牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Culture and history 能力测试卷（含听力音频）

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牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Culture and history 能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
1．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．It's clean. B．Twice a week. C．By subway.
2．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Some biscuits. B．Ten dollars. C．My best friend.
3．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she isn't. C．No, she hasn't.
4．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Geography. B．Animal World. C．Talk show.
5．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．It's interesting. B．I read Chinese. C．Half an hour.
二、听三段对话，请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does Jack want to study
A． In America. B．In Japan. C．In China.
（2）How old is Jack
A．15. B．14. C．13.
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Peter think of the stories in the book
A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Important.
（2）Where is the book
A．On the sofa. B．In the schoolbag. C．Under the desk.
8．听对话,回答问题。
（1）Where does Tom come from
A．China. B．Japan. C．England.
（2）How long have Jack and Tom been friends
A．For two years. B．For four years. C．For three years.
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Liu Bei want Zhuge Liang to do
A．To become his friend.
B．To help him.
C．To visit him.
（2）What did Liu Bei take to visit Zhuge Liang for the first time
A．Some gifts. B．Some books. C．Some money.
（3）How was the weather when Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang for the second time
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
（4）Where was Zhuge Liang when Liu Bei visited him for the third time
A． He was in the street.
B．He was in a shop.
C．He was at home.
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
I'm Tom. I want to share something important for 　 　to England. According to my experience as an exchange student in England 　 　 years ago, I advise that you should take your ID card, enough 　 　 and other necessary things. Because they will be useful to you in a new place. Then, you should take something to keep the mosquitoes away, because there may be so many mosquitoes here. You can also take some 　 　 with you. Most importantly, take care of 　 　. If you want to know more, please call 256-683549.
五、选择题
11．We will tour around this beautiful city and taste some famous food on the last day.
A．trip B．travel C．journey
12．There is no doubt that everybody wants to achieve success.
A．good results B．some results C．bad results
13．We had a tea party to our grandparents' silver wedding.
A．celebrate B．make C．communicate
14．Culture exist in countries.
A．different: differences
B．differences: different
C．different: different
15．We sang a song together for the last time the end.
A．in B．on C．at
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The Sierra
Leona civil war in 1990 was financed by the trade in illegal(非法的 ) stones. The beautiful but （1） stones are also known （2） "blood
diamonds".
Although
the diamonds come from Sierra Leona （3） Liberia, people in the two countries （4） get rich from them. Someone in other
countries may （5） one diamond for a large house or a big car.
However, the locals can only get some food such as rice and bananas for a （6） diamond because the diamond trade here is not
allowed. The only place they could exchange diamonds for （7） money is the black market.
In Liberia
mining (采矿)is a culture
and also a （8） .
Though the trade in diamonds here is illegal, the officials never stop poor
people （9） mining. And we'll see that the action of a
chicken for a diamond goes （10） in Liberia.
（1）A．blood B．bloody C．bleed
（2）A．as B．for C．of
（3）A．or B．and C．but
（4）A．ever B．even C．never
（5）A．change B．exchange C．charge
（6）A．real B．true C．correct
（7）A．a few B．a
little C．a bit
（8）A．trade B．tradition C．traditional
（9）A．of B．for C．from
（10）A．on B．up C．off
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
A farmer wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn't like working.
He often went to other farmers' homes. He ate so much, so the farmers didn't
like him.
One day, he saw a rabbit running down the hill. The rabbit knocked
against a tree in his field, broke its neck and died soon. The farmer was so
happy. "Great!" he went to the tree, got the dead rabbit, and went
home with it.
That day, he ate a lot. He thought that the meat of the rabbit was very
nice. The next day, he stopped his farm work, and waited by the tree for a
second rabbit to knock against the tree. He waited for many days, but no rabbit
came at all.
（1）Why didn't other farmers like the farmer
A．Because he didn't like working.
B．Because they always worked hard.
C．Because he often ate much in their homes.
D．Because he never asked them to his home.
（2）How did the farmer get the rabbit
A．He hunted it alone. B．His friends gave him.
C．He got it by accident. D．He bought it at a shop.
（3）What do you think of the farmer
A．Hard-working. B．Smart C．Helpful D．Lazy.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook.
C．On Taobao. D．In a sports magazine.
18．阅读理解
After nearly 60 years
of lighting our homes and streets, halogen bulbs (卤素灯泡）were stopped to be used across Europe in September, 2018. Instead,
people should start to use LEDs. LEDs consume (消耗）five
times less energy (能量）than halogen bulbs and using LEDs
would stop more than 15 million tons of carbon emissions a year. There were
some ideas about the change.
Philips, a lighting
producer, thought that people would save about 112 a year from the change because
LEDs could work for longer hours than halogens and LEDs use less power.
However, there were
people who disagreed with the change. Jonathan Bullock, a spokesman in the
European Parliament told The Guardian, "It's not right to stop the use of
halogen bulbs, because people will have to spend a lot of money buying
expensive LED bulbs. Poor people will lose most from these kinds of changes.
People should have the chance to choose their bulbs and we shouldn't make them
change if they don't want to do it."
In fact, what he said
seemed not to be a good reason. The price of each halogen bulb is often lower
than that of an LED bulb. But halogen bulbs use more energy. They only
last for two years but LEDs can be used for 15 to 20 years. Each British home
has about 10 halogen bulbs and uses each bulb for around three hours a day.
（1）Why were the halogen bulbs stopped in Europe
A．Because they were too old to be used.
B．Because they were too expensive.
C．Because they used too much energy.
D．Because they were not very bright.
（2）According to Philips, how much money will a consumer save every month if he uses LED bulbs
A．About 9.3. B．About 11.2.
C．About 112. D．About 124.
（3）According to Jonathan Bullock, who might be the least willing (乐意) to buy new LED bulbs
A．Talented people. B．Poor people.
C．Smart people. D．Young people.
（4）What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．The light. B．The answer. C．The energy. D．The price.
19．阅读理解
The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in the East China Sea between China and
Japan, have belonged to China since ancient times.
The islands are 120 nautical miles northeast of Taiwan, 200 nautical
miles west of the Chinese mainland and 200 nautical miles east of Japan's
southern island, Okinawa.
Geologically(从地理上来说), the islands are attached to Taiwan. The waters around the islands
are 100 to 150 metres deep and there is a 2,000-metre-deep oceanic trench
between the islets and Okinawa islands.
The islands have appeared on maps of China since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Fishermen from Taiwan and Fujian and other provinces have fished and collected
herbs in this area for many generations.
Records about the islands came out in a book during the rule of Ming
emperor Yong Le (1403-1424), more than 400 years before Japan says it
discovered the Diaoyu islands in 1884.
（1）Where are the Diaoyu lslands
A．In the East China Sea. B．In the South China Sea.
C．In the Yellow China Sea. D．In the Bo Sea.
（2）When did the Ming Dynasty begin
A．In 1368. B．In 1403. C．In 1424. D．In 1644.
（3）What did the fishermen do in the area
A．Caught fish. B．Collected herbs.
C．Grew food. D．A and B.
（4）What is the main idea of the story
A．The Diaoyu Islands are beautiful.
B．Fishermen fished near the Diaoyu Islands.
C．Japan discovered the Diaoyu Islands in 1884.
D．The Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
20．阅读理解
Ted was in
trouble. He drove a car for Mr. Clark, a rich businessman. He enjoyed his work,
but he couldn't work when he drank too much. Once he almost fell into the river
when he drove along the bridge. Mr Clark became very angry and was going to
fire him. Ted had a big family and was afraid of this. He decided not to drink
any more.Then Mr Clark told him to wait to be dealt with (处理). One morning Ted came into the office with
two badly burned(烧伤的) ears.
"What
happened to your ears " asked Mr. Clark. "Well," said Ted. "I
went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes(熨衣服)at home. She had put the iron near the
telephone. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went
into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I answered the iron!" "And
what happened to the other ear "
"When
I put the iron down on the desk, the telephone rang again!"
（1） ,so he almost drove the car into the river.
A．Ted was not careful B．Ted drank too much
C．Ted didn't see clearly D．Ted drove quite fast
（2）Ted was afraid to .
A．stop drinking B．answer the telephone
C．lose his job D．stop smoking
（3）We can guess .
A．Ted drank too much after the match B．Ted was angry with his team
C．Ted didn't drink any more D．Ted watched the game in his office
（4）What will happen to Ted
A．He will go on driving for Mr. Clark.
B．He will join his football team.
C．He will never watch any matches.
D．He will lose his job.
21．阅读理解
The 2019 FIFA Women's
World Cup started on June 7 and went on for a month. Teams from 24 countries
met in stadiums (体育场）across France to
decide which country had the best women's football team in the world.
It was the eighth FIFA
Women's World Cup. The first of it was in 1991 and then it is held every four
years. The 24 countries were in six different groups.
People's interest in
the Women's World Cup this year was even higher. Over 720,000 tickets were
sold. Tickets for the opening game between France and South Korea were sold out
in less than two days. Hundreds of millions of people watched the game on TV
and on the Internet.
The winning World Cup
team got $4 million. The team getting second place got $2.6 million. Teams that
didn't do so well got less money.
In all, the women's
teams could get $30 million. Though it was twice as much prize money as that in
the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup，it was
still not much, if you compare it with the $400 million given to the 32 teams
in last year's Men1 s World Cup.
Norway's Ada Hegerberg
(some people believed she was the world's best woman player) didn't even show
up at the World Cup. Norway was the first country to give men and women
football players the same money, but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did
well, so she didn't play on the national team.
（1）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．It was easy to buy tickets for the opening game.
B．The 2019 Women's World Cup was very popular.
C．Most people chose to watch the Women's World Cup on TV.
D．People knew everything about the Women's World Cup.
（2）Why did the writer write about last year's Men's World Cup
A．To show it was more exciting than Women's World Cup.
B．To show it wasn't as popular as Women's World Cup.
C．To show men players made more money than women players.
D．To show men were better at playing football than women.
（3）Why didn't Ada Hegerberg play on the national team
A．Because she was unhappy about the pay.
B．Because she couldn't get the same pay as men players.
C．Because she wasn't good enough.
D．Because she had other things to do.
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．The best football player.
B．Excellent women players.
C．The 2019 Women s World Cup.
D．Footballers try to make more money.
八、语法填空。
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
An old woman lost her son. She went to a
clever man 　 　 asked," Is there any way I can throw away my
sadness "
The clever man said to her," Go and bring　 　
(I) a seed from a home that has never known sadness. I will use it to drive the
sadness out of your life." The woman went off 　 　 (quick) to look
for that magical seed.
First, she came to a 　 　 (beauty) house,
knocked at the door, and asked politely," Excuse me, I am looking for
　 　 home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place It　 　
(be) very important to me."
They told her, "You come to the wrong
place."
And they began to describe all the sad
　 　 (thing) that had recently happened to them.
The woman said to herself, "　 　 can
help these people that have had such sadness like me " She stayed to cheer
them up before she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.
But wherever she went, she found one sad story
after another. She became so busy 　 　 (help) other people that she
forgot about looking for the seed. She even never 　 　 (realize) that her
helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.
九、书面表达。
23．假如你 Riaz是一名来自美国的交流生。三个月前来中国学习中文。请你写一篇短文，介绍你在中国的学习和生活情况。
内容：1）住在住宿家庭里；
2）在深圳中学上课；
3） 学习了很多中国文化和历史。
4） 课余生活；
5）回国后继续和中国朋友保持联系；
6）他们下个月将来美国。
要求：条理清楚,表达顺畅。
词数：80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I am a
exchange student from America
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How often do you clean the living room
【分析】句意：你多久打扫一下你的起居室？特殊疑问词How often 提问频率，因此用表示频率的Twice a week来回答，故选B。
【点评】考查情境反应。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What did you eat just now, Linda
【分析】句意：你刚才吃什么了，琳达？A 一些饼干；B 10美元；C 我最好的朋友。问吃什么了，应回答食物，故选A。
【点评】考查情境反应。注意分析问句意思，抓住关键词what。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Does your sister go to a movie once a month
【分析】句意：你姐姐一个月看一次电影吗？这是个一般现在时的一般疑问句，以Does开头，因此回答时也要有does，故选A。
【点评】考查情境反应。注意分析句子结构，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What's your favorite TV program
【分析】句意：你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？A 地理，课程，B 动物世界，电视节目，C 脱口秀，电视节目，但show没大写，所以错误，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意识记电视节目的类型。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How many hours do you read every day
【分析】句意：你每天读几个小时的书？句子是特殊疑问句，询问几个小时，因此选表示时间的选项，故选C。
【点评】考查情境反应。注意分析句子内容，抓住关键词How many hours。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon. I want to join the Youth Exchange Programme.
W: OK. Which country do you want to study in, Jack
M: China.
W: Are you thirteen years old
M: No, I'm fifteen years old.
W: OK. Now I'll tell you something about it.
【分析】文章大意：一个15岁的学生想要加入青年交换生项目。
（1）句意：杰克想去哪里学习？根据听力原文Which country do you want to study in, Jack M: China.可知他想去中国，故选C。
（2）句意：杰克多大？根据听力原文 I'm fifteen years old.可知杰克15岁了，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意要先读问题和选项，然后有针对性的听录音。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, where's my history book I can't find it anywhere.
W: Which one Is it the book about the history of the Tang dynasty, Peter
M: Yes. I need to find it now.
W: You have read it too many times. Why not read another book
M: I think the stories in the book are really interesting.
W: Yes, but reading more is good for your study.
M: OK, but I must find my book first.
W: Look! Is it in the schoolbag
M: Yes, it is. Thank you, Mum.
【分析】文章大意：Peter问他妈妈他的历史书在哪里，他妈妈建议他多读些书，最后在他妈妈的提示下在书包里找到了。
（1）句意：皮特认为书里的故事怎么样？根据听力原文I think the stories in the book are really interesting.可知他认为很有趣，故选A。
（2）句意：书在哪里？根据听力原文Is it in the schoolbag M: Yes, it is.可知书在书包里，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先读问题和选项，听录音时，抓住关键词，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have a penfriend, Jack
M: Yes. His name is Tom.
W: Is he from the United States
M: No, he's from Japan.
W: When did you know each other
M: We first met at the school gate three years ago when he was an exchange student in my school. From then on, we've been friends.
W: How old is he now
M: Now he is sixteen years old.
【分析】文章大意：杰克和他的朋友谈论他的笔友。
（1）句意：汤姆来自哪里？根据听力原文he's from Japan. 可知他来自日本，故选B。
（2）句意：杰克和汤姆做朋友多久了？根据听力原文 We first met at the school gate three years ago when he was an exchange student in my school. From then on, we've been friends.可知他们三年前认识的，然后成为了朋友，因此他们做朋友已经三年了，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意要先读问题和选项，然后带着问题，有针对性地听录音，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (W) This is a story about Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei. At that time, the Han dynasty was divided into three parts. Liu Bei wanted Zhuge Liang to help him. He thought hard and decided to visit Zhuge Liang with some gifts for the first time. However, Zhuge Liang went out that day. A few days later, Liu Bei and his friends visited Zhuge Liang again on a snowy night. Unfortunately, Zhuge Liang went out again. Several days later, they came again. Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. They stood outside Zhuge Liang's house until he woke up. At last, Zhuge Liang decided to help Liu Bei.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了刘备三顾茅庐的故事。
（1）句意：刘备想让诸葛亮做什么？根据听力原文 Liu Bei wanted Zhuge Liang to help him.可知刘备想让诸葛亮帮他，故选B。
（2）句意：第一次刘备带了什么去拜访诸葛亮？根据听力原文 He thought hard and decided to visit Zhuge Liang with some gifts for the first time..可知刘备带了一些礼物，故选A。
（3）句意：当刘备第二次拜访诸葛亮时天气怎么样？根据听力原文Liu Bei and his friends visited Zhuge Liang again on a snowy night.可知是在一个下雪的晚上刘备和他的朋友们拜访了诸葛亮，故选B。
（4）句意：当刘备第三次拜访诸葛亮时他在哪儿？根据听力原文Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home.可知诸葛亮在睡觉，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意要先读问题和选项，然后有目的地听录音，抓住关键的单词和句子进行正确选择。
10．【答案】exchange students；three；money；snacks；yourself
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) I'm Tom. I want to share something important with exchange students to England. According to my experience as an exchange student in America three years ago, I advise that you should take your ID card, enough money and other necessary things, because they will be useful to you in a new place. Then, you should take something to keep the mosquitoes away, because there may be so many mosquitoes here. You can also take some snacks with you. Most importantly, take care of yourself. If you want to know more, please call 256-683549.
【分析】文章大意：汤姆讲述去英国做交换生的一些重要的事情。
（1）根据听力原文 I want to share something important with exchange students to England可知汤姆想分享一些作为交换生的事情，故填 exchange students 。
（2）根据听力原文 According to my experience as an exchange student in America three years ago可知杰克三年前去英国作交换生的，故填 three 。
（3）根据听力原文 I advise that you should take your ID card, enough money and other necessary things可知杰克建议要带够钱，故填 money 。
（4）根据听力原文You can also take some snacks with you.可知可以带一些小吃，故填 snacks 。
（5）根据听力原文 You can also take some snacks with you. Most importantly, take care of yourself. If you want to know more, please call 256-683549.可知要照顾好自己，故填 yourself 。
【点评】考查短文理解。先读问题，然后读选项，最后带着问题有针对性的听录音。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在最后一天我们将会环游这座美丽的城市，品尝一些著名的食物。A trip，旅途，名词；B travel，旅行，动词；C journey，旅行，名词。根据划线单词前面的will，可知tour是动词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思，分析选项词性，选出正确答案。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问的是每个人都想获得成功。A good result，好结果；B some result，一些结果；C bad result，坏结果。success意为成功，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们举行了一场茶话会来庆祝我们祖父母的银婚。A celebrate，庆祝；B make，制作；C communicate，联系。根据 silver wedding ，可以猜测是庆祝银婚，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词单词的意思。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：文化差异在不同的国家存在。different，不同的，形容词，修饰名词；differences，区别，名词复数。根据第一个空后动词exit可知缺少主语，因此用名词来做主语；根据第二个空后 countries. 可知此处用形容词来修饰名词 countries. ，故选B。
【点评】考查名词和形容词。注意一些单词名词和形容词形式的转化。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：最后我们一起最后一次唱了一首歌。A in，在……里；B on，在……上；C at，在……。固定搭配，in the end，最后，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记in the end的用法。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是血钻石的故事。1990年塞拉利昂内战是由血钻石非法资助的，但是塞拉利昂和利比亚两国的百姓却不富裕，他们采集血钻石，却只能得到大米和香蕉之类的食物，因为政府不允许钻石交易。
（1）句意：这些美丽但是血腥的石头作为血钻石而著名。A blood，血，名词；B bloody，血腥的，流血的；C bleed，流血，动词。空前是but，并列连词，but前面用的是形容词 beautiful ，因此后面也用形容词，故选B。
（2）句意：这些美丽但是血腥的石头作为血钻石而著名。固定搭配be known as，作为……而著名，故选A。
（3）句意：尽管钻石来自塞拉利昂和利比亚，但是两国的人们不能从中致富。根据 people in the two countries 可知两个国家是并列存在的，因此填并列连词and，故选B。
（4）句意：尽管钻石来自塞拉利昂和利比亚，但是两国的人们不能从中致富。A ever，曾经，；B even ，甚至；C never ，从不。根据下文 Someone in other countries may 5 one diamond for a large house or a big car. However, the locals can only get some food such as rice and bananas for a 6 diamond 可知在其他国家，人们可以用一颗钻石买一栋大房子或一辆大汽车，但是，当地人只能换来一些食物，因此可以推测这两个国家的人们不能从钻石中致富，故选C。
（5）句意： 可知在其他国家，人们可以用一颗钻石买一栋大房子或一辆大汽车。固定搭配exchange for，用于交换……，故选B。
（6）句意：但是，当地人只能用一颗钻石换取一些食物，如大米和香蕉，因为这里不允许交易。A real ，真正的，；B true ，对的；C correct ，正确的。根据上文 the diamonds come from Sierra Leona3 Liberia 可知钻石来自塞拉利昂和利比亚，这两个国家的人们拿真正的钻石来进行交易，故选A。
（7）句意：他们用钻石来换取微薄收入的地方是黑市。A a few ，少数，后接可数名词复数；B tradition ，一点，后接不可数名词；C a bit ，一点，后接形容词。因为空后是不可数名词money ，故选B。
（8）句意：在利比亚采矿是一种文化，也是一种传统。A trade ，商业；B tradition ，传统；C traditional ，传统的。根据 also 可知此处填的词和 culture 是一样的名词，故选B。
（9）句意：尽管这里的钻石贸易是非法的，但是官员们从未阻止穷人采矿。固定搭配stop...from...阻止……，故选C。
（10）句意：并且我们将会看到在利比亚用一颗钻石换取一只鸡的行为将会消失。固定搭配go off，消失，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解文章大意，把空格跳过，根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项，选出正确答案。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个农民想要每天都吃好食物，但是他又不喜欢工作。一天他看到一只兔子撞到树上死了，从此他就守在树旁边等着第二只兔子再撞到树上，最终一无所获。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 He ate so much, so the farmers didn't like him.可知他吃的很多，因此其他的农民不喜欢他，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 he saw a rabbit running down the hill. The rabbit knocked against a tree in his field, broke its neck and died soon..可知兔子撞到树上死了，因此农民偶然得到了它，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一段 A farmer wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn't like working..可知他想吃好的食物又不喜欢工作，因此可以推断出他很懒，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是中国的成语守株待兔的故事，可知我们可能会在故事书中读到，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了卤素灯泡和 LEDs 的不同以及人们对它们的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 LEDs consume (消耗）five times less energy (能量）than halogen bulbs可知LEDs消耗的能量少，卤素灯泡消耗的能量多，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Philips, a lighting producer, thought that people would save about 112 a year from the change.可知一年可以节省112磅，那么一个月就节省9.3磅，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Poor people will lose most from these kinds of changes.可知穷人因为这些变化失去最多，因此他们不乐意买LED ，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The price of each halogen bulb is often lower than that of an LED bulb. But halogen bulbs use more energy.可知than前后比较的是同一类事物，因此指的是price，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的题型是细节理解题，先看懂问题，带着问题在文中寻找相关的信息，然后选出正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了位于中国和日本的钓鱼岛的地理位置和历史问题
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in the East China Sea between China and Japan, have belonged to China since ancient times. 可知钓鱼岛位于中国的东海，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The islands have appeared on maps of China since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).可知明朝开始于1368年， 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Fishermen from Taiwan and Fujian and other provinces have fished and collected herbs in this area for many generations. 可知来自台湾和福建的渔民在钓鱼岛钓鱼和收集香草，因此选项A和B都对，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 Records about the islands came out in a book during the rule of Ming emperor Yong Le (1403-1424), more than 400 years before Japan says it discovered the Diaoyu islands in 1884. 可知钓鱼岛自古就属于中国，结合文章大意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题两种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Ted因为爱喝酒陷入麻烦之中并且他的耳朵受到了重伤。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 He enjoyed his work, but he couldn't work when he drank too much. Once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge可知他他喜欢喝酒，因为喝多了差点把车开到河里，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Mr Clark became very angry and was going to fire him. Ted had a big family and was afraid of this.可知Ted有一个大家庭，他害怕被解雇，失去工作，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 the telephone rang and I answered the iron .可知电话响时他拿起了熨斗，因此可以推断出他喝酒了，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. 和文章第二段和第三段他述说的耳朵受伤的原因，我们可以推断出没有老板敢用这样的员工，因此他很可能被解雇，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2019年国际足联女子世界杯。
（1）推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 Over 720,000 tickets were sold.可知买票看比赛的人很多，根据第三段第三句Tickets for the opening game between France and South Korea were sold out in less than two days 可知在不到两天的时间票被卖完，所以这场比赛很受欢迎，根据第三段第四句 Hundreds of millions of people watched the game on TV and on the Internet. 可知在电视上看比赛的人也很多，因此比赛很受欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 ，it was still not much, if you compare it with the $400 million given to the 32 teams in last year's Men1 s World Cup.可知男运动员比女运动员挣的钱多，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did well, so she didn't play on the national team.可知她不赞同挪威的做法，认为男运动员和女运动员一样的报酬，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did well, so she didn't play on the national team..可知她不赞同挪威的做法，认为男运动员和女运动员一样的报酬，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要围绕2019年国际足联女子世界杯展开的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，选出正确答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案的正确性。
22．【答案】and；me；quickly；beautiful；a；is；things；Who；helping；realized
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人丢了他的儿子，她向一位智者请教能带走她悲伤的方法，智者让她挨家寻找能带走悲伤的种子，这位老人在寻找这颗神奇种子的过程中明白了每家都有自己悲伤的事。
（1）句意：她去问一位智者，“有方法带走我的悲伤吗？”根据空前的went和空后的asked可知此空填一个并列连词，故填and。
（2）句意：去一个从不知悲伤的家里带给我一粒种子。I，我，人称代词主格，空前是动词bring，动词后用人称代词宾格，因此填I的宾格形式me，故填me。
（3）句意：这个妇女赶快出发去寻找那颗神奇的种子。quick，赶快的，迅速的，形容词，空前是动词短语went off，副词修饰动词，因此填quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。
（4）句意：首先她去了一所美丽的房子，敲开了门，然后有礼貌的问。 beauty ，美丽，名词，空后是名词house，形容词修饰名词，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
（5）句意：打扰一下，我正在寻找一个从不知悲伤的家。home，家，可数名词，用的是单数形式，所以填不定冠词，又因为home以辅音音素开头，故因此用不定冠词a，故填a。
（6）句意：它对我很重要。be，是，动词，主语是it，第三人称单数，根据前文Is this such a place 可知此句用一般现在时，因此be用is，故填is。
（7）句意：他们开始描述最近他们发生的悲伤的事情。thing，事情，名词，根据空前的all可知此处用thing的复数形式，故填things。
（8）句意：这个妇女自言自语说，“谁能帮助那些和我一样有着悲伤的人？”根据8
can help these people that have had such sadness like me 可知此句是疑问句，缺少主语，因此填who，又因为在句首，因此大写，故填Who。
（9）句意：她变得忙着帮助别人以至于她忘了寻找种子。help，帮助，动词，固定搭配become busy dong sth变得忙于做某事，因此用help的ing形式，故填helping。
（10）句意：她甚至从没意识到她对于别人的帮助已经把悲伤从她的生活中驱逐。 realize ，意识到，动词，此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，根据宾语从句 her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 用的时态是过去完成时可知主句用一般过去时， realize的过去式是realized，故填 realized。
【点评】考查语法填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
23．【答案】 I am an exchange student from America. My name is Riaz. Three mouths ago, I came to Shenzhen for an exchange in order to learn Chinese. During my stay, I live with my host family, they are very nice and friendly. Now I study in the Shenzhen Middle School. I always use Chinese to communicate with my classmates. So far, I have learnt much about Chinese culture and history. During the break, I always play basketball with my new friends. At the weekends, I tour around the city with my host family. I am looking forward to keeping in touch with my Chinese friends after returning home. We will see each other soon because they will come to America next month for the second part of the activity. I can't wait.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你以Rita的身份介绍你作为一名交换生在中国学习和生活的情况。要包含所给的内容，不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的六个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，运用了一些固定搭配如 in order to ， communicate with ， So far ， play basketball ， looking forward to等，同时也使用了复合句 We will see each other soon because they will come to America next month for the second part of the activity ，这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Culture and history 能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
1．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．It's clean. B．Twice a week. C．By subway.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How often do you clean the living room
【分析】句意：你多久打扫一下你的起居室？特殊疑问词How often 提问频率，因此用表示频率的Twice a week来回答，故选B。
【点评】考查情境反应。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Some biscuits. B．Ten dollars. C．My best friend.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What did you eat just now, Linda
【分析】句意：你刚才吃什么了，琳达？A 一些饼干；B 10美元；C 我最好的朋友。问吃什么了，应回答食物，故选A。
【点评】考查情境反应。注意分析问句意思，抓住关键词what。
3．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she isn't. C．No, she hasn't.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Does your sister go to a movie once a month
【分析】句意：你姐姐一个月看一次电影吗？这是个一般现在时的一般疑问句，以Does开头，因此回答时也要有does，故选A。
【点评】考查情境反应。注意分析句子结构，选出正确答案。
4．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Geography. B．Animal World. C．Talk show.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What's your favorite TV program
【分析】句意：你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？A 地理，课程，B 动物世界，电视节目，C 脱口秀，电视节目，但show没大写，所以错误，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意识记电视节目的类型。
5．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．It's interesting. B．I read Chinese. C．Half an hour.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How many hours do you read every day
【分析】句意：你每天读几个小时的书？句子是特殊疑问句，询问几个小时，因此选表示时间的选项，故选C。
【点评】考查情境反应。注意分析句子内容，抓住关键词How many hours。
二、听三段对话，请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does Jack want to study
A． In America. B．In Japan. C．In China.
（2）How old is Jack
A．15. B．14. C．13.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon. I want to join the Youth Exchange Programme.
W: OK. Which country do you want to study in, Jack
M: China.
W: Are you thirteen years old
M: No, I'm fifteen years old.
W: OK. Now I'll tell you something about it.
【分析】文章大意：一个15岁的学生想要加入青年交换生项目。
（1）句意：杰克想去哪里学习？根据听力原文Which country do you want to study in, Jack M: China.可知他想去中国，故选C。
（2）句意：杰克多大？根据听力原文 I'm fifteen years old.可知杰克15岁了，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意要先读问题和选项，然后有针对性的听录音。
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Peter think of the stories in the book
A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Important.
（2）Where is the book
A．On the sofa. B．In the schoolbag. C．Under the desk.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, where's my history book I can't find it anywhere.
W: Which one Is it the book about the history of the Tang dynasty, Peter
M: Yes. I need to find it now.
W: You have read it too many times. Why not read another book
M: I think the stories in the book are really interesting.
W: Yes, but reading more is good for your study.
M: OK, but I must find my book first.
W: Look! Is it in the schoolbag
M: Yes, it is. Thank you, Mum.
【分析】文章大意：Peter问他妈妈他的历史书在哪里，他妈妈建议他多读些书，最后在他妈妈的提示下在书包里找到了。
（1）句意：皮特认为书里的故事怎么样？根据听力原文I think the stories in the book are really interesting.可知他认为很有趣，故选A。
（2）句意：书在哪里？根据听力原文Is it in the schoolbag M: Yes, it is.可知书在书包里，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先读问题和选项，听录音时，抓住关键词，选出正确答案。
8．听对话,回答问题。
（1）Where does Tom come from
A．China. B．Japan. C．England.
（2）How long have Jack and Tom been friends
A．For two years. B．For four years. C．For three years.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have a penfriend, Jack
M: Yes. His name is Tom.
W: Is he from the United States
M: No, he's from Japan.
W: When did you know each other
M: We first met at the school gate three years ago when he was an exchange student in my school. From then on, we've been friends.
W: How old is he now
M: Now he is sixteen years old.
【分析】文章大意：杰克和他的朋友谈论他的笔友。
（1）句意：汤姆来自哪里？根据听力原文he's from Japan. 可知他来自日本，故选B。
（2）句意：杰克和汤姆做朋友多久了？根据听力原文 We first met at the school gate three years ago when he was an exchange student in my school. From then on, we've been friends.可知他们三年前认识的，然后成为了朋友，因此他们做朋友已经三年了，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意要先读问题和选项，然后带着问题，有针对性地听录音，选出正确答案。
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Liu Bei want Zhuge Liang to do
A．To become his friend.
B．To help him.
C．To visit him.
（2）What did Liu Bei take to visit Zhuge Liang for the first time
A．Some gifts. B．Some books. C．Some money.
（3）How was the weather when Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang for the second time
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
（4）Where was Zhuge Liang when Liu Bei visited him for the third time
A． He was in the street.
B．He was in a shop.
C．He was at home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (W) This is a story about Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei. At that time, the Han dynasty was divided into three parts. Liu Bei wanted Zhuge Liang to help him. He thought hard and decided to visit Zhuge Liang with some gifts for the first time. However, Zhuge Liang went out that day. A few days later, Liu Bei and his friends visited Zhuge Liang again on a snowy night. Unfortunately, Zhuge Liang went out again. Several days later, they came again. Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. They stood outside Zhuge Liang's house until he woke up. At last, Zhuge Liang decided to help Liu Bei.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了刘备三顾茅庐的故事。
（1）句意：刘备想让诸葛亮做什么？根据听力原文 Liu Bei wanted Zhuge Liang to help him.可知刘备想让诸葛亮帮他，故选B。
（2）句意：第一次刘备带了什么去拜访诸葛亮？根据听力原文 He thought hard and decided to visit Zhuge Liang with some gifts for the first time..可知刘备带了一些礼物，故选A。
（3）句意：当刘备第二次拜访诸葛亮时天气怎么样？根据听力原文Liu Bei and his friends visited Zhuge Liang again on a snowy night.可知是在一个下雪的晚上刘备和他的朋友们拜访了诸葛亮，故选B。
（4）句意：当刘备第三次拜访诸葛亮时他在哪儿？根据听力原文Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home.可知诸葛亮在睡觉，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意要先读问题和选项，然后有目的地听录音，抓住关键的单词和句子进行正确选择。
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
I'm Tom. I want to share something important for 　 　to England. According to my experience as an exchange student in England 　 　 years ago, I advise that you should take your ID card, enough 　 　 and other necessary things. Because they will be useful to you in a new place. Then, you should take something to keep the mosquitoes away, because there may be so many mosquitoes here. You can also take some 　 　 with you. Most importantly, take care of 　 　. If you want to know more, please call 256-683549.
【答案】exchange students；three；money；snacks；yourself
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) I'm Tom. I want to share something important with exchange students to England. According to my experience as an exchange student in America three years ago, I advise that you should take your ID card, enough money and other necessary things, because they will be useful to you in a new place. Then, you should take something to keep the mosquitoes away, because there may be so many mosquitoes here. You can also take some snacks with you. Most importantly, take care of yourself. If you want to know more, please call 256-683549.
【分析】文章大意：汤姆讲述去英国做交换生的一些重要的事情。
（1）根据听力原文 I want to share something important with exchange students to England可知汤姆想分享一些作为交换生的事情，故填 exchange students 。
（2）根据听力原文 According to my experience as an exchange student in America three years ago可知杰克三年前去英国作交换生的，故填 three 。
（3）根据听力原文 I advise that you should take your ID card, enough money and other necessary things可知杰克建议要带够钱，故填 money 。
（4）根据听力原文You can also take some snacks with you.可知可以带一些小吃，故填 snacks 。
（5）根据听力原文 You can also take some snacks with you. Most importantly, take care of yourself. If you want to know more, please call 256-683549.可知要照顾好自己，故填 yourself 。
【点评】考查短文理解。先读问题，然后读选项，最后带着问题有针对性的听录音。
五、选择题
11．We will tour around this beautiful city and taste some famous food on the last day.
A．trip B．travel C．journey
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在最后一天我们将会环游这座美丽的城市，品尝一些著名的食物。A trip，旅途，名词；B travel，旅行，动词；C journey，旅行，名词。根据划线单词前面的will，可知tour是动词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思，分析选项词性，选出正确答案。
12．There is no doubt that everybody wants to achieve success.
A．good results B．some results C．bad results
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问的是每个人都想获得成功。A good result，好结果；B some result，一些结果；C bad result，坏结果。success意为成功，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
13．We had a tea party to our grandparents' silver wedding.
A．celebrate B．make C．communicate
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们举行了一场茶话会来庆祝我们祖父母的银婚。A celebrate，庆祝；B make，制作；C communicate，联系。根据 silver wedding ，可以猜测是庆祝银婚，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词单词的意思。
14．Culture exist in countries.
A．different: differences
B．differences: different
C．different: different
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：文化差异在不同的国家存在。different，不同的，形容词，修饰名词；differences，区别，名词复数。根据第一个空后动词exit可知缺少主语，因此用名词来做主语；根据第二个空后 countries. 可知此处用形容词来修饰名词 countries. ，故选B。
【点评】考查名词和形容词。注意一些单词名词和形容词形式的转化。
15．We sang a song together for the last time the end.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：最后我们一起最后一次唱了一首歌。A in，在……里；B on，在……上；C at，在……。固定搭配，in the end，最后，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记in the end的用法。
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The Sierra
Leona civil war in 1990 was financed by the trade in illegal(非法的 ) stones. The beautiful but （1） stones are also known （2） "blood
diamonds".
Although
the diamonds come from Sierra Leona （3） Liberia, people in the two countries （4） get rich from them. Someone in other
countries may （5） one diamond for a large house or a big car.
However, the locals can only get some food such as rice and bananas for a （6） diamond because the diamond trade here is not
allowed. The only place they could exchange diamonds for （7） money is the black market.
In Liberia
mining (采矿)is a culture
and also a （8） .
Though the trade in diamonds here is illegal, the officials never stop poor
people （9） mining. And we'll see that the action of a
chicken for a diamond goes （10） in Liberia.
（1）A．blood B．bloody C．bleed
（2）A．as B．for C．of
（3）A．or B．and C．but
（4）A．ever B．even C．never
（5）A．change B．exchange C．charge
（6）A．real B．true C．correct
（7）A．a few B．a
little C．a bit
（8）A．trade B．tradition C．traditional
（9）A．of B．for C．from
（10）A．on B．up C．off
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是血钻石的故事。1990年塞拉利昂内战是由血钻石非法资助的，但是塞拉利昂和利比亚两国的百姓却不富裕，他们采集血钻石，却只能得到大米和香蕉之类的食物，因为政府不允许钻石交易。
（1）句意：这些美丽但是血腥的石头作为血钻石而著名。A blood，血，名词；B bloody，血腥的，流血的；C bleed，流血，动词。空前是but，并列连词，but前面用的是形容词 beautiful ，因此后面也用形容词，故选B。
（2）句意：这些美丽但是血腥的石头作为血钻石而著名。固定搭配be known as，作为……而著名，故选A。
（3）句意：尽管钻石来自塞拉利昂和利比亚，但是两国的人们不能从中致富。根据 people in the two countries 可知两个国家是并列存在的，因此填并列连词and，故选B。
（4）句意：尽管钻石来自塞拉利昂和利比亚，但是两国的人们不能从中致富。A ever，曾经，；B even ，甚至；C never ，从不。根据下文 Someone in other countries may 5 one diamond for a large house or a big car. However, the locals can only get some food such as rice and bananas for a 6 diamond 可知在其他国家，人们可以用一颗钻石买一栋大房子或一辆大汽车，但是，当地人只能换来一些食物，因此可以推测这两个国家的人们不能从钻石中致富，故选C。
（5）句意： 可知在其他国家，人们可以用一颗钻石买一栋大房子或一辆大汽车。固定搭配exchange for，用于交换……，故选B。
（6）句意：但是，当地人只能用一颗钻石换取一些食物，如大米和香蕉，因为这里不允许交易。A real ，真正的，；B true ，对的；C correct ，正确的。根据上文 the diamonds come from Sierra Leona3 Liberia 可知钻石来自塞拉利昂和利比亚，这两个国家的人们拿真正的钻石来进行交易，故选A。
（7）句意：他们用钻石来换取微薄收入的地方是黑市。A a few ，少数，后接可数名词复数；B tradition ，一点，后接不可数名词；C a bit ，一点，后接形容词。因为空后是不可数名词money ，故选B。
（8）句意：在利比亚采矿是一种文化，也是一种传统。A trade ，商业；B tradition ，传统；C traditional ，传统的。根据 also 可知此处填的词和 culture 是一样的名词，故选B。
（9）句意：尽管这里的钻石贸易是非法的，但是官员们从未阻止穷人采矿。固定搭配stop...from...阻止……，故选C。
（10）句意：并且我们将会看到在利比亚用一颗钻石换取一只鸡的行为将会消失。固定搭配go off，消失，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解文章大意，把空格跳过，根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项，选出正确答案。
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
A farmer wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn't like working.
He often went to other farmers' homes. He ate so much, so the farmers didn't
like him.
One day, he saw a rabbit running down the hill. The rabbit knocked
against a tree in his field, broke its neck and died soon. The farmer was so
happy. "Great!" he went to the tree, got the dead rabbit, and went
home with it.
That day, he ate a lot. He thought that the meat of the rabbit was very
nice. The next day, he stopped his farm work, and waited by the tree for a
second rabbit to knock against the tree. He waited for many days, but no rabbit
came at all.
（1）Why didn't other farmers like the farmer
A．Because he didn't like working.
B．Because they always worked hard.
C．Because he often ate much in their homes.
D．Because he never asked them to his home.
（2）How did the farmer get the rabbit
A．He hunted it alone. B．His friends gave him.
C．He got it by accident. D．He bought it at a shop.
（3）What do you think of the farmer
A．Hard-working. B．Smart C．Helpful D．Lazy.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook.
C．On Taobao. D．In a sports magazine.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个农民想要每天都吃好食物，但是他又不喜欢工作。一天他看到一只兔子撞到树上死了，从此他就守在树旁边等着第二只兔子再撞到树上，最终一无所获。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 He ate so much, so the farmers didn't like him.可知他吃的很多，因此其他的农民不喜欢他，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 he saw a rabbit running down the hill. The rabbit knocked against a tree in his field, broke its neck and died soon..可知兔子撞到树上死了，因此农民偶然得到了它，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一段 A farmer wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn't like working..可知他想吃好的食物又不喜欢工作，因此可以推断出他很懒，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是中国的成语守株待兔的故事，可知我们可能会在故事书中读到，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．阅读理解
After nearly 60 years
of lighting our homes and streets, halogen bulbs (卤素灯泡）were stopped to be used across Europe in September, 2018. Instead,
people should start to use LEDs. LEDs consume (消耗）five
times less energy (能量）than halogen bulbs and using LEDs
would stop more than 15 million tons of carbon emissions a year. There were
some ideas about the change.
Philips, a lighting
producer, thought that people would save about 112 a year from the change because
LEDs could work for longer hours than halogens and LEDs use less power.
However, there were
people who disagreed with the change. Jonathan Bullock, a spokesman in the
European Parliament told The Guardian, "It's not right to stop the use of
halogen bulbs, because people will have to spend a lot of money buying
expensive LED bulbs. Poor people will lose most from these kinds of changes.
People should have the chance to choose their bulbs and we shouldn't make them
change if they don't want to do it."
In fact, what he said
seemed not to be a good reason. The price of each halogen bulb is often lower
than that of an LED bulb. But halogen bulbs use more energy. They only
last for two years but LEDs can be used for 15 to 20 years. Each British home
has about 10 halogen bulbs and uses each bulb for around three hours a day.
（1）Why were the halogen bulbs stopped in Europe
A．Because they were too old to be used.
B．Because they were too expensive.
C．Because they used too much energy.
D．Because they were not very bright.
（2）According to Philips, how much money will a consumer save every month if he uses LED bulbs
A．About 9.3. B．About 11.2.
C．About 112. D．About 124.
（3）According to Jonathan Bullock, who might be the least willing (乐意) to buy new LED bulbs
A．Talented people. B．Poor people.
C．Smart people. D．Young people.
（4）What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．The light. B．The answer. C．The energy. D．The price.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了卤素灯泡和 LEDs 的不同以及人们对它们的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 LEDs consume (消耗）five times less energy (能量）than halogen bulbs可知LEDs消耗的能量少，卤素灯泡消耗的能量多，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Philips, a lighting producer, thought that people would save about 112 a year from the change.可知一年可以节省112磅，那么一个月就节省9.3磅，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Poor people will lose most from these kinds of changes.可知穷人因为这些变化失去最多，因此他们不乐意买LED ，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The price of each halogen bulb is often lower than that of an LED bulb. But halogen bulbs use more energy.可知than前后比较的是同一类事物，因此指的是price，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的题型是细节理解题，先看懂问题，带着问题在文中寻找相关的信息，然后选出正确答案。
19．阅读理解
The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in the East China Sea between China and
Japan, have belonged to China since ancient times.
The islands are 120 nautical miles northeast of Taiwan, 200 nautical
miles west of the Chinese mainland and 200 nautical miles east of Japan's
southern island, Okinawa.
Geologically(从地理上来说), the islands are attached to Taiwan. The waters around the islands
are 100 to 150 metres deep and there is a 2,000-metre-deep oceanic trench
between the islets and Okinawa islands.
The islands have appeared on maps of China since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Fishermen from Taiwan and Fujian and other provinces have fished and collected
herbs in this area for many generations.
Records about the islands came out in a book during the rule of Ming
emperor Yong Le (1403-1424), more than 400 years before Japan says it
discovered the Diaoyu islands in 1884.
（1）Where are the Diaoyu lslands
A．In the East China Sea. B．In the South China Sea.
C．In the Yellow China Sea. D．In the Bo Sea.
（2）When did the Ming Dynasty begin
A．In 1368. B．In 1403. C．In 1424. D．In 1644.
（3）What did the fishermen do in the area
A．Caught fish. B．Collected herbs.
C．Grew food. D．A and B.
（4）What is the main idea of the story
A．The Diaoyu Islands are beautiful.
B．Fishermen fished near the Diaoyu Islands.
C．Japan discovered the Diaoyu Islands in 1884.
D．The Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了位于中国和日本的钓鱼岛的地理位置和历史问题
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in the East China Sea between China and Japan, have belonged to China since ancient times. 可知钓鱼岛位于中国的东海，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The islands have appeared on maps of China since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).可知明朝开始于1368年， 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Fishermen from Taiwan and Fujian and other provinces have fished and collected herbs in this area for many generations. 可知来自台湾和福建的渔民在钓鱼岛钓鱼和收集香草，因此选项A和B都对，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 Records about the islands came out in a book during the rule of Ming emperor Yong Le (1403-1424), more than 400 years before Japan says it discovered the Diaoyu islands in 1884. 可知钓鱼岛自古就属于中国，结合文章大意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题两种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．阅读理解
Ted was in
trouble. He drove a car for Mr. Clark, a rich businessman. He enjoyed his work,
but he couldn't work when he drank too much. Once he almost fell into the river
when he drove along the bridge. Mr Clark became very angry and was going to
fire him. Ted had a big family and was afraid of this. He decided not to drink
any more.Then Mr Clark told him to wait to be dealt with (处理). One morning Ted came into the office with
two badly burned(烧伤的) ears.
"What
happened to your ears " asked Mr. Clark. "Well," said Ted. "I
went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes(熨衣服)at home. She had put the iron near the
telephone. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went
into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I answered the iron!" "And
what happened to the other ear "
"When
I put the iron down on the desk, the telephone rang again!"
（1） ,so he almost drove the car into the river.
A．Ted was not careful B．Ted drank too much
C．Ted didn't see clearly D．Ted drove quite fast
（2）Ted was afraid to .
A．stop drinking B．answer the telephone
C．lose his job D．stop smoking
（3）We can guess .
A．Ted drank too much after the match B．Ted was angry with his team
C．Ted didn't drink any more D．Ted watched the game in his office
（4）What will happen to Ted
A．He will go on driving for Mr. Clark.
B．He will join his football team.
C．He will never watch any matches.
D．He will lose his job.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Ted因为爱喝酒陷入麻烦之中并且他的耳朵受到了重伤。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 He enjoyed his work, but he couldn't work when he drank too much. Once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge可知他他喜欢喝酒，因为喝多了差点把车开到河里，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Mr Clark became very angry and was going to fire him. Ted had a big family and was afraid of this.可知Ted有一个大家庭，他害怕被解雇，失去工作，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 the telephone rang and I answered the iron .可知电话响时他拿起了熨斗，因此可以推断出他喝酒了，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. 和文章第二段和第三段他述说的耳朵受伤的原因，我们可以推断出没有老板敢用这样的员工，因此他很可能被解雇，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．阅读理解
The 2019 FIFA Women's
World Cup started on June 7 and went on for a month. Teams from 24 countries
met in stadiums (体育场）across France to
decide which country had the best women's football team in the world.
It was the eighth FIFA
Women's World Cup. The first of it was in 1991 and then it is held every four
years. The 24 countries were in six different groups.
People's interest in
the Women's World Cup this year was even higher. Over 720,000 tickets were
sold. Tickets for the opening game between France and South Korea were sold out
in less than two days. Hundreds of millions of people watched the game on TV
and on the Internet.
The winning World Cup
team got $4 million. The team getting second place got $2.6 million. Teams that
didn't do so well got less money.
In all, the women's
teams could get $30 million. Though it was twice as much prize money as that in
the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup，it was
still not much, if you compare it with the $400 million given to the 32 teams
in last year's Men1 s World Cup.
Norway's Ada Hegerberg
(some people believed she was the world's best woman player) didn't even show
up at the World Cup. Norway was the first country to give men and women
football players the same money, but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did
well, so she didn't play on the national team.
（1）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．It was easy to buy tickets for the opening game.
B．The 2019 Women's World Cup was very popular.
C．Most people chose to watch the Women's World Cup on TV.
D．People knew everything about the Women's World Cup.
（2）Why did the writer write about last year's Men's World Cup
A．To show it was more exciting than Women's World Cup.
B．To show it wasn't as popular as Women's World Cup.
C．To show men players made more money than women players.
D．To show men were better at playing football than women.
（3）Why didn't Ada Hegerberg play on the national team
A．Because she was unhappy about the pay.
B．Because she couldn't get the same pay as men players.
C．Because she wasn't good enough.
D．Because she had other things to do.
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．The best football player.
B．Excellent women players.
C．The 2019 Women s World Cup.
D．Footballers try to make more money.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2019年国际足联女子世界杯。
（1）推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 Over 720,000 tickets were sold.可知买票看比赛的人很多，根据第三段第三句Tickets for the opening game between France and South Korea were sold out in less than two days 可知在不到两天的时间票被卖完，所以这场比赛很受欢迎，根据第三段第四句 Hundreds of millions of people watched the game on TV and on the Internet. 可知在电视上看比赛的人也很多，因此比赛很受欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 ，it was still not much, if you compare it with the $400 million given to the 32 teams in last year's Men1 s World Cup.可知男运动员比女运动员挣的钱多，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did well, so she didn't play on the national team.可知她不赞同挪威的做法，认为男运动员和女运动员一样的报酬，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did well, so she didn't play on the national team..可知她不赞同挪威的做法，认为男运动员和女运动员一样的报酬，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要围绕2019年国际足联女子世界杯展开的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，选出正确答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案的正确性。
八、语法填空。
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
An old woman lost her son. She went to a
clever man 　 　 asked," Is there any way I can throw away my
sadness "
The clever man said to her," Go and bring　 　
(I) a seed from a home that has never known sadness. I will use it to drive the
sadness out of your life." The woman went off 　 　 (quick) to look
for that magical seed.
First, she came to a 　 　 (beauty) house,
knocked at the door, and asked politely," Excuse me, I am looking for
　 　 home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place It　 　
(be) very important to me."
They told her, "You come to the wrong
place."
And they began to describe all the sad
　 　 (thing) that had recently happened to them.
The woman said to herself, "　 　 can
help these people that have had such sadness like me " She stayed to cheer
them up before she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.
But wherever she went, she found one sad story
after another. She became so busy 　 　 (help) other people that she
forgot about looking for the seed. She even never 　 　 (realize) that her
helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.
【答案】and；me；quickly；beautiful；a；is；things；Who；helping；realized
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人丢了他的儿子，她向一位智者请教能带走她悲伤的方法，智者让她挨家寻找能带走悲伤的种子，这位老人在寻找这颗神奇种子的过程中明白了每家都有自己悲伤的事。
（1）句意：她去问一位智者，“有方法带走我的悲伤吗？”根据空前的went和空后的asked可知此空填一个并列连词，故填and。
（2）句意：去一个从不知悲伤的家里带给我一粒种子。I，我，人称代词主格，空前是动词bring，动词后用人称代词宾格，因此填I的宾格形式me，故填me。
（3）句意：这个妇女赶快出发去寻找那颗神奇的种子。quick，赶快的，迅速的，形容词，空前是动词短语went off，副词修饰动词，因此填quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。
（4）句意：首先她去了一所美丽的房子，敲开了门，然后有礼貌的问。 beauty ，美丽，名词，空后是名词house，形容词修饰名词，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
（5）句意：打扰一下，我正在寻找一个从不知悲伤的家。home，家，可数名词，用的是单数形式，所以填不定冠词，又因为home以辅音音素开头，故因此用不定冠词a，故填a。
（6）句意：它对我很重要。be，是，动词，主语是it，第三人称单数，根据前文Is this such a place 可知此句用一般现在时，因此be用is，故填is。
（7）句意：他们开始描述最近他们发生的悲伤的事情。thing，事情，名词，根据空前的all可知此处用thing的复数形式，故填things。
（8）句意：这个妇女自言自语说，“谁能帮助那些和我一样有着悲伤的人？”根据8
can help these people that have had such sadness like me 可知此句是疑问句，缺少主语，因此填who，又因为在句首，因此大写，故填Who。
（9）句意：她变得忙着帮助别人以至于她忘了寻找种子。help，帮助，动词，固定搭配become busy dong sth变得忙于做某事，因此用help的ing形式，故填helping。
（10）句意：她甚至从没意识到她对于别人的帮助已经把悲伤从她的生活中驱逐。 realize ，意识到，动词，此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，根据宾语从句 her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 用的时态是过去完成时可知主句用一般过去时， realize的过去式是realized，故填 realized。
【点评】考查语法填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
九、书面表达。
23．假如你 Riaz是一名来自美国的交流生。三个月前来中国学习中文。请你写一篇短文，介绍你在中国的学习和生活情况。
内容：1）住在住宿家庭里；
2）在深圳中学上课；
3） 学习了很多中国文化和历史。
4） 课余生活；
5）回国后继续和中国朋友保持联系；
6）他们下个月将来美国。
要求：条理清楚,表达顺畅。
词数：80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I am a
exchange student from America
【答案】 I am an exchange student from America. My name is Riaz. Three mouths ago, I came to Shenzhen for an exchange in order to learn Chinese. During my stay, I live with my host family, they are very nice and friendly. Now I study in the Shenzhen Middle School. I always use Chinese to communicate with my classmates. So far, I have learnt much about Chinese culture and history. During the break, I always play basketball with my new friends. At the weekends, I tour around the city with my host family. I am looking forward to keeping in touch with my Chinese friends after returning home. We will see each other soon because they will come to America next month for the second part of the activity. I can't wait.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你以Rita的身份介绍你作为一名交换生在中国学习和生活的情况。要包含所给的内容，不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的六个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，运用了一些固定搭配如 in order to ， communicate with ， So far ， play basketball ， looking forward to等，同时也使用了复合句 We will see each other soon because they will come to America next month for the second part of the activity ，这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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