牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 Ancient stories能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听录音，选出你听到的句子。
1．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Would you like to drink some water
B．Would you like to drink some tea with milk
C．Would you like to drink some tea or coffee
2．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．The Greeks have tried to capture the city for ten years.
B．The Greeks captured the city after ten years.
C．The Greeks gave up sailed away after ten years.
3．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Building the hospital cost them a lot of money.
B．Mending the hospital cost them a lot of money.
C．Building the hospital required a lot of money.
4．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Please put the luggage into the car.
B．The car is full of luggage.
C．There is no luggage in the car.
5．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．She has been a teacher for 24 years.
B．She wanted to be a teacher when she was 24 years old.
C．She became a teacher when she was 24 years old.
二、听三段对话，请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What will they do tomorrow
A．Visit the museum.
B．Clean up the school.
C．Have a picnic in the countryside.
（2）What clothes should they wear
A．School uniforms. B．Beautiful clothes. C．Old clothes.
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What colour is the shirt the man bought
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
（2）How much did the man pay for the shirt
A．30 pounds. B．32.9 pounds. C．29.9 pounds.
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）How soon will the father come back
A．In two days. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks.
（2）What does Sally want to have as a present
A．Hot pot. B．Hot noodles. C．Spicy chicken.
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How will they travel around the island
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
（2）How is the weather in the south of Taiwan in May
A．Warm and wet. B．Cool and wet. C．Cloudy and hot.
（3）What should they do if they get lost
A．Call for help.
B．Call the guide.
C．Go to police for help.
（4）What is Peter's phone number
A．063-1643-1876. B．063-1353-1876. C．063-1643-1786.
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
, my family and I went to Shenzhen for a trip. We took a bus to Mount Wutong. The bus was quite comfortable and convenient. Soon we arrived. On the way up the mountain, we saw a group of . Some monkeys asked us for food. But we didn't give them any. We didn't think tourists should feed the monkeys. We in Mount Wutong. We liked the beauty and the playful monkeys.
五、选择题
11．Some ancient towns have walls round them
A．large B．old C．very big
12．When she got her bag, she found that it was empty.
A．had nothing inside B．had something inside C．had a hole
13．A is an attempt to get you to do something foolish.
A．trick B．brick C．lick
14．A is a leader who is in charge of a group of people.
A．prince B．queen C．captain
15．She has any role that she played in her films.
A．asked for B．succeed in C．stayed at
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Prince John caught
Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for
Robin Hood.
Prince John asked the
maid where （1） was hiding. But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him and believed Robin Hood would come and （2） her. After hearing this, Prince John felt
very— （3） and he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon
because there was no （4） Robin Hood could get past the guards.
（5） Robin Hood walked into Prince Johns castle
some time later. Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind and
the （6） guard tried to hit him. Robin Hood ducked (躲避) （7） the second guard hit the first guard in the
head. The two guards then started fighting. What （8） guards! Robin Hood pulled out a sword and
killed the prince. The maid （9） Robin Hood for saving her.
Finally, the castle
and all the gold belonged to （10） people. The poor lived a happy life.
（1）A．Marian B．Robin C．John
（2）A．help B．kill C．capture
（3）A．sad B．happy C．angry
（4）A．road B．way C．path
（5）A．For example B．In a way C．However
（6）A．first B．second C．third
（7）A．but B．or C．and
（8）A．foolish B．smart C．brave
（9）A．apologized to B．thanked C．praised
（10）A．rich B．poor C．young
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war
on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They
fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too Romans. It
looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.
"We will rest here tonight, my men," he said "Tomorrow we will
fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.
They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell
asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they, too, were very tired, and one
by one, also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the
hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound.
Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top.
A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot
on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they
were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not
last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it.
Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made
it their national flower.
（1）Hundreds of years ago there was a war between .
A．Roman army and North England B．Roman army and the Scots
C．England and Scots D．a brave people and the Scots
（2）At first it looked as if the Romans would win because .
A．the Scots were not brave
B．the Roman army was so strong
C．the Scots did not have a good leader
D．the Romans had the support from the Scottish
（3）The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because .
A．they didn't want to wake the Scots
B．they wanted to reach the top
C．they wanted to catch the four guards first
D．they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
（4）The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because .
A．it is a beautiful plant
B．it is fresh and lovely
C．it had so many sharp needles all over it
D．it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
18．阅读理解
Different people sing different songs. But there is a song all of us can
sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).
On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》). That is to say all
Chinese must respect the song. It also tells how we should sing or play the
song. According to the law, we can't make jokes about the song. We can't change
the songs words or music.
We should also be serious in singing the song. At the flag-raising
ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition,
don't talk with others or walk away.
（1）Which of the following can we Chinese people all sing
A．Yesterday Once More. B．Never Say Never
C．March of the Volunteers D．My Heart will Go on
（2）When was the National Anthem Law passed
A．This October. B．Last October.
C．This Sept. D．Last September.
（3）What does the underlined word "serious" mean
A．Careful B．Careless. C．Happy. D．Sad.
（4）Which is NOT RIGHT at the flag-raising ceremony
A．Kate stood up straight until the song ended.
B．Mary said nothing with other people.
C．Jerry walked fast into the office.
D．Frank stood still until the song ended.
19．阅读理解
On February 3, 1949. New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people
were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad
boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These
boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci: a French word meaning "thank
you").
After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had
been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear
and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States,
stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever
they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families
gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things
were then taken to France by ship.
By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war. The Merci Train
was their way of saying "thank you" to America. French people had
filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made
toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were
perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts .On each car, the French people had
painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the
front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly
greeted.
Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French
people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war,
but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together.
（1）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to .
A．give away clothing and food
B．get more soldiers for the war
C．collect things to help French people
D．show exhibitions from the museums
（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A．the American people B．the French people
C．the boxcars D．the gifts
（3）The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because .
A．they thought France was stronger than America
B．it could show the friendship between the two countries
C．the boxcars would be more beautiful
D．they were very good at painting pictures
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A．the story of the Merci Train
B．American museums where the boxcars kept
C．gifts that American people liked
D．World War II
20．阅读理解
Last summer. I went to Miami with my friend John. We stayed there for two
weeks. We spent three hours on the plane from New York to Miami. It was the
first time that both of us travelled by air. We sat in deep armchairs and
enjoyed the unusual sight of the world .We stayed at a hotel on the beach. we
slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors. When the weather was
not hot, we usually went sightseeing in the morning. We visited the science
museum. In the afternoon, we went swimming, lay in the sun or went
water-skiing. After the meal in the evening, we went dancing in the disco. The
weather was very fine every day and the time went by only too quickly. We were
both very sorry when we had to leave.
（1）How long did John stay in Miami
A．For seven days. B．For ten days.
C．For fourteen days. D．For fifteen days.
（2）How many times had the writer travelled by air before the trip to Miami
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．None.
（3）What did the writer do after dinner
A．Went sightseeing. B．Visited the museum.
C．Lay in the sun. D．Danced in the disco.
（4）How did the writer probably feel about the trip
A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.
21．阅读理解
Long ago,
there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his good
knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country
came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and
answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My
dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about
things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a
smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake,
the other smaller. Then he said, "Of course, I've learned much more, But
it's wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now,
look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of
things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what
is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to
draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities (机会) to face what is still unknown. And that's why
I have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you
have. You will never learn enough, you know.
（1）The learned man drew 2 circles to show .
A．he was good at drawing circles
B．his knowledge had something to do with the circles
C．why he had more questions than the students
D．how he could get more knowledge
（2）The student didn't agree that .
A．the teacher had so many questions as a learned man
B．the teacher had so many questions than the students
C．the students had fewer questions than the teacher
D．the students had more questions than the teacher
（3）The teacher was famous for his .
A．kindness B．knowledge C．patience D．question
（4）From the passage we can learn that .
A．the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get
B．It's never too old to learn
C．every one of us should try to be a learned man
D．a teacher should have many questions
八、语法填空。
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Old people
around the world all have their own special hobbies. In China, I often see
grannies . (dance) together in public squares. Old men
like to get together and play mahjong .Light exercise is also popular. (one) saw an elderly person walking backwards clapping her hands as a way of exercising.
In
America, elderly people dislike playing mahjong. Instead, they prefer (play) cards. Like mahjong, playing cards is great way to socialize(社交) and have ( (funny). Elderly people are often (alone), but hobbies like playing cards can
bring friends together. They also enjoy gardening and (bake). Grandmothers especially like baking
sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins(松饼)for their
grandchildren. Gardening (give)
them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as grow
vegetables and fruit (cook) with. And of course, gossiping(聊八卦) with their elderly friends is popular as well.
九、书面表达。
23．中国有很多精辟的成语故事，请结合下面的内容提示向外国朋友介绍一下成语“画蛇添足”的故事。
内容提示：1）古时候有位贵族打算把一壶酒赏给他的手下们；
2）酒不足够，大家提议在地上画蛇，先画好的人喝这壶酒；
3）第一个画完的人，拿起酒壶准备喝酒，却又拿笔给蛇画上脚；
4）他还没有把脚完成，第二个画完的人抢过他的酒壶，说：“蛇本来没有脚，你怎么能给画脚呢 ”于是喝完了那壶酒。
要求：1）词数80字左右。2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容。
参考词汇：贵族nobleman 门客 follower 抢走 snatch
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Would you like to drink some tea with milk
【分析】句意：你想喝杯奶茶吗？关键词 tea with milk，奶茶，A water，水，不符合，C tea or coffee，茶或咖啡，不符合，故选B。
【点评】考查听句子选句。仔细听句子，在所给的选项中找出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The Greeks gave up sailed away after ten years.
【分析】句意：十年后希腊人放弃了航海。本句的关键词give up和sail away，选项A的关键词try to do sth，和capture the city; 选项B的关键词captured the city，选项C的关键词gave up和sailed away故选C。
【点评】考查听句子选句子。先观看所给对选项，然后仔细听句子，找到和听到对句子相对对选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Building the hospital cost them a lot of money.
【分析】句意：建造医院花费了他们很多钱。句子的关键词Building the hospital和cost。选项A. Building the hospital和cost是关键词；选项B关键词 Mending the hospital 和cost；选项C的关键词Building the hospital和required，故选A。
【点评】考查听句子选句子。先观察每个选项对句子，然后认真听句子找到和听力内容相同对句子。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】There is no luggage in the car.
【分析】句意：车里没有行李。关键词There is no luggage和in the car; 选项A的关键词put the luggage和into the car; 选项B的关键词the car和full of luggage; 选项C的关键词There is no luggage和in the car，故选C。
【点评】考查听句子选句子。在观看选项后仔细听句子找到正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】She wanted to be a teacher when she was 24 years old.
【分析】句意：她想在24岁的时候成为一名老师。关键词wanted to be; 选项A的关键词has been; 选项B的关键词wanted to be; 选项C的关键词became，故选B。
【点评】考查听句子选句子。先看选项，然后听句子，在选项中找出你所听到的句子。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: We shall clean up the public school tomorrow. When shall we start for the school
M: What about eight twenty
W: No, let's make it twenty minutes earlier, OK
M: OK. Shall we meet at the school gate
W: Why not Oh, don't forget to wear old clothes.
M: I won't. See you then.
W: See you.
【分析】（1）What will they do tomorrow 句意：明天他们要做什么。根据W: We shall clean up the public school tomorrow.明天我们将打扫公立学校。可知我们要打扫学校，故选B。
（2）What clothes should they wear 句意：他们应该穿什么衣服？ 根据don't forget to wear old clothes别忘了穿旧衣服。可知他们要穿旧衣服。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先弄清所给问题关键，然后仔细听对话，从对话中找出和问题相关对细节，确定问题答案。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: How much is that red shirt
W: 32.9 pounds. The black one is 29.9 pounds.
M: I want the red one, but I have only 30 pounds with me.
W: That's OK.
M: Thank you so much.
【分析】（1）What colour is the shirt the man bought 句意：这个男人买的衬衣使什么颜色？根据M: I want the red one, but I have only 30 pounds with me.我想要这件红色的，但是我只带着30英镑。W: That's OK.那好吧。可知这个男人买的是红色的衬衣。故选A。
（2）How much did the man pay for the shirt 这件衬衣这个男人付了多少钱？根据根据M: I want the red one, but I have only 30 pounds with me.我想要这件红色的，但是我只带着30英镑。W: That's OK.那好吧。可知这个男人付了30英镑。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先弄清所给的问题，然后认真听对话，找出和问题相关对细节，然后确定问题答案。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Daddy, can I go with you to Chongqing
M: I'm afraid not. You can't miss your lessons, dear. I'll be back in two weeks, Sally.
W: OK, Daddy. Can you bring me a present
M: Sure, Chongqing is famous for hot food, such as hot pot, hot noodles and spicy chicken.
W: I want to have spicy chicken.
M: OK, no problem.
【分析】（1）How soon will the father come back 句意：父亲什么多久后回来？根据 I'll be back in two weeks, Sally.两周后我会回来，莎莉。可知父亲两周后回来。故选B。
（2）What does Sally want to have as a present 句意：莎莉想要什么作为礼物？ 根据W: I want to have spicy chicken.我想要麻辣鸡。可知莎莉想要麻辣鸡作为礼物，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先分析问题弄清题意，然后仔细听对话，找出问题答案。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Peter. I will be your guide during the next 7 days. Now, let me introduce our travelling plan.
During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by subway to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it's hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 063-1643-1876. Thank you.
【分析】（1）How will they travel around the island 句意： 他们将如何环岛旅行？根据During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by subway to all the places of interest.中接下来七天我们将乘地铁去景点环岛旅游。可知他们将乘地铁去旅游，故选B。
（2）How is the weather in the south of Taiwan in May 句意：中五月台湾南部对天气如何？根据In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it's hot and wet. 在五月，在北方天气使凉快潮湿的，但是中南方是热的，潮湿的，可知台湾五月南方是热的，湿的，故选A。
（3）What should they do if they get lost 句意：如果迷路了他们应该怎么办？根据 If you get lost, don't worry. Just call me!如果你迷路了，不要担心，只要给我打电话就行。可知迷路了给导游打电话。故选B。
（4）What is Peter's phone number 彼得的电话号码是多少？根据My phone number is 063-1643-1876. 我的电话号码是063-1643-1876。可知彼得的电话号码是063-1643-1876。故选A。
【点评】考查短文听力理解。先弄清所给问题的关键，然后认真听对话，在听的过程中记下和问题相关的细节，然后找出问题答案。
10．【答案】Last week；by air；monkeys；took many photos；natural
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (W) Last week, my family and I went to Shenzhen by air for a trip. We took a bus to Mount Wutong. The bus was quite comfortable and convenient. Soon we arrived. On the way up the mountain, we saw a group of monkeys. Some monkeys asked us for food. But we didn't give them any. We didn't think tourists should feed the monkeys. We took many photos in Mount Wutong. We liked the natural beauty and the playful monkeys.
【分析】（1）根据Last week, my family and I went to Shenzhen by air for a trip. 上周我和家人坐飞机去深圳旅行。可知时间是上周，故答案为：Last week。
（2）根据Last week, my family and I went to Shenzhen by air for a trip. 上周我和家人坐飞机去深圳旅行。可知去的方式是他们是坐飞机去的，故答案为：by air。
（3）根据On the way up the mountain, we saw a group of monkeys. 中上山的途中我们看到一群猴子。可知我们看到的是猴子，故答案为：monkeys。
（4）根据 We took many photos in Mount Wutong. 中梧桐山我们照了很多照片。可知我们在山中照了很多照片，故答案为：took many photos。
（5）根据We liked the natural beauty and the playful monkeys.我们喜欢自然美景和玩耍的猴子。可知我们喜欢的是自然的美，故答案为：natural。
【点评】考查短文听力理解。先靠近思维导图和题目观看短文所缺的内容，然后仔细挺对话，从对话的内容中找出短文中所缺的部分，完成短文填空。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一下古老的城镇有城墙围绕着它们。划线单词，ancient，古老的，large大的，old老的，very big，非常大，可知ancient 的同义词为old，故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。先弄清划线单词的意思，从所给的选项中找出词义相同的词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她拿到书包时发现书包是空的。划线单词empty，空的，had nothing inside里面没有东西，had something inside，里面有东西；had a hole有个洞，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。先弄清划线部分意思，然后从所给选项中选出正确答案。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：恶作剧是企图让你做些愚蠢的事情。an attempt to get you to do something foolish，企图让你做些愚蠢的事，可知是恶作剧，trick恶作剧，brick砖，lick舔，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的名词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个队长就是负责管理一群人的领导。a leader who is in charge of a group of people，负责管理一群人的领导就是队长，prince王子，queen女王，captain队长，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据词义解释确定所使用的名词。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在她的电影中她扮演的任何角色都很成功。ask for询问；succeed in成功做某事；stay at居住，根据any role that she played in her films，可知成功扮演角色，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据句意确定句中所缺的短语，选出正确答案。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是约翰王子抓住了女仆玛利亚并为罗宾汉设下陷阱。罗宾汉通知聪明才智救下女仆并为所有的贫穷的人们获得的城堡和所有的金子。人们过上幸福的生活。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：约翰王子问女仆罗宾汉藏到哪儿了。根据Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for Robin Hood.可知是寻找罗宾汉。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：但是女佣拒绝告诉他并且认为会来救她她的。help救，帮助；kill杀死；capture占领，占据，根据Prince John caught Maid Marian 可知她认为罗宾汉会救她，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。sad伤心；happy高兴；angry生气，根据 But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him 女仆拒绝告诉他罗宾汉的藏身之处可知他很生气，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。road马路；way方法，途径；path小路，根据Robin Hood could get past the guards可知此处指突破守卫的方法，故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：然而一段时间后罗宾逊来到约翰王子的城堡。for example例如；in a way中某一方面；however然而，根据he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon because there was no way Robin Hood could get past the guards.可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查序数词辨析。句意：约翰王子的第一个瘦子从后面抓住罗宾汉的胳膊，第二个守卫试图要打到他。first第一；second第二；third第三，根据Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind讲了第一个守卫，可知此处指第二个守卫，故选B。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：罗宾汉躲避过去，第二个守卫撞到第一个的头。but但是，or或者，and并且，Robin Hood ducked (躲避)和the second guard hit the first guard in the head. 这两句之间的关系是顺承关系连词用and，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：多么愚蠢的守卫啊！foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的，根据The two guards then started fighting. 可知这两个守卫很蠢。故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这个女佣感谢罗宾汉救了她。apologize to向某人道歉；thank感谢；praise表扬，根据Robin Hood for saving her，可知是感谢鲁宾汗，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，城堡和所有的金子都属于穷人了。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的，根据The poor lived a happy life.可知此处指穷人，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了罗马人到苏格兰侵略，苏格兰人在蓟的帮助下消灭的罗马人，拯救了苏格兰的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.可知战争发生中罗马军队和英国北部的斯科特。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据but there were too Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.可知罗马让太多力量太强大，所有看起来好像会胜利了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. 可知他们悄悄上山是为了不弄醒睡着的斯科特人。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.可知是蓟帮助他们赢得了这场战争，所以斯科特让是蓟成为他们的国花。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题，可中短文中找出问题答案，对于推理判断题，根据文章细节推理判断问题的正误，选出正确选项。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在2017年我们国家通过了《国歌法》。每个人要尊重这首歌。根据这个法律，我们不能开这首歌的玩笑，不能改编这首歌，要严肃对待这首歌，升国旗时要站直直到这首歌结束。此外不能和他人交谈或走动。
（1）细节理解题。根据But there is a song all of us can sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).可知《义勇军进行曲》这首歌我们所有中国人都可以唱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》).可知国歌法中去年九月通过。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知我们必须认真对待这首歌，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知中升旗期间不能走动，故选项C叙述与短文不符，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推理划线单词在文章中的意思，选出正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了1947年冬，一辆火车在美国穿越，沿途停靠在城市和乡村。在每一站，人们捐赠其有的东西，而后所有这些东西都用船运到了法国。至1949年，法国开始从战争上恢复过来。默希火车的49节火车车厢装满法国人民给美国人的礼物，向美国表达感谢。现在，美国许多州还保存着他们的车厢，它提醒着世界国与国也能和平共处。
（1）推理判断题。根据 In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.可知火车中美国的城市停留是为了收集东西帮助法国人。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 和personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. 可知此处them指的是礼物，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.可知这象征着这两个国家的友谊，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的法国的感谢火车的由来，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断选项的正误，不要主观臆测，要根据文章的细节判断，对于词义猜测题要根据上下文的联系推理划线单词中文章中的意思，对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是去年夏天我和朋友约翰去迈阿密度假的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 We stayed there for two weeks. 可知我们在那里住了两周，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It was the first time that both of us travelled by air. 可知去迈阿密之前作者没有坐过飞机。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 After the meal in the evening, we went dancing in the disco. 可知晚餐后我们在迪斯科舞厅跳舞。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 The weather was very fine every day and the time went by only too quickly. 可知作者心情很好。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的意图判断选项的正误，选出正确答案。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学者通过画了两个圆给学生解释了为什么老师的学问多于学生的问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. 可知老师画圆是为了解释老师的问题多于学生的问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you. 可知学生不同意学生的问题比老师少，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. 可知老师以富有知识而出名。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know. 可知你的问题越多，你学的知识就越多。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，在理解题意后可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
22．【答案】dancing；once；while；to play；a；fun；lonely；baking；gives；to cook
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界各地的老年人的特殊爱好。
（1）句意：在中国我经常看到老奶奶们一起在广场跳舞。see sb. doing sth.，看到某人做某事，故答案为：dancing。
（2）句意：我有一次看到一个老人边倒着走边拍手作为一种锻炼方式。one一，once曾经，有一次，作时间状语，故答案为：while。
（3）句意：我有一次看到一个老人边倒着走边拍手作为一种锻炼方式。while当......时候，引导现在分词短语作伴随状语。故答案为：while。
（4）句意：相反他们更喜欢打牌。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，故答案为：to play。
（5）句意：和麻将一样，打牌是一种很好的社交方式并且很有趣。不定冠词a放在单数名词前表示数量一，故答案为：a。
（6）句意：和麻将一样，打牌是一种很好的社交方式并且很有趣。have有，及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，funny有趣的，形容词，fun有趣的事，不可数名词，故答案为：fun。
（7）句意：老人们经常很孤独，但是想打牌这样的爱好能把朋友聚在一起。alone单独的，指独自的，lonely孤独的，指感情上，故答案为：lonely。
（8）句意：他们也喜欢种植花木和烘焙。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：baking。
（9）句意：花木种植给他们一个少量锻炼的机会并且呼吸新鲜空气，还有种植烹饪用的蔬菜和水果。动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用地上人称单数，故答案为：gives。
（10）句意：花木种植给他们一个少量锻炼的机会并且呼吸新鲜空气，还有种植烹饪用的蔬菜和水果。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词，故答案为：to cook。
【点评】考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定搭配用所给词的正确形式填空。
23．【答案】 Once upon a time, there was a nobleman who gave some wine to his followers. The wine was not enough for all. The followers finally decided whoever first finished drawing a snake on the ground would get the wine. One of the followers finished drawing first. He took up the cup, and was about to drink the wine, when he thought of adding feet to the snake. He went on drawing. Then another follower finished drawing his snake. He snatched the wine and drank it up, saying. "It is I who first finished drawing the snake. What you have drawn is not a snake. A snake doesn't have feet."
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出材料的命题性英语作文。在书写时要注意这是一个成语故事，文章中句子的事态要用过去时。文章的条理要清晰，上下文的逻辑关系要合理。文章的语句要通顺，语言要流畅。文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】书面表达题。这篇短文描写了“画蛇添足”故事的由来。文章的语言简单容易理解。文章使用了常用的句式结构和固定短语。例如:There be句式结构和强调句式结构；常用的短语once upon a time; finish doing; take up; be about to do sth.; think of; add...to...; go on doing; drink up等。
1 / 1牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 Ancient stories能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听录音，选出你听到的句子。
1．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Would you like to drink some water
B．Would you like to drink some tea with milk
C．Would you like to drink some tea or coffee
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Would you like to drink some tea with milk
【分析】句意：你想喝杯奶茶吗？关键词 tea with milk，奶茶，A water，水，不符合，C tea or coffee，茶或咖啡，不符合，故选B。
【点评】考查听句子选句。仔细听句子，在所给的选项中找出正确答案。
2．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．The Greeks have tried to capture the city for ten years.
B．The Greeks captured the city after ten years.
C．The Greeks gave up sailed away after ten years.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The Greeks gave up sailed away after ten years.
【分析】句意：十年后希腊人放弃了航海。本句的关键词give up和sail away，选项A的关键词try to do sth，和capture the city; 选项B的关键词captured the city，选项C的关键词gave up和sailed away故选C。
【点评】考查听句子选句子。先观看所给对选项，然后仔细听句子，找到和听到对句子相对对选项。
3．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Building the hospital cost them a lot of money.
B．Mending the hospital cost them a lot of money.
C．Building the hospital required a lot of money.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Building the hospital cost them a lot of money.
【分析】句意：建造医院花费了他们很多钱。句子的关键词Building the hospital和cost。选项A. Building the hospital和cost是关键词；选项B关键词 Mending the hospital 和cost；选项C的关键词Building the hospital和required，故选A。
【点评】考查听句子选句子。先观察每个选项对句子，然后认真听句子找到和听力内容相同对句子。
4．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Please put the luggage into the car.
B．The car is full of luggage.
C．There is no luggage in the car.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】There is no luggage in the car.
【分析】句意：车里没有行李。关键词There is no luggage和in the car; 选项A的关键词put the luggage和into the car; 选项B的关键词the car和full of luggage; 选项C的关键词There is no luggage和in the car，故选C。
【点评】考查听句子选句子。在观看选项后仔细听句子找到正确选项。
5．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．She has been a teacher for 24 years.
B．She wanted to be a teacher when she was 24 years old.
C．She became a teacher when she was 24 years old.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】She wanted to be a teacher when she was 24 years old.
【分析】句意：她想在24岁的时候成为一名老师。关键词wanted to be; 选项A的关键词has been; 选项B的关键词wanted to be; 选项C的关键词became，故选B。
【点评】考查听句子选句子。先看选项，然后听句子，在选项中找出你所听到的句子。
二、听三段对话，请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What will they do tomorrow
A．Visit the museum.
B．Clean up the school.
C．Have a picnic in the countryside.
（2）What clothes should they wear
A．School uniforms. B．Beautiful clothes. C．Old clothes.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: We shall clean up the public school tomorrow. When shall we start for the school
M: What about eight twenty
W: No, let's make it twenty minutes earlier, OK
M: OK. Shall we meet at the school gate
W: Why not Oh, don't forget to wear old clothes.
M: I won't. See you then.
W: See you.
【分析】（1）What will they do tomorrow 句意：明天他们要做什么。根据W: We shall clean up the public school tomorrow.明天我们将打扫公立学校。可知我们要打扫学校，故选B。
（2）What clothes should they wear 句意：他们应该穿什么衣服？ 根据don't forget to wear old clothes别忘了穿旧衣服。可知他们要穿旧衣服。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先弄清所给问题关键，然后仔细听对话，从对话中找出和问题相关对细节，确定问题答案。
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What colour is the shirt the man bought
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
（2）How much did the man pay for the shirt
A．30 pounds. B．32.9 pounds. C．29.9 pounds.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: How much is that red shirt
W: 32.9 pounds. The black one is 29.9 pounds.
M: I want the red one, but I have only 30 pounds with me.
W: That's OK.
M: Thank you so much.
【分析】（1）What colour is the shirt the man bought 句意：这个男人买的衬衣使什么颜色？根据M: I want the red one, but I have only 30 pounds with me.我想要这件红色的，但是我只带着30英镑。W: That's OK.那好吧。可知这个男人买的是红色的衬衣。故选A。
（2）How much did the man pay for the shirt 这件衬衣这个男人付了多少钱？根据根据M: I want the red one, but I have only 30 pounds with me.我想要这件红色的，但是我只带着30英镑。W: That's OK.那好吧。可知这个男人付了30英镑。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先弄清所给的问题，然后认真听对话，找出和问题相关对细节，然后确定问题答案。
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）How soon will the father come back
A．In two days. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks.
（2）What does Sally want to have as a present
A．Hot pot. B．Hot noodles. C．Spicy chicken.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Daddy, can I go with you to Chongqing
M: I'm afraid not. You can't miss your lessons, dear. I'll be back in two weeks, Sally.
W: OK, Daddy. Can you bring me a present
M: Sure, Chongqing is famous for hot food, such as hot pot, hot noodles and spicy chicken.
W: I want to have spicy chicken.
M: OK, no problem.
【分析】（1）How soon will the father come back 句意：父亲什么多久后回来？根据 I'll be back in two weeks, Sally.两周后我会回来，莎莉。可知父亲两周后回来。故选B。
（2）What does Sally want to have as a present 句意：莎莉想要什么作为礼物？ 根据W: I want to have spicy chicken.我想要麻辣鸡。可知莎莉想要麻辣鸡作为礼物，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先分析问题弄清题意，然后仔细听对话，找出问题答案。
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How will they travel around the island
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
（2）How is the weather in the south of Taiwan in May
A．Warm and wet. B．Cool and wet. C．Cloudy and hot.
（3）What should they do if they get lost
A．Call for help.
B．Call the guide.
C．Go to police for help.
（4）What is Peter's phone number
A．063-1643-1876. B．063-1353-1876. C．063-1643-1786.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Peter. I will be your guide during the next 7 days. Now, let me introduce our travelling plan.
During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by subway to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it's hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 063-1643-1876. Thank you.
【分析】（1）How will they travel around the island 句意： 他们将如何环岛旅行？根据During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by subway to all the places of interest.中接下来七天我们将乘地铁去景点环岛旅游。可知他们将乘地铁去旅游，故选B。
（2）How is the weather in the south of Taiwan in May 句意：中五月台湾南部对天气如何？根据In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it's hot and wet. 在五月，在北方天气使凉快潮湿的，但是中南方是热的，潮湿的，可知台湾五月南方是热的，湿的，故选A。
（3）What should they do if they get lost 句意：如果迷路了他们应该怎么办？根据 If you get lost, don't worry. Just call me!如果你迷路了，不要担心，只要给我打电话就行。可知迷路了给导游打电话。故选B。
（4）What is Peter's phone number 彼得的电话号码是多少？根据My phone number is 063-1643-1876. 我的电话号码是063-1643-1876。可知彼得的电话号码是063-1643-1876。故选A。
【点评】考查短文听力理解。先弄清所给问题的关键，然后认真听对话，在听的过程中记下和问题相关的细节，然后找出问题答案。
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
, my family and I went to Shenzhen for a trip. We took a bus to Mount Wutong. The bus was quite comfortable and convenient. Soon we arrived. On the way up the mountain, we saw a group of . Some monkeys asked us for food. But we didn't give them any. We didn't think tourists should feed the monkeys. We in Mount Wutong. We liked the beauty and the playful monkeys.
【答案】Last week；by air；monkeys；took many photos；natural
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (W) Last week, my family and I went to Shenzhen by air for a trip. We took a bus to Mount Wutong. The bus was quite comfortable and convenient. Soon we arrived. On the way up the mountain, we saw a group of monkeys. Some monkeys asked us for food. But we didn't give them any. We didn't think tourists should feed the monkeys. We took many photos in Mount Wutong. We liked the natural beauty and the playful monkeys.
【分析】（1）根据Last week, my family and I went to Shenzhen by air for a trip. 上周我和家人坐飞机去深圳旅行。可知时间是上周，故答案为：Last week。
（2）根据Last week, my family and I went to Shenzhen by air for a trip. 上周我和家人坐飞机去深圳旅行。可知去的方式是他们是坐飞机去的，故答案为：by air。
（3）根据On the way up the mountain, we saw a group of monkeys. 中上山的途中我们看到一群猴子。可知我们看到的是猴子，故答案为：monkeys。
（4）根据 We took many photos in Mount Wutong. 中梧桐山我们照了很多照片。可知我们在山中照了很多照片，故答案为：took many photos。
（5）根据We liked the natural beauty and the playful monkeys.我们喜欢自然美景和玩耍的猴子。可知我们喜欢的是自然的美，故答案为：natural。
【点评】考查短文听力理解。先靠近思维导图和题目观看短文所缺的内容，然后仔细挺对话，从对话的内容中找出短文中所缺的部分，完成短文填空。
五、选择题
11．Some ancient towns have walls round them
A．large B．old C．very big
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一下古老的城镇有城墙围绕着它们。划线单词，ancient，古老的，large大的，old老的，very big，非常大，可知ancient 的同义词为old，故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。先弄清划线单词的意思，从所给的选项中找出词义相同的词。
12．When she got her bag, she found that it was empty.
A．had nothing inside B．had something inside C．had a hole
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她拿到书包时发现书包是空的。划线单词empty，空的，had nothing inside里面没有东西，had something inside，里面有东西；had a hole有个洞，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。先弄清划线部分意思，然后从所给选项中选出正确答案。
13．A is an attempt to get you to do something foolish.
A．trick B．brick C．lick
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：恶作剧是企图让你做些愚蠢的事情。an attempt to get you to do something foolish，企图让你做些愚蠢的事，可知是恶作剧，trick恶作剧，brick砖，lick舔，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的名词。
14．A is a leader who is in charge of a group of people.
A．prince B．queen C．captain
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个队长就是负责管理一群人的领导。a leader who is in charge of a group of people，负责管理一群人的领导就是队长，prince王子，queen女王，captain队长，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据词义解释确定所使用的名词。
15．She has any role that she played in her films.
A．asked for B．succeed in C．stayed at
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在她的电影中她扮演的任何角色都很成功。ask for询问；succeed in成功做某事；stay at居住，根据any role that she played in her films，可知成功扮演角色，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据句意确定句中所缺的短语，选出正确答案。
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Prince John caught
Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for
Robin Hood.
Prince John asked the
maid where （1） was hiding. But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him and believed Robin Hood would come and （2） her. After hearing this, Prince John felt
very— （3） and he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon
because there was no （4） Robin Hood could get past the guards.
（5） Robin Hood walked into Prince Johns castle
some time later. Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind and
the （6） guard tried to hit him. Robin Hood ducked (躲避) （7） the second guard hit the first guard in the
head. The two guards then started fighting. What （8） guards! Robin Hood pulled out a sword and
killed the prince. The maid （9） Robin Hood for saving her.
Finally, the castle
and all the gold belonged to （10） people. The poor lived a happy life.
（1）A．Marian B．Robin C．John
（2）A．help B．kill C．capture
（3）A．sad B．happy C．angry
（4）A．road B．way C．path
（5）A．For example B．In a way C．However
（6）A．first B．second C．third
（7）A．but B．or C．and
（8）A．foolish B．smart C．brave
（9）A．apologized to B．thanked C．praised
（10）A．rich B．poor C．young
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是约翰王子抓住了女仆玛利亚并为罗宾汉设下陷阱。罗宾汉通知聪明才智救下女仆并为所有的贫穷的人们获得的城堡和所有的金子。人们过上幸福的生活。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：约翰王子问女仆罗宾汉藏到哪儿了。根据Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for Robin Hood.可知是寻找罗宾汉。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：但是女佣拒绝告诉他并且认为会来救她她的。help救，帮助；kill杀死；capture占领，占据，根据Prince John caught Maid Marian 可知她认为罗宾汉会救她，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。sad伤心；happy高兴；angry生气，根据 But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him 女仆拒绝告诉他罗宾汉的藏身之处可知他很生气，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。road马路；way方法，途径；path小路，根据Robin Hood could get past the guards可知此处指突破守卫的方法，故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：然而一段时间后罗宾逊来到约翰王子的城堡。for example例如；in a way中某一方面；however然而，根据he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon because there was no way Robin Hood could get past the guards.可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查序数词辨析。句意：约翰王子的第一个瘦子从后面抓住罗宾汉的胳膊，第二个守卫试图要打到他。first第一；second第二；third第三，根据Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind讲了第一个守卫，可知此处指第二个守卫，故选B。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：罗宾汉躲避过去，第二个守卫撞到第一个的头。but但是，or或者，and并且，Robin Hood ducked (躲避)和the second guard hit the first guard in the head. 这两句之间的关系是顺承关系连词用and，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：多么愚蠢的守卫啊！foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的，根据The two guards then started fighting. 可知这两个守卫很蠢。故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这个女佣感谢罗宾汉救了她。apologize to向某人道歉；thank感谢；praise表扬，根据Robin Hood for saving her，可知是感谢鲁宾汗，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，城堡和所有的金子都属于穷人了。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的，根据The poor lived a happy life.可知此处指穷人，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war
on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They
fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too Romans. It
looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.
"We will rest here tonight, my men," he said "Tomorrow we will
fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.
They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell
asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they, too, were very tired, and one
by one, also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the
hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound.
Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top.
A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot
on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they
were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not
last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it.
Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made
it their national flower.
（1）Hundreds of years ago there was a war between .
A．Roman army and North England B．Roman army and the Scots
C．England and Scots D．a brave people and the Scots
（2）At first it looked as if the Romans would win because .
A．the Scots were not brave
B．the Roman army was so strong
C．the Scots did not have a good leader
D．the Romans had the support from the Scottish
（3）The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because .
A．they didn't want to wake the Scots
B．they wanted to reach the top
C．they wanted to catch the four guards first
D．they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
（4）The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because .
A．it is a beautiful plant
B．it is fresh and lovely
C．it had so many sharp needles all over it
D．it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了罗马人到苏格兰侵略，苏格兰人在蓟的帮助下消灭的罗马人，拯救了苏格兰的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.可知战争发生中罗马军队和英国北部的斯科特。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据but there were too Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.可知罗马让太多力量太强大，所有看起来好像会胜利了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. 可知他们悄悄上山是为了不弄醒睡着的斯科特人。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.可知是蓟帮助他们赢得了这场战争，所以斯科特让是蓟成为他们的国花。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题，可中短文中找出问题答案，对于推理判断题，根据文章细节推理判断问题的正误，选出正确选项。
18．阅读理解
Different people sing different songs. But there is a song all of us can
sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).
On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》). That is to say all
Chinese must respect the song. It also tells how we should sing or play the
song. According to the law, we can't make jokes about the song. We can't change
the songs words or music.
We should also be serious in singing the song. At the flag-raising
ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition,
don't talk with others or walk away.
（1）Which of the following can we Chinese people all sing
A．Yesterday Once More. B．Never Say Never
C．March of the Volunteers D．My Heart will Go on
（2）When was the National Anthem Law passed
A．This October. B．Last October.
C．This Sept. D．Last September.
（3）What does the underlined word "serious" mean
A．Careful B．Careless. C．Happy. D．Sad.
（4）Which is NOT RIGHT at the flag-raising ceremony
A．Kate stood up straight until the song ended.
B．Mary said nothing with other people.
C．Jerry walked fast into the office.
D．Frank stood still until the song ended.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在2017年我们国家通过了《国歌法》。每个人要尊重这首歌。根据这个法律，我们不能开这首歌的玩笑，不能改编这首歌，要严肃对待这首歌，升国旗时要站直直到这首歌结束。此外不能和他人交谈或走动。
（1）细节理解题。根据But there is a song all of us can sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).可知《义勇军进行曲》这首歌我们所有中国人都可以唱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》).可知国歌法中去年九月通过。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知我们必须认真对待这首歌，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知中升旗期间不能走动，故选项C叙述与短文不符，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推理划线单词在文章中的意思，选出正确答案。
19．阅读理解
On February 3, 1949. New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people
were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad
boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These
boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci: a French word meaning "thank
you").
After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had
been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear
and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States,
stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever
they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families
gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things
were then taken to France by ship.
By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war. The Merci Train
was their way of saying "thank you" to America. French people had
filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made
toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were
perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts .On each car, the French people had
painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the
front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly
greeted.
Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French
people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war,
but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together.
（1）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to .
A．give away clothing and food
B．get more soldiers for the war
C．collect things to help French people
D．show exhibitions from the museums
（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A．the American people B．the French people
C．the boxcars D．the gifts
（3）The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because .
A．they thought France was stronger than America
B．it could show the friendship between the two countries
C．the boxcars would be more beautiful
D．they were very good at painting pictures
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A．the story of the Merci Train
B．American museums where the boxcars kept
C．gifts that American people liked
D．World War II
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了1947年冬，一辆火车在美国穿越，沿途停靠在城市和乡村。在每一站，人们捐赠其有的东西，而后所有这些东西都用船运到了法国。至1949年，法国开始从战争上恢复过来。默希火车的49节火车车厢装满法国人民给美国人的礼物，向美国表达感谢。现在，美国许多州还保存着他们的车厢，它提醒着世界国与国也能和平共处。
（1）推理判断题。根据 In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.可知火车中美国的城市停留是为了收集东西帮助法国人。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 和personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. 可知此处them指的是礼物，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.可知这象征着这两个国家的友谊，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的法国的感谢火车的由来，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断选项的正误，不要主观臆测，要根据文章的细节判断，对于词义猜测题要根据上下文的联系推理划线单词中文章中的意思，对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
20．阅读理解
Last summer. I went to Miami with my friend John. We stayed there for two
weeks. We spent three hours on the plane from New York to Miami. It was the
first time that both of us travelled by air. We sat in deep armchairs and
enjoyed the unusual sight of the world .We stayed at a hotel on the beach. we
slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors. When the weather was
not hot, we usually went sightseeing in the morning. We visited the science
museum. In the afternoon, we went swimming, lay in the sun or went
water-skiing. After the meal in the evening, we went dancing in the disco. The
weather was very fine every day and the time went by only too quickly. We were
both very sorry when we had to leave.
（1）How long did John stay in Miami
A．For seven days. B．For ten days.
C．For fourteen days. D．For fifteen days.
（2）How many times had the writer travelled by air before the trip to Miami
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．None.
（3）What did the writer do after dinner
A．Went sightseeing. B．Visited the museum.
C．Lay in the sun. D．Danced in the disco.
（4）How did the writer probably feel about the trip
A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是去年夏天我和朋友约翰去迈阿密度假的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 We stayed there for two weeks. 可知我们在那里住了两周，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It was the first time that both of us travelled by air. 可知去迈阿密之前作者没有坐过飞机。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 After the meal in the evening, we went dancing in the disco. 可知晚餐后我们在迪斯科舞厅跳舞。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 The weather was very fine every day and the time went by only too quickly. 可知作者心情很好。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的意图判断选项的正误，选出正确答案。
21．阅读理解
Long ago,
there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his good
knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country
came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and
answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My
dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about
things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a
smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake,
the other smaller. Then he said, "Of course, I've learned much more, But
it's wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now,
look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of
things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what
is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to
draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities (机会) to face what is still unknown. And that's why
I have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you
have. You will never learn enough, you know.
（1）The learned man drew 2 circles to show .
A．he was good at drawing circles
B．his knowledge had something to do with the circles
C．why he had more questions than the students
D．how he could get more knowledge
（2）The student didn't agree that .
A．the teacher had so many questions as a learned man
B．the teacher had so many questions than the students
C．the students had fewer questions than the teacher
D．the students had more questions than the teacher
（3）The teacher was famous for his .
A．kindness B．knowledge C．patience D．question
（4）From the passage we can learn that .
A．the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get
B．It's never too old to learn
C．every one of us should try to be a learned man
D．a teacher should have many questions
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学者通过画了两个圆给学生解释了为什么老师的学问多于学生的问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. 可知老师画圆是为了解释老师的问题多于学生的问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you. 可知学生不同意学生的问题比老师少，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. 可知老师以富有知识而出名。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know. 可知你的问题越多，你学的知识就越多。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，在理解题意后可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
八、语法填空。
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Old people
around the world all have their own special hobbies. In China, I often see
grannies . (dance) together in public squares. Old men
like to get together and play mahjong .Light exercise is also popular. (one) saw an elderly person walking backwards clapping her hands as a way of exercising.
In
America, elderly people dislike playing mahjong. Instead, they prefer (play) cards. Like mahjong, playing cards is great way to socialize(社交) and have ( (funny). Elderly people are often (alone), but hobbies like playing cards can
bring friends together. They also enjoy gardening and (bake). Grandmothers especially like baking
sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins(松饼)for their
grandchildren. Gardening (give)
them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as grow
vegetables and fruit (cook) with. And of course, gossiping(聊八卦) with their elderly friends is popular as well.
【答案】dancing；once；while；to play；a；fun；lonely；baking；gives；to cook
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界各地的老年人的特殊爱好。
（1）句意：在中国我经常看到老奶奶们一起在广场跳舞。see sb. doing sth.，看到某人做某事，故答案为：dancing。
（2）句意：我有一次看到一个老人边倒着走边拍手作为一种锻炼方式。one一，once曾经，有一次，作时间状语，故答案为：while。
（3）句意：我有一次看到一个老人边倒着走边拍手作为一种锻炼方式。while当......时候，引导现在分词短语作伴随状语。故答案为：while。
（4）句意：相反他们更喜欢打牌。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，故答案为：to play。
（5）句意：和麻将一样，打牌是一种很好的社交方式并且很有趣。不定冠词a放在单数名词前表示数量一，故答案为：a。
（6）句意：和麻将一样，打牌是一种很好的社交方式并且很有趣。have有，及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，funny有趣的，形容词，fun有趣的事，不可数名词，故答案为：fun。
（7）句意：老人们经常很孤独，但是想打牌这样的爱好能把朋友聚在一起。alone单独的，指独自的，lonely孤独的，指感情上，故答案为：lonely。
（8）句意：他们也喜欢种植花木和烘焙。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：baking。
（9）句意：花木种植给他们一个少量锻炼的机会并且呼吸新鲜空气，还有种植烹饪用的蔬菜和水果。动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用地上人称单数，故答案为：gives。
（10）句意：花木种植给他们一个少量锻炼的机会并且呼吸新鲜空气，还有种植烹饪用的蔬菜和水果。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词，故答案为：to cook。
【点评】考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定搭配用所给词的正确形式填空。
九、书面表达。
23．中国有很多精辟的成语故事，请结合下面的内容提示向外国朋友介绍一下成语“画蛇添足”的故事。
内容提示：1）古时候有位贵族打算把一壶酒赏给他的手下们；
2）酒不足够，大家提议在地上画蛇，先画好的人喝这壶酒；
3）第一个画完的人，拿起酒壶准备喝酒，却又拿笔给蛇画上脚；
4）他还没有把脚完成，第二个画完的人抢过他的酒壶，说：“蛇本来没有脚，你怎么能给画脚呢 ”于是喝完了那壶酒。
要求：1）词数80字左右。2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容。
参考词汇：贵族nobleman 门客 follower 抢走 snatch
【答案】 Once upon a time, there was a nobleman who gave some wine to his followers. The wine was not enough for all. The followers finally decided whoever first finished drawing a snake on the ground would get the wine. One of the followers finished drawing first. He took up the cup, and was about to drink the wine, when he thought of adding feet to the snake. He went on drawing. Then another follower finished drawing his snake. He snatched the wine and drank it up, saying. "It is I who first finished drawing the snake. What you have drawn is not a snake. A snake doesn't have feet."
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出材料的命题性英语作文。在书写时要注意这是一个成语故事，文章中句子的事态要用过去时。文章的条理要清晰，上下文的逻辑关系要合理。文章的语句要通顺，语言要流畅。文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】书面表达题。这篇短文描写了“画蛇添足”故事的由来。文章的语言简单容易理解。文章使用了常用的句式结构和固定短语。例如:There be句式结构和强调句式结构；常用的短语once upon a time; finish doing; take up; be about to do sth.; think of; add...to...; go on doing; drink up等。
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