登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津深圳版初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Unit 2 单元测试
一、语法选择
1．语法选择
"I'm going
shopping in the village, "George's mother said to George on Saturday
morning." So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget （1） good care of Grandma. "Then out she went.
Grandma （2） in the chair by the window when she opened one
little eye and said, "Now you heard （3） your
mother said, George."
"Yes, Grandma, "George
said.
George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, （5） there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at （6） pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go and make me a
cup of tea for a start, （8） sugar and milk. "Grandma said. Most
grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's
grandma was a woman （9） was always complaining about something
or other. She spent all day （10） on her chair by the window. George （11） that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as
she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was
easy to get angry.
"We （12） be
nice to the old, George, "His mother always told him.
Thinking of this，George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup
of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and （14） milk
in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） .
（1）A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
（2）A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
（3）A．that B．what C．where D．which
（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5）A．but B．if C．or D．so
（6）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of
（7）A．exciting B．the most exciting
C．more exciting D．much more exciting
（8）A．in B．with C．of D．for
（9）A．who B．which C．where D．when
（10）A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat
（11）A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told
（12）A．should B．would C．might D．can
（13）A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone
（14）A．many B．any C．few D．some
（15）A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
Kierman was born in
Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced
in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was
competing in an around-the-world race when he began to （1） the huge amount of rubbish in the world's
oceans. When he returned to Australia, he （2） to do something about it.
He organized a
community （3） called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour." On Sunday,
January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to （4） away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made
the clean-up a national event. It was a huge （5） .
Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local （6） .
Since then, "Clean
Up Australia" has got （7） every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000
people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks
and streets.
Kierman was （8） with the success of his project. In 2003,
he started an even bigger program. With the （9） of the United Nations Environment Program,
he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that
supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the
environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown （10） and
his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
（1）A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce
（2）A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped
（3）A．law B．party C．company D．event
（4）A．clear B．send C．turn D．give
（5）A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure
（6）A．culture B．project C．government D．environment
（7）A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster
（8）A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned
（9）A．need B．help C．hope D．action
（10）A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
July 21
2020
ABC
English EDUCATION Students taught
to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays. The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking. From Wuhan Post
（1）The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in .
A．ABC English B．Wuhan Post C．Parent Daily D．School News
（2）In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A．CULTURE. B．FAMILY. C．EDUCATION. D．HISTORY.
（3）Who started the project
A．The parents. B．The newspapers.
C．The neighborhood. D．The school.
（4）What can we know from the news
A．The school aims at winning a good fame.
B．The students were not well-behaved at home.
C．The parents are happy to change their children.
D．The students are guided on how to love their parents.
（5）The news mainly tells us .
A．children from one-child families need strict rules
B．Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C．a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D．the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
4．阅读理解
（偶像青年张艺兴的故事）
When "A Youthful
Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It's Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer
standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me
from falling.
Three years ago, my
new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly
keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for
teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn't care.
There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.
Then on May 4, I was "colorless"
in Yixing's book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named
the youth idol (青年偶像) I read the book again,
smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his pormise to his
mum.
Something wet my eyes
when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice,
pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee (练习生) like god". He said it probably meant "the trainee like
mad".
I might have tried,
but not as hard as he did. "Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell
myself to hold on until I find my moment." Says Yixing. For me, this
moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself
I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.
Luckily, every Youth
Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress.
When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, "It's
colorless. I don't know what color effort is."
But effort pays. Not
he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward
to something even bigger.
（1）When the writer just moved to the city, he .
A．enjoyed his new school life
B．had a hard time at his new school
C．stood outside the classroom
D．wanted to go back to the countryside
（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because .
A．he kept his promise to his mum
B．he pushed everything away from him
C．he was really good at telling jokes
D．he spent so much time in practicing
（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A．sometimes people choose to live a life without color
B．we can make a difference if we work hard enough
C．great effort can make you a great singer and dancer
D．school life can be full of colors if we read more books
（4）We can infer (推断) that the writer .
A．is ready for a trip around the world
B．is leaving to sing and dance
C．is expecting a better future for himself
D．is writing a book about himself
（5）The title of this article probably is .
A．Zhang Yixing' life B．Zhang Yixing' family
C．Zhang Yixing' hobby D．Zhang Yixing' fighting experience
5．阅读理解
（用新技术创造低成本的水）
The world uses about a
thousand million (百万) tons of water a day.
Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700
million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is
a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by
keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is
not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the
technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet
is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers,
lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is
too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than
19.000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries.
They process (加工) more than 92 million tons
of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working
to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean
water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces
each day with not having enough water for everyone.
（1）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A．Under 10 million B．Only 19 million.
C．About 92 million. D．Over 700 million.
（2）Treating wastewater helps the environment by .
A．storing waste in ice and snow
B．letting waste run into oceans
C．keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D．sending waste to coastal countries
（3）What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．远洋运输 B．潮汐发电 C．食盐销售 D．海水淡化
（4）At present, the technology to process water .
A．needs much energy B．saves much money
C．satisfies everyone D．causes pollution
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Water should be a human right.
B．The water problem is still serious.
C．Our planet is covered with water.
D．Everyone has enough clean water.
四、任务型阅读
6．任务型阅读
Reading books can be a
great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your
understanding of a language.
Avoid
the classics, for they often use very old English words that are difficult to
understand. Children's books are a great place to start. Dr. Seuss's books are
sure to make you laugh. Dr. Seuss writes his books in rhyme and they are all
very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to
finish the book and want to read more.
For more advanced
learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm ' I am David is a good read.
If you're not quite
ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes Or, try a very short book like one from Roger
Hargeaves's Mr. Men and Little Miss series. Although they are intended for
young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.
My final piece of
advice would be to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary
of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you would
enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find one of that
type in English.
A.
For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple.
B.
The key to success is choosing the right book for you.
C.
The book isn't too long and it may be easier to follow if you've seen the film.
D.
This way, you're more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a
headache.
E.
This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in
rhyme.
五、单词拼写
7．
Tell me truth if you t me, please.
8．
You should a being late for school.
9．
She got on the bus, took a s and started to read a newspaper.
10．（2018九上·南沙期末）As a student, you should o the school rules.
11．
He was so hungry that he ate up the big b of noodles in a second.
12．
She is a pretty woman with a s of humor.
六、完成句子
13．你想同时参加球赛吗？
Do you want to the ball match at the same time
14．她丝毫不知道他去哪儿了？
she where he has gone.
15．他们沿着街道并排走着。
They were walking along the street .
16．你应该诚实对待自己。
You should yourself.
17．我的愿望就是轻而易举地赢得比赛。
My wish is the match .
18．去海边度假是件令人愉快的事。
to go to the beach for holiday.
19．别担心，我不会让你失望。
Don't worry. I won't you .
七、书面表达
20．根据以下图片的内容写一则故事，并发挥想象力构思故事的结局。注意：词数80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Last weekend, the father and the son went fishing.
Then the father understood what his son had done and laughed.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一天George的妈妈要去村里购物，叫他在家要听话，照顾好奶奶．妈妈走后，George无聊得想哭，他们住在一个方圆几里地都没有人家的农场里，没有孩子与他一起玩，他对于这样的生活感到厌倦极了，还要照顾奶奶．大多数奶奶都是慈爱的，和蔼的，但George的奶奶却脾气不好，听说她年轻的时候也是一个淑女，但随着她变老，不能照顾自己，就变得易怒了．奶奶叫George去给她冲茶，虽然不情愿，但妈妈说要对老人好一点，所以George还是去厨房给奶奶沏茶去了。
（1）句意：别忘了好好照顾奶奶。A 动词原形；B 现在分词形式；C 动词不定式，D 第三人称单数形式。固定短语forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事．由So be a good boy and don't get into trouble可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶，故选C。
（2）句意：奶奶正在窗边的椅子上睡觉。A动词原形；B 第三人称单数形式；C 现在进行时；D 过去进行时。分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句，且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里，要用进行时，由opened可知要用过去进行时，故选D。
（3）句意：这时她睁开一只小眼睛说：“乔治，现在你听到你妈妈说的话了。”A 那个；B 什么；C 哪里；D 哪一个。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语，且从句中缺said的宾语，said表示说，说的内容指事物，要用what来引导，故选B。
（4）句意：他的父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都有几英里远，从来没有孩子可以玩。①A和B是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C是定冠词，表示特指；D是零冠词，用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中。此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场，故选C。②A表示但是；B 表示如果；C表示或者；D表示所以，分析语境可知there were never any children是and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere的结果，故选D。
（5）句意：他已经厌倦了盯着成百上千的猪、鸡、牛和羊。hundreds of表示成百上千的，此处表示成百上千的猪，奶牛和羊，故选D。
（6）句意：独自照顾奶奶是他最不高兴的事情。由He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的方法了，要用形容词的最高级，故选B。
（7）句意：“先给我沏杯茶，加糖和牛奶。”奶奶说。A 在……里；B 有，和；C ……的；D 对于，为了。结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶，故选B。
（8）句意：乔治的奶奶是个总是抱怨什么的女人。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a woman的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a woman指人，所以要用who来引导，故选A。
（9）句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上。spend time doing sth表示花时间做某事，sit要用动名词形式，故选A。
（10）句意：George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女。结合语境可知此处的tell和George间是动宾关系，当George做主语时，要用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，由spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，故选C。
（11）句意：“我们应该善待老人，乔治，”他母亲总是对他说。A 应该；B 会；C 也许；D 可以，能够。由Thinking of this，George into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些，故选A。
（12）句意：想到这里，乔治走进厨房，用茶包给奶奶沏了杯茶。go into the kitchen，走进厨房，固定短语。由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。
（13）句意：他放了一勺糖和一些牛奶。A 许多，修饰可数名词复数；B 任何，一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；C 少量，修饰可数名词复数；D 一些，常用于肯定句．此处的milk是不可数名词，且此句是肯定句，故选D。
（14）句意：他把茶搅拌得很好，小心翼翼地把它带进客厅。空格处是修饰动词carried，要用副词来修饰，表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了澳大利亚的Ian Kierman为保护环境从清理海洋垃圾到号召大家清理地球垃圾的过程。内容充满正能量，值得学习和传播。
（1）句意：在1987年，当 Kierman开始注意到世界海洋的大量垃圾时他正在一次环世界比赛。save节约，抵救；collect收集 notice注意到produce生产。根据下文When he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.当他返回澳大利亚时他决定为此做些事情。可知此处指他注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。
（2）句意：当他返回澳大利亚时，他决定为此做些事情。 refuse to do8t.拒绝做某事； decide to do sth.决定做某事； pretend tolo sth.假装做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。从下文 He organized community event calledClean Up Sydney Harbour可知他决定做些什么，故选B。
（3）句意：他组织了一个叫做清理悉尼海港的社团活动。law法律；party聚会； company公司；event活动。根据 The next year, Kierman made the clean-up- national event.可知此处是 event，故选D。
（4）句意：在周日，1989年1月8,四万多个志愿者出来清理垃圾。根据 He organized community event calledClean Up Sydney Harbour可知他们出来是清理垃圾， clear away清理；send away解雇，遣散；turnaway把拒之门外； give away捐赠。故选A。
（5）句意：那是一次巨大的成功。根据 Across Australia, about300,0 people spent the day improving their local environment.可知这是一次巨大成功。problem问题； success成功； surprise吃惊；failure失败。故选B。
（6）句意：整个澳大利亚，大约30人在这天来改善当地环境。根据 The next year, Kierman made thecean- up national event可知是改善环境。 culture文化； project工程； government政府； environment环境。故选D。
（7）句意：从那以后，“清理澳大利亚活动每年变得更大了。 older更老； smaller更小 bigger更大； faster更快，根据下文n2003, he started an even bigger program可知此处指“清理澳大利亚活动每年都比往年大，故选C。
（8）句意：由于他的工程的成功 Kierman很高兴。 happy高兴的； angry生气的； disappointed失望的； concerned关注，关心。根据 with the success of his project可知他是高兴的，故选A。
（9）句意：在联合国环境规划署的帮助下，他引进了清理世界“活动，一个国际项目支持全世界清洁社区的国际项目。根据 an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.可知此处是由于它们的帮助， with the help of在帮助下固定搭配，need需要；help帮助；hope希望； action行动，故选B。
（10）句意：清理世界活动发展很快并且他的美好的观点现在从一个城市发展到整个世界。 loudly大声地； gently慢慢地； rapidly快速地； busily碌地，根据 his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.可知这个活动发展很快。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通览全文，握文章大意。然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配，习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，然后选出既符合语法规则又符合语境的答案然后再进行核查确定正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：《武汉晨报》报道，武汉一所中学要求学生每周日、母亲节和父母生日的时候，至少花一个小时为父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。学校的目标是把学生变为有礼貌的好孩子。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文的最后“From Wuhan Post”可知，这篇短文是来自《武汉晨报》的一篇报道，所以是武汉晨报最先报道了这件事。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文开头“EDUCATION”以及文章的内容可知，这篇报道涉及对学生的教育问题，因此应该是在报纸的“教育”版面看到这样的文章。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文开头“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents.”可知，是武汉的一所中学在学生对父母的关爱方面从其他学校中脱颖而出，是这个学校开始了这个项目。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。由短文的标题“Students taught to love parents”以及文章的内容可知，该学校教育学生爱他们的父母，成为有礼貌的孩子，并且有具体的方法，比如在重要节日，在家里做家务，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了武汉一所中学教育学生关爱父母，做礼貌的好孩子，要求学生帮助父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。C选项“一项良好的礼仪教育工程顺利实施”符合文意，故选C。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了新时代优秀的青年代表，音乐人张艺兴给作者所带来的影响。每当作者迷失自己，对生活失去信心的时候，张艺兴那种顽强拼搏的精神就会激励着作者去努力克服困难，坚信自己只要坚持，就会有所作为。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.”我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。可知，当作者刚搬到城里时，新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee (练习生) like god.”可知张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作“神一样的练习生”，故答案为D。
（3）主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，通过这个事例，作者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“But effort pays. Now he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.”但是努力是有回报的，现在他站在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。再结合前文作者自己说的话“So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.”因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故答案选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述偶像张艺兴的奋斗历程，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
5．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
6．【答案】B；A；C；E；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阅读对于学习新词汇、语法和发展语言理解能力是非常有帮助的，那么如何选择适合自己的书进行阅读呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
A. For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple.
对于初学者来说，我建议你从一些简短而简单的事情开始。
B. The key to success is choosing the right book for you.
成功的关键是选择适合你的书。
C. The book isn't too long and it may be easier to follow if you've seen the film.
这本书不太长，如果你看过这部电影，可能更容易理解。
D. This way, you're more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a headache.
这样，你就更喜欢阅读，而不是把它看作是一种头痛。
E. This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme.
这本书有许多短篇故事，都是以童话为基础，都是用押韵的形式写成的。
（1）根据前句"Reading books can be great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your understanding of language."可知说的是书的重要性，结合选项，应说成功的关键是选择适合你的书。故选B。
（2）根据后句"Avoid the classics,for they often use very old English words that are difficult to understand. Children's books are great place to start."可知从简单的开始，结合选项，应说对于初学者，我建议从简短的开始。故选A。
（3）根据前句"For more advanced learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien."可知说的是这本书，结合选项，应说这本书不太长，如果你看过这部电影，可能会更容易理解。故选C。
（4）根据前句" If you're' not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl' s Revolting Rhymes "可知说的是押韵，结合选项，应说这本书包含了许多以童话为基础的短篇故事，都是用押韵写的。故选E。
（5）根据前句My final piece of advice would be to read something that interestsyou."可知读感兴趣的，结合选项，应说这样，你就更有可能享受阅读，而不是把它视为头痛的事情。故选D。
【点评】首先阅读每个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
7．【答案】trust
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你相信我，请告诉我真相。根据题干中的语句Tell me truth if you及首字母t的提示，可知此句需要动词trust，相信，动词。因由if引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故填trust。
【点评】考查单词trust的拼写及含义。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态对应。
8．【答案】avoid
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该避免上学迟到。由首字母a及语句being late for school，可知此句需要动词avoid，避免，逃避。should，应该，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填avoid。
【点评】考查动词avoid的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语avoid doing sth。
9．【答案】seat
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她上了公共汽车，坐下，开始看报纸。take a seat，坐下，固定短语，故填seat。
【点评】考查单词seat的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语take a seat的构成及含义。
10．【答案】obey
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个学生，你应该遵守学校规定。我们知道学生们都应该遵守学校的规章制度。obey遵守，should应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为：obey。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意完成单词。
11．【答案】bowl
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他饿极了，一秒钟就把那一大口面条吃完了。根据首字母b及语句的含义可知此空需要名词bowl，碗，a big bowl of noodles，一大碗面条，固定短语，故填bowl。
【点评】考查名词bowl的基本含义及拼写。注意固定结构a bowl of的构成。
12．【答案】sense
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个有幽默感的漂亮女人。a sense of humor，幽默感，固定短语，故填sense。
【点评】考查单词sense的基本含义及拼写。注意固定短语a sense of humor的含义及构成。
13．【答案】join；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加，join in，固定短语。want to do sth，想要做某事，其后跟动词原形，故填join in。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
14．【答案】has；no；idea
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】丝毫不知道，have no idea。固定短语。主语she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has no idea。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
15．【答案】side；by；side
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】并排，side by side，固定短语，故填side by side。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
16．【答案】be；honest；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】诚实，be honest with，固定结构。should，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填be honest with。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
17．【答案】to；win；without；difficulty
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，此句是动词不定式 to win 作表语；固定短语，轻而易举，without difficulty。故答案为to win；without difficulty。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语without difficulty的基本含义及构成。
18．【答案】It's；a；pleasure
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知此句考查句子结构 It's a pleasure to do sth，做某事是令人愉快的。结合汉语提示可知此句要用一般现在时，故答案为 It's a pleasure。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型结构It's a pleasure to do sth的含义及构成。
19．【答案】let；down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】令某人失望，let sb down，固定短语。won't，助动词，其后跟动词原形，故填let，down。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语let down的含义及构成。
20．【答案】 Last weekend, the father and the son went fishing.
After a moment, the son got bored and wanted to play a joke on his father. While the father was fishing, the son was writing something on a piece of paper. Then he jumped into the water and tied the note to the fishing line. The son pulled the fishing line gently before he got back to the boat quietly. The father thought it was a fish and pulled up the line. To his surprise, he found a note saying, "We don't want to come today. Yours, Fish."
Then the father understood what his son had done and laughed.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图画作文。根据图片提示可知这是发生在父子之间的一个小故事。时态为一般过去时．人称主要为第三人称。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。所给提示语要用上，不能遗漏。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文紧扣材料，要点完整，表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语，如：get bored；want to do sth；a piece of paper；jump into；to one's surprise。此外，还用了一些复合句，比如, The father thought it was a fish and pulled up the line.以及Then the father understood what his son had done and laughed.等。另外时态运用非常准确，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，没有任何语法错误。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津深圳版初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Unit 2 单元测试
一、语法选择
1．语法选择
"I'm going
shopping in the village, "George's mother said to George on Saturday
morning." So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget （1） good care of Grandma. "Then out she went.
Grandma （2） in the chair by the window when she opened one
little eye and said, "Now you heard （3） your
mother said, George."
"Yes, Grandma, "George
said.
George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, （5） there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at （6） pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go and make me a
cup of tea for a start, （8） sugar and milk. "Grandma said. Most
grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's
grandma was a woman （9） was always complaining about something
or other. She spent all day （10） on her chair by the window. George （11） that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as
she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was
easy to get angry.
"We （12） be
nice to the old, George, "His mother always told him.
Thinking of this，George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup
of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and （14） milk
in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） .
（1）A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
（2）A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
（3）A．that B．what C．where D．which
（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5）A．but B．if C．or D．so
（6）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of
（7）A．exciting B．the most exciting
C．more exciting D．much more exciting
（8）A．in B．with C．of D．for
（9）A．who B．which C．where D．when
（10）A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat
（11）A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told
（12）A．should B．would C．might D．can
（13）A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone
（14）A．many B．any C．few D．some
（15）A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一天George的妈妈要去村里购物，叫他在家要听话，照顾好奶奶．妈妈走后，George无聊得想哭，他们住在一个方圆几里地都没有人家的农场里，没有孩子与他一起玩，他对于这样的生活感到厌倦极了，还要照顾奶奶．大多数奶奶都是慈爱的，和蔼的，但George的奶奶却脾气不好，听说她年轻的时候也是一个淑女，但随着她变老，不能照顾自己，就变得易怒了．奶奶叫George去给她冲茶，虽然不情愿，但妈妈说要对老人好一点，所以George还是去厨房给奶奶沏茶去了。
（1）句意：别忘了好好照顾奶奶。A 动词原形；B 现在分词形式；C 动词不定式，D 第三人称单数形式。固定短语forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事．由So be a good boy and don't get into trouble可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶，故选C。
（2）句意：奶奶正在窗边的椅子上睡觉。A动词原形；B 第三人称单数形式；C 现在进行时；D 过去进行时。分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句，且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里，要用进行时，由opened可知要用过去进行时，故选D。
（3）句意：这时她睁开一只小眼睛说：“乔治，现在你听到你妈妈说的话了。”A 那个；B 什么；C 哪里；D 哪一个。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语，且从句中缺said的宾语，said表示说，说的内容指事物，要用what来引导，故选B。
（4）句意：他的父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都有几英里远，从来没有孩子可以玩。①A和B是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C是定冠词，表示特指；D是零冠词，用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中。此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场，故选C。②A表示但是；B 表示如果；C表示或者；D表示所以，分析语境可知there were never any children是and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere的结果，故选D。
（5）句意：他已经厌倦了盯着成百上千的猪、鸡、牛和羊。hundreds of表示成百上千的，此处表示成百上千的猪，奶牛和羊，故选D。
（6）句意：独自照顾奶奶是他最不高兴的事情。由He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的方法了，要用形容词的最高级，故选B。
（7）句意：“先给我沏杯茶，加糖和牛奶。”奶奶说。A 在……里；B 有，和；C ……的；D 对于，为了。结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶，故选B。
（8）句意：乔治的奶奶是个总是抱怨什么的女人。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a woman的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a woman指人，所以要用who来引导，故选A。
（9）句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上。spend time doing sth表示花时间做某事，sit要用动名词形式，故选A。
（10）句意：George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女。结合语境可知此处的tell和George间是动宾关系，当George做主语时，要用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，由spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，故选C。
（11）句意：“我们应该善待老人，乔治，”他母亲总是对他说。A 应该；B 会；C 也许；D 可以，能够。由Thinking of this，George into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些，故选A。
（12）句意：想到这里，乔治走进厨房，用茶包给奶奶沏了杯茶。go into the kitchen，走进厨房，固定短语。由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。
（13）句意：他放了一勺糖和一些牛奶。A 许多，修饰可数名词复数；B 任何，一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；C 少量，修饰可数名词复数；D 一些，常用于肯定句．此处的milk是不可数名词，且此句是肯定句，故选D。
（14）句意：他把茶搅拌得很好，小心翼翼地把它带进客厅。空格处是修饰动词carried，要用副词来修饰，表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
Kierman was born in
Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced
in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was
competing in an around-the-world race when he began to （1） the huge amount of rubbish in the world's
oceans. When he returned to Australia, he （2） to do something about it.
He organized a
community （3） called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour." On Sunday,
January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to （4） away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made
the clean-up a national event. It was a huge （5） .
Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local （6） .
Since then, "Clean
Up Australia" has got （7） every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000
people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks
and streets.
Kierman was （8） with the success of his project. In 2003,
he started an even bigger program. With the （9） of the United Nations Environment Program,
he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that
supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the
environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown （10） and
his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
（1）A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce
（2）A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped
（3）A．law B．party C．company D．event
（4）A．clear B．send C．turn D．give
（5）A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure
（6）A．culture B．project C．government D．environment
（7）A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster
（8）A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned
（9）A．need B．help C．hope D．action
（10）A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了澳大利亚的Ian Kierman为保护环境从清理海洋垃圾到号召大家清理地球垃圾的过程。内容充满正能量，值得学习和传播。
（1）句意：在1987年，当 Kierman开始注意到世界海洋的大量垃圾时他正在一次环世界比赛。save节约，抵救；collect收集 notice注意到produce生产。根据下文When he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.当他返回澳大利亚时他决定为此做些事情。可知此处指他注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。
（2）句意：当他返回澳大利亚时，他决定为此做些事情。 refuse to do8t.拒绝做某事； decide to do sth.决定做某事； pretend tolo sth.假装做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。从下文 He organized community event calledClean Up Sydney Harbour可知他决定做些什么，故选B。
（3）句意：他组织了一个叫做清理悉尼海港的社团活动。law法律；party聚会； company公司；event活动。根据 The next year, Kierman made the clean-up- national event.可知此处是 event，故选D。
（4）句意：在周日，1989年1月8,四万多个志愿者出来清理垃圾。根据 He organized community event calledClean Up Sydney Harbour可知他们出来是清理垃圾， clear away清理；send away解雇，遣散；turnaway把拒之门外； give away捐赠。故选A。
（5）句意：那是一次巨大的成功。根据 Across Australia, about300,0 people spent the day improving their local environment.可知这是一次巨大成功。problem问题； success成功； surprise吃惊；failure失败。故选B。
（6）句意：整个澳大利亚，大约30人在这天来改善当地环境。根据 The next year, Kierman made thecean- up national event可知是改善环境。 culture文化； project工程； government政府； environment环境。故选D。
（7）句意：从那以后，“清理澳大利亚活动每年变得更大了。 older更老； smaller更小 bigger更大； faster更快，根据下文n2003, he started an even bigger program可知此处指“清理澳大利亚活动每年都比往年大，故选C。
（8）句意：由于他的工程的成功 Kierman很高兴。 happy高兴的； angry生气的； disappointed失望的； concerned关注，关心。根据 with the success of his project可知他是高兴的，故选A。
（9）句意：在联合国环境规划署的帮助下，他引进了清理世界“活动，一个国际项目支持全世界清洁社区的国际项目。根据 an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.可知此处是由于它们的帮助， with the help of在帮助下固定搭配，need需要；help帮助；hope希望； action行动，故选B。
（10）句意：清理世界活动发展很快并且他的美好的观点现在从一个城市发展到整个世界。 loudly大声地； gently慢慢地； rapidly快速地； busily碌地，根据 his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.可知这个活动发展很快。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通览全文，握文章大意。然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配，习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，然后选出既符合语法规则又符合语境的答案然后再进行核查确定正确答案。
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
July 21
2020
ABC
English EDUCATION Students taught
to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays. The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking. From Wuhan Post
（1）The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in .
A．ABC English B．Wuhan Post C．Parent Daily D．School News
（2）In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A．CULTURE. B．FAMILY. C．EDUCATION. D．HISTORY.
（3）Who started the project
A．The parents. B．The newspapers.
C．The neighborhood. D．The school.
（4）What can we know from the news
A．The school aims at winning a good fame.
B．The students were not well-behaved at home.
C．The parents are happy to change their children.
D．The students are guided on how to love their parents.
（5）The news mainly tells us .
A．children from one-child families need strict rules
B．Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C．a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D．the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：《武汉晨报》报道，武汉一所中学要求学生每周日、母亲节和父母生日的时候，至少花一个小时为父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。学校的目标是把学生变为有礼貌的好孩子。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文的最后“From Wuhan Post”可知，这篇短文是来自《武汉晨报》的一篇报道，所以是武汉晨报最先报道了这件事。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文开头“EDUCATION”以及文章的内容可知，这篇报道涉及对学生的教育问题，因此应该是在报纸的“教育”版面看到这样的文章。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文开头“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents.”可知，是武汉的一所中学在学生对父母的关爱方面从其他学校中脱颖而出，是这个学校开始了这个项目。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。由短文的标题“Students taught to love parents”以及文章的内容可知，该学校教育学生爱他们的父母，成为有礼貌的孩子，并且有具体的方法，比如在重要节日，在家里做家务，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了武汉一所中学教育学生关爱父母，做礼貌的好孩子，要求学生帮助父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。C选项“一项良好的礼仪教育工程顺利实施”符合文意，故选C。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
（偶像青年张艺兴的故事）
When "A Youthful
Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It's Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer
standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me
from falling.
Three years ago, my
new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly
keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for
teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn't care.
There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.
Then on May 4, I was "colorless"
in Yixing's book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named
the youth idol (青年偶像) I read the book again,
smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his pormise to his
mum.
Something wet my eyes
when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice,
pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee (练习生) like god". He said it probably meant "the trainee like
mad".
I might have tried,
but not as hard as he did. "Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell
myself to hold on until I find my moment." Says Yixing. For me, this
moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself
I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.
Luckily, every Youth
Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress.
When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, "It's
colorless. I don't know what color effort is."
But effort pays. Not
he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward
to something even bigger.
（1）When the writer just moved to the city, he .
A．enjoyed his new school life
B．had a hard time at his new school
C．stood outside the classroom
D．wanted to go back to the countryside
（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because .
A．he kept his promise to his mum
B．he pushed everything away from him
C．he was really good at telling jokes
D．he spent so much time in practicing
（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A．sometimes people choose to live a life without color
B．we can make a difference if we work hard enough
C．great effort can make you a great singer and dancer
D．school life can be full of colors if we read more books
（4）We can infer (推断) that the writer .
A．is ready for a trip around the world
B．is leaving to sing and dance
C．is expecting a better future for himself
D．is writing a book about himself
（5）The title of this article probably is .
A．Zhang Yixing' life B．Zhang Yixing' family
C．Zhang Yixing' hobby D．Zhang Yixing' fighting experience
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了新时代优秀的青年代表，音乐人张艺兴给作者所带来的影响。每当作者迷失自己，对生活失去信心的时候，张艺兴那种顽强拼搏的精神就会激励着作者去努力克服困难，坚信自己只要坚持，就会有所作为。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.”我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。可知，当作者刚搬到城里时，新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee (练习生) like god.”可知张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作“神一样的练习生”，故答案为D。
（3）主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，通过这个事例，作者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“But effort pays. Now he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.”但是努力是有回报的，现在他站在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。再结合前文作者自己说的话“So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.”因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故答案选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述偶像张艺兴的奋斗历程，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
5．阅读理解
（用新技术创造低成本的水）
The world uses about a
thousand million (百万) tons of water a day.
Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700
million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is
a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by
keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is
not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the
technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet
is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers,
lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is
too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than
19.000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries.
They process (加工) more than 92 million tons
of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working
to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean
water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces
each day with not having enough water for everyone.
（1）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A．Under 10 million B．Only 19 million.
C．About 92 million. D．Over 700 million.
（2）Treating wastewater helps the environment by .
A．storing waste in ice and snow
B．letting waste run into oceans
C．keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D．sending waste to coastal countries
（3）What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．远洋运输 B．潮汐发电 C．食盐销售 D．海水淡化
（4）At present, the technology to process water .
A．needs much energy B．saves much money
C．satisfies everyone D．causes pollution
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Water should be a human right.
B．The water problem is still serious.
C．Our planet is covered with water.
D．Everyone has enough clean water.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
四、任务型阅读
6．任务型阅读
Reading books can be a
great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your
understanding of a language.
Avoid
the classics, for they often use very old English words that are difficult to
understand. Children's books are a great place to start. Dr. Seuss's books are
sure to make you laugh. Dr. Seuss writes his books in rhyme and they are all
very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to
finish the book and want to read more.
For more advanced
learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm ' I am David is a good read.
If you're not quite
ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes Or, try a very short book like one from Roger
Hargeaves's Mr. Men and Little Miss series. Although they are intended for
young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.
My final piece of
advice would be to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary
of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you would
enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find one of that
type in English.
A.
For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple.
B.
The key to success is choosing the right book for you.
C.
The book isn't too long and it may be easier to follow if you've seen the film.
D.
This way, you're more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a
headache.
E.
This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in
rhyme.
【答案】B；A；C；E；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阅读对于学习新词汇、语法和发展语言理解能力是非常有帮助的，那么如何选择适合自己的书进行阅读呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
A. For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple.
对于初学者来说，我建议你从一些简短而简单的事情开始。
B. The key to success is choosing the right book for you.
成功的关键是选择适合你的书。
C. The book isn't too long and it may be easier to follow if you've seen the film.
这本书不太长，如果你看过这部电影，可能更容易理解。
D. This way, you're more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a headache.
这样，你就更喜欢阅读，而不是把它看作是一种头痛。
E. This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme.
这本书有许多短篇故事，都是以童话为基础，都是用押韵的形式写成的。
（1）根据前句"Reading books can be great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your understanding of language."可知说的是书的重要性，结合选项，应说成功的关键是选择适合你的书。故选B。
（2）根据后句"Avoid the classics,for they often use very old English words that are difficult to understand. Children's books are great place to start."可知从简单的开始，结合选项，应说对于初学者，我建议从简短的开始。故选A。
（3）根据前句"For more advanced learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien."可知说的是这本书，结合选项，应说这本书不太长，如果你看过这部电影，可能会更容易理解。故选C。
（4）根据前句" If you're' not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl' s Revolting Rhymes "可知说的是押韵，结合选项，应说这本书包含了许多以童话为基础的短篇故事，都是用押韵写的。故选E。
（5）根据前句My final piece of advice would be to read something that interestsyou."可知读感兴趣的，结合选项，应说这样，你就更有可能享受阅读，而不是把它视为头痛的事情。故选D。
【点评】首先阅读每个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
五、单词拼写
7．
Tell me truth if you t me, please.
【答案】trust
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你相信我，请告诉我真相。根据题干中的语句Tell me truth if you及首字母t的提示，可知此句需要动词trust，相信，动词。因由if引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故填trust。
【点评】考查单词trust的拼写及含义。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态对应。
8．
You should a being late for school.
【答案】avoid
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该避免上学迟到。由首字母a及语句being late for school，可知此句需要动词avoid，避免，逃避。should，应该，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填avoid。
【点评】考查动词avoid的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语avoid doing sth。
9．
She got on the bus, took a s and started to read a newspaper.
【答案】seat
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她上了公共汽车，坐下，开始看报纸。take a seat，坐下，固定短语，故填seat。
【点评】考查单词seat的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语take a seat的构成及含义。
10．（2018九上·南沙期末）As a student, you should o the school rules.
【答案】obey
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个学生，你应该遵守学校规定。我们知道学生们都应该遵守学校的规章制度。obey遵守，should应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为：obey。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意完成单词。
11．
He was so hungry that he ate up the big b of noodles in a second.
【答案】bowl
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他饿极了，一秒钟就把那一大口面条吃完了。根据首字母b及语句的含义可知此空需要名词bowl，碗，a big bowl of noodles，一大碗面条，固定短语，故填bowl。
【点评】考查名词bowl的基本含义及拼写。注意固定结构a bowl of的构成。
12．
She is a pretty woman with a s of humor.
【答案】sense
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个有幽默感的漂亮女人。a sense of humor，幽默感，固定短语，故填sense。
【点评】考查单词sense的基本含义及拼写。注意固定短语a sense of humor的含义及构成。
六、完成句子
13．你想同时参加球赛吗？
Do you want to the ball match at the same time
【答案】join；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加，join in，固定短语。want to do sth，想要做某事，其后跟动词原形，故填join in。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
14．她丝毫不知道他去哪儿了？
she where he has gone.
【答案】has；no；idea
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】丝毫不知道，have no idea。固定短语。主语she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has no idea。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
15．他们沿着街道并排走着。
They were walking along the street .
【答案】side；by；side
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】并排，side by side，固定短语，故填side by side。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
16．你应该诚实对待自己。
You should yourself.
【答案】be；honest；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】诚实，be honest with，固定结构。should，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填be honest with。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
17．我的愿望就是轻而易举地赢得比赛。
My wish is the match .
【答案】to；win；without；difficulty
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，此句是动词不定式 to win 作表语；固定短语，轻而易举，without difficulty。故答案为to win；without difficulty。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语without difficulty的基本含义及构成。
18．去海边度假是件令人愉快的事。
to go to the beach for holiday.
【答案】It's；a；pleasure
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知此句考查句子结构 It's a pleasure to do sth，做某事是令人愉快的。结合汉语提示可知此句要用一般现在时，故答案为 It's a pleasure。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型结构It's a pleasure to do sth的含义及构成。
19．别担心，我不会让你失望。
Don't worry. I won't you .
【答案】let；down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】令某人失望，let sb down，固定短语。won't，助动词，其后跟动词原形，故填let，down。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语let down的含义及构成。
七、书面表达
20．根据以下图片的内容写一则故事，并发挥想象力构思故事的结局。注意：词数80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Last weekend, the father and the son went fishing.
Then the father understood what his son had done and laughed.
【答案】 Last weekend, the father and the son went fishing.
After a moment, the son got bored and wanted to play a joke on his father. While the father was fishing, the son was writing something on a piece of paper. Then he jumped into the water and tied the note to the fishing line. The son pulled the fishing line gently before he got back to the boat quietly. The father thought it was a fish and pulled up the line. To his surprise, he found a note saying, "We don't want to come today. Yours, Fish."
Then the father understood what his son had done and laughed.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图画作文。根据图片提示可知这是发生在父子之间的一个小故事。时态为一般过去时．人称主要为第三人称。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。所给提示语要用上，不能遗漏。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文紧扣材料，要点完整，表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语，如：get bored；want to do sth；a piece of paper；jump into；to one's surprise。此外，还用了一些复合句，比如, The father thought it was a fish and pulled up the line.以及Then the father understood what his son had done and laughed.等。另外时态运用非常准确，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，没有任何语法错误。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
