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牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听录音，选出你听到的句子。
1．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．At the end of the 20 century, cars became popular.
B．At the beginning of the 20 century, cars became popular.
C．At the start of the oh century, cars became popular.
2．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Will they produce their own machines
B．Will they develop their own machines
C．Will they sell their own machines
3．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．My grandpa told me exciting stories when I was a child.
B．My grandma told me interesting stories when I was a child.
C．My grandpa told me funny stories when I was a child.
4．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．My office is larger than yours.
B．Your office is larger than mine.
C．My office is as large as yours.
5．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．The room is messy. B．The room is noisy. C．The room is dirty.
二、听三段对话。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did the lady get for her father
A．Tea. B．Vegetable. C．Rice.
（2）How many kilos did the lady buy
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Cindy go yesterday afternoon
A．To the park B．To the supermarket. C．To the cinema.
（2）When will they meet
A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow morning.
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did the man buy
A．Two bottles of orange juice.
B．Two bottles of lemon juice.
C．Two bottles of apple juice.
（2）How much did the man pay
A．Four yuan. B．Twenty yuan. C．Ten yuan.
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is today's special dish
A．Vegetable. B．Soup. C．Rice.
（2）How many carrots do they need for the soup
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
（3）How long should it be cooked after putting in the tomato sauce
A．For twenty minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For thirty minutes.
（4）What should be added before they turn off the gas
A．We should add a teaspoon of salt.
B．We should add some water.
C．We should add some sugar.
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
In an English class, our teacher asked one interesting question: "What is the most important in history " Soon we had a group and it was time to share our ideas. Many classmates raised their hands and shared their opinions. Tom thought the are the most important inventions because they gave out light for us to work at night. Jack's ideas are the . In his opinion, computers could make us work more efficiently and also make our life more convenient. Finally it was Simon's turn and he thought were the most important ones. He said people nowadays could easily contact with each other anytime anywhere. We learned much about different inventions in this class. What a lively class!
五、词汇运用。
11．—Oh, my God! The coffee is so salty!
—Oh, sorry! I have put some salt instead of sugar.
A．in place of B．as well C．except for
12．Today millions of people across the world own mobile phone.
A．all over the world B．in foreign countries C．in some countries
13．They placed in the local paper for a secretary.
A．a notice B．a poster C．an advertisement
14．This kind of machine was in the1970's.
A．include B．invented C．promised
15．Didn't you notice anything about him
A．special B．expensive C．interested
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
These
days, cars are designed using computers. Let's look at how a new car is
created.
First,
several （1） talk about the new car and any good ideas that
they have. Then they sit down at their computers and （2） many sketches. The best two or three drawings
are chosen and then more detailed drawings of the （3） are developed on the computer. You can change
the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see how the car would
look and then you can （4） the best design.
Both the
inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of
the car is （5） so that the designers can sit in it.
They can feel if there is enough （6） inside and if they can （7） everything.
Then some cars are built-there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to （8） .
When
everything is known to be （9） the
cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all
the parts are （10） as they are needed. The factory usually stays
open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
（1）A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen
（2）A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy
（3）A．bicycles B．trains C．car D．bus
（4）A．choose B．buy C．draw D．see
（5）A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built
（6）A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room
（7）A．arrive B．taste C．reach D．make
（8）A．choose B．test C．show D．repair
（9）A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast
（10）A．nice B．free C．comfortable D．ready
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because the
airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for
hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can't open the
windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours
to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are
usually good in cities. When you're late for a train, you can catch another one.
You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many
interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and
you don't need to railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things
with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because it is cheap.
（2）Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the window. D．You can walk around in the train.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train D．A bike.
（4）What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn't go to a railway station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You needn't go to a bus stop.
18．阅读理解
Do you
think there is too much noise in our city perhaps you do. If you live near an
airport, you will probably feel unhappy because of the noise of jet planes (喷气式飞机). It is said that the noise of planes or
trains or trucks can make one deaf if he keeps on hearing it.
Noise is a
kind of pollution. However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise.
They do not know it harmful to their health. They like to enjoy music when they
are doing their work. It is a new danger that music is played through powerful
loudspeakers. It can reach 120 decibels (分贝).
It is
known that continuous noise of over 85 decibels can make people deaf. For
example, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise is over 85
decibels, and some of the workers become deaf. Scientists believe that 10%b of
all the workers in British printing offices have been deafened (使......聋) by the noise.
Besides, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and anxious.
We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. It can do
great harm to health and prevent people from working well. Workers in noisy
offices are not so efficient (有效的) as workers in quiet
offices. Noise makes people less efficient. Can anything be done to keep down
noise
In
Britain, the government has made several laws to keep down noise. It has spent
a good deal of money making airports and main roads quieter. In Japan, America
and Canada there are such laws, too.
（1）Many people working in printing offices become deaf because .
A．they keep on hearing the noise of the machines
B．they are not used to the noise of the machines
C．the noise of the machines is below 85 decibels
D．they don't know the noise will harm their hearing
（2）If you often hear the noise below 85 decibels, you will .
A．become deaf B．feel tired C．be happy D．worker harder
（3）Workers in noisy offices are not so as workers in quiet offices.
A．efficient B．harmful C．tired D．unpleasant
（4）When a person visit a factory full of loud noise .
A．he will become deaf B．he will be blind
C．he will feel uncomfortable D．he will never mind the noise
19．阅读理解
Can plants
eat people Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them
are big.
And they
can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草).
The Venus
flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States.
Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly.
Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the
hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour,
the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly.
Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do
plants do it Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the
ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these
important things, especially nitrogen (氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get
what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same
idea.
（1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of .
A．plant B．animal C．food D．meat
（2）The Venus flytrap grows in
A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England
（3）From the passage, we learn that .
A．all plants can eat people B．all plants can eat animals
C．some plants can eat people D．some plants can eat animals
（4）Some plants eat animal meat because .
A．plants are dangerous to animals
B．animals are dangerous to plants
C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D．plants want to protect themselves against animals
20．阅读理解
The most
important holiday in spring, especially for Christians (基督徒), is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on
the same date every year, but it's always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday
between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new
clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have
hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and
other goodies to one。
But the
holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people
go to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection (复活) from the dead.
Most
people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter
what one does with Easter eggs, they are an important Easter tradition
throughout the Western world.
People
from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium,
children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America,
children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子). But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are
supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria, red Easter eggs are
lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to
see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year.
Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist in parts of Austria, for example,
children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
（1）Easter comes .
A．on the same date every year
B．on Sunday on March 22
C．on Sunday on April 25
D．on a Sunday between March 22 and April 2
（2）For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is .
A．buying new clothes
B．going to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection
C．eating delicious food and paint color eggs
D．exchange beautiful gifts each other
（3）People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg .
A．In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes.
B．In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunt.
C．In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells.
D．In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells.
（4）In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for .
A．blesses B．Easter eggs
C．candy and goodies D．Easter bunny
21．阅读理解
In 1996,
1I-year-old Richie Stachowski went on a trip to Hawaii with his family. "I
was surfing with my Dad. When we dove underwater, there were so many beautiful
things to see. I wished we could talk underwater," said Stachowski. After
finding out that there were no inventions for this kind of communication,
Stachowski tried out prototypes (雏形) in the family pool. At last, he came up with an idea about the Water
Talkie-- a thing that enables swimmers to talk each other underwater from as far
as 15 feet away.
With the
help of his Mom, Stachowski started a company called Short Stack LLC and went
on to invent other pool toys. Then in 1999, the company was sold.
There are
many young inventors like Stachowski in the world. They are hard-working and
try to find solutions to problems. If you learn from them, you may be the next
young inventor.
（1）When did Stachowski go on a trip to Hawaii with his family
A．ln1990. B．In1996. C．In1999. D．In1969.
（2）With the Water Talkie, swimmers can underwater from as far as 15 feet .away.
A．see each other B．touch each other
C．talk with each other D．push each other
（3）Who helped Stachowski start a company
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．His brother.
（4）What does the writer think of Stachowski
A．Hard-working. B．Funny. C．Powerful. D．Crazy.
八、语法填空。
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Most
American families are (small) than the families in other countries.
Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children
in the US will leave their (parent) home when they grow .They usually live far from their parents they want to find good jobs. They often write
to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents holiday.
Parents
usually let their children (choice) their own jobs. Americans think it
important young people to decide on their lives by .Children are asked (do) some work around their house. And in many
families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how (make) money for their own use.
九、书面表达。
23．越来越多的新发明给我们的生活带来了很多便利。请以 "The most important invention to me" 为题，写一篇短文介绍对你来说最重要的发明。
内容:
1）这项发明的名称；
2）介绍这项发明；
3）你使用这项发明做什么。
要求:
1）词数80字左右；
2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容。
参考词汇: function; convenient
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】At the beginning of the 20 century, cars became popular.
【分析】句意：20世纪初，汽车开始流行。关键词beginning开始，比较A、B、C三个选项，时间状语不同，后面都是“汽车变得流行起来。”根据at the beginning of the 20 century在20世纪初，故选B。
【点评】考查听选句子，先看选项，听的时候抓住关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Will they produce their own machines
【分析】句意：他们会生产他们自己的机器吗？关键词，produce生产，比较A、B、C三个选项，句子中的谓语动词不同，produce生产，develop发展，sell出售，根据听力原文，这里指“生产他们自己的机器”，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音，选句子。注意分析选项内容，找出相同之处和不同之处，根据录音选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】My grandpa told me exciting stories when I was a child.
【分析】句意：我小时候爷爷给我讲了一些激动人心的故事。关键词，exciting令人激动的，比较A、B、C三个选项，句子中形容词不同，exciting令人激动的，interesting令人感兴趣的，funny有趣的，根据听力原文，这里指“令人激动的故事”，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音，选句子。注意分析选项内容，找出相同之处和不同之处，根据录音选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】My office is as large as yours.
【分析】句意：我的办公室和你的办公室一样大。关键词as large as一样大，选项A，我的办公室比你的办公室大，选项B，你的办公室比我的办公室大。选项C，我的办公室和你的一样大。根据听力原文，这里要用as...as表示原级，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音，选句子。注意分析选项内容，找出相同之处和不同之处，根据录音选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The room is noisy.
【分析】句意：这个房间很吵。关键词，noisy吵闹的，比较A、B、C三个选项可知，句子中形容词不同，messy混乱的，noisy吵闹的，dirty脏的，根据听力原文，这里指”吵闹的“，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音，选句子。注意分析选项内容，找出相同之处和不同之处，根据录音选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, I got some vegetable for you. People say it is very amazing.
M: Where was it grown
W: It was grown in Fujian. I bought two kilos for you. Eating vegetables is good for your health.
M: Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：女儿给爸爸带来一些蔬菜，它生长在福建，吃蔬菜有益于健康。
（1）根据听力原文Dad, I got some vegetable for you. 可知：她给爸爸买了些蔬菜。故选B。
（2）根据听力原文 I bought two kilos for you. 可知：她买了两公斤蔬菜。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Tom!
M: Good morning, Cindy! Where did you go yesterday afternoon
W: Oh, I went to the supermarket with my friend, Nick. We had a good time there. We bought some food and sweets. They were very impressive.
M: Could I eat with you
W: Sure. What about this afternoon Could you come to my house I will show them to you.
M: OK. Let's make it this afternoon.
W: Hope to see you soon.
M: See you.
【分析】文章大意：尼克询问辛迪昨天下午去哪里了，她去了超市买了一些食物和糖果，并邀请尼克一起品尝。
（1）根据听力原文Oh, I went to the supermarket with my friend, Nick.可知辛迪昨天去了超市。故选B。
（2）根据听力原文 Let's make it this afternoon.可知他们约定下午见面。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Sir! Can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like to buy two bottles of orange juice.
W: Yes, here you are.
M: Thank you. How much is it
W: Ten yuan. Anything else would you like to buy
M: I am also looking for milk.
W: Oh, sorry. The milk is sold out.
M: OK. Here is the money.
【分析】文章大意：这位男顾客想买两瓶橙汁，女售货员告诉他10元，询问他还要买什么，他想买牛奶，但是牛奶买完了。
（1）根据听力原文Yes, I'd like to buy two bottles of orange juice.可知这位男顾客想买两瓶橙汁。故选A。
（2）根据听力原文—How much is it —Ten yuan.可知这位顾客买橙汁要支付10元钱。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. Welcome to today's kids in the kitchen! Can children do well in the kitchen, too Of course they can! Today's special dish is soup. Before we start, get the following ready: 4 carrots, half cabbage, half a bottle of tomato sauce and half a kilo of beef. First, cut the materials into certain pieces. Next, put them all in the pot and cook for twenty minutes. Then put in the tomato sauce and cook for another ten minutes. Finally, add a teaspoon of salt before you turn off the gas. Have a taste of this lovely soup! This can be the most delicious home-made dish you have ever done.
【分析】文章大意：孩子们在厨房能做得好吗？今天的特色菜是汤。短文中主要介绍了如何做好最美味的汤。
（1）根据听力原文Today's special dish is soup.可知：今天的特色菜是汤。故选B。
（2）根据听力原文 Before we start, get the following ready: 4 carrots,可知：这个汤需要4个胡萝卜。故选A。
（3）根据听力原文 Then put in the tomato sauce and cook for another ten minutes.可知：放入番茄酱后再煮10分钟。故选B。
（4）根据听力原文 Finally, add a teaspoon of salt before you turn off the gas.可知：在关掉煤气前加一茶匙盐。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题，抓住细节，在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】invention；discussion；lights；computers；mobile phones
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In an English class, our teacher asked one interesting question: "What is the most important invention in history " Soon we had a group discussion and it was time to share our ideas. Many classmates raised their hands and shared their opinions. Tom thought the lights are the most important inventions because they gave out light for us to work at night. Jack's ideas are the computers. In his opinion, computers could make us work more efficiently and also make our life more convenient. Finally it was Simon's turn and he thought mobile phones were the most important ones. He said people nowadays could easily contact with each other anytime anywhere. We learned much about different inventions in this class. What a lively class!
【分析】文章大意：在英语课上，师生们讨论一个有趣的问题—“历史上最重要的发明是什么？”许多同学分享了他们的看法。汤姆认为灯是最重要的发明，因为它们为我们夜间工作提供了照明。杰克认为电脑是最重要的发明，因为可以电脑使我们工作效率更高，也使我们的生活更加方便。西蒙认为手机是最重要的发明，因为现在的人们随时随地都能很容易地互相联系。
（1）根据听力原文In an English class, our teacher asked one interesting question: "What is the most important invention in history " 可知：历史上最重要的发明是什么？故填invention。
（2）根据听力原文Soon we had a group discussion and it was time to share our ideas. 可知：很快我们进行了小组讨论，是时候分享我们的想法了。故填discussion。
（3）根据听力原文 Tom thought the lights are the most important inventions because they gave out light for us to work at night. 可知：汤姆认为灯是最重要的发明，因为它们为我们夜间工作提供了照明。故填lights。
（4）根据听力原文Jack's ideas are the computers. 可知：杰克认为电脑是最重要的发明。故填computers。
（5）根据听力原文 Finally it was Simon's turn and he thought mobile phones were the most important ones. 可知：汤姆认为手机是最重要的发明。故填mobile phones。
【点评】考查听短文。首先看懂短文和思维导图，根据短文内容在文中找出 依据，填入正确答案。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，天哪！咖啡太咸了！——噢，对不起！我放了一些盐而不是糖。instead of代替，而不是，in place of代替，as well也，还是，except for除了……，（指除去细节问题，不影响整体），这里指“放了一些盐而不是糖”，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记instead of的同义词组in place of的词义和用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，全世界数以百万计的人拥有手机。across the world全世界，all over the world全世界，in foreign countries在国外，in some countries在一些国家，这里指“全世界的人们”，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记across the world和all over the world的词义和用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在当地报纸上登了招聘秘书的广告。a notice一个布告，a poster一张海报，an advertisement一个广告，根据后面a secretary，可知这里指“登广告招聘秘书”，故选C。
【点评】考查词语辨析，注意识记notice，poster和advertisement的词义和用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器是20世纪70年代发明的。include包括，invent发明，promise承诺，主语this kind of machine是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动形式，was+过去分词，这里指“发明这种机器”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记include，invent和promise的词义和用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你没注意到他有什么特别的地方吗？special特别的，expensive昂贵的，interested令人感兴趣的，这里指“有什么特别的地方”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记special，expensive和interested的词义和用法。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。
（1）句意：首先，几个设计师谈论新车和他们好的主意。A、drivers司机，B、designers设计师，C、workers工人，D、salesmen售货员，根据后面draw many sketches，可知这里指“设计师”，故答案为B。
（2）句意：然后他们坐在电脑前画了许多草图。A、draw绘画，B、order命令，C、type输入，D、enjoy喜欢，根据后面sketches可知这里指“画了许多草图”，故答案为A。
（3）句意：选择最好的两到三张图纸，然后在计算机上绘制出更详细的汽车图纸。A、bicycles自行车，B、trains火车，C、car汽车，D、bus公共汽车， 本文介绍的是新车的研发。 故答案为C。
（4）句意：你可以改变电脑上任何部分的大小、形状或颜色，看看汽车的外观，然后你就可以选择最好的设计。A、choose选择，B、buy买，C、draw绘画，D、see看见，根据前面 You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see how the car would look 可知这里指“选择最好的设计”，故答案为A。
（5）句意：汽车内部的一部分是为了让设计师坐在里面。A、covered覆盖，B、painted绘画，C、locked上锁，D、built建造，这里指“建造汽车内部”，故答案为D。
（6）句意：他们可以试试里面是否有足够的空间。A、metal金属，B、glass玻璃，C、leather皮革，D、room房间，空间，这里指“汽车内部有足够的空间”，故答案为D。
（7）句意： 他们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。 A、arrive到达，B、taste品尝，C、reach接触，D、make制作 ，这里指“接触每个东西”，故答案为C。
（8）句意： 一辆汽车有超过15000个部件需要测试。 A、choose选择，B、test测试，C、show展示，D、repair修理，这里指“测试零部件”，故答案为B。
（9）句意： 当一切零件被检测是安全的时候，工厂里才制造。 A、safe安全的，B、easy容易的，C、cheap便宜的，D、fast快的，这里指“安全检测”，故答案为A。
（10）句意： 再次电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。 A、nice好的，B、free自由的，免费的，C、comfortable舒服的，D、ready准备好的，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 作者在文中分别介绍了乘飞机、火车和汽车出行的有点和缺点，阅读中注意三者之间的区别 。
（1）细节题，根据第一段 Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. 可知：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为它速度快，故选A。
（2）细节判断题，根据第二段 though it takes a little more time. 可知：乘坐火车需要花费多一点时间，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据第三段 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 可知：你也可以在车里带很多东西。故选B。
（4）细节判断题，根据第三段 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知：有时候路上的汽车太多了。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述噪音给人们带来的危害。
（1）细节题，根据第三段 It is known that continuous noise of over 85 decibels can make people deaf. For example, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise is over 85 decibels, and some of the workers become deaf. 可知：许多在印刷厂工作的人因为不断听到机器的噪音而变得聋了。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据第三段 esides, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and anxious. 可知：低于85分贝的噪音会让一些人感到疲倦和焦虑。故选B。
（3）细节题，根据第三段Workers in noisy offices are not so efficient (有效的) as workers in quiet offices. 可知：在嘈杂的办公室里工作的人没有在安静的办公室里工作的效率高。故选A。
（4）细节题，根据第三段 We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. 可知：太多的噪音会使生活变得困难和不愉快。由此可知,当一个人参观一个噪音很大的工厂时，他会感到不舒服。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种能吃动物的捕蝇草，它是一种很奇特的植物，生长在美国的干旱地区，它的叶子能把苍蝇卷进去，挤压致死，然后慢慢地把它吃掉。研究表明，植物吃动物是因为它们需要从动物肉里得到它们所需要的东西。
（1）细节题，根据第二段 One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). 可知：捕蝇草就是一种有名的食肉植物，所以它是一种植物，故选A。
（2）细节题，根据第三段 It grows in dry parts of the United States. 可知：捕蝇草生长在美国的干旱区。故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据第二段And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). 可知：一些植物可以吃动物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. 可知：植物吃动物是因为它们需要从动物肉里得到它们所需要的东西。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了西方传统节日复活节的节日传统和活动，主要介绍了与彩蛋有关的风俗。
（1）细节题， 根据第一段It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. 可知：复活节的日期是3月22号到4月25号的一个星期天，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据第二段On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection (复活) from the dead. 可知：对基督徒来说，在复活节做的更重要的事情是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。故选B。
（3） 细节题。根据最后一段In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子).可知，在美国，孩子们认为彩蛋被复活节兔子藏起来了。故选B。
（4）细节题，根据最后一段till dozens of other Easter traditions exist in parts of Austria, for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.可知，我们孩子们挨家挨户唱歌会被奖励彩蛋。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了年轻发明家斯塔乔夫斯基发明水上对讲机的故事。
（1）细节题，根据第一段In 1996, 11year-old Richie Stachowski went on a trip to Hawaii with his family.可知：斯塔乔夫斯基在1996年和他的家人一起去夏威夷旅行。故选B。
（2）细节题，根据一段 At last, he came up with an idea about the Water Talkie-- a thing that enables swimmers to talk each other underwater from as far as 15 feet away. 可知：游泳者可以用水上对讲机在水下15英尺远的地方互相聊天。故选C。
（3）细节题，根据第二段 With the help of his Mom, Stachowski started a company called Short Stack LLC and went on to invent other pool toys.可知：斯塔乔夫斯基的妈妈帮助他成立了一个公司。故选B。
（4）细节推理题，根据第一段发明家斯塔乔夫斯基发明水上对讲机的故事，以及最后一段There are many young inventors like Stachowski in the world. They are hard-working and try to find solutions to problems. 世界上有许多像斯塔乔夫斯基这样的年轻发明家，他们努力工作，努力寻找解决问题的办法。由此可知；作者认为发明家斯塔乔夫斯基是努力工作的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
22．【答案】smaller；parents'；up；because；on；choose；for；themselves；to do；to make
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭。大多数美国家庭都很小，大部分的家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家，父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。
（1）句意：大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。than比，表示比较级，形容词small要采用比较级形式，故填smaller。
（2）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。parent父母亲，their他们的，后接名词复数，parents，这里指“他们父母亲的家”，要采用名词所有格，故填parents'。
（3）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。固定词组，grow up长大，故填up。
（4）句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。这里表示原因关系，because因为，故填because。
（5）句意：他们经常在假期中去看望他们的父母。固定词组，on holiday在假期中，度假，故填on。
（6）句意：父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。固定词组，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，choice选择，名词，动词形式为choose，故填choose。
（7）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，be important for sb.对某人来说很重要，故填for。
（8）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，by oneself独自地，这里指代young people年轻人，即反身代词用“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（9）句意：孩子们被要求在家里做些工作。固定词组，be asked to do sth.被要求做某事，故填to do。
（10）句意：孩子们做家务是要付钱的，这样他们就能学会如何赚钱自用。固定词组，疑问词+动词不定式，这里指“如何赚钱”，how to make，故填to make。
【点评】考查语法填空。在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义，根据所给的单词，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真。
23．【答案】 There are many important Inventions in the world such as computers, televisions, radios, modern vehicles and so on. For me, the most important one is the mobile phone.
We could be found wherever we are as long as we take the mobile phone with us. The mobile phones make it convenient for us to get in touch with each other. What's more, it has more and more functions. We can use the mobile phone to do many things, such as listening to music, watching videos and taking photos. We can also use the mobile phone to search for information and paying money for something we buy online.
How convenient it is!
As for me. I usually use my mobile phone to contact my friends and relatives. Besides, when I read English newspapers or magazines, I often use the mobile phone to look up the new words online. When I feel tired or stressed. I listen to music on the mobile phone to relax myself. In one word, it's the most important invention to me.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以"The most important invention to me"为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍对你来说最重要的发明，第一段介绍这项发明的名称，第二段介绍这项发明，第三段介绍你使用这项发明做什么。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，例如：such as，the most important，make it convenient for sb，use ...to do ...，search for information，pay money for，look up the new words，feel stressed等等，注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如such as，what's more，besides，in one word，等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听录音，选出你听到的句子。
1．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．At the end of the 20 century, cars became popular.
B．At the beginning of the 20 century, cars became popular.
C．At the start of the oh century, cars became popular.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】At the beginning of the 20 century, cars became popular.
【分析】句意：20世纪初，汽车开始流行。关键词beginning开始，比较A、B、C三个选项，时间状语不同，后面都是“汽车变得流行起来。”根据at the beginning of the 20 century在20世纪初，故选B。
【点评】考查听选句子，先看选项，听的时候抓住关键词。
2．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Will they produce their own machines
B．Will they develop their own machines
C．Will they sell their own machines
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Will they produce their own machines
【分析】句意：他们会生产他们自己的机器吗？关键词，produce生产，比较A、B、C三个选项，句子中的谓语动词不同，produce生产，develop发展，sell出售，根据听力原文，这里指“生产他们自己的机器”，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音，选句子。注意分析选项内容，找出相同之处和不同之处，根据录音选出正确答案。
3．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．My grandpa told me exciting stories when I was a child.
B．My grandma told me interesting stories when I was a child.
C．My grandpa told me funny stories when I was a child.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】My grandpa told me exciting stories when I was a child.
【分析】句意：我小时候爷爷给我讲了一些激动人心的故事。关键词，exciting令人激动的，比较A、B、C三个选项，句子中形容词不同，exciting令人激动的，interesting令人感兴趣的，funny有趣的，根据听力原文，这里指“令人激动的故事”，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音，选句子。注意分析选项内容，找出相同之处和不同之处，根据录音选出正确答案。
4．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．My office is larger than yours.
B．Your office is larger than mine.
C．My office is as large as yours.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】My office is as large as yours.
【分析】句意：我的办公室和你的办公室一样大。关键词as large as一样大，选项A，我的办公室比你的办公室大，选项B，你的办公室比我的办公室大。选项C，我的办公室和你的一样大。根据听力原文，这里要用as...as表示原级，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音，选句子。注意分析选项内容，找出相同之处和不同之处，根据录音选出正确答案。
5．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．The room is messy. B．The room is noisy. C．The room is dirty.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The room is noisy.
【分析】句意：这个房间很吵。关键词，noisy吵闹的，比较A、B、C三个选项可知，句子中形容词不同，messy混乱的，noisy吵闹的，dirty脏的，根据听力原文，这里指”吵闹的“，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音，选句子。注意分析选项内容，找出相同之处和不同之处，根据录音选出正确答案。
二、听三段对话。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did the lady get for her father
A．Tea. B．Vegetable. C．Rice.
（2）How many kilos did the lady buy
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, I got some vegetable for you. People say it is very amazing.
M: Where was it grown
W: It was grown in Fujian. I bought two kilos for you. Eating vegetables is good for your health.
M: Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：女儿给爸爸带来一些蔬菜，它生长在福建，吃蔬菜有益于健康。
（1）根据听力原文Dad, I got some vegetable for you. 可知：她给爸爸买了些蔬菜。故选B。
（2）根据听力原文 I bought two kilos for you. 可知：她买了两公斤蔬菜。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Cindy go yesterday afternoon
A．To the park B．To the supermarket. C．To the cinema.
（2）When will they meet
A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow morning.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Tom!
M: Good morning, Cindy! Where did you go yesterday afternoon
W: Oh, I went to the supermarket with my friend, Nick. We had a good time there. We bought some food and sweets. They were very impressive.
M: Could I eat with you
W: Sure. What about this afternoon Could you come to my house I will show them to you.
M: OK. Let's make it this afternoon.
W: Hope to see you soon.
M: See you.
【分析】文章大意：尼克询问辛迪昨天下午去哪里了，她去了超市买了一些食物和糖果，并邀请尼克一起品尝。
（1）根据听力原文Oh, I went to the supermarket with my friend, Nick.可知辛迪昨天去了超市。故选B。
（2）根据听力原文 Let's make it this afternoon.可知他们约定下午见面。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did the man buy
A．Two bottles of orange juice.
B．Two bottles of lemon juice.
C．Two bottles of apple juice.
（2）How much did the man pay
A．Four yuan. B．Twenty yuan. C．Ten yuan.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Sir! Can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like to buy two bottles of orange juice.
W: Yes, here you are.
M: Thank you. How much is it
W: Ten yuan. Anything else would you like to buy
M: I am also looking for milk.
W: Oh, sorry. The milk is sold out.
M: OK. Here is the money.
【分析】文章大意：这位男顾客想买两瓶橙汁，女售货员告诉他10元，询问他还要买什么，他想买牛奶，但是牛奶买完了。
（1）根据听力原文Yes, I'd like to buy two bottles of orange juice.可知这位男顾客想买两瓶橙汁。故选A。
（2）根据听力原文—How much is it —Ten yuan.可知这位顾客买橙汁要支付10元钱。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is today's special dish
A．Vegetable. B．Soup. C．Rice.
（2）How many carrots do they need for the soup
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
（3）How long should it be cooked after putting in the tomato sauce
A．For twenty minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For thirty minutes.
（4）What should be added before they turn off the gas
A．We should add a teaspoon of salt.
B．We should add some water.
C．We should add some sugar.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. Welcome to today's kids in the kitchen! Can children do well in the kitchen, too Of course they can! Today's special dish is soup. Before we start, get the following ready: 4 carrots, half cabbage, half a bottle of tomato sauce and half a kilo of beef. First, cut the materials into certain pieces. Next, put them all in the pot and cook for twenty minutes. Then put in the tomato sauce and cook for another ten minutes. Finally, add a teaspoon of salt before you turn off the gas. Have a taste of this lovely soup! This can be the most delicious home-made dish you have ever done.
【分析】文章大意：孩子们在厨房能做得好吗？今天的特色菜是汤。短文中主要介绍了如何做好最美味的汤。
（1）根据听力原文Today's special dish is soup.可知：今天的特色菜是汤。故选B。
（2）根据听力原文 Before we start, get the following ready: 4 carrots,可知：这个汤需要4个胡萝卜。故选A。
（3）根据听力原文 Then put in the tomato sauce and cook for another ten minutes.可知：放入番茄酱后再煮10分钟。故选B。
（4）根据听力原文 Finally, add a teaspoon of salt before you turn off the gas.可知：在关掉煤气前加一茶匙盐。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题，抓住细节，在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
In an English class, our teacher asked one interesting question: "What is the most important in history " Soon we had a group and it was time to share our ideas. Many classmates raised their hands and shared their opinions. Tom thought the are the most important inventions because they gave out light for us to work at night. Jack's ideas are the . In his opinion, computers could make us work more efficiently and also make our life more convenient. Finally it was Simon's turn and he thought were the most important ones. He said people nowadays could easily contact with each other anytime anywhere. We learned much about different inventions in this class. What a lively class!
【答案】invention；discussion；lights；computers；mobile phones
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In an English class, our teacher asked one interesting question: "What is the most important invention in history " Soon we had a group discussion and it was time to share our ideas. Many classmates raised their hands and shared their opinions. Tom thought the lights are the most important inventions because they gave out light for us to work at night. Jack's ideas are the computers. In his opinion, computers could make us work more efficiently and also make our life more convenient. Finally it was Simon's turn and he thought mobile phones were the most important ones. He said people nowadays could easily contact with each other anytime anywhere. We learned much about different inventions in this class. What a lively class!
【分析】文章大意：在英语课上，师生们讨论一个有趣的问题—“历史上最重要的发明是什么？”许多同学分享了他们的看法。汤姆认为灯是最重要的发明，因为它们为我们夜间工作提供了照明。杰克认为电脑是最重要的发明，因为可以电脑使我们工作效率更高，也使我们的生活更加方便。西蒙认为手机是最重要的发明，因为现在的人们随时随地都能很容易地互相联系。
（1）根据听力原文In an English class, our teacher asked one interesting question: "What is the most important invention in history " 可知：历史上最重要的发明是什么？故填invention。
（2）根据听力原文Soon we had a group discussion and it was time to share our ideas. 可知：很快我们进行了小组讨论，是时候分享我们的想法了。故填discussion。
（3）根据听力原文 Tom thought the lights are the most important inventions because they gave out light for us to work at night. 可知：汤姆认为灯是最重要的发明，因为它们为我们夜间工作提供了照明。故填lights。
（4）根据听力原文Jack's ideas are the computers. 可知：杰克认为电脑是最重要的发明。故填computers。
（5）根据听力原文 Finally it was Simon's turn and he thought mobile phones were the most important ones. 可知：汤姆认为手机是最重要的发明。故填mobile phones。
【点评】考查听短文。首先看懂短文和思维导图，根据短文内容在文中找出 依据，填入正确答案。
五、词汇运用。
11．—Oh, my God! The coffee is so salty!
—Oh, sorry! I have put some salt instead of sugar.
A．in place of B．as well C．except for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，天哪！咖啡太咸了！——噢，对不起！我放了一些盐而不是糖。instead of代替，而不是，in place of代替，as well也，还是，except for除了……，（指除去细节问题，不影响整体），这里指“放了一些盐而不是糖”，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记instead of的同义词组in place of的词义和用法。
12．Today millions of people across the world own mobile phone.
A．all over the world B．in foreign countries C．in some countries
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，全世界数以百万计的人拥有手机。across the world全世界，all over the world全世界，in foreign countries在国外，in some countries在一些国家，这里指“全世界的人们”，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记across the world和all over the world的词义和用法。
13．They placed in the local paper for a secretary.
A．a notice B．a poster C．an advertisement
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在当地报纸上登了招聘秘书的广告。a notice一个布告，a poster一张海报，an advertisement一个广告，根据后面a secretary，可知这里指“登广告招聘秘书”，故选C。
【点评】考查词语辨析，注意识记notice，poster和advertisement的词义和用法。
14．This kind of machine was in the1970's.
A．include B．invented C．promised
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器是20世纪70年代发明的。include包括，invent发明，promise承诺，主语this kind of machine是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动形式，was+过去分词，这里指“发明这种机器”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记include，invent和promise的词义和用法。
15．Didn't you notice anything about him
A．special B．expensive C．interested
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你没注意到他有什么特别的地方吗？special特别的，expensive昂贵的，interested令人感兴趣的，这里指“有什么特别的地方”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记special，expensive和interested的词义和用法。
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
These
days, cars are designed using computers. Let's look at how a new car is
created.
First,
several （1） talk about the new car and any good ideas that
they have. Then they sit down at their computers and （2） many sketches. The best two or three drawings
are chosen and then more detailed drawings of the （3） are developed on the computer. You can change
the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see how the car would
look and then you can （4） the best design.
Both the
inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of
the car is （5） so that the designers can sit in it.
They can feel if there is enough （6） inside and if they can （7） everything.
Then some cars are built-there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to （8） .
When
everything is known to be （9） the
cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all
the parts are （10） as they are needed. The factory usually stays
open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
（1）A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen
（2）A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy
（3）A．bicycles B．trains C．car D．bus
（4）A．choose B．buy C．draw D．see
（5）A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built
（6）A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room
（7）A．arrive B．taste C．reach D．make
（8）A．choose B．test C．show D．repair
（9）A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast
（10）A．nice B．free C．comfortable D．ready
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。
（1）句意：首先，几个设计师谈论新车和他们好的主意。A、drivers司机，B、designers设计师，C、workers工人，D、salesmen售货员，根据后面draw many sketches，可知这里指“设计师”，故答案为B。
（2）句意：然后他们坐在电脑前画了许多草图。A、draw绘画，B、order命令，C、type输入，D、enjoy喜欢，根据后面sketches可知这里指“画了许多草图”，故答案为A。
（3）句意：选择最好的两到三张图纸，然后在计算机上绘制出更详细的汽车图纸。A、bicycles自行车，B、trains火车，C、car汽车，D、bus公共汽车， 本文介绍的是新车的研发。 故答案为C。
（4）句意：你可以改变电脑上任何部分的大小、形状或颜色，看看汽车的外观，然后你就可以选择最好的设计。A、choose选择，B、buy买，C、draw绘画，D、see看见，根据前面 You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see how the car would look 可知这里指“选择最好的设计”，故答案为A。
（5）句意：汽车内部的一部分是为了让设计师坐在里面。A、covered覆盖，B、painted绘画，C、locked上锁，D、built建造，这里指“建造汽车内部”，故答案为D。
（6）句意：他们可以试试里面是否有足够的空间。A、metal金属，B、glass玻璃，C、leather皮革，D、room房间，空间，这里指“汽车内部有足够的空间”，故答案为D。
（7）句意： 他们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。 A、arrive到达，B、taste品尝，C、reach接触，D、make制作 ，这里指“接触每个东西”，故答案为C。
（8）句意： 一辆汽车有超过15000个部件需要测试。 A、choose选择，B、test测试，C、show展示，D、repair修理，这里指“测试零部件”，故答案为B。
（9）句意： 当一切零件被检测是安全的时候，工厂里才制造。 A、safe安全的，B、easy容易的，C、cheap便宜的，D、fast快的，这里指“安全检测”，故答案为A。
（10）句意： 再次电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。 A、nice好的，B、free自由的，免费的，C、comfortable舒服的，D、ready准备好的，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because the
airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for
hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can't open the
windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours
to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are
usually good in cities. When you're late for a train, you can catch another one.
You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many
interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and
you don't need to railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things
with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because it is cheap.
（2）Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the window. D．You can walk around in the train.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train D．A bike.
（4）What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn't go to a railway station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You needn't go to a bus stop.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 作者在文中分别介绍了乘飞机、火车和汽车出行的有点和缺点，阅读中注意三者之间的区别 。
（1）细节题，根据第一段 Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. 可知：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为它速度快，故选A。
（2）细节判断题，根据第二段 though it takes a little more time. 可知：乘坐火车需要花费多一点时间，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据第三段 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 可知：你也可以在车里带很多东西。故选B。
（4）细节判断题，根据第三段 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知：有时候路上的汽车太多了。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
18．阅读理解
Do you
think there is too much noise in our city perhaps you do. If you live near an
airport, you will probably feel unhappy because of the noise of jet planes (喷气式飞机). It is said that the noise of planes or
trains or trucks can make one deaf if he keeps on hearing it.
Noise is a
kind of pollution. However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise.
They do not know it harmful to their health. They like to enjoy music when they
are doing their work. It is a new danger that music is played through powerful
loudspeakers. It can reach 120 decibels (分贝).
It is
known that continuous noise of over 85 decibels can make people deaf. For
example, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise is over 85
decibels, and some of the workers become deaf. Scientists believe that 10%b of
all the workers in British printing offices have been deafened (使......聋) by the noise.
Besides, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and anxious.
We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. It can do
great harm to health and prevent people from working well. Workers in noisy
offices are not so efficient (有效的) as workers in quiet
offices. Noise makes people less efficient. Can anything be done to keep down
noise
In
Britain, the government has made several laws to keep down noise. It has spent
a good deal of money making airports and main roads quieter. In Japan, America
and Canada there are such laws, too.
（1）Many people working in printing offices become deaf because .
A．they keep on hearing the noise of the machines
B．they are not used to the noise of the machines
C．the noise of the machines is below 85 decibels
D．they don't know the noise will harm their hearing
（2）If you often hear the noise below 85 decibels, you will .
A．become deaf B．feel tired C．be happy D．worker harder
（3）Workers in noisy offices are not so as workers in quiet offices.
A．efficient B．harmful C．tired D．unpleasant
（4）When a person visit a factory full of loud noise .
A．he will become deaf B．he will be blind
C．he will feel uncomfortable D．he will never mind the noise
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述噪音给人们带来的危害。
（1）细节题，根据第三段 It is known that continuous noise of over 85 decibels can make people deaf. For example, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise is over 85 decibels, and some of the workers become deaf. 可知：许多在印刷厂工作的人因为不断听到机器的噪音而变得聋了。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据第三段 esides, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and anxious. 可知：低于85分贝的噪音会让一些人感到疲倦和焦虑。故选B。
（3）细节题，根据第三段Workers in noisy offices are not so efficient (有效的) as workers in quiet offices. 可知：在嘈杂的办公室里工作的人没有在安静的办公室里工作的效率高。故选A。
（4）细节题，根据第三段 We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. 可知：太多的噪音会使生活变得困难和不愉快。由此可知,当一个人参观一个噪音很大的工厂时，他会感到不舒服。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案。
19．阅读理解
Can plants
eat people Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them
are big.
And they
can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草).
The Venus
flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States.
Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly.
Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the
hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour,
the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly.
Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do
plants do it Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the
ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these
important things, especially nitrogen (氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get
what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same
idea.
（1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of .
A．plant B．animal C．food D．meat
（2）The Venus flytrap grows in
A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England
（3）From the passage, we learn that .
A．all plants can eat people B．all plants can eat animals
C．some plants can eat people D．some plants can eat animals
（4）Some plants eat animal meat because .
A．plants are dangerous to animals
B．animals are dangerous to plants
C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D．plants want to protect themselves against animals
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种能吃动物的捕蝇草，它是一种很奇特的植物，生长在美国的干旱地区，它的叶子能把苍蝇卷进去，挤压致死，然后慢慢地把它吃掉。研究表明，植物吃动物是因为它们需要从动物肉里得到它们所需要的东西。
（1）细节题，根据第二段 One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). 可知：捕蝇草就是一种有名的食肉植物，所以它是一种植物，故选A。
（2）细节题，根据第三段 It grows in dry parts of the United States. 可知：捕蝇草生长在美国的干旱区。故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据第二段And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). 可知：一些植物可以吃动物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. 可知：植物吃动物是因为它们需要从动物肉里得到它们所需要的东西。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
20．阅读理解
The most
important holiday in spring, especially for Christians (基督徒), is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on
the same date every year, but it's always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday
between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new
clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have
hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and
other goodies to one。
But the
holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people
go to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection (复活) from the dead.
Most
people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter
what one does with Easter eggs, they are an important Easter tradition
throughout the Western world.
People
from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium,
children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America,
children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子). But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are
supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria, red Easter eggs are
lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to
see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year.
Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist in parts of Austria, for example,
children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
（1）Easter comes .
A．on the same date every year
B．on Sunday on March 22
C．on Sunday on April 25
D．on a Sunday between March 22 and April 2
（2）For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is .
A．buying new clothes
B．going to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection
C．eating delicious food and paint color eggs
D．exchange beautiful gifts each other
（3）People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg .
A．In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes.
B．In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunt.
C．In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells.
D．In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells.
（4）In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for .
A．blesses B．Easter eggs
C．candy and goodies D．Easter bunny
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了西方传统节日复活节的节日传统和活动，主要介绍了与彩蛋有关的风俗。
（1）细节题， 根据第一段It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. 可知：复活节的日期是3月22号到4月25号的一个星期天，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据第二段On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection (复活) from the dead. 可知：对基督徒来说，在复活节做的更重要的事情是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。故选B。
（3） 细节题。根据最后一段In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子).可知，在美国，孩子们认为彩蛋被复活节兔子藏起来了。故选B。
（4）细节题，根据最后一段till dozens of other Easter traditions exist in parts of Austria, for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.可知，我们孩子们挨家挨户唱歌会被奖励彩蛋。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．阅读理解
In 1996,
1I-year-old Richie Stachowski went on a trip to Hawaii with his family. "I
was surfing with my Dad. When we dove underwater, there were so many beautiful
things to see. I wished we could talk underwater," said Stachowski. After
finding out that there were no inventions for this kind of communication,
Stachowski tried out prototypes (雏形) in the family pool. At last, he came up with an idea about the Water
Talkie-- a thing that enables swimmers to talk each other underwater from as far
as 15 feet away.
With the
help of his Mom, Stachowski started a company called Short Stack LLC and went
on to invent other pool toys. Then in 1999, the company was sold.
There are
many young inventors like Stachowski in the world. They are hard-working and
try to find solutions to problems. If you learn from them, you may be the next
young inventor.
（1）When did Stachowski go on a trip to Hawaii with his family
A．ln1990. B．In1996. C．In1999. D．In1969.
（2）With the Water Talkie, swimmers can underwater from as far as 15 feet .away.
A．see each other B．touch each other
C．talk with each other D．push each other
（3）Who helped Stachowski start a company
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．His brother.
（4）What does the writer think of Stachowski
A．Hard-working. B．Funny. C．Powerful. D．Crazy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了年轻发明家斯塔乔夫斯基发明水上对讲机的故事。
（1）细节题，根据第一段In 1996, 11year-old Richie Stachowski went on a trip to Hawaii with his family.可知：斯塔乔夫斯基在1996年和他的家人一起去夏威夷旅行。故选B。
（2）细节题，根据一段 At last, he came up with an idea about the Water Talkie-- a thing that enables swimmers to talk each other underwater from as far as 15 feet away. 可知：游泳者可以用水上对讲机在水下15英尺远的地方互相聊天。故选C。
（3）细节题，根据第二段 With the help of his Mom, Stachowski started a company called Short Stack LLC and went on to invent other pool toys.可知：斯塔乔夫斯基的妈妈帮助他成立了一个公司。故选B。
（4）细节推理题，根据第一段发明家斯塔乔夫斯基发明水上对讲机的故事，以及最后一段There are many young inventors like Stachowski in the world. They are hard-working and try to find solutions to problems. 世界上有许多像斯塔乔夫斯基这样的年轻发明家，他们努力工作，努力寻找解决问题的办法。由此可知；作者认为发明家斯塔乔夫斯基是努力工作的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
八、语法填空。
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Most
American families are (small) than the families in other countries.
Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children
in the US will leave their (parent) home when they grow .They usually live far from their parents they want to find good jobs. They often write
to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents holiday.
Parents
usually let their children (choice) their own jobs. Americans think it
important young people to decide on their lives by .Children are asked (do) some work around their house. And in many
families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how (make) money for their own use.
【答案】smaller；parents'；up；because；on；choose；for；themselves；to do；to make
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭。大多数美国家庭都很小，大部分的家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家，父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。
（1）句意：大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。than比，表示比较级，形容词small要采用比较级形式，故填smaller。
（2）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。parent父母亲，their他们的，后接名词复数，parents，这里指“他们父母亲的家”，要采用名词所有格，故填parents'。
（3）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。固定词组，grow up长大，故填up。
（4）句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。这里表示原因关系，because因为，故填because。
（5）句意：他们经常在假期中去看望他们的父母。固定词组，on holiday在假期中，度假，故填on。
（6）句意：父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。固定词组，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，choice选择，名词，动词形式为choose，故填choose。
（7）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，be important for sb.对某人来说很重要，故填for。
（8）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，by oneself独自地，这里指代young people年轻人，即反身代词用“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（9）句意：孩子们被要求在家里做些工作。固定词组，be asked to do sth.被要求做某事，故填to do。
（10）句意：孩子们做家务是要付钱的，这样他们就能学会如何赚钱自用。固定词组，疑问词+动词不定式，这里指“如何赚钱”，how to make，故填to make。
【点评】考查语法填空。在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义，根据所给的单词，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真。
九、书面表达。
23．越来越多的新发明给我们的生活带来了很多便利。请以 "The most important invention to me" 为题，写一篇短文介绍对你来说最重要的发明。
内容:
1）这项发明的名称；
2）介绍这项发明；
3）你使用这项发明做什么。
要求:
1）词数80字左右；
2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容。
参考词汇: function; convenient
【答案】 There are many important Inventions in the world such as computers, televisions, radios, modern vehicles and so on. For me, the most important one is the mobile phone.
We could be found wherever we are as long as we take the mobile phone with us. The mobile phones make it convenient for us to get in touch with each other. What's more, it has more and more functions. We can use the mobile phone to do many things, such as listening to music, watching videos and taking photos. We can also use the mobile phone to search for information and paying money for something we buy online.
How convenient it is!
As for me. I usually use my mobile phone to contact my friends and relatives. Besides, when I read English newspapers or magazines, I often use the mobile phone to look up the new words online. When I feel tired or stressed. I listen to music on the mobile phone to relax myself. In one word, it's the most important invention to me.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以"The most important invention to me"为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍对你来说最重要的发明，第一段介绍这项发明的名称，第二段介绍这项发明，第三段介绍你使用这项发明做什么。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，例如：such as，the most important，make it convenient for sb，use ...to do ...，search for information，pay money for，look up the new words，feel stressed等等，注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如such as，what's more，besides，in one word，等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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