牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 1 第一单元基础测试卷
一、单项选择
1．As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．Scientists are trying to the secrets of the sea.
A．find out B．put out C．die out D．go out
3．Edison was a great and he had many .
A．inventor; inventors B．invention; inventions
C．inventor; inventions D．invention; inventors
4．Here is information about dinosaurs.
A．many B．any C．an D．some
5．Listen! is coming near. It may be Li Hua.
A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one
6．Don't go into the study. Dad is writing there.
A．important nothing B．nothing important
C．important something D．something important
7．This kind of dinosaur is as as a chicken.
A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．much smaller
8． people like going shopping while like staying at home.
A．Some, others B．Some, other
C．Some, the others D．Some, the other
9．If you have trouble, please let me know.
A．some B．every C．no D．any
10．—Jerry has the ability to make new friends.
—What a smart boy!
A．is good at making B．is interested in making
C．is able to make D．is wise to make
11．—Are there dinosaurs in the world now
—No. They died out many years ago.
A．disappeared B．remained C．died of D．died from
12．—How many students are there in your class
—There are more than fifty students in our class.
A．less than B．over C．only D．more
13．—We can learn about Indian history from these books.
—I really can't agree more.
A．teach students B．think about
C．get information about D．learn from
14．After shopping, Judy went home with .
A．four hour's; happy B．four hours; happiness
C．four-hour; happiness D．four hours; happy
15．25. The football team played well. But they didn't the match.
A．score B．do C．succeed D．win
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
I sat with my friend
in a well-known coffee shop in Italy.
As we enjoyed our
coffee, a man entered and （1） beside us. He called the waiter and placed his
（2） saying, "Two cups of
coffee, and put one of them there on the wall."
We （3） this order with great interest. We saw him
drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a
piece of paper on the （4） saying "A Cup of Coffee".
Then two other men
entered and ordered （5） cups of coffee, two on the table and one on
the wall. They had two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left. The waiter
did the （6） .
After a few days, we
went to this coffee shop again. A man （7） dressed entered. As he sat down, he looked at
the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall."
The waiter （8） coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and
left without paying. Then the waiter wasn't （9） .
He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.
Now it was very clear.
What a truly （10） thought! Probably it is the most beautiful
wall!
（1）A．ate B．played C．sat D．stand
（2）A．hat B．order C．coffee D．food
（3）A．said B．asked C．smelt D．heard
（4）A．wall B．table C．floor D．chair
（5）A．two B．three C．four D．one
（6）A．different B．special C．common D．same
（7）A．richly B．poorly C．nicely D．beautifully
（8）A．bought B．sold C．gave D．made
（9）A．unhappy B．relaxed C．interested D．happy
（10）A．bad B．terrible C．beautiful D．worried
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
What surprises us
most It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each
other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent
nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki
live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction
(旅游胜地)
recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful
scenery (景色),
but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
In 1956, the newly
married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the
rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years.
However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she
became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing
to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kuroki got an
idea. He wanted to give her gifts—flowers. So he got to work on his big
surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he
began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if
the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was
going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden
with the flowers.
Now Mrs. Kuroki goes
out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the
fresh air of a new day.
（1）From Paragraph 1, we can know .
A．the farmer loves his wife very much
B．the famer has planted some trees for his wife
C．there is nothing wrong with the farmer's wife's eyes
D．it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "decline" in the passage
A．好转 B．控制 C．恶化 D．拒绝
（3）After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she .
A．managed to go out
B．hid herself in her home for a while
C．planted the flowers with her husband
D．refused to leave unless it was necessary
（4）Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to .
A．get more visitors' attention
B．make his wife love flowers
C．enjoy the fragrance of the flowers
D．make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance
（5）Which is the best title of this passage
A．A Famous Japanese Farmer
B．A Beautiful Act of Love
C．A Large Flower Garden
D．A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance
18．阅读理解
A teacher walked
around a room while teaching stress management (压力管理).
She held a glass of water and asked, "How heavy is this glass of water "
Answers shouted from 8 oz (盎司) to 20 oz.
She replied, "The
weight (重量) doesn't matter. It
depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem.
If I hold it for an hour, my arm will feel uncomfortable. If I hold it for a
day, my arm will hurt. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change,
but the longer I hold it, the heavier it will become."
She continued, "The
stresses and worries in life are the same. Think about them for a while and
nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if
you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything."
It's important to
remember to let go of your stresses. Put all your worries down as early
in the evening as you can. Don't carry them through the evening and into the
night.
（1）What was the class about
A．Why people have stresses. B．When people have stresses.
C．What kind of people have stresses. D．What to do with the stresses.
（2）What can we know from the second paragraph
A．The teacher wanted to know the weight of the water.
B．The teacher couldn't hold the glass for a minute.
C．The weight of the glass changed all the time.
D．The teacher would feel terrible for holding it too long.
（3）What are the stresses and worries in life like
A．A problem. B．The teacher's arm.
C．That glass of water. D．The teacher.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "let go of" mean in the passage
A．Make up. B．Find out. C．Throw away. D．Look over.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in this passage
A．The water becomes heavier if we hold it longer.
B．We will get hurt if we hold a glass of water.
C．We should put down the stresses early.
D．A glass of water is not a problem.
19．阅读理解
Every year several
thousand people are killed(杀害) on the
roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people
are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to
make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will
be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In
Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to
the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the
road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that
the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children
or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to
cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children
must not play in the street.
（1）If we want to make the roads safer, .
A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B．traffic should keep to the right
C．don't cross the roads too often
D．roads must be clear
（2）If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride .
A．on the right side of the road B．on the left side of the road
C．in the middle of the road D．behind the buses
（3）Which is NOT right
A．Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways.
B．In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C．Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
D．Streets are not safe places for playing.
（4）The underlined sentence "the road is clear" means that .
A．you can see very clearly on the road
B．the road is very clean
C．the road is not noisy
D．there is no car or bus running
（5）The safe way to cross the road is to .
A．look right B．look left
C．look both ways, right and left D．run across the road
20．阅读理解
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design Competition Purposes: To use English
creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great
dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place Prize Date& Time Drama
1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid
2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina
3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes
Each student can send
slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool.
com before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama
Team Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun
fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www. Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating
delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training
Program" Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15 Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm Place: dining hall If you are interested in
it, please e-mail info@smartschool.
com For information: Adelina
Santos Tel: 5323009
（1）What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition
A．A certificate. B．A novel.
C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket.
（2）When is Thumbelina put on
A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B．7:30pm, Oct. 2.
C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.
（3）How many advantages does the fitness class have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（4）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program
A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn how to make Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.
（5）The organizer of the activities above is .
A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver
C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos
四、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语
21．根据要求写出相应的单词
（1）invent (表示人的名词)
（2）birth (v.)
（3）intelligence (adj.)
（4）able (n.)
（5）probably (同义词)
（6）suddenly (adj.)
（7）no
one (同义词)
（8）winner (v.)
（9）dollar (复数形式)
（10）science (表示人的名词)
22．根据要求写出相应的短语
（1）在乡村；在农村
（2）人
（3）灭绝；消失
（4）了解(到)；弄清
（5）去散步
（6）和……一样小
（7）学会做某事
（8）拍……的照片
（9）过去常常做某事
（10）例如
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
23．It is useful (learn) a foreign language.
24．Remember (write) to me when you arrive in Shanghai.
25．About two (million) people listened to the programme.
26．They promised (help) us, but we couldn't see them.
27．I have visited many countries around the world, (include) America, England and France.
28．Li Lei wants to be a (music) when he grows up.
29．Da Vinci created many interesting (draw) in his life.
30．The light bulb is a very important (invent) in history.
31．Although he is very young, he is as (strong) as a cow.
32．Last winter, I learnt about (make) model planes from my father.
六、书面表达
33．假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍《百科全书》。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。
内容提示：
1）《百科全书》是记录人类一切知识的工具书；
2）东方国家和西方国家都有自己的《百科全书》；
3）人们可以在网络上查阅有关《百科全书》的信息;
4）补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。
要求:80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 可适当各挥。
参考词汇:record记录reference book工具书
Dear classmates,
I am going to introduce the Encyclopaedia to you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意，当房间灯灭了时，房间很黑，一切看不清楚。A Something 一些事；B Anything任何事；C Everything 一切； D Nothing 都没有的事。根据it was very dark，房间很黑，因此是什么都看不见的，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的代词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们正试图找出海洋的秘密。A. find out 查明 ；B. put out 扑灭； C. die out 死绝，消失； D. go out 外出。根据句意，可知是“探索海洋秘密”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的短语。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他有许多发明。 invention 发明， 名词。 inventor 发明者，发明家。根据句意，可知爱迪生是一个伟大的“发明家”，因此第一空用inventor；第二空，他有许多发明，发明，invention，根据many，可知用名词复数，即inventions ，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记单词inventor和invention。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些关于恐龙的信息。information 信息，不可数名词。Many 修饰可数名词。 any 疑问句，否定句中。some 可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记information为不可数名词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：听，某人来了。可能是李华。A，某人，用于否定句和疑问句中；B 某人，用于肯定句中。C 每个人，D 没人。根据句意，可知是某个人来了，句子是肯定句，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的代词。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要去书房。爸爸在那里写一些重要的东西。important，重要的，形容词；nothing /something 代词。根据“形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面”的用法，因此“某个重要的东西”译为：something important，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词和代词。注意识记“形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面”的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这种恐龙和小鸡一样小。A 小的，形容词，B 更小的，C 最小的，D 小多了。根据 as …. as ，表示和……一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记 as …. as ，中间接形容词或副词的原级。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人喜欢购物，然而另一些人喜欢待在家里。根据固定搭配， some…others…，一些，另一些，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记搭配 some…others…。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有任何困难，请让我知道。A 一些，B 每个，C 没有，D 一些，任何。根据句意，可知“有任何麻烦，让我知道”any，表示“任一、任何”的意思，后接名词单数或不可数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记any的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰瑞有能力交新朋友。——多聪明的孩子！A 擅长制作，B 对制作感兴趣，C 有能力去做，D 聪明去制作。划线部分，have the ability to do ，“有能力去做……” ，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语have the ability to do。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在世界上有恐龙吗？——不，它们很多年前就灭绝了。划线部分，die out，灭绝，消失。die of （from）因……而死。remain 留下剩下。disappear 消失。故与die out 意思相同，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语die out。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——我们班有五十多个学生。less than 小于 少于； over 招过，大于；only 唯一； more 多的。划线部分，more than 多余，大于，故选B
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语more than。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以从这些书中了解印度历史。——我真的非常同意。A 教学生；B think about 思考；C 得到关于……的信息；D learn from 向某人学习。划线部分，learn about ，了解，获悉得知，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语 learn about、think about 和learn from。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：4小时购物后，他高兴的回家了。根据句意，可知第一空用形容词，修饰名词shopping。四个小时的，复合形容词的构成为 four-hour，因此第一空为four-hour；第二空，他高兴的回家了，with 后面用名词，happiness 幸福，名词，故选C。
【点评】考查复合形容词和名词。注意识记复合形容词的构成。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：足球队踢得很好，但他们没有赢得比赛。A score 得分；B do，做；C succeed ，成功做……，一般用succeed in doing sth；D win 赢得，根据句意，可知是没有赢得比赛，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的动词。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲诉了当我坐在咖啡店喝咖啡时，他付了两杯的钱，喝了一杯咖啡，服务生把一张纸贴在墙上，后来又进来两个人，喝了两杯，付了三杯的钱，服务生又把一张纸贴在墙上，我很惊讶，几天后，当我喝咖啡时，进来一个衣衫褴褛的人，他看着墙说“墙上的一杯咖啡”，那人喝完，没结账就走了，服务生从墙上揭下一张纸，我最后知道这是小镇上对穷人的尊重，多么伟大的地方啊！
（1）句意：一个人进来坐在我们旁边。A. ate吃；B. played玩；C. sat坐；D stand 站。根据. He called the waiter and placed his 17 saying, “Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”可在是坐下；故选C。
（2）句意：他就来服务生点单。A. hat帽子；B. order点单；C. coffee咖啡；根据“Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”可知是点单；故选B。
（3）句意：我们听见这样的点单很感兴趣。A. said说；B. asked问；C smelt 闻 D. heard听见；根据saying, “Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”可知是听见；故选D。
（4）句意：服务生把一张纸贴在墙上说“一杯咖啡”。A. wall墙；B. table桌子；C. floor地板；D chair 椅子。根据put one of them there on the wall.可知在墙上；故选A。
（5）句意：两个人进来点了3杯咖啡。根据two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left.可知是3杯；故选B。
（6）句意：服务生做了相同的事情。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. common 普通的 D. same相同的；根据two on the table and one on the wall.和上文那个人喝了一杯咖啡，付了两杯的钱，服务生把一张纸贴在墙上，可知这次还是这样，所以是相同的；故选D。
（7）句意：一个衣衫褴褛的人进来。A. richly富有地；B. poorly贫穷地；C. nicely好地；D beautifully 漂亮地。根据As he sat down, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”和The man had his coffee and left without paying.可知是没钱买咖啡，故选B。
（8）句意：服务生给这个人一杯咖啡。A. bought买；B. sold卖；C. gave给；D. made 制作。根据give sth to sb给某人某物，根据The man had his coffee and left without paying.可知是给；故选C。
（9）句意：服务生没有不高兴。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. interested有趣的；D. 高兴的。根据The man had his coffee and left without paying. 和 He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.可知是虽然那个人没付钱，但是服务生没不高兴；故选A。
（10）句意：多么真实美丽的想法啊！A. bad坏的；B. terrible可怕的；C. beautiful美丽的；D .worried 担心的。根据Probably it is the most beautiful wall!可知是美丽的；故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act of Love“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速了解文章大意，然后查看题目，带着问题的关键词在文章中寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲诉了一个老师通过用手里拿着一杯水这个例子来讲诉压力问题，一杯水的重量取决于你拿它的时间，你拿的时间越长，它就感觉越重，压力也是一样，你想的时间越长，感觉就越麻烦，所以要学会放下，释放压力。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知老师教授怎么释放压力；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，可知老师拿的时间太久，就会感觉不舒服；故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据She continued, “The stresses and worries in life are the same.可知生活中的压力就像一杯水；故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Put all your worries down as early in the evening as you can.可猜测是放下，扔掉，释放压力；故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了一个老师通过用手里拿着一杯水这个例子来讲诉压力问题，一杯水的重量取决于你拿它的时间，你拿的时间越长，它就感觉越重，压力也是一样，你想的时间越长，感觉就越麻烦，所以要学会尽快的放下，释放压力。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题。首先掌握文章大意，然后带着问题的关键词在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故。为了保证道路安全，我们应遵守一些交通规则：在英国要靠左边行驶，在过马路前要向两边看。
（1）推理判断题。根据There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer，可知，正是人民不遵守交通规则，或者粗心才导致交通事故，因此想要马路更加安全，大家必须仔细认真，并严格遵守交通规则，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.可知在英国骑自行车必须靠着道路的左边，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Every year several thousand people are killed(杀害) on the roads in Great Britain.可知在英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故，不是很少有人死于交通事故，错误的一项是C，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据it is safe to cross the road.可知你可以安全地穿过道路，故此处表示道路上没有车辆通行时，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left.可知穿过道路的安全的方法是向两边看，左看看，右看看，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来。推理题，要理解文章大意，根据意思去判断得出结论。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。
（1）细节理解题。根据“2nd place” 以及“ A novel: Harry Potter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“Oct. 2 7:30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据“Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity.”可知共有四点好处。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our ‘Little Cook Training Program'”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习“Learn how to make Beijing duck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据“Notices from the Student Center”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的主要是细节题，首先浏览文章标题和黑体字，了解文章的大概内容结构，然后看题目，带着关键词在文中寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）inventor
（2）born
（3）intelligent
（4）ability
（5）perhaps/maybe
（6）sudden
（7）nobody
（8）win
（9）dollars
（10）scientist
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）invent，发明，动词。发明家 inventor，名词，故答案为 inventor。
（2）birth，出生，诞生，名词。其动词为 born，故答案为born。
（3）intelligence，智慧，智力，名词。其形容词形式是 intelligent，有才智的，悟性强的，聪明的。故答案为intelligent。
（4）able ，有才能的，有才智的，形容词。其名词为ability，能力，故答案为ability。
（5）probably，很可能，大概，副词。其同义词为，perhaps/maybe，故答案为perhaps/maybe。
（6）suddenly，突然地，意外地，副词。其形容词为sudden，突然的，故答案为sudden。
（7）no one，没人，其同义词为 nobody，故答案为nobody。
（8）winner，赢家，获胜者，名词。其动词为win，赢，故答案为win。
（9）dollar，美元，名词，其复数为dollars，故答案为dollars。
（10）science，科学，名词。科学家为 scientist，名词，故答案为scientist。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记各单词的词性变化。
22．【答案】（1）in the countryside
（2）human being
（3）die out
（4）learn about
（5）go for a walk
（6）as small as
（7）learn to do
（8）take photos/pictures
（9）used to do
（10）for example
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）乡村，countryside，名词。因此“在乡村”可译为in the countryside，故答案为in the countryside。
（2）人，human being，名词，故答案为human being。
（3）灭绝；消失，die out，故答案为die out。
（4）了解(到)，弄清，learn about，故答案为learn about。
（5）散步，walk，名词。因此“去散步”可译为go for a walk，故答案为go for a walk。
（6）小的，small，形容词；和……一样，as…as。因此“和……一样小”译为 as small as，故答案为as small as。
（7）学会，learn，动词，"学会做某事 " learn to do，故答案为 learn to do。
（8）拍照，take photos/pictures，故答案为take photos/pictures。
（9）过去常常做某事，used to do sth，故答案为used to do。
（10） 例如，for example，故答案为for example。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记常用短语和词组。
23．【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学习一门外语是有用的。learn，学习，动词。根据固定搭配 It's +adj. to do sth，做……怎么样，因此后接不定式，即to learn，故答案为to learn。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记搭配 It's +adj. to do sth。
24．【答案】to write
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你到达上海的时候，记得给我写信。write，写，动词。根据固定搭配 remember to do sth，记得去做某事；remember doing，记得做过某事。根据句意，可知是“记得去给我写信”，因此后接不定式，即to write，故答案为to write。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记remember to do sth和 remember doing。
25．【答案】million
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：大约有两百万人听了这个节目。million，百万。根据hundred、 thousand、 million前有具体的数字时，不加s，当表示“成……上……”，后面必须要加of, 同时在数词后加s。如：five hundred(五百)，hundreds of(成百上千的)，因为前面有具体的数字 two，因此后接数词原形，故答案为million。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记表示整数的数词的表达。
26．【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们承诺去帮助我们，但是我们看不见他们。help，帮助，动词。根据固定搭配 promise to do sth，承诺做某事，因此后接不定式，即to help，故答案为to help。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记promise to do sth。
27．【答案】including
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我访问过世界上许多国家，包括美国、英国和法国。include，包含，包括，动词。including，介词，后跟名词或代词，包括……在内。根据句意，可知是“包括美国、英国和法国在内”，故答案为including。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记including的用法。
28．【答案】musician
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：李磊想长大后成为一名音乐家。music，音乐，名词。根据句意，可知他想成为一名音乐家，音乐家，musician，名词，根据冠词a，可知用名词单数，故答案为musician。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记music的词性变化。
29．【答案】drawings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】达·芬奇一生创作了许多有趣的绘画。draw，绘画，动词。根据句意，可知他创作了很多的绘画。drawing，绘画，名词，根据many，可知要用复数，即drawings，故答案为drawings。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记draw的词性变化。
30．【答案】invention
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：灯泡是历史上一个非常重要的发明。invent，发明，动词。根据句意，灯泡是一个重要的发明，因此要用名词，invent的名词是invention，发明。根据冠词a，可知用名词单数，故答案为invention。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记invent的词性变化。
31．【答案】strong
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他像牛一样强壮。strong，强壮的，形容词，根据as…as，和……一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级，故答案为strong。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记“as…as，和……一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级”。
32．【答案】making
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：去年冬天，我从我父亲那里学会了制造飞机模型。make，制造，动词，根据介词about 后接动词用ing形式，make的现在分词是making，故答案为making。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记“介词后接动词的ing形式”。
33．【答案】Dear classmates,
I am going to introduce the Encyclopaedia to you. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. Both western countries and eastern countries have their own Encyclopaedia. People can look up the information about Encyclopaedia on the Internet, and it is very convenient.
I think Encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful. People can know a lot of knowledge from it. If there is something I am not sure, I will look up the Encyclopaedia at once.
I believe you will be interested in the Encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的提示，完成这篇关于《百科全书》的发言稿，写作中要仔细阅读提示内容，然后分段进行写作。第一段对《百科全书》做一简单介绍；第二段谈谈你对《百科全书》的看法；第三段总结全文，呼吁同学们阅读《百科全书》。根据材料内容，可知本文主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称，在表达自己的观点和想法时，用一般现在时，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐述了自己对《百科全书》的看法，并包含了文中所提到的全部信息，其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如all kinds of；both…and；look up information；on the Internet；useful and helpful等。最后一段的状语从句用的很好，you will be interested in the Encyclopaedia if you have a look at it，平时注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当的引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
1 / 1牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 1 第一单元基础测试卷
一、单项选择
1．As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意，当房间灯灭了时，房间很黑，一切看不清楚。A Something 一些事；B Anything任何事；C Everything 一切； D Nothing 都没有的事。根据it was very dark，房间很黑，因此是什么都看不见的，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的代词。
2．Scientists are trying to the secrets of the sea.
A．find out B．put out C．die out D．go out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们正试图找出海洋的秘密。A. find out 查明 ；B. put out 扑灭； C. die out 死绝，消失； D. go out 外出。根据句意，可知是“探索海洋秘密”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的短语。
3．Edison was a great and he had many .
A．inventor; inventors B．invention; inventions
C．inventor; inventions D．invention; inventors
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他有许多发明。 invention 发明， 名词。 inventor 发明者，发明家。根据句意，可知爱迪生是一个伟大的“发明家”，因此第一空用inventor；第二空，他有许多发明，发明，invention，根据many，可知用名词复数，即inventions ，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记单词inventor和invention。
4．Here is information about dinosaurs.
A．many B．any C．an D．some
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些关于恐龙的信息。information 信息，不可数名词。Many 修饰可数名词。 any 疑问句，否定句中。some 可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记information为不可数名词。
5．Listen! is coming near. It may be Li Hua.
A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：听，某人来了。可能是李华。A，某人，用于否定句和疑问句中；B 某人，用于肯定句中。C 每个人，D 没人。根据句意，可知是某个人来了，句子是肯定句，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的代词。
6．Don't go into the study. Dad is writing there.
A．important nothing B．nothing important
C．important something D．something important
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要去书房。爸爸在那里写一些重要的东西。important，重要的，形容词；nothing /something 代词。根据“形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面”的用法，因此“某个重要的东西”译为：something important，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词和代词。注意识记“形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面”的用法。
7．This kind of dinosaur is as as a chicken.
A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．much smaller
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这种恐龙和小鸡一样小。A 小的，形容词，B 更小的，C 最小的，D 小多了。根据 as …. as ，表示和……一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记 as …. as ，中间接形容词或副词的原级。
8． people like going shopping while like staying at home.
A．Some, others B．Some, other
C．Some, the others D．Some, the other
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人喜欢购物，然而另一些人喜欢待在家里。根据固定搭配， some…others…，一些，另一些，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记搭配 some…others…。
9．If you have trouble, please let me know.
A．some B．every C．no D．any
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有任何困难，请让我知道。A 一些，B 每个，C 没有，D 一些，任何。根据句意，可知“有任何麻烦，让我知道”any，表示“任一、任何”的意思，后接名词单数或不可数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记any的用法。
10．—Jerry has the ability to make new friends.
—What a smart boy!
A．is good at making B．is interested in making
C．is able to make D．is wise to make
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰瑞有能力交新朋友。——多聪明的孩子！A 擅长制作，B 对制作感兴趣，C 有能力去做，D 聪明去制作。划线部分，have the ability to do ，“有能力去做……” ，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语have the ability to do。
11．—Are there dinosaurs in the world now
—No. They died out many years ago.
A．disappeared B．remained C．died of D．died from
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在世界上有恐龙吗？——不，它们很多年前就灭绝了。划线部分，die out，灭绝，消失。die of （from）因……而死。remain 留下剩下。disappear 消失。故与die out 意思相同，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语die out。
12．—How many students are there in your class
—There are more than fifty students in our class.
A．less than B．over C．only D．more
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——我们班有五十多个学生。less than 小于 少于； over 招过，大于；only 唯一； more 多的。划线部分，more than 多余，大于，故选B
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语more than。
13．—We can learn about Indian history from these books.
—I really can't agree more.
A．teach students B．think about
C．get information about D．learn from
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以从这些书中了解印度历史。——我真的非常同意。A 教学生；B think about 思考；C 得到关于……的信息；D learn from 向某人学习。划线部分，learn about ，了解，获悉得知，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语 learn about、think about 和learn from。
14．After shopping, Judy went home with .
A．four hour's; happy B．four hours; happiness
C．four-hour; happiness D．four hours; happy
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：4小时购物后，他高兴的回家了。根据句意，可知第一空用形容词，修饰名词shopping。四个小时的，复合形容词的构成为 four-hour，因此第一空为four-hour；第二空，他高兴的回家了，with 后面用名词，happiness 幸福，名词，故选C。
【点评】考查复合形容词和名词。注意识记复合形容词的构成。
15．25. The football team played well. But they didn't the match.
A．score B．do C．succeed D．win
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：足球队踢得很好，但他们没有赢得比赛。A score 得分；B do，做；C succeed ，成功做……，一般用succeed in doing sth；D win 赢得，根据句意，可知是没有赢得比赛，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的动词。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
I sat with my friend
in a well-known coffee shop in Italy.
As we enjoyed our
coffee, a man entered and （1） beside us. He called the waiter and placed his
（2） saying, "Two cups of
coffee, and put one of them there on the wall."
We （3） this order with great interest. We saw him
drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a
piece of paper on the （4） saying "A Cup of Coffee".
Then two other men
entered and ordered （5） cups of coffee, two on the table and one on
the wall. They had two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left. The waiter
did the （6） .
After a few days, we
went to this coffee shop again. A man （7） dressed entered. As he sat down, he looked at
the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall."
The waiter （8） coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and
left without paying. Then the waiter wasn't （9） .
He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.
Now it was very clear.
What a truly （10） thought! Probably it is the most beautiful
wall!
（1）A．ate B．played C．sat D．stand
（2）A．hat B．order C．coffee D．food
（3）A．said B．asked C．smelt D．heard
（4）A．wall B．table C．floor D．chair
（5）A．two B．three C．four D．one
（6）A．different B．special C．common D．same
（7）A．richly B．poorly C．nicely D．beautifully
（8）A．bought B．sold C．gave D．made
（9）A．unhappy B．relaxed C．interested D．happy
（10）A．bad B．terrible C．beautiful D．worried
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲诉了当我坐在咖啡店喝咖啡时，他付了两杯的钱，喝了一杯咖啡，服务生把一张纸贴在墙上，后来又进来两个人，喝了两杯，付了三杯的钱，服务生又把一张纸贴在墙上，我很惊讶，几天后，当我喝咖啡时，进来一个衣衫褴褛的人，他看着墙说“墙上的一杯咖啡”，那人喝完，没结账就走了，服务生从墙上揭下一张纸，我最后知道这是小镇上对穷人的尊重，多么伟大的地方啊！
（1）句意：一个人进来坐在我们旁边。A. ate吃；B. played玩；C. sat坐；D stand 站。根据. He called the waiter and placed his 17 saying, “Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”可在是坐下；故选C。
（2）句意：他就来服务生点单。A. hat帽子；B. order点单；C. coffee咖啡；根据“Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”可知是点单；故选B。
（3）句意：我们听见这样的点单很感兴趣。A. said说；B. asked问；C smelt 闻 D. heard听见；根据saying, “Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”可知是听见；故选D。
（4）句意：服务生把一张纸贴在墙上说“一杯咖啡”。A. wall墙；B. table桌子；C. floor地板；D chair 椅子。根据put one of them there on the wall.可知在墙上；故选A。
（5）句意：两个人进来点了3杯咖啡。根据two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left.可知是3杯；故选B。
（6）句意：服务生做了相同的事情。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. common 普通的 D. same相同的；根据two on the table and one on the wall.和上文那个人喝了一杯咖啡，付了两杯的钱，服务生把一张纸贴在墙上，可知这次还是这样，所以是相同的；故选D。
（7）句意：一个衣衫褴褛的人进来。A. richly富有地；B. poorly贫穷地；C. nicely好地；D beautifully 漂亮地。根据As he sat down, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”和The man had his coffee and left without paying.可知是没钱买咖啡，故选B。
（8）句意：服务生给这个人一杯咖啡。A. bought买；B. sold卖；C. gave给；D. made 制作。根据give sth to sb给某人某物，根据The man had his coffee and left without paying.可知是给；故选C。
（9）句意：服务生没有不高兴。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. interested有趣的；D. 高兴的。根据The man had his coffee and left without paying. 和 He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.可知是虽然那个人没付钱，但是服务生没不高兴；故选A。
（10）句意：多么真实美丽的想法啊！A. bad坏的；B. terrible可怕的；C. beautiful美丽的；D .worried 担心的。根据Probably it is the most beautiful wall!可知是美丽的；故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
What surprises us
most It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each
other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent
nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki
live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction
(旅游胜地)
recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful
scenery (景色),
but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
In 1956, the newly
married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the
rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years.
However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she
became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing
to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kuroki got an
idea. He wanted to give her gifts—flowers. So he got to work on his big
surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he
began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if
the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was
going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden
with the flowers.
Now Mrs. Kuroki goes
out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the
fresh air of a new day.
（1）From Paragraph 1, we can know .
A．the farmer loves his wife very much
B．the famer has planted some trees for his wife
C．there is nothing wrong with the farmer's wife's eyes
D．it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "decline" in the passage
A．好转 B．控制 C．恶化 D．拒绝
（3）After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she .
A．managed to go out
B．hid herself in her home for a while
C．planted the flowers with her husband
D．refused to leave unless it was necessary
（4）Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to .
A．get more visitors' attention
B．make his wife love flowers
C．enjoy the fragrance of the flowers
D．make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance
（5）Which is the best title of this passage
A．A Famous Japanese Farmer
B．A Beautiful Act of Love
C．A Large Flower Garden
D．A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act of Love“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速了解文章大意，然后查看题目，带着问题的关键词在文章中寻找答案。
18．阅读理解
A teacher walked
around a room while teaching stress management (压力管理).
She held a glass of water and asked, "How heavy is this glass of water "
Answers shouted from 8 oz (盎司) to 20 oz.
She replied, "The
weight (重量) doesn't matter. It
depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem.
If I hold it for an hour, my arm will feel uncomfortable. If I hold it for a
day, my arm will hurt. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change,
but the longer I hold it, the heavier it will become."
She continued, "The
stresses and worries in life are the same. Think about them for a while and
nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if
you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything."
It's important to
remember to let go of your stresses. Put all your worries down as early
in the evening as you can. Don't carry them through the evening and into the
night.
（1）What was the class about
A．Why people have stresses. B．When people have stresses.
C．What kind of people have stresses. D．What to do with the stresses.
（2）What can we know from the second paragraph
A．The teacher wanted to know the weight of the water.
B．The teacher couldn't hold the glass for a minute.
C．The weight of the glass changed all the time.
D．The teacher would feel terrible for holding it too long.
（3）What are the stresses and worries in life like
A．A problem. B．The teacher's arm.
C．That glass of water. D．The teacher.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "let go of" mean in the passage
A．Make up. B．Find out. C．Throw away. D．Look over.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in this passage
A．The water becomes heavier if we hold it longer.
B．We will get hurt if we hold a glass of water.
C．We should put down the stresses early.
D．A glass of water is not a problem.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲诉了一个老师通过用手里拿着一杯水这个例子来讲诉压力问题，一杯水的重量取决于你拿它的时间，你拿的时间越长，它就感觉越重，压力也是一样，你想的时间越长，感觉就越麻烦，所以要学会放下，释放压力。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知老师教授怎么释放压力；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，可知老师拿的时间太久，就会感觉不舒服；故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据She continued, “The stresses and worries in life are the same.可知生活中的压力就像一杯水；故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Put all your worries down as early in the evening as you can.可猜测是放下，扔掉，释放压力；故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了一个老师通过用手里拿着一杯水这个例子来讲诉压力问题，一杯水的重量取决于你拿它的时间，你拿的时间越长，它就感觉越重，压力也是一样，你想的时间越长，感觉就越麻烦，所以要学会尽快的放下，释放压力。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题。首先掌握文章大意，然后带着问题的关键词在文章中寻找答案。
19．阅读理解
Every year several
thousand people are killed(杀害) on the
roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people
are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to
make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will
be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In
Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to
the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the
road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that
the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children
or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to
cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children
must not play in the street.
（1）If we want to make the roads safer, .
A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B．traffic should keep to the right
C．don't cross the roads too often
D．roads must be clear
（2）If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride .
A．on the right side of the road B．on the left side of the road
C．in the middle of the road D．behind the buses
（3）Which is NOT right
A．Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways.
B．In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C．Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
D．Streets are not safe places for playing.
（4）The underlined sentence "the road is clear" means that .
A．you can see very clearly on the road
B．the road is very clean
C．the road is not noisy
D．there is no car or bus running
（5）The safe way to cross the road is to .
A．look right B．look left
C．look both ways, right and left D．run across the road
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故。为了保证道路安全，我们应遵守一些交通规则：在英国要靠左边行驶，在过马路前要向两边看。
（1）推理判断题。根据There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer，可知，正是人民不遵守交通规则，或者粗心才导致交通事故，因此想要马路更加安全，大家必须仔细认真，并严格遵守交通规则，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.可知在英国骑自行车必须靠着道路的左边，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Every year several thousand people are killed(杀害) on the roads in Great Britain.可知在英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故，不是很少有人死于交通事故，错误的一项是C，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据it is safe to cross the road.可知你可以安全地穿过道路，故此处表示道路上没有车辆通行时，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left.可知穿过道路的安全的方法是向两边看，左看看，右看看，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来。推理题，要理解文章大意，根据意思去判断得出结论。
20．阅读理解
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design Competition Purposes: To use English
creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great
dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place Prize Date& Time Drama
1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid
2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina
3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes
Each student can send
slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool.
com before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama
Team Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun
fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www. Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating
delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training
Program" Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15 Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm Place: dining hall If you are interested in
it, please e-mail info@smartschool.
com For information: Adelina
Santos Tel: 5323009
（1）What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition
A．A certificate. B．A novel.
C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket.
（2）When is Thumbelina put on
A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B．7:30pm, Oct. 2.
C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.
（3）How many advantages does the fitness class have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（4）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program
A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn how to make Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.
（5）The organizer of the activities above is .
A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver
C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。
（1）细节理解题。根据“2nd place” 以及“ A novel: Harry Potter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“Oct. 2 7:30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据“Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity.”可知共有四点好处。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our ‘Little Cook Training Program'”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习“Learn how to make Beijing duck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据“Notices from the Student Center”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的主要是细节题，首先浏览文章标题和黑体字，了解文章的大概内容结构，然后看题目，带着关键词在文中寻找答案。
四、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语
21．根据要求写出相应的单词
（1）invent (表示人的名词)
（2）birth (v.)
（3）intelligence (adj.)
（4）able (n.)
（5）probably (同义词)
（6）suddenly (adj.)
（7）no
one (同义词)
（8）winner (v.)
（9）dollar (复数形式)
（10）science (表示人的名词)
【答案】（1）inventor
（2）born
（3）intelligent
（4）ability
（5）perhaps/maybe
（6）sudden
（7）nobody
（8）win
（9）dollars
（10）scientist
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）invent，发明，动词。发明家 inventor，名词，故答案为 inventor。
（2）birth，出生，诞生，名词。其动词为 born，故答案为born。
（3）intelligence，智慧，智力，名词。其形容词形式是 intelligent，有才智的，悟性强的，聪明的。故答案为intelligent。
（4）able ，有才能的，有才智的，形容词。其名词为ability，能力，故答案为ability。
（5）probably，很可能，大概，副词。其同义词为，perhaps/maybe，故答案为perhaps/maybe。
（6）suddenly，突然地，意外地，副词。其形容词为sudden，突然的，故答案为sudden。
（7）no one，没人，其同义词为 nobody，故答案为nobody。
（8）winner，赢家，获胜者，名词。其动词为win，赢，故答案为win。
（9）dollar，美元，名词，其复数为dollars，故答案为dollars。
（10）science，科学，名词。科学家为 scientist，名词，故答案为scientist。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记各单词的词性变化。
22．根据要求写出相应的短语
（1）在乡村；在农村
（2）人
（3）灭绝；消失
（4）了解(到)；弄清
（5）去散步
（6）和……一样小
（7）学会做某事
（8）拍……的照片
（9）过去常常做某事
（10）例如
【答案】（1）in the countryside
（2）human being
（3）die out
（4）learn about
（5）go for a walk
（6）as small as
（7）learn to do
（8）take photos/pictures
（9）used to do
（10）for example
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）乡村，countryside，名词。因此“在乡村”可译为in the countryside，故答案为in the countryside。
（2）人，human being，名词，故答案为human being。
（3）灭绝；消失，die out，故答案为die out。
（4）了解(到)，弄清，learn about，故答案为learn about。
（5）散步，walk，名词。因此“去散步”可译为go for a walk，故答案为go for a walk。
（6）小的，small，形容词；和……一样，as…as。因此“和……一样小”译为 as small as，故答案为as small as。
（7）学会，learn，动词，"学会做某事 " learn to do，故答案为 learn to do。
（8）拍照，take photos/pictures，故答案为take photos/pictures。
（9）过去常常做某事，used to do sth，故答案为used to do。
（10） 例如，for example，故答案为for example。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记常用短语和词组。
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
23．It is useful (learn) a foreign language.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学习一门外语是有用的。learn，学习，动词。根据固定搭配 It's +adj. to do sth，做……怎么样，因此后接不定式，即to learn，故答案为to learn。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记搭配 It's +adj. to do sth。
24．Remember (write) to me when you arrive in Shanghai.
【答案】to write
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你到达上海的时候，记得给我写信。write，写，动词。根据固定搭配 remember to do sth，记得去做某事；remember doing，记得做过某事。根据句意，可知是“记得去给我写信”，因此后接不定式，即to write，故答案为to write。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记remember to do sth和 remember doing。
25．About two (million) people listened to the programme.
【答案】million
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：大约有两百万人听了这个节目。million，百万。根据hundred、 thousand、 million前有具体的数字时，不加s，当表示“成……上……”，后面必须要加of, 同时在数词后加s。如：five hundred(五百)，hundreds of(成百上千的)，因为前面有具体的数字 two，因此后接数词原形，故答案为million。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记表示整数的数词的表达。
26．They promised (help) us, but we couldn't see them.
【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们承诺去帮助我们，但是我们看不见他们。help，帮助，动词。根据固定搭配 promise to do sth，承诺做某事，因此后接不定式，即to help，故答案为to help。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记promise to do sth。
27．I have visited many countries around the world, (include) America, England and France.
【答案】including
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我访问过世界上许多国家，包括美国、英国和法国。include，包含，包括，动词。including，介词，后跟名词或代词，包括……在内。根据句意，可知是“包括美国、英国和法国在内”，故答案为including。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记including的用法。
28．Li Lei wants to be a (music) when he grows up.
【答案】musician
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：李磊想长大后成为一名音乐家。music，音乐，名词。根据句意，可知他想成为一名音乐家，音乐家，musician，名词，根据冠词a，可知用名词单数，故答案为musician。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记music的词性变化。
29．Da Vinci created many interesting (draw) in his life.
【答案】drawings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】达·芬奇一生创作了许多有趣的绘画。draw，绘画，动词。根据句意，可知他创作了很多的绘画。drawing，绘画，名词，根据many，可知要用复数，即drawings，故答案为drawings。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记draw的词性变化。
30．The light bulb is a very important (invent) in history.
【答案】invention
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：灯泡是历史上一个非常重要的发明。invent，发明，动词。根据句意，灯泡是一个重要的发明，因此要用名词，invent的名词是invention，发明。根据冠词a，可知用名词单数，故答案为invention。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记invent的词性变化。
31．Although he is very young, he is as (strong) as a cow.
【答案】strong
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他像牛一样强壮。strong，强壮的，形容词，根据as…as，和……一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级，故答案为strong。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记“as…as，和……一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级”。
32．Last winter, I learnt about (make) model planes from my father.
【答案】making
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：去年冬天，我从我父亲那里学会了制造飞机模型。make，制造，动词，根据介词about 后接动词用ing形式，make的现在分词是making，故答案为making。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记“介词后接动词的ing形式”。
六、书面表达
33．假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍《百科全书》。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。
内容提示：
1）《百科全书》是记录人类一切知识的工具书；
2）东方国家和西方国家都有自己的《百科全书》；
3）人们可以在网络上查阅有关《百科全书》的信息;
4）补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。
要求:80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 可适当各挥。
参考词汇:record记录reference book工具书
Dear classmates,
I am going to introduce the Encyclopaedia to you.
【答案】Dear classmates,
I am going to introduce the Encyclopaedia to you. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. Both western countries and eastern countries have their own Encyclopaedia. People can look up the information about Encyclopaedia on the Internet, and it is very convenient.
I think Encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful. People can know a lot of knowledge from it. If there is something I am not sure, I will look up the Encyclopaedia at once.
I believe you will be interested in the Encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的提示，完成这篇关于《百科全书》的发言稿，写作中要仔细阅读提示内容，然后分段进行写作。第一段对《百科全书》做一简单介绍；第二段谈谈你对《百科全书》的看法；第三段总结全文，呼吁同学们阅读《百科全书》。根据材料内容，可知本文主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称，在表达自己的观点和想法时，用一般现在时，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐述了自己对《百科全书》的看法，并包含了文中所提到的全部信息，其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如all kinds of；both…and；look up information；on the Internet；useful and helpful等。最后一段的状语从句用的很好，you will be interested in the Encyclopaedia if you have a look at it，平时注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当的引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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