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牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 Computers能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听录音，选出你听到的句子。
1．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Computers may not be able to do a better job than human beings.
B．Computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.
C．Computers may be able to do a job as well as human beings.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.
【分析】A 计算机也许不能比人类做得更好；B 计算机也许能比人类做得更好；C 计算机也许能像人类一样完成一项工作。根据听力原文Computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. 可知计算机也许能比人类做得更好，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选词。注意听清句子含义，然后选出正确答案。
2．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．We can use calculators to calculate.
B．We can use mobile phones to calculate.
C．We can use computers to calculate.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】We can use calculators to calculate.
【分析】A 我们可以用计算器来计算；B 我们可以用手机来计算；C 我们可以用计算机来计算。根据听力原文We can use calculators to calculate，可知是“我们可以用计算器来计算”，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选词。注意听关键词calculators，从而选出正确选项。
3．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．This is the newest camera in the shop.
B．This is the cheapest camera in the shop.
C．This is the lightest camera in the shop.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】This is the cheapest camera in the shop.
【分析】A 这是店里最新的照相机；B 这是店里最便宜的照相机； C 这是店里最轻的照相机。根据听力原文This is the cheapest camera in the shop.可知“这是店里最便宜的照相机”，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选词。注意听清关键词the cheapest。
4．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Tom sings best in his class.
B．Tom sings as well as the others in his class.
C．Some students sing better than Tom in his class.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Some students sing better than Tom in his class.
【分析】A 汤姆在班上唱得最好; B 汤姆唱得和班上其他人一样好; C 他班上有些学生唱得比汤姆好。根据听力原文Some students sing better than Tom in his class.可知“ 他班上有些学生唱得比汤姆好”，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选词。首先听主语，通过主语可排除其他两项，从而选出正确答案。
5．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．I like tea better than milk.
B．I like milk better than tea.
C．I like both milk and tea.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】I like both milk and tea.
【分析】A 与牛奶相比，我更喜欢茶；B 我喜欢牛奶胜过茶；C 我喜欢牛奶和茶。根据听力原文I like both milk and tea.可知“我喜欢牛奶和茶”，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选词。注意听清句子，选出答案。
二、听三段对话。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What will they eat
A．Fast food. B．Noodles. C．Rice and fish.
（2）Where is the KFC
A．Opposite the post office.
B．Opposite the nearby school.
C．Next to the supermarket.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, I'm hungry, but there's nothing to eat at home.
M: Why not eat outside There's a new KFC. It is opposite the nearby school.
W: OK. Let's have a try.
【分析】大意：Tom饿了，想寻找一些吃的一个对话。
（1）根据听力原文 There's a new KFC.可知他们想去吃肯德基，结合选项，肯德基属于快餐，故选A.
（2）根据听力原文 It is opposite the nearby school. 可知肯德基在附近学校对面，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看清题目，带着关键词听对话。
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）How long has the woman worked for the restaurant
A．For about 3 years. B．For about 6 years. C．For about 8 years.
（2）What would she like to do
A．Do something more exciting.
B．Do something more creative.
C．Do something more interesting.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm thinking about finding a new job.
M: Oh! How long have you been working for the restaurant
W: For about 6 years. Now it's time to move on. Working in the restaurant all the time gets boring.
M: I guess so. But what would you like to do then
W: Well, I'd like to do something more creative.
M: Like what
W: I might work in a smart phone company.
【分析】大意：这是关于换工作的一个对话，长期在餐馆工作有些无聊，这位女士想去做一些有创造性的工作，比如智能手机公司。
（1）根据听力原文For about 6 years.可知她在餐馆工作了6年了，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文 I'd like to do something more creative.可知她想去做一份有创造性的工作，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先抓住问题的关键词，通过关键词听对话。
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At Lily's birthday. B．At Lily's classroom. C．At Lily's wedding.
（2）Who told Lily things about uncle Tom
A．Her grandpa. B．Her mother. C．Her grandma.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, you're Uncle Tom, aren't you
M: Yeah, that's right. And you must be Lily.
W: Yes, it is so nice of you to come a long way for my birthday party.
M: It's my pleasure. I haven't seen you for 20 years.
W: But my mother often tells me some things about you.
M: Did she say that I was a bad boy
W: Oh, yeah, and you were very clever, too.
M: When I left, you were just a little baby.
W: Look! I have to greet those friends. Make yourself at home.
M: Thanks. I will.
【分析】大意：这是Lily和她叔叔的一个对话。叔叔从远地来给Lily庆祝生日，并聊了一下小时候的故事。
（1）根据听力原文 it is so nice of you to come a long way for my birthday party.可知这是在Lily的生日晚会上，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文 But my mother often tells me some things about you.可知Lily的妈妈经常会向她讲述叔叔的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看题目，抓住文章的关键词，根据关键词听对话。
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案
（1）What will they learn in the morning
A．Grammar and writing lessons.
B．Sports.
C．Swimming.
（2）Where will they have lunch
A．In the dining hall. B．In the classroom. C．At home.
（3）Can they have rice there
A．We don't know. B．No, they can't. C．Yes, they can.
（4）What will they do in the afternoons
A．They can do some sports.
B．They can speak English.
C．They can have grammar lesson.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Attention please! My name is Black Smith and I want to welcome you all to the English Language school. I hope you enjoy your time with us. Every morning from eight thirty to twelve thirty, you will have new grammar and writing lessons. And you can have lunch in the dining room. There is a lot of delicious food, and there is rice too. In the afternoon, you will do some sports. There are many kinds of sports you can choose, such as swimming, playing basketball, playing volleyball and so on. In the evening, you are free to do what you want and you will be able to speak English. There will also be plenty of time for speaking English. Thank you.
【分析】大意：这是英语语言学校的开学典礼，本段主要介绍了学校早、中、晚的一些活动安排。
（1）根据听力原文Every morning from eight thirty to twelve thirty, you will have new grammar and writing lessons.可知早上，可以上语法和写作课，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文And you can have lunch in the dining room. 可知午餐在食堂吃，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文and there is rice too. 可知这里也有米饭，因此用肯定回答，故选C。
（4）根据听力原文 In the afternoon, you will do some sports. 可知下午，你可以做一些运动，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先快速浏览题目，画出关键词，然后听文章，从关键词中选出答案。
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文
We talk about the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online these days. Some students think it's very for people to go shopping on the Internet. The shops on the Internet are open for almost hours a day, so people can buy something they want at any time if they like. The things online are much than those in shops. What's more, people needn't wait in a queue. It saves our time.
However, some students don't agree. They think that people can't see the while they are shopping. So they are not sure whether the things they buy are good or not. Besides, people can't enjoy the of shopping.
【答案】convenient；24；cheaper；things；happiness
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 We talk about the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online these days. Some students think it's very convenient for people to go shopping on the Internet. The shops on the Internet are open for almost 24 hours a day, so people can buy something they want at any time if they like. The things online are much cheaper than those in shops. What's more, people needn't wait in a queue. It saves our time.
However, some students don't agree. They think that people can't see the things while they are shopping. So they are not sure whether the things they buy are good or not. Besides, people can't enjoy the happiness of shopping.
【分析】大意：本段主要介绍网购的利与弊。
（1）根据听力原文Some students think it's very convenient for people to go shopping on the Internet，可知一些学生认为人们在网上购物很方便，方便的，便利的， convenient，形容词，故答案为 convenient。
（2）根据听力原文The shops on the Internet are open for almost 24 hours a day,可知网上的商店几乎每天24小时营业，故答案为24。
（3）根据听力原文The things online are much cheaper than those in shops. ，可知网上的东西比商店里的便宜得多，故答案为cheaper。
（4）根据听力原文They think that people can't see the things while they are shopping，可知他们认为人们在购物时看不到东西，故答案为things。
（5）根据听力原文Besides, people can't enjoy the happiness of shopping.可知此外，人们不能享受购物的快乐。故答案为happiness。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先通过导图确定文章的主旨，然后认真听短文，注意听清单词，结合语法和文章，填入单词的正确形式。
五、词汇运用。
11．—Could you help me operate the new machine
—With pleasure.
A．make, work B．repair C．fix
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我操作这台新机器吗？——很乐意。operate，操作，运转，动词。A 使……工作，B 维修，修理，C 修理。结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记单词operate。
12．The living room is tiny.
A．very big B．very bright C．very small
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：客厅很小。tiny，极小的，微小的，形容词。A 很大，B 很明亮，C 很小。结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记单词tiny的同义短语。
13．You can't depend on your parents forever.
A．rely on B．be decided by C．live with
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能永远依赖于你的父母。depend on，依赖，依靠。A 依赖，B 由……决定，C 与……居住。结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查词义 辨析。注意识记短语depend on的同义短语。
14．Computers can do jobs flying planes and operating railways.
A．for example B．such C．like
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：计算机可以做飞行飞机和铁路运营之类的工作。for example ，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；like，像，表示列举，后无标点符号，可和such as互换，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记for example、such as和 like的用法。
15．I hope our city will become .
A．more beautiful and more beautiful
B．more and more beautiful
C．more beautifully
【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们的城市变得越来越美丽。根据句意，可知表示“越来越……”，即"比较级+and+比较级“，beautiful ，美丽的，表示”越来越美丽“意为more and more beautiful，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记"比较级+and+比较级“的用法。
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Looking back on the past 20th century, we human beings have every reason to take pride in all those great achievements. Although we live in the modern world, we also need to talk with others. As we all know, （1） plays an important part in people's lives. As far as I know there are many kinds of communication. Letters, telephones and （2） are most commonly used among them.
（3） letters is very common and popular. People use letters to exchange information, （4） and thoughts. It is the （5） means of communication because it costs only a little. The second kind is （6） . By calling others, people can （7） each other even if they are far away. Now computers have come into our munication with computers is （8） and easy. You can get to others quickly. In addition, people can （9） emails to each other on the Internet.
In a word, letters, telephones and computers all help to bring people all over the world （10） . The make our lives more convenient than before.
（1）A．money B．friends C．communication
（2）A．books B．computers C．newspapers
（3）A．Typing B．Answering C．Writing
（4）A．ideas B．gifts C．hobbies
（5）A．best B．slowest C．cheapest
（6）A．letter B．telephone C．car
（7）A．see B．touch C．hear
（8）A．fast B．simple C．necessary
（9）A．send B．find C．post
（10）A．worse B．closer C．larger
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述信件、电话和电脑三种交流方式让世界变着更近。
（1）句意：据我们所知，交流在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色。A钱；B朋友；C交流。根据 As far as I know there are many kinds of communication. 可知是交流在人们生活中的作用，故选C。
（2）句意：信件、电话和电脑是其中最常用的。A书本；B电脑；C报纸。根据 In a word, letters, telephones and computers all help to bring people all over the world 可知后文提到了信件、电话和电脑三种交流方式，故选B。
（3）句意：写信是非常普遍和流行的。A打印；B回答；C写。根据 letters 可知应该是写信，故选C。
（4）句意：人们用信件来交换信息、思想和想法。A主意；B礼物；C业余爱好。根据 exchange informatio ____ and thoughts 可知是思想或主意，故选A。
（5）句意：它是最便宜的交流方式，因为它花费很少。A最好的；B最慢的；C最便宜的。根据 because it costs only a little. 可知因为花费很少，所以是最便宜的，故选C。
（6）句意：第二种是电话。A信件；B电话；C汽车。根据 By calling others, 可知打电话应该是电话，第二种应该是讲电话，故选B。
（7）句意：通过给其他人打电话，人们能听见对方，即使他们分开很远。A看见；B触摸；C听见。根据 By calling others, 可知打电话应该是耳朵去听对方讲话，故选C。
（8）句意：用电话交流是快速和简单的。A快速的；B简单的；C必要的。常识可知电脑交流是最快速的和容易的，根据故选A。
（9）句意：除此之外，人们能在网上发送邮件给对方。A发送；B找到；C邮寄。根据 emails 可知应该发邮件给对方，故选A。
（10）句意：总而言之，信件、电话和电脑都能帮助全世界的人变着更近。A更坏的；B更近的；C更大的。根据 bring people all over the world 可知这些交流会让全世界的人更加近，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Dear editor (编辑)
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so
many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dong Feng
Square.
They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them,
and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the
peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the
birds, but don't realize that they may be doing them harm.
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the
birds, and this kind of thing must stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dong Feng Square to sell
peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give more love to these
beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours.
Sun Yan
（1）Many visitors come to the writer's city to .
A．do some shopping B．see beautiful peacocks
C．play on Dong Feng square D．eat nice food
（2）Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .
A．didn't give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
（3）Some shops can be built beside Dong Feng Square so that they may .
A．sell food for visitors B．sell food for peacocks
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
（4）From the passage we know people should .
A．live and play with the birds
B．stop the birds from eating too much
C．give right food to the birds
D．give more food to the birds
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是反映一些游客喂了一些不好食物给孔雀，导致它们生病或死掉，针对这种情况建了一些卖孔雀食物的商店。请游客到这些店里购买食物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀) here. 可知旅游来到作家的家乡看美丽的孔雀。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。 根据第一段的最后一句Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. 可知，吃了游客所给的坏的食物，一些孔雀生病或者死掉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. 可知，在广场旁边建一些小店，是为了将孔雀的食物卖给游客。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。结合“孔雀吃了游客所给的坏的食物”和“建小店卖孔雀的食物”可知，人们应该给孔雀喂正确的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
18．阅读理解
The world's first "flying
car" will soon appear in the market--It will be yours for just $127, 000.
The Terrafugia
Transition is a light sport plane with four wheels and foldable (可折叠的) wings. It can fly up through the skies just like a usual plane,
then land on the ground, fold up its two wings and drive down the road at
highway speeds.
It is 19 feet long and
can fly a distance of 460 miles, with a top speed of 115 mph in the air and 60 mph
on the highway. According to early reports, the plane uses common gas -no
rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets
its power through the 100 horsepower four-stroke Rotax 912S engine.
It is about as wide as
most usual cars except the folded gliders (滑翔机).
The Terrafugia Transition can be put into most garages and drive on the road. A
special code from a pilots license (执照) is needed to
get the wings to unfold.
Interested pilots (yes,
you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilot's license to buy one) can
get an order of the "flying car" (or the highway plane) for $6, 500.
It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year.
（1）What's the top speed of the "flying car" in the sky
A．460 miles per hour. B．115 miles per hour.
C．60 miles per hour. D．460 kilometres per hour.
（2）Which of the following is RIGHT about the "flying car"
A．You can buy one in the market now.
B．The price of a flying car will be $6,500.
C．Anybody can order one at the price of $6, 500.
D．The "flying car" with common fuel can fly in the sky and run on the highway.
（3）According to the passage, what can we infer (推断出)
A．The "flying car" is planned to appear in the market towards the end of the year.
B．Only pilots can fly the "flying car". C The "flying car" is a light sport plane with two wheels and foldable wings. D. The "flying car" can be put into all kinds of garages.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can you read this article
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Education.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述一个新型科技——飞车。
（1）细节理解题。根据with a top speed of 115 mph in the air and 60 mph on the highway.可知飞行小汽车最高的速度能达到每小时115米。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。 根据“The world's first"flying car" will soon appear in the market”可知这种飞行小汽车还没出现在市场里，选项A错误；根据 can get an order of the "flying car" (or the highway plane) for $6, 500. 可知得到飞车命令要花6500美元，选项B错误；根据 you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilot's license to buy one 可知必须要有特殊执照才能驾驶这种飞车，根据According to early reports, the plane uses common gas -no rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets its power through the 100 horsepower four-stroke Rotax 912S engine. 可知飞行小汽车可以用普通燃料，在天空和马路上行驶。选项D正确，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year. 可知这种飞行小汽车将计划于年底出现在市场。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知是谈论飞行小汽车，这属于科技，所以应该出现在报纸的科学的板块，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
19．阅读理解
Have you ever complained
why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your
studies sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the
time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole
world smiles to you.
While in school,
sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy
smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job
One day it is fine.
Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would
feel very sad and stated complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why
don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you
And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the
fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a food harvest.
Although everyone
wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can't be avoided (避免). I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that
we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be
confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish
what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the
mother of success."
Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant.. Let's smile to whatever we
meet and the whole world will smile to us.
（1）People sometimes complain .
A．the sky is always dark
B．their studies are successful
C．they see the world with their heart
D．life is tiring
（2）According to the passage, in school, .
A．the students don't like their lessons
B．the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
C．the teachers don't like their teaching D, the teachers are tired of their work
（3）When we face failure, we .
A．must be confident in ourselves B．Shouldn't be afraid of
C．shouldn't give up hope D．all of the above
（4）What is the best title of this passage
A．Smile and the world smiles to you. B．Complaining about life.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．It is very hard to succeed.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：失败在生活中是难免的，当面对不如意的时候，转换自己的态度，用一种乐观的生活态度面对生活，这样你会发现整个世界在向你微笑，失败不可怕，可怕的是我们放弃希望。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Have you ever complained why life is so tiring 作者在问，你是否曾经抱怨过生活如此疲惫，实际上在表达人们有时候在抱怨生活疲惫，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job 可知当你表现好的时候，老师的脸上会露出微笑，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第四段I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves，可知当面对失败的时候，要对自己有信心，不熬害怕，更不要放弃希望，因此abc三项都有，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.可知如果你用你温暖的心去看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章，了解文章大意，然后查看题目，抓住文章的关键词，带着问题在文中寻找答案，找答案为过程中，可以适当的做一些标记。
20．阅读理解
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work and there is no shortcut (捷径) to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, think about why you do it. That is, what's the result of doing this thing If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet.
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit. Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
（1）What is a habit
A．It's something we do often and we do it almost without thinking.
B．It's something we do often and we do it usually with careful thinking.
C．It's something we say often but we never do it.
D．It's something we do often but we never talk about it.'
（2）The underlined phrase "get rid of" means .
A．make people happy B．make people free of
C．make people interested in D．make people angry about
（3）According to the passage, if a student leaves his homework undone, .
A．his parents and friends will get sad
B．he will lose a chance to learn things
C．his teacher may punish him
D．he will lose more money
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A．how to get rid of bad habits successfully
B．how to change with hard work
C．the reasons for keeping bad habits
D．the ways of catching chances
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：习惯是指我们经常做的任何行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不用思考就可以做的事情。但是坏习惯会花费我们无数的时间，虽然改变一个习惯很难，但是我们也要尽力去改变坏习惯，本文主要给出两点建议，帮助大家去成功的改变坏习惯。
（1）细节题。根据第一段第一句话A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking.可知习惯是指我们经常做的任何行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不用思考就可以做的事情。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. 可知这是坏习惯，人们尽力去____,但是通常失败，A 使人们开心，B 使人们摆脱，C 使人们感兴趣，D 使人们生气。根据句意，可知“使人们拜托这些坏习惯”，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三段Leaving your homework be punished by your teacher.可知作业没写，老师会惩罚，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章段落，可知是“总-分”结构，从第一段可知，人们在坏习惯上花了很多的时间，那怎么去改变坏习惯呢，接下来两段就是给出建议，因此本文主要讲述是“如何成功的改变坏习惯”，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览第一段和后文每段的第一句，了解文章大意，然后阅读题目，抓住关键词，根据关键词在文章中寻找答案。
21．阅读理解
The Venice Film Festival
is thought to be the oldest film festival in the world. Every year, people from
all over the world go to enjoy the great films and see the film stars.
The Venice Film
Festival first took place in 1932. Since then, it has been held every year. At
the first Venice Film Festival, there were no judges or prizes at all, only a
list of good films chosen by the public. At the second festival, prizes started
to be given. The prize of the festival is the Golden Lion. The lion is the
emblem of the ancient republic of Venice.
This festival becomes
more and more important. But from 1943 to 1945, the festival was destroyed because
of World War II. In 1946, the festival became active again. Right up until
today, the festival has provided a great chance for people around the world.
They can learn other countries' culture through films. Many Chinese movie
makers are sending their movies to the festival and some of them have won the
Golden Lion, like Zhang Yimou.
（1）How often does the Venice Film Festival open
A．Each year. B．Every two years.
C．Every three years. D．Every four years.
（2）The first Venice Film Festival .
A．took place in 1932
B．had only two judges
C．started to have a prize Golden Lion
D．had many good film chosen by the public
（3）The festival stopped during because of the war .
A．1932-1934 B．1938-1940 C．1943-1945 D．1946-1948
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Prizes started to be given at the third Venice Film Festival
B．In 1946. the Venice Film Festival became silent again.
C．People can lean other countries' culture through films
D．No Chinese movie makers won the Golden Lion.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍威尼斯电影节的发展及意义。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Every year, people from all over the world go to enjoy the great films and see the film stars. 每年，来自世界各地的人们都去欣赏伟大的电影和看电影明星。可知威尼斯电影节每年举行一次，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二段第一句The Venice Film Festival first took place in 1932，可知威尼斯电影节于1932年首次举办，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三段But from 1943 to 1945, the festival was destroyed because of World War II. 可知由于二战，在1943到1945年，威尼斯电影节被停滞了，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段They can learn other countries' culture through films. 可知大家可以通过电影，学习其他国家的文化，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章，了解大意，然后带着问题的关键词在文中寻找答案，注意做好标志，标明答案的位置，这样就不会容易出错。
八、语法填空。
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Thomas Edison was a
famous American scientist. When he was child, he liked to find out things worked. In school he asked his teacher
a lot of questions which had nothing (do) with his lessons. So his teacher thought
he was not worth (teach).Soon he got very (interest) in science.
Once he thought out a
good idea to make the room bright (save) his mother's eyes. he
was 15, he saved a boy and he learned to send messages railway telegraph from the boy's father. Ever then, he never (stop) searching for new and better ways to do
things.
【答案】a；how；to do；teaching；interested；to save；When；by；since；stopped
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述爱迪生小时候的生活经历，以及他怎样爱上科学发明的事情。
（1）句意：当他还是一个小孩的时候，他喜欢找出东西是怎样工作的。child 小孩，是单数，且是辅音音素开头，表示“一”，要用不定冠词 a 来修饰，故填a。
（2）句意：当他还是一个小孩的时候，他喜欢找出东西是怎样工作的。此句是宾语从句，应该是东西是怎样工作的，要用连接词 how 连接，故填how。
（3）句意：在学校，他总是问许多与他的学习无关的问题。have nothing to do sth. ，没有什么事情可做，是固定搭配，要用不定式 to do，故填to do。
（4）句意：所以他的老师认为他不值得教。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，是固定搭配，teach 要用-ing 形式为 teaching，故填teaching。
（5）句意：不久他对科学有非常大地兴趣。be interested in sth. ，对某物感兴趣，是固定搭配，主语是人，interest 兴趣，是名词，变为形容词 interested，故填interested。
（6）句意：有一次，他想出一个好主意去使房间明亮从而保护他妈妈的眼睛。使房间明亮的目的是为了保护妈妈的眼睛，表示目的，要用动词不定式 to do，故填to save。
（7）句意：当他15岁时，他救了一个男孩，并学会了通过铁路电报从男孩的父亲那里传递信息。根据 he was 15 可知是引导一个时间状语从句，要用 when 引导，故填When。
（8）句意：当他15岁时，他救了一个男孩，并学会了通过铁路电报从男孩的父亲那里传递信息。根据 send messages 和 railway telegraph 可知是通过铁路电报来传递信息，by 通过，是介词，故填by。
（9）句意：自从那之后，他从来没有停止探索新知和更好的做事情的方法。ever since then 自从那之后，是固定搭配，故填since。
（10）句意：自从那之后，他从来没有停止探索新知和更好的做事情的方法。根据was和全文时态可知时态是一般过去时，stop 要用过去式 stopped，故填stopped。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要注意跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
九、书面表达。
23．最近你们学校在网站上举行了一次关于上网话题的讨论，请根据下表内容写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
益处 1.看新闻，获取信息； 2.发邮件； 3.上网络学校，阅读各种书籍； 4.欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛； 5.网上购物； 6.提高我们操作电脑的能力；
注意事项 1.不要沉迷于上网，以兔影响生活学习； 2.不要上不健康的网站；
要求:
1）词数80字左右
2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容
参考词汇: do harm to: send emails; the net school; be addicted to(沉迷于)
【答案】 As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news and get as much information as we can. We can send emails to our friends. We can also attend the net schools and read different kinds of books online. We can also enjoy music, watch sports matches on the Internet. Besides shopping online is becoming more and more popular among people. It is very convenient and it saves time. What's more, we can improve our ability to operate the computer.
But we must not be addicted to the Internet or it will do harm to our life and study. In addition, we should keep off the harmful websites.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍上网话题的讨论，可以先介绍上网带来的好处，接着介绍上网的注意事项，最后发表一下自己的看法。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。【点评】这篇短文从三个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 do harm to；send emails；the net school；be addicted to 等，固定句型有：As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.；In addition, we should keep off the harmful websites.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 Computers能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听录音，选出你听到的句子。
1．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Computers may not be able to do a better job than human beings.
B．Computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.
C．Computers may be able to do a job as well as human beings.
2．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．We can use calculators to calculate.
B．We can use mobile phones to calculate.
C．We can use computers to calculate.
3．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．This is the newest camera in the shop.
B．This is the cheapest camera in the shop.
C．This is the lightest camera in the shop.
4．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．Tom sings best in his class.
B．Tom sings as well as the others in his class.
C．Some students sing better than Tom in his class.
5．听录音，选出你听到的句子（ ）
A．I like tea better than milk.
B．I like milk better than tea.
C．I like both milk and tea.
二、听三段对话。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What will they eat
A．Fast food. B．Noodles. C．Rice and fish.
（2）Where is the KFC
A．Opposite the post office.
B．Opposite the nearby school.
C．Next to the supermarket.
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）How long has the woman worked for the restaurant
A．For about 3 years. B．For about 6 years. C．For about 8 years.
（2）What would she like to do
A．Do something more exciting.
B．Do something more creative.
C．Do something more interesting.
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At Lily's birthday. B．At Lily's classroom. C．At Lily's wedding.
（2）Who told Lily things about uncle Tom
A．Her grandpa. B．Her mother. C．Her grandma.
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案
（1）What will they learn in the morning
A．Grammar and writing lessons.
B．Sports.
C．Swimming.
（2）Where will they have lunch
A．In the dining hall. B．In the classroom. C．At home.
（3）Can they have rice there
A．We don't know. B．No, they can't. C．Yes, they can.
（4）What will they do in the afternoons
A．They can do some sports.
B．They can speak English.
C．They can have grammar lesson.
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文
We talk about the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online these days. Some students think it's very for people to go shopping on the Internet. The shops on the Internet are open for almost hours a day, so people can buy something they want at any time if they like. The things online are much than those in shops. What's more, people needn't wait in a queue. It saves our time.
However, some students don't agree. They think that people can't see the while they are shopping. So they are not sure whether the things they buy are good or not. Besides, people can't enjoy the of shopping.
五、词汇运用。
11．—Could you help me operate the new machine
—With pleasure.
A．make, work B．repair C．fix
12．The living room is tiny.
A．very big B．very bright C．very small
13．You can't depend on your parents forever.
A．rely on B．be decided by C．live with
14．Computers can do jobs flying planes and operating railways.
A．for example B．such C．like
15．I hope our city will become .
A．more beautiful and more beautiful
B．more and more beautiful
C．more beautifully
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Looking back on the past 20th century, we human beings have every reason to take pride in all those great achievements. Although we live in the modern world, we also need to talk with others. As we all know, （1） plays an important part in people's lives. As far as I know there are many kinds of communication. Letters, telephones and （2） are most commonly used among them.
（3） letters is very common and popular. People use letters to exchange information, （4） and thoughts. It is the （5） means of communication because it costs only a little. The second kind is （6） . By calling others, people can （7） each other even if they are far away. Now computers have come into our munication with computers is （8） and easy. You can get to others quickly. In addition, people can （9） emails to each other on the Internet.
In a word, letters, telephones and computers all help to bring people all over the world （10） . The make our lives more convenient than before.
（1）A．money B．friends C．communication
（2）A．books B．computers C．newspapers
（3）A．Typing B．Answering C．Writing
（4）A．ideas B．gifts C．hobbies
（5）A．best B．slowest C．cheapest
（6）A．letter B．telephone C．car
（7）A．see B．touch C．hear
（8）A．fast B．simple C．necessary
（9）A．send B．find C．post
（10）A．worse B．closer C．larger
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Dear editor (编辑)
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so
many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dong Feng
Square.
They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them,
and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the
peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the
birds, but don't realize that they may be doing them harm.
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the
birds, and this kind of thing must stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dong Feng Square to sell
peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give more love to these
beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours.
Sun Yan
（1）Many visitors come to the writer's city to .
A．do some shopping B．see beautiful peacocks
C．play on Dong Feng square D．eat nice food
（2）Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .
A．didn't give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
（3）Some shops can be built beside Dong Feng Square so that they may .
A．sell food for visitors B．sell food for peacocks
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
（4）From the passage we know people should .
A．live and play with the birds
B．stop the birds from eating too much
C．give right food to the birds
D．give more food to the birds
18．阅读理解
The world's first "flying
car" will soon appear in the market--It will be yours for just $127, 000.
The Terrafugia
Transition is a light sport plane with four wheels and foldable (可折叠的) wings. It can fly up through the skies just like a usual plane,
then land on the ground, fold up its two wings and drive down the road at
highway speeds.
It is 19 feet long and
can fly a distance of 460 miles, with a top speed of 115 mph in the air and 60 mph
on the highway. According to early reports, the plane uses common gas -no
rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets
its power through the 100 horsepower four-stroke Rotax 912S engine.
It is about as wide as
most usual cars except the folded gliders (滑翔机).
The Terrafugia Transition can be put into most garages and drive on the road. A
special code from a pilots license (执照) is needed to
get the wings to unfold.
Interested pilots (yes,
you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilot's license to buy one) can
get an order of the "flying car" (or the highway plane) for $6, 500.
It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year.
（1）What's the top speed of the "flying car" in the sky
A．460 miles per hour. B．115 miles per hour.
C．60 miles per hour. D．460 kilometres per hour.
（2）Which of the following is RIGHT about the "flying car"
A．You can buy one in the market now.
B．The price of a flying car will be $6,500.
C．Anybody can order one at the price of $6, 500.
D．The "flying car" with common fuel can fly in the sky and run on the highway.
（3）According to the passage, what can we infer (推断出)
A．The "flying car" is planned to appear in the market towards the end of the year.
B．Only pilots can fly the "flying car". C The "flying car" is a light sport plane with two wheels and foldable wings. D. The "flying car" can be put into all kinds of garages.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can you read this article
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Education.
19．阅读理解
Have you ever complained
why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your
studies sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the
time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole
world smiles to you.
While in school,
sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy
smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job
One day it is fine.
Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would
feel very sad and stated complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why
don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you
And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the
fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a food harvest.
Although everyone
wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can't be avoided (避免). I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that
we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be
confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish
what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the
mother of success."
Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant.. Let's smile to whatever we
meet and the whole world will smile to us.
（1）People sometimes complain .
A．the sky is always dark
B．their studies are successful
C．they see the world with their heart
D．life is tiring
（2）According to the passage, in school, .
A．the students don't like their lessons
B．the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
C．the teachers don't like their teaching D, the teachers are tired of their work
（3）When we face failure, we .
A．must be confident in ourselves B．Shouldn't be afraid of
C．shouldn't give up hope D．all of the above
（4）What is the best title of this passage
A．Smile and the world smiles to you. B．Complaining about life.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．It is very hard to succeed.
20．阅读理解
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work and there is no shortcut (捷径) to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, think about why you do it. That is, what's the result of doing this thing If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet.
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit. Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
（1）What is a habit
A．It's something we do often and we do it almost without thinking.
B．It's something we do often and we do it usually with careful thinking.
C．It's something we say often but we never do it.
D．It's something we do often but we never talk about it.'
（2）The underlined phrase "get rid of" means .
A．make people happy B．make people free of
C．make people interested in D．make people angry about
（3）According to the passage, if a student leaves his homework undone, .
A．his parents and friends will get sad
B．he will lose a chance to learn things
C．his teacher may punish him
D．he will lose more money
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A．how to get rid of bad habits successfully
B．how to change with hard work
C．the reasons for keeping bad habits
D．the ways of catching chances
21．阅读理解
The Venice Film Festival
is thought to be the oldest film festival in the world. Every year, people from
all over the world go to enjoy the great films and see the film stars.
The Venice Film
Festival first took place in 1932. Since then, it has been held every year. At
the first Venice Film Festival, there were no judges or prizes at all, only a
list of good films chosen by the public. At the second festival, prizes started
to be given. The prize of the festival is the Golden Lion. The lion is the
emblem of the ancient republic of Venice.
This festival becomes
more and more important. But from 1943 to 1945, the festival was destroyed because
of World War II. In 1946, the festival became active again. Right up until
today, the festival has provided a great chance for people around the world.
They can learn other countries' culture through films. Many Chinese movie
makers are sending their movies to the festival and some of them have won the
Golden Lion, like Zhang Yimou.
（1）How often does the Venice Film Festival open
A．Each year. B．Every two years.
C．Every three years. D．Every four years.
（2）The first Venice Film Festival .
A．took place in 1932
B．had only two judges
C．started to have a prize Golden Lion
D．had many good film chosen by the public
（3）The festival stopped during because of the war .
A．1932-1934 B．1938-1940 C．1943-1945 D．1946-1948
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Prizes started to be given at the third Venice Film Festival
B．In 1946. the Venice Film Festival became silent again.
C．People can lean other countries' culture through films
D．No Chinese movie makers won the Golden Lion.
八、语法填空。
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Thomas Edison was a
famous American scientist. When he was child, he liked to find out things worked. In school he asked his teacher
a lot of questions which had nothing (do) with his lessons. So his teacher thought
he was not worth (teach).Soon he got very (interest) in science.
Once he thought out a
good idea to make the room bright (save) his mother's eyes. he
was 15, he saved a boy and he learned to send messages railway telegraph from the boy's father. Ever then, he never (stop) searching for new and better ways to do
things.
九、书面表达。
23．最近你们学校在网站上举行了一次关于上网话题的讨论，请根据下表内容写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
益处 1.看新闻，获取信息； 2.发邮件； 3.上网络学校，阅读各种书籍； 4.欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛； 5.网上购物； 6.提高我们操作电脑的能力；
注意事项 1.不要沉迷于上网，以兔影响生活学习； 2.不要上不健康的网站；
要求:
1）词数80字左右
2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容
参考词汇: do harm to: send emails; the net school; be addicted to(沉迷于)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.
【分析】A 计算机也许不能比人类做得更好；B 计算机也许能比人类做得更好；C 计算机也许能像人类一样完成一项工作。根据听力原文Computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. 可知计算机也许能比人类做得更好，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选词。注意听清句子含义，然后选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】We can use calculators to calculate.
【分析】A 我们可以用计算器来计算；B 我们可以用手机来计算；C 我们可以用计算机来计算。根据听力原文We can use calculators to calculate，可知是“我们可以用计算器来计算”，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选词。注意听关键词calculators，从而选出正确选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】This is the cheapest camera in the shop.
【分析】A 这是店里最新的照相机；B 这是店里最便宜的照相机； C 这是店里最轻的照相机。根据听力原文This is the cheapest camera in the shop.可知“这是店里最便宜的照相机”，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选词。注意听清关键词the cheapest。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Some students sing better than Tom in his class.
【分析】A 汤姆在班上唱得最好; B 汤姆唱得和班上其他人一样好; C 他班上有些学生唱得比汤姆好。根据听力原文Some students sing better than Tom in his class.可知“ 他班上有些学生唱得比汤姆好”，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选词。首先听主语，通过主语可排除其他两项，从而选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】I like both milk and tea.
【分析】A 与牛奶相比，我更喜欢茶；B 我喜欢牛奶胜过茶；C 我喜欢牛奶和茶。根据听力原文I like both milk and tea.可知“我喜欢牛奶和茶”，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选词。注意听清句子，选出答案。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, I'm hungry, but there's nothing to eat at home.
M: Why not eat outside There's a new KFC. It is opposite the nearby school.
W: OK. Let's have a try.
【分析】大意：Tom饿了，想寻找一些吃的一个对话。
（1）根据听力原文 There's a new KFC.可知他们想去吃肯德基，结合选项，肯德基属于快餐，故选A.
（2）根据听力原文 It is opposite the nearby school. 可知肯德基在附近学校对面，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看清题目，带着关键词听对话。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm thinking about finding a new job.
M: Oh! How long have you been working for the restaurant
W: For about 6 years. Now it's time to move on. Working in the restaurant all the time gets boring.
M: I guess so. But what would you like to do then
W: Well, I'd like to do something more creative.
M: Like what
W: I might work in a smart phone company.
【分析】大意：这是关于换工作的一个对话，长期在餐馆工作有些无聊，这位女士想去做一些有创造性的工作，比如智能手机公司。
（1）根据听力原文For about 6 years.可知她在餐馆工作了6年了，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文 I'd like to do something more creative.可知她想去做一份有创造性的工作，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先抓住问题的关键词，通过关键词听对话。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, you're Uncle Tom, aren't you
M: Yeah, that's right. And you must be Lily.
W: Yes, it is so nice of you to come a long way for my birthday party.
M: It's my pleasure. I haven't seen you for 20 years.
W: But my mother often tells me some things about you.
M: Did she say that I was a bad boy
W: Oh, yeah, and you were very clever, too.
M: When I left, you were just a little baby.
W: Look! I have to greet those friends. Make yourself at home.
M: Thanks. I will.
【分析】大意：这是Lily和她叔叔的一个对话。叔叔从远地来给Lily庆祝生日，并聊了一下小时候的故事。
（1）根据听力原文 it is so nice of you to come a long way for my birthday party.可知这是在Lily的生日晚会上，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文 But my mother often tells me some things about you.可知Lily的妈妈经常会向她讲述叔叔的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看题目，抓住文章的关键词，根据关键词听对话。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Attention please! My name is Black Smith and I want to welcome you all to the English Language school. I hope you enjoy your time with us. Every morning from eight thirty to twelve thirty, you will have new grammar and writing lessons. And you can have lunch in the dining room. There is a lot of delicious food, and there is rice too. In the afternoon, you will do some sports. There are many kinds of sports you can choose, such as swimming, playing basketball, playing volleyball and so on. In the evening, you are free to do what you want and you will be able to speak English. There will also be plenty of time for speaking English. Thank you.
【分析】大意：这是英语语言学校的开学典礼，本段主要介绍了学校早、中、晚的一些活动安排。
（1）根据听力原文Every morning from eight thirty to twelve thirty, you will have new grammar and writing lessons.可知早上，可以上语法和写作课，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文And you can have lunch in the dining room. 可知午餐在食堂吃，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文and there is rice too. 可知这里也有米饭，因此用肯定回答，故选C。
（4）根据听力原文 In the afternoon, you will do some sports. 可知下午，你可以做一些运动，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先快速浏览题目，画出关键词，然后听文章，从关键词中选出答案。
10．【答案】convenient；24；cheaper；things；happiness
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 We talk about the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online these days. Some students think it's very convenient for people to go shopping on the Internet. The shops on the Internet are open for almost 24 hours a day, so people can buy something they want at any time if they like. The things online are much cheaper than those in shops. What's more, people needn't wait in a queue. It saves our time.
However, some students don't agree. They think that people can't see the things while they are shopping. So they are not sure whether the things they buy are good or not. Besides, people can't enjoy the happiness of shopping.
【分析】大意：本段主要介绍网购的利与弊。
（1）根据听力原文Some students think it's very convenient for people to go shopping on the Internet，可知一些学生认为人们在网上购物很方便，方便的，便利的， convenient，形容词，故答案为 convenient。
（2）根据听力原文The shops on the Internet are open for almost 24 hours a day,可知网上的商店几乎每天24小时营业，故答案为24。
（3）根据听力原文The things online are much cheaper than those in shops. ，可知网上的东西比商店里的便宜得多，故答案为cheaper。
（4）根据听力原文They think that people can't see the things while they are shopping，可知他们认为人们在购物时看不到东西，故答案为things。
（5）根据听力原文Besides, people can't enjoy the happiness of shopping.可知此外，人们不能享受购物的快乐。故答案为happiness。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先通过导图确定文章的主旨，然后认真听短文，注意听清单词，结合语法和文章，填入单词的正确形式。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我操作这台新机器吗？——很乐意。operate，操作，运转，动词。A 使……工作，B 维修，修理，C 修理。结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记单词operate。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：客厅很小。tiny，极小的，微小的，形容词。A 很大，B 很明亮，C 很小。结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记单词tiny的同义短语。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能永远依赖于你的父母。depend on，依赖，依靠。A 依赖，B 由……决定，C 与……居住。结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查词义 辨析。注意识记短语depend on的同义短语。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：计算机可以做飞行飞机和铁路运营之类的工作。for example ，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；like，像，表示列举，后无标点符号，可和such as互换，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记for example、such as和 like的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们的城市变得越来越美丽。根据句意，可知表示“越来越……”，即"比较级+and+比较级“，beautiful ，美丽的，表示”越来越美丽“意为more and more beautiful，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记"比较级+and+比较级“的用法。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述信件、电话和电脑三种交流方式让世界变着更近。
（1）句意：据我们所知，交流在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色。A钱；B朋友；C交流。根据 As far as I know there are many kinds of communication. 可知是交流在人们生活中的作用，故选C。
（2）句意：信件、电话和电脑是其中最常用的。A书本；B电脑；C报纸。根据 In a word, letters, telephones and computers all help to bring people all over the world 可知后文提到了信件、电话和电脑三种交流方式，故选B。
（3）句意：写信是非常普遍和流行的。A打印；B回答；C写。根据 letters 可知应该是写信，故选C。
（4）句意：人们用信件来交换信息、思想和想法。A主意；B礼物；C业余爱好。根据 exchange informatio ____ and thoughts 可知是思想或主意，故选A。
（5）句意：它是最便宜的交流方式，因为它花费很少。A最好的；B最慢的；C最便宜的。根据 because it costs only a little. 可知因为花费很少，所以是最便宜的，故选C。
（6）句意：第二种是电话。A信件；B电话；C汽车。根据 By calling others, 可知打电话应该是电话，第二种应该是讲电话，故选B。
（7）句意：通过给其他人打电话，人们能听见对方，即使他们分开很远。A看见；B触摸；C听见。根据 By calling others, 可知打电话应该是耳朵去听对方讲话，故选C。
（8）句意：用电话交流是快速和简单的。A快速的；B简单的；C必要的。常识可知电脑交流是最快速的和容易的，根据故选A。
（9）句意：除此之外，人们能在网上发送邮件给对方。A发送；B找到；C邮寄。根据 emails 可知应该发邮件给对方，故选A。
（10）句意：总而言之，信件、电话和电脑都能帮助全世界的人变着更近。A更坏的；B更近的；C更大的。根据 bring people all over the world 可知这些交流会让全世界的人更加近，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是反映一些游客喂了一些不好食物给孔雀，导致它们生病或死掉，针对这种情况建了一些卖孔雀食物的商店。请游客到这些店里购买食物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀) here. 可知旅游来到作家的家乡看美丽的孔雀。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。 根据第一段的最后一句Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. 可知，吃了游客所给的坏的食物，一些孔雀生病或者死掉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. 可知，在广场旁边建一些小店，是为了将孔雀的食物卖给游客。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。结合“孔雀吃了游客所给的坏的食物”和“建小店卖孔雀的食物”可知，人们应该给孔雀喂正确的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述一个新型科技——飞车。
（1）细节理解题。根据with a top speed of 115 mph in the air and 60 mph on the highway.可知飞行小汽车最高的速度能达到每小时115米。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。 根据“The world's first"flying car" will soon appear in the market”可知这种飞行小汽车还没出现在市场里，选项A错误；根据 can get an order of the "flying car" (or the highway plane) for $6, 500. 可知得到飞车命令要花6500美元，选项B错误；根据 you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilot's license to buy one 可知必须要有特殊执照才能驾驶这种飞车，根据According to early reports, the plane uses common gas -no rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets its power through the 100 horsepower four-stroke Rotax 912S engine. 可知飞行小汽车可以用普通燃料，在天空和马路上行驶。选项D正确，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year. 可知这种飞行小汽车将计划于年底出现在市场。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知是谈论飞行小汽车，这属于科技，所以应该出现在报纸的科学的板块，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：失败在生活中是难免的，当面对不如意的时候，转换自己的态度，用一种乐观的生活态度面对生活，这样你会发现整个世界在向你微笑，失败不可怕，可怕的是我们放弃希望。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Have you ever complained why life is so tiring 作者在问，你是否曾经抱怨过生活如此疲惫，实际上在表达人们有时候在抱怨生活疲惫，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job 可知当你表现好的时候，老师的脸上会露出微笑，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第四段I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves，可知当面对失败的时候，要对自己有信心，不熬害怕，更不要放弃希望，因此abc三项都有，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.可知如果你用你温暖的心去看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章，了解文章大意，然后查看题目，抓住文章的关键词，带着问题在文中寻找答案，找答案为过程中，可以适当的做一些标记。
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：习惯是指我们经常做的任何行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不用思考就可以做的事情。但是坏习惯会花费我们无数的时间，虽然改变一个习惯很难，但是我们也要尽力去改变坏习惯，本文主要给出两点建议，帮助大家去成功的改变坏习惯。
（1）细节题。根据第一段第一句话A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking.可知习惯是指我们经常做的任何行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不用思考就可以做的事情。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. 可知这是坏习惯，人们尽力去____,但是通常失败，A 使人们开心，B 使人们摆脱，C 使人们感兴趣，D 使人们生气。根据句意，可知“使人们拜托这些坏习惯”，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三段Leaving your homework be punished by your teacher.可知作业没写，老师会惩罚，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章段落，可知是“总-分”结构，从第一段可知，人们在坏习惯上花了很多的时间，那怎么去改变坏习惯呢，接下来两段就是给出建议，因此本文主要讲述是“如何成功的改变坏习惯”，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览第一段和后文每段的第一句，了解文章大意，然后阅读题目，抓住关键词，根据关键词在文章中寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍威尼斯电影节的发展及意义。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Every year, people from all over the world go to enjoy the great films and see the film stars. 每年，来自世界各地的人们都去欣赏伟大的电影和看电影明星。可知威尼斯电影节每年举行一次，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二段第一句The Venice Film Festival first took place in 1932，可知威尼斯电影节于1932年首次举办，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三段But from 1943 to 1945, the festival was destroyed because of World War II. 可知由于二战，在1943到1945年，威尼斯电影节被停滞了，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段They can learn other countries' culture through films. 可知大家可以通过电影，学习其他国家的文化，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章，了解大意，然后带着问题的关键词在文中寻找答案，注意做好标志，标明答案的位置，这样就不会容易出错。
22．【答案】a；how；to do；teaching；interested；to save；When；by；since；stopped
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述爱迪生小时候的生活经历，以及他怎样爱上科学发明的事情。
（1）句意：当他还是一个小孩的时候，他喜欢找出东西是怎样工作的。child 小孩，是单数，且是辅音音素开头，表示“一”，要用不定冠词 a 来修饰，故填a。
（2）句意：当他还是一个小孩的时候，他喜欢找出东西是怎样工作的。此句是宾语从句，应该是东西是怎样工作的，要用连接词 how 连接，故填how。
（3）句意：在学校，他总是问许多与他的学习无关的问题。have nothing to do sth. ，没有什么事情可做，是固定搭配，要用不定式 to do，故填to do。
（4）句意：所以他的老师认为他不值得教。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，是固定搭配，teach 要用-ing 形式为 teaching，故填teaching。
（5）句意：不久他对科学有非常大地兴趣。be interested in sth. ，对某物感兴趣，是固定搭配，主语是人，interest 兴趣，是名词，变为形容词 interested，故填interested。
（6）句意：有一次，他想出一个好主意去使房间明亮从而保护他妈妈的眼睛。使房间明亮的目的是为了保护妈妈的眼睛，表示目的，要用动词不定式 to do，故填to save。
（7）句意：当他15岁时，他救了一个男孩，并学会了通过铁路电报从男孩的父亲那里传递信息。根据 he was 15 可知是引导一个时间状语从句，要用 when 引导，故填When。
（8）句意：当他15岁时，他救了一个男孩，并学会了通过铁路电报从男孩的父亲那里传递信息。根据 send messages 和 railway telegraph 可知是通过铁路电报来传递信息，by 通过，是介词，故填by。
（9）句意：自从那之后，他从来没有停止探索新知和更好的做事情的方法。ever since then 自从那之后，是固定搭配，故填since。
（10）句意：自从那之后，他从来没有停止探索新知和更好的做事情的方法。根据was和全文时态可知时态是一般过去时，stop 要用过去式 stopped，故填stopped。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要注意跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
23．【答案】 As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news and get as much information as we can. We can send emails to our friends. We can also attend the net schools and read different kinds of books online. We can also enjoy music, watch sports matches on the Internet. Besides shopping online is becoming more and more popular among people. It is very convenient and it saves time. What's more, we can improve our ability to operate the computer.
But we must not be addicted to the Internet or it will do harm to our life and study. In addition, we should keep off the harmful websites.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍上网话题的讨论，可以先介绍上网带来的好处，接着介绍上网的注意事项，最后发表一下自己的看法。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。【点评】这篇短文从三个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 do harm to；send emails；the net school；be addicted to 等，固定句型有：As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.；In addition, we should keep off the harmful websites.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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