我不知道那些问题的任何答案！这是一个否定句，答语应该是要说一些安慰的话语，不要担心，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．No. I went straight home.
B．Yes, I'd love to.
C．No. I'll go to the barber's.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Did you go shopping after work yesterday
【分析】句意：昨天你下班后去购物了吗？句子是一个疑问句，并且询问的是是否去了购物，要回答出作了某事，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．He hurt his leg.
B．He was playing the piano.
C．He went to bed.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What happened to Jim last night
【分析】句意：昨晚Jim怎么了？句子是特殊疑问句，并且询问的是“发生了某事”，因此要回答具体发生的事，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Because I have had a happy weekend.
B．Because I have lessons all the time.
C．Because I feel better about myself.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Why are you stressed out
【分析】句意：你为什么压力大？句子是一个特殊疑问句，并且询问的是原因，那么答语就要回答压力大的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai
A．For 5 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 7 years.
（2）What does Li Fang's father sell
A．Apples. B．Football. C．Computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】Tim: Excuse me, Li Fang! Where were you born
Li Fang: I was born in Shanghai.
Tim: How long did you live there
Li Fang: I lived there until I was 6 years old. Then my family moved to Beijing.
Tim: What does your father do
Li Fang: He sells computers.
Tim: Do you like Beijing better, or Shanghai
Li Fang: I can't remember the life in Shanghai very well. I like living in Beijing a lot. I like where we live, I like my school and I enjoy playing football for the school team.
【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要蒂姆向李芳询问她的出生地，父亲的职业以及更喜欢北京还是上海。
（1）由听力原文I lived there until I was 6 years old.可知李芳住在上海六年了，故选B。
（2）由听力原文He sells computers.可知李芳的父亲卖电脑，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who are the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
（2）Where will they meet on Saturday
A．At the sports centre.
B．At the bus stop.
C．At the school gate.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Mike. What are you going to do at the weekends
M: I'm going to the city sports centre. There's going to be a sports meeting there.
W: I see. Our school will take part in the sports meeting, right
M: Yes. I'll have a volleyball match then. Would you like to go with me
W: Of course. I can also cheer for you. By the way, how should we go there
M: By bus. Let's meet at the school gate at seven on Saturday morning.
【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要谈论的是Mike将会去市体育中心以及他将会在那有一场排球赛，这位女士将会为他加油。
（1）由听力原文Our school will take part in the sports meeting, right 我们学校将会参加运动会可知这两位说话者是同学，故选A。
（2）由听力原文Let's meet at the school gate at seven on Saturday morning.可知他们周六将在学校门口见面，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What happened to Mr. Wu last night
A．His car hit another.
B．Another car hit his.
C．His car hit the tree.
（2）How many people were there in Mr. Wu's car
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Wu, what happened to you last night
M: Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another.
W: Was there anyone hurt
M: Yes. My mum and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children and the three people in the other weren't.
W: Who sent you to hospital then
M: Three local students helped us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. You must be careful next time.
【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要谈论的是吴先生昨晚发生的事故。
（1）由听力原文Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another.可知吴先生开得太快了，他的车撞上了另一辆，故选A。
（2）由听力原文My mum and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children and the three people in the other weren't.可知吴先生的车上有他自己，他妈妈和他的两个孩子，总共四个人，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）This special hotel is made of .
A．ice and snow B．stones C．wood
（2）This hotel doesn't have a .
A．reading room B．dining room C．swimming pool
（3）To keep guests warm, the hotel provides .
A．hats and gloves B．warm sleeping bags C．warm jackets
（4）The hotel will disappear in .
A．spring B．winter C．autumn
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 There's a special hotel in Heilongjiang, China. Almost all the things in the hotel, including beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. It's the first of this kind in China. The hotel has ten rooms. It also has a reading room, a bar and a dining hall. If you have dinner there, you will find your food in ice bowls and plates. If you have a drink in the bar, you will find the glass bottle is made of ice too. If you like, you can even take the bottle away. After dinner, you can enjoy a music show. What surprises you most is that all the instruments are made of ice. The temperature in the room is below zero, but the beds are covered with animal fur. Warm sleeping bags are provided to make sure that the guests will not get cold. The hotel usually disappears as it gets warm in spring. The owner will rebuild it when the winter comes again.
【分析】文章大意：这段听力主要谈论的是黑龙江的一家特色旅馆。
（1）由听力原文Almost all the things in the hotel, including beds and tables, are made of ice and snow.可知这个特色旅馆是由冰和雪做成的，故选A。
（2）由听力原文It also has a reading room, a bar and a dining hall.可知这个旅馆没有一个游泳池，故选C。
（3）由听力原文Warm sleeping bags are provided to make sure that the guests will not get cold.可知旅馆提供了睡袋让客人保暖，故选B。
（4）由听力原文The hotel usually disappears as it gets warm in spring.可知这个旅馆将会在春天消失，故选A。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力中找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文
I'm Lisa, my friends and I had a money-raising show last , it was in the hall of the school . We held it because we wanted to help children. We for it for a long time. I danced with my best friend Cindy at the show. In the end, we raised yuan. We were very happy.
【答案】Saturday；library；sick；prepared；1240
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Lisa, my friends and I had a money-raising show last Saturday, it was in the hall of the school library. We held it because we wanted to help sick children. We prepared for it for a long time. I danced with my best friend Cindy at the show. In the end, we raised 1240 yuan. We were very happy.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话主要介绍的是Lisa和她的朋友们举办的一个筹钱展。
（1）由听力原文I'm Lisa, my friends and I had a money-raising show last Saturday可知上周六Lisa和她的朋友们举办了一个筹钱展，故答案为Saturday。
（2）由听力原文it was in the hall of the school library.可知这个筹钱展在学校图书馆的大厅，故答案为library。
（3）由听力原文We held it because we wanted to help sick children.可知举办这个展览是为了帮助生病的孩子们，故答案为sick。
（4）由听力原文We prepared for it for a long time.可知我们准备了很长时间，故答案为prepared。
（5）由听力原文In the end, we raised 1240 yuan.可知最终我们筹集了1240元，故答案为1240。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先听懂文章，然后根据所缺空格在听力中找到依据，最后填出正确答案。
五、选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．I paid for Li Ming because he was out of money.
A．treated B．had no money C．cost money
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我为李明付钱因为他没有钱了。out of money ，没有钱了， A. treated，对待， C. cost money 花钱，B. had no money ，没有钱了，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意was out of money的用法，理解短语词意，理解句意。
12．My grandmother served a delicious meal when I visited her last Sunday.
A．used B．hoped C．provided
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上个星期天我去拜访我的祖母，她给我做了一顿美味的饭。serve sth提供某物，A.used使用，B.hoped，希望，C.provided，提供，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记provide的意思，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
13．In general，her work is good and there are only a few mistakes.
A．In fact B．Always C．Generally speaking
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：总的来说，她的工作是好的，只是仅仅有一点错误。in general，总的来说，A. In fact ，实际上，B. Always，总是，一直， C. general speaking，总的来说，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记in general的用法，理解短语词意，理解句意，识记固定短语。
14．The old man prefers to at home rather than to have a picnic.
A．staying；going B．stay；going C．stay；go
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老人更喜欢待在家里，而不是外出野餐。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 为固定搭配，意为更喜欢做某事，而不是做某事，两个空格都应该用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. ，识记这个词组的用法。
15．Fried food and soft drinks are bad for our health. I decide to them.
A．stay with B．stay away from C．stay away
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 油炸食品和软饮料对我们的健康不好，我决定远离他们。A.与……待在一起；B.远离……；C.远离。根据 Fried food and soft drinks are bad for our health. 可知，油炸食品和软饮料对健康不好，所以要远离，them是远离的宾语，应使用介词from，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记完整的短语结构 stay away from。
六、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I like
a lot of food, like rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on.
But my favorite 16． is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 17． many
dumplings for me. If she has 18． time to make dumplings, I'll go to the
supermarket to 19． some. Dumplings look 20． white
boats. They taste delicious. 21． my birthday every year, I usually make a
lot of dumplings with my mother 22． I often ask some friends to eat them with me.
There are different kinds of 23． in them. My friends 24． to
eat them very much. Of all the food, l like dumplings 25． .
16．A．food B．bread C．fruit
17．A．do B．does C．makes
18．A．not B．no C．don't
19．A．want B．take C．buy
20．A．for B．after C．like
21．A．In B．On C．About
22．A．after B．before C．because
23．A．fish B．fruit C．vegetables
24．A．like B．don't like C．likes
25．A．better B．best C．a lot
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论的是作者最喜爱的食物——饺子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：但是我最喜爱的食物是饺子。A、食物；B、面包；C、水果。由常识可知，饺子也是食物，故选A。
17．句意：每周日，我妈妈给我做许多饺子。做饺子，make dumplings，固定搭配，故选C。
18．句意：如果她没有时间做饺子，我将会去超市买一些。没时间做某事，have no time to do sth，固定搭配，故选B。
19．句意：如果她没有时间做饺子，我将会去超市买一些。A、想要；B、带走；C、买。由supermarket可知这里要说的是"去超市买饺子"，故选C。
20．句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。look like，看起来像，固定短语，故选C。
21．句意：在每一年我的生日，我通常和我的妈妈做许多饺子。A、在……里；B、在……上；C、关于。空格后的my birthday是指具体的某一天，因此要用介词on，故选B。
22．句意：因为我经常叫一些朋友和我吃饺子。A、在……后；B、在……前；C、因为。I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother和I often ask some friends to eat them with me.是因果关系，因此用because来引导，故选C。
23．句意：有各种不同的蔬菜在里面。A、鱼；B、水果；C、蔬菜。由常识可知，饺子馅一般是蔬菜类，故选C。
24．意：我朋友非常喜欢吃它们。A、喜欢；B、不喜欢；C、喜欢。由句意可知这里要说的是"非常喜欢"，主语My friends是复数，因此like要用原形，故选A。
25．句意：在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子。A、更好；B、最好；C、许多。由原文第二句But my favorite 1is dumplings.可知饺子是作者最喜爱的食物，故选B。
七、阅读理解。
26．阅读理解
Haohao Restaurant Specialty (特色菜): Chicken Price: 40 yuan / person (人) Opening time: 10:30—23:00 Address: No. 81, South Street Tel: 640-65648
Zhuyu Restaurant Specialty: Fish Price: 60 yuan / person Opening time: 11:00—22:00 Address: No. 54, Dongcheng Road Tel: 652-22635
Wenzhou Restaurant Specialty: Beef Price: 55 yuan / person Opening time: 10:00—22:30 Address: No. 1, East Street Tel: 850-85388
（1）Haohao Restaurant's specialty is .
A．beef B．chicken C．dumplings D．fish
（2）Zhuyu Restaurant is open for hours every day.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
（3）It'll cost (花费) Tony and his son yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant.
A．80 B．100 C．110 D．120
（4）If you want to eat fish, you can call .
A．640-65648 B．837-64351 C．652-22635 D．850-85388
（5）It's 10:10 a.m. Mr. Yang is hungry. He can go to .
A．No. 1, East Street B．No. 54, Dongcheng Road
C．No. 15, Taoyuan Road D．No. 81, South Street
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个表格是三则广告，主要介绍了三个餐馆。
（1）细节题。由第一则广告Haohao Restaurant Specialty (特色菜): Chicken可知浩浩餐馆的特色菜是鸡肉，故选B。
（2）细节题。由第二则广告Zhuyu Restaurant Opening time: 11:00—22:00可知茱萸餐馆的营业时间是11个小时，故选B。
（3）细节题。由第三则广告Wenzhou Restaurant Price: 55 yuan / person可知温州餐馆每人55元，托尼和他儿子将要花费110元，故选C。
（4）细节题。由第二则广告Zhuyu Restaurant Specialty: Fish Tel: 652-22635可知想吃鱼可以拨打652-22635，故选C。
（5）细节题。由第三则广告Wenzhou Restaurant Opening time: 10:00—22:30 Address: No. 1, East Street可知上午10点10分可以去温州餐馆，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
27．阅读理解
Many people travel to different places in the world by air.
Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the
plan. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about
food taste. Do you agree
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their
food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the
reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste
things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our
noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the
change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of
our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become
senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don't know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so
bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and
spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of
them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads
for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they
thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully,
such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for
them.
（1）In Paragraph 2, "this problem" means .
A．passengers stay long in the plane B．food on the plane tastes bad
C．passengers have no food to eat D．food on the plane is expensive
（2）What do airlines do to solve this problem
A．Get more customers. B．Offer more food.
C．Improve their food. D．Reduce the ticket price.
（3）As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A．half B．one third C．one fourth D．one fifth
（4）Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good
A．The volunteers don't know about food taste.
B．The volunteers don't understand them.
C．They can't find enough volunteers.
D．They can't deal with the special environment successfully.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Airplane Travel
C．Scientific Research on Noses D．The Change in Air Pressure
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述飞机上食物口味差，科学家经过研究发现，当飞机向上移动时，气压的变化会使我们的味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一。
（1）指代题。由原文第一段So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.因此航空公司提供乘客食物，但是普遍的是他们对食物的口味差，因此this problem指的是“飞机上食物口味差”，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.可知为了解决这个问题，航空公司尽力改善他们的食物，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第三段As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾).可知当飞机向上移动时，气压的变化会使我们的味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一，故选B。
（4）细节题。由原文最后一段Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully可知因为他们不能很好的应对特殊的环境，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述飞机上食物口味差，科学家经过研究发现，当飞机向上移动时，气压的变化会使我们的味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及指代题、细节题和主旨题这三种常考题型，指代题需要联系上下文，寻找出指代的内容；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
28．阅读理解
The most famous food in the Republic of Korea is kimchi (泡菜).It is the food
they eat every day. Also, there are about 190 kinds of kimchi. There are
different kinds of kimchi for different seasons of the year. For example, in
spring, watery kimchi, which is called mooli kimchi, and Chinese cabbage are
popular. In summer, young radish (萝卜) kimchi which is
called chonggak kimchi and cucumber (黄瓜) kimchi are
common.
The Republic of Korea is a small country. There are not
enough fields to grow vegetables. In winter, it often snows and it is very
cold. In the old days, people there found pepper was very good for them. They
also found salty water could help them keep cabbage longer, so they mixed
pepper, salt and cabbage together. They named it kimchi.
Today, lots of things are added to kimchi, such as fish, lettuce,
pears, apples and other ingredients. Some scientists say kimchi is very good
for health, but others don't agree. What do you think of it
（1）What do people in the Republic of Korea make in spring？
A．Mooli kimchi. B．Chonggak kimchi.
C．Cucumber kimchi. D．Fruit kimchi.
（2）Why did people in the Republic of Korea make kimchi in the old days？
A．Because people there didn't grow vegetables.
B．Because there was too much pepper.
C．Because there were not enough vegetables.
D．Because eating kimchi made them warm.
（3）What's the second paragraph (段) mainly about？
A．Kimchi's ingredients.
B．Different kinds of kimchi.
C．People in the Republic of Korea and kimchi.
D．The history of kimchi.
（4） is not mentioned (被提到) about the ingredients of making kimchi.
A．Cabbage B．Yogurt C．Fish D．Lettuce
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．People in the Republic of Korea eat kimchi every day.
B．Chonggak kimchi is made of radishes.
C．Scientists have the same ideas about kimchi.
D．There are different kinds of kimchi in different seasons of the year.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了泡菜以及泡菜的历史和科学家们对泡菜的看法。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段For example, in spring, watery kimchi, which is called mooli kimchi, and Chinese cabbage are popular.可知韩国在春天做泡菜，故选A。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段There are not enough fields to grow vegetables.可知韩国蔬菜不够，因此他们做泡菜，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。通读第二段，主要讲述了泡菜的由来，泡菜的历史，故选D。
（4）细节题。由原文最后一段Today, lots of things are added to kimchi, such as fish, lettuce, pears, apples and other ingredients.可知制作泡菜的原料不包括酸奶，故选B。
（5）细节题。由原文最后一段Some scientists say kimchi is very good for health, but others don't agree.一些科学家认为泡菜对健康有利，但是其他人不赞同，因此科学家们的观点不同，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和段落大意题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题需要通读本段，并加以理解，再概括出段落大意。
29．阅读理解
Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much
time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a
movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you
know what people eat on their birthday around the world Here are three people
from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is from Beijing. "The long noodles are a
symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring
us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate
their birthday," says Liu Jing.
"I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to
have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can
also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I'm sure we can have a good
time at my birthday party," says David from America.
"In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If
the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am
so happy because I eat the cake with a coin," says Sandy.
（1）Where does Liu Jing come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．Australia.
（2）What does the underlined word "celebrate" mean in Chinese
A．举办 B．庆祝 C．组织 D．担心
（3）How old is David
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
（4）According to the first paragraph, people may on their birthday.
① watch ball games ② go for a trip ③ watch a movie ④ have a birthday party
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．what to eat on one's birthday in different countries
B．why we celebrate our birthday
C．three persons from different countries
D．how to celebrate one's birthday
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人谈论生日这一天所吃的食物。
（1）细节题。由原文第二段 Liu Jing is from Beijing.可知刘静来自中国，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。由原文第二段So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs，因此你可以看见中国人吃长寿面和红蛋，可知中国人吃面条和红蛋是为了庆祝生日，celebrate意为“庆祝”，故选B。
（3）推断题。由原文第三段We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles.可推断出David15岁了，故选C。
（4）细节题。由原文第一段On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends.可知人们在生日这一天也许会去旅行，举办一个派对或者和他们的父母、朋友们看电影，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人谈论生日这一天所吃的食物，也就是不同的国家生日吃的食物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推断题和主旨题这四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
八、语法填空。
30．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Pizza is a kind of popular food. It (come)from Italy. The pizza “capital” of the world is Naples. The (world)first pizza restaurant is still there.
It (open) in 1830.The best pizza of today has long history. It was first made by a person named Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s.This pizza has the same colors the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and green. The pizza has red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese and a green herb (香草).
There (be) many different kinds of pizza today. We can (order) chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, hamburger pizza, fruit pizza, and potato pizza. Some pizza is thick (厚的),and some pizza is . Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza doesn't have tomatoes. It may have other kinds of vegetables.
Most pizza is round, some isn't. You can choose any kind you want. People all over the world like (eat) pizza.
【答案】comes；world's；opened；a；as；are；order；thin；but；to eat/eating
【知识点】语法填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了意大利美食——披萨的历史传承、文化内涵和形状种类。
（1）句意：它来自于意大利。come，来，动词。主语It是单数，因此其后的动词也要用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。
（2）句意：世界上的第一个披萨餐馆仍然还在那。world，世界，名词。由句意可知这里要说的是“世界的”，因此这里要用名词所有格world's，故答案为world's。
（3）句意：它在1830年开放了。open，打开，动词。由1830可知这里要用一般过去时，open的过去式是opend，故答案为opend。
（4）句意：如今最好的披萨有一个悠久的历史。有悠久的历史，have a long history，固定短语，故答案为a。
（5）句意：披萨和意大利旗有同样的颜色。和……一样，the same…as,固定搭配，故答案为as。
（6）句意：如今有许多不同种类的披萨。be，是，动词。由空格后的many different kinds可知这里的be动词要用复数形式，并且这里要用一般现在时，故答案为are。
（7）句意：我们可以订鸡肉披萨，蔬菜披萨，汉堡包披萨，水果披萨和土豆披萨。order，预订，动词。空格前有情态动词can，因此其后要用动词原形，故答案为order。
（8）句意：一些披萨是厚的，一些是薄的，由Some pizza is thick (厚的)可知这里要说的是“一些是薄的”，用thick，故答案为thick。
（9）句意：大多数披萨是圆的，但一些不是。由Most pizza is round和some isn't可知这里表示转折，因此用连词but，故答案为but。
（10）句意：全世界的人都喜欢吃披萨。eat，吃，动词。喜欢做某事，like to do sth或者like doing sth，固定搭配，故答案为to eat/eating。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
九、书面表达。
31．人们越来越关心自己的健康问题。请你以“Caring for our health”为题表述以下内容，并适当表达自己的看法。
要求:
1）均衡的饮食(多喝牛奶，多吃鸡蛋、蔬菜)
2）保持充足睡眠，不要熬夜
3）保持适当的运动，多听音乐
4）保持良好的习惯，勤洗手
5）你的看法(1~2 点)
注意：
1）参考词汇：熬夜 stay up late
2）词数：80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Now
more and more people care about their health.
【答案】 Now more and more people care about their health. In order to keep healthy, we should pay attention to the followings.
First of all, we should have a balanced diet. We should drink more milk and eat more eggs and vegetables. Also, we should have enough sleep and avoid staying up late. What's more, taking exercise and listening to music are necessary. On the other hand, we should have good habits, such as washing hands as frequently as possible, especially before eating or drinking. In my opinion, making a few good friends can also bring us happiness. Besides, it is good for us to take up a hobby.
In a word, health is a key to good life. It is important for us to keep healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目Caring for our health结合所提供的信息写一篇英语短文。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，均衡饮食，充足睡眠，适当运动，良好的习惯以及你自己的看法。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给表格的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，同时还表达了自己的看法。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如in order to；pay attention to；stay up late；what's more；on the other hand；such as等以及句型结构Also, we should have enough sleep and avoid staying up late. What's more, taking exercise and listening to music are necessary. In a word, health is a key to good life. It is important for us to keep healthy.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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