牛津深圳版初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 2培优测试卷

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牛津深圳版初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 2培优测试卷
一、语法选择
1．语法选择
People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She （1） life to all the living things on the Earth and
provides us （2） air, food, water and other important things we
need for （3） .
In the past she was beautiful and rich, （4） now she becomes （5） and poor. People （6） rivers and lakes, destroying forests and （7） animals…
Would she like （8） her children throw rubbish here and there
Would she like to see her children cut down the trees and destroy the grass
Would we like to see （9） mother become too sad It's time for us
to ask ourselves （10） we make our mother sad.
Everyone should know that there （11） only one Earth. If we go on （12） things like this, she won't （13） fit to live on any more. It's time for us （14） her, take good care of her and protect her.
We should save the Earth and save ourselves （15） .
（1）A．give B．gives C．is giving D．to give
（2）A．for B．by C．with D．to
（3）A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
（4）A．and B．but C．so D．because
（5）A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtiest D．dirtier
（6）A．pollute B．pollutes C．is polluting D．are polluting
（7）A．kill B．kills C．killing D．killed
（8）A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
（9）A．us B．we C．our D．ours
（10）A．why B．because C．so D．and
（11）A．have B．has C．are D．is
（12）A．to do B．do C．doing D．done
（13）A．is B．are C．be D．am
（14）A．loving B．to loving C．to love D．love
（15）A．too B．also C．either D．neither
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A
【知识点】语法选择；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我的母亲，以前是一个美丽的富饶的，但现在是又脏又穷。我们要行动起来保护地球也是保护自己。
（1）句意：它给地球所有的生物提供了生命，并为我们提供了空气，食物，水和我们生存所需的其他重要物品。考查时态。根据全文时态可知用一般现在时。主语为she第三人称单数，则动词应使用第三人称单数。故答案选B。
（2）句意：它给地球所有的生物提供了生命，并为我们提供了空气，食物，水和我们生存所需的其他重要物品。考查固定搭配。Provide …with ，为……提供……。故答案选C。
（3）句意：它给地球所有的生物提供了生命，并为我们提供了空气，食物，水和我们生存所需的其他重要物品。考查动名词的运用。 介词后面接动词用动词ing形式做宾语，故答案选B。
（4）句意：过去她又美又富裕，但是现在她变得又脏又穷。根据rich与poor可知为表示转账关系的词。故答案选B。
（5）句意：过去她又美又富裕，但是现在她变得又脏又穷。考查形容词。and连接并列成分后是poor则这里也应使用形容词原级。故答案选B。
（6）句意：人们污染河流湖泊，破坏森林杀死动物。考查时态。一般现在时，主语为people复数则动词用原形。故答案选A。
（7）句意：人们污染河流湖泊，破坏森林杀死动物。and连接并列成分，与前面destroying并列也应是ing形式。故答案选C。
（8）句意：她乐意看到自己的孩子到处扔垃圾吗？考查句式。Would like to do，想要做某事。故答案选B。
（9）句意：我们乐意看到自己的母亲变得如此悲伤吗？考查代词用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。故答案选C。
（10）句意：到了我们该问自己的时候了，为什么要让母亲悲伤呢。根据句意可知这里是一个原因状语从句，应使用why引导，故答案选A。
（11）句意：每一个人都应当知道我们只有一个地球。考查there be句型，表示“有”，根据前面的know可知宾语从句的动词表示现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态，故答案选D。
（12）句意：如果我们继续如此，她将不再适合居住。考查词组。 Go on doing，继续不断做某事。故答案选C。
（13）句意：如果我们继续如此，她将不再适合居住。won't 情态动词，后面接动词原形。表示将来。愿意之意。故答案选C。
（14）句意：到了我们爱她，照顾她并保护她的时候了。固定句式，It is time for sb. to sth. 到了某人做某事的时候了。句式结构。故答案选C。
（15）句意：我们应当拯救地球，也拯救自己。考查这四个词区别。too 肯定句中，句末。Also 肯定句中，句中。都表示“也”，而either否定句中，句末。neither表示“也”要用倒装句。故答案选A。
【点评】考查语法选择，主要是从语法的角度分析选择项，一般是主谓一致，时态一致，固定搭配和词义辨析等，注意平时多加强语法练习。
二、完型填空
2．完形填空
This is a photo of Mr. Brown's family. You can （1） four people in it. On the right is Mr. Brown.
He is the husband of Mrs. Brown and the （2） of Lucy Brown and Lily Brown. He （3） glasses and looks very young. He is in a brown
coat and black trousers. On the left is Mrs. Brown, the （4） of Mr. Brown and the mother of the girls. She
looks very （5） too. She is in a beautiful yellow dress. Lucy
Brown and Lily Brown, the daughters, are in the middle. They are twins (双胞胎) . They look the same but their
clothes are （6） . They are new students in our （7） .
They are good at their studies and they are （8） late for school. Also they are very （9） everyone around them so we all like them. They
（10） many new friends here.
（1）A．tell B．see C．draw D．hear
（2）A．father B．brother C．uncle D．cousin
（3）A．has B．takes C．puts on D．wears
（4）A．aunt B．mother C．wife D．sister
（5）A．old B．young C．kind D．happy
（6）A．strange B．beautiful C．different D．clean
（7）A．house B．class C．office D．room
（8）A．usually B．soon C．often D．never
（9）A．far from B．friendly to C．important to D．different from
（10）A．forget B．visit C．make D．have
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过一张布朗先生家的照片，介绍了他们一家人。
（1）句意：你在照片上可以看到四个人。see看见；tell 告诉；draw绘画；hear；听见。根据常识可知照片是看到，故答案选B。
（2）句意：他是布朗夫人的丈夫，Lily 和Lucy的父亲。根据下文中的Lucy Brown and Lily Brown, the daughters可知布朗先生是父亲，故答案选A。
（3）句意：他戴着眼镜看起来很年轻。has有；“戴眼镜”用wear； put on 穿衣；take拿走。故答案选B。
（4）句意：在左边的是布朗夫人，布朗先生的妻子。布朗夫人当然是布朗先生的妻子。故答案选C。
（5）句意：她看起来也很年轻。前面提及布朗先生戴着眼镜很年轻。所以这里表示也“年轻”，故答案选B。
（6）句意：她们看起来相同，但是着装不同。Lily和Lucy是双生子看起来相同，但是着装不同。因为有“but”故用不同。故答案选C。
（7）句意：她们两是我们班新生。house房子；班级class；office办公室；room房间；根据下文中说道她们学习好可知是在上学应使用班级，故答案选B。
（8）句意：她们爱学习，所以从不迟到。and表示顺承关系，根据常识可知爱学习一般不会迟到，用never合题意，故答案选D。
（9）句意：她们也对身边的人很友好，所以我们都喜欢她们。根据句意，要用固定搭配，be friendly to 对……友好，故答案选B。
（10）句意：她们在这里交了很多朋友。固定搭配， make friends with，交朋友，故答案选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
Hello, everyone. My name is Alice. I usually go to
school by bus, but the day before Christmas, I ride a bike to school. On my
way, I find a box lying on the road. I stop my bike and pick up the box.
I open it and see a beautiful new dress in it. How I want to have a new dress
as my Christmas present! I think it looks cool on me, but I must give it back
to the owner (物主).
There is no time to wait for the owner because I may be late for school. So I
give it to a policeman.
At night, Mum asks me to put a box under the
Christmas tree and says I will get a nice present tomorrow. The next morning, I
get up early and run to the Christmas tree. I can't wait to open the box. I
find a beautiful dress and it is just the same dress as I see on the road. A
note in it says, "Alice, you are our good girl. This is the dress you find
on your way to your school. I lose (丢失) it on my way. Mum"
（1）How does Alice go to school on the day before Christmas
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By bus. D．By car.
（2）What does Alice find on the road
A．A bag. B．A box. C．A present. D．A tree.
（3）What does the word "pick up" mean
A．拾起 B．寻找 C．观察 D．检查
（4）Who is the owner of the box
A．Alice's teacher. B．The policeman.
C．Alice's mother. D．Alice's friend.
（5）—Why does Alice give the dress to a policeman
— Because .
A．she doesn't like the dress
B．she wants the policeman to find the owner
C．she knows she will get a dress on Christmas Eve
D．she hopes the policeman will praise (表扬) her
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了圣诞节前一天，作者骑自行车去学校。在路上，作者发现一个盒子，为了找到失物的主人，她交给了警察，最后知道盒子是母亲丢的。
（1）细节理解题。根据but the day before Christmas，I ride a bike to school．但圣诞节前一天，我骑自行车去学校。可知骑自行车去学校；故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 On my way，I find a box lying on the road．在路上，我发现一个盒子。可知是发现一个盒子；故答案选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文I open it and see a beautiful new dress in it．我打开它，看到里面有一条漂亮的新裙子。可知结合选项，应说我停下自行车，拿起盒子；所以pick up意为拾起、捡起；故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据I lose （丢失）it on my way．"我在路上把它丢了。可知盒子是爱丽丝的妈妈的；故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据I think it looks cool on me, but I must give it back to the owner (物主). There is no time to wait for the owner because I may be late for school. So I give it to a policeman.我觉得这对我来说很酷，但我必须把它还给主人，因为我上学可能会迟到，所以没时间等主人因此我把它给了警察。可知她想让警察找到失主，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
4．阅读理解
During the past two weeks we asked students of all
ages about their favorite activities. Our survey (调查) showed that most students spent
a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.
It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's
what the students said: "I love watching old romantic movies. I sometimes
invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and
relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny
(aged 14) "I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy
skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch
football or basketball matches. Ben (aged 13).
"At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare
time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a
designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha (aged 15)
"I am helping my grandfather to find out about
our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things
out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles. " Tony
(aged 15)
（1）This article is about ____________.
A．a survey about students' study
B．a survey about students' life
C．a survey about students' favourite activities
D．a survey about students' hobby
（2）What is Nisha's dream
A．To be a teacher B．To be a doctor
C．To be a designer D．To be an engineer
（3）Who doesn't like doing sports
A．Jenny B．Ben C．Tony D．Nisha
（4）Which isn't talked about in the survey (调查)
A．Watching TV B．Playing computer games
C．Using the Internet D．Playing volleyball
（5）What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to read books B．How to spend free time
C．How to go to school D．How to make friends
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文对不同年龄的学生的业余时间活动进行了调查。绝大多数学生把大量的时间放在了看电视、上网与玩游戏上。
（1）细节理解题。从文章开头可以看出。本文对不同年龄的学生的业余时间活动进行了调查。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中倒数第二段中的内容“I love art and my dream is to be a designer.”可知，Nisha想成为一名设计师。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Tony 说话的内容“I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles.”可知，他不喜欢运动。故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的内容“Our survey showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.” 可知，Playing volleyball没有提及。故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。A. How to read books如何读书；B. How to spend free time如何度过空闲时间；C. How to go to school 如何到校；D. How to make friends如何交友。本文主要是对不同年龄的学生的业余时间活动进行的调查， “How to spend free time如何度过空闲时间”符合文章大意。故选：B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析；主旨大意题一般在首段或尾段中有总结性提示语句。
5．阅读理解
Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down
the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu's
self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted (授予) a license to test its
self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.
Self-driving cars have been in development since
2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies
like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own
self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize (革命) the way we get around. They are
safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the
stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷) as well. In one test
researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the car's
sensors (传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly
thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed
direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars,
according to the Guardian.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not
be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash (崩溃). When we use our computers or
smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to
a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software
could be a solution to this problem.
（1）Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars
A．Google. B．Tesla. C．Uber. D．Baidu.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Solutions for disabled people.
B．Tips for riding in self-driving cars.
C．Advantages of self-driving cars.
D．Reasons for testing self-driving cars.
（3）When sensing(感应) an obstacle(障碍物) in the way, self-driving cars will .
A．attack it with a laser beam B．slow down or change direction
C．crash into it to get past it D．stop and move around it
（4）What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.
B．Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.
C．Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.
D．Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.
（5）This article comes from .
A．a science fiction B．a novel
C．a person's experience D．a news report
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍的是无人驾驶汽车。这种汽车里安装有软件，可以指导汽车的运行。与普通汽车相比，它有很多的好处，如：更加安全、环保、让残疾人可以更加轻松地四处活动等；但同时它也有它的不足之处。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段可知，是谷歌最先开发无人驾驶汽车的。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的 “安全、环保”等优点，所以Advantages of self-driving cars.符合文意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中间一句The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. 可知，当感测到障碍物时，无人驾驶汽车将减速或改变方向。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.可推知，无人驾驶汽车使人们从驾驶的压力中解放出来。 故选C。
（5）推理判断题。A.科幻小说。B.小说 C.个人经历。D.新闻报道。这篇短文给我们介绍的是无人驾驶汽车，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
6．阅读理解
Next
Tuesday is my mother's birthday. I love her and I'd like to give her a nice
gift. What should I buy I hear shopping online is easy and quick And we can
buy anything we want through it. But I'm not sure whether the things are good
or not.
-Anna
I'm
busy and tired this week, How I wish to relax myself. So this weekend I'm going
to the beach with my cousin. When we get there, we'll swim in the sea walk on
the beach and have a picnic，and never
think about our homework! We're sure to have fun.
-Jack
I
believe（相信）everyone hopes to see a
clean and nice city. But our city isn't as god as we think. So this Sunday I'll
help clean the city park with my friends! We're going there by bike. There we
will pick up the rubbish and clean the ground. We hope to finish the cleaning
in a day.
-Lucy
It's
great to help others. As students，we may try
our best to help people in need. Old people are always lonely and they need
care and help. So this weekend I'll visit an old people's home with my
classmates. We'll help clean the old people's rooms, tell them stories and sing
or dance for them.
-Dave
（1）Who will take a trip this weekend
A．Anna. B．Jack. C．Lucy. D．Dave.
（2）What will Lucy do this weekend
A．Buy something online. B．Go to the beach.
C．Help clean the city park. D．Visit an old people's home.
（3）How will Dave and his classmates help the old people this weekend
A．By buying gifts for them online. B．By taking walks with them.
C．By cleaning the ground for them. D．By singing or dancing for them.
（4）How many things may Jack do
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Five.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A．Anna thinks she can buy a good gift online.
B．Jack will do some fun activities on the beach.
C．Lucy will clean the city park with her cousin.
D．Dave will help clean his classmates1 rooms.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Anna、Jack、Lucy、Dave四个人在周末将要打算做的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Jack 的描述So this weekend I'm going to the beach with my cousin.可知，本周末Jack打算去旅行，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Lucy 的描述So this Sunday I'll help clean the city park with my friends！可知，本周末Lucy打算和她的朋友一起去帮助打扫城市公园，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Dave的描述So this weekend I'll visit an old people's home with my classmates. We'll help clean the old people's rooms，tell them stories and sing or dance for them.可知，Dave和他的同学们打算帮助老人打扫房间，为他们讲故事、唱歌或跳舞，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Jack 的描述When we get there, we'll swim in the sea walk on the beach and have a picnic，and never think about our homework！可知，Jack将游泳、散步、野餐，所以他可以做三件事情，故答案选B。
（5）理解判断题。A. Anna认为她可以在网上买到一份好礼物，根据文中Anna的描述I hear shopping online is easy and quick And we can buy anything we want through it. But I'm not sure whether the things are good or not.可知，Anna不能确定她买的东西是好还是坏，所以A选项错误。B. Jack将在海滩上做一些有趣的活动，根据文中Jack 的描述When we get there, we'll swim in the sea walk on the beach and have a picnic，可知这些活动都是有趣的，所以B选项正确。C. Lucy将和她的表妹一起打扫城市公园，根据文中Lucy的描述I'll help clean the city park with my friends！可知，Lucy将和她的同学一起打扫城市公园，所以C选项错误。D.将帮助他的同学们打扫房间，根据文中Dave的描述We'll help clean the old people's rooms，可知，Dave将帮助老人们打扫房间，所以D选项错误。故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
四、单词拼写
7．
Our school stars at 7:40 a.m. and e　 　at 5:00 p.m.
【答案】ends
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校7.40上课，5点结束。根据start，可知对应的为结束end，and连接的两个成分是并列的因此动词的人称和时态应是一致的，故答案填ends。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意and连接的动词时态人称应一致。
8．
The boy can play basketball very well because he has a lot of p　 　.
【答案】practice
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩篮球打得好，因为进行大量的练习。a lot of修饰名词，根据常识可知有好的篮球技巧离不开练习practice，故答案填practice。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据句意推测出应填单词的意义。
9．
When you feel tired, you can have a 20-minute b　 　.
【答案】break
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你感到累时，可以休息20分钟。名词，break，休息，根据上文中的tired，可知累了应休息，故答案填break。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据关键词tired推断出答案。
10．
Let me tell you something about my d　 　life. I often eat bread for breakfast…
【答案】daily
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：让我告诉你关于我日常生活的情况，早餐我经常吃面包。修饰名词life应使用形容词，根据I often eat bread for breakfast…可知是日常生活，daily日常的，形容词，故答案填daily。
【点评】考查单词拼写，形容词修饰名词，根据句意确定单词的意义。
11．
There are 12 classes and more than 600 students in our g　 　.
【答案】grade
【知识点】单词拼写；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：我们年级有12个班，600多学生。比班更大的单位是年级grade，故答案填grade。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据常识做出答案。
12．
Can't you hear the b　 　
It's time for our class. Please get ready.
【答案】bell
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：难道你没听到钟声吗？到了上课时间，请做好准备。根据下文中的It's time for our class可知到上课时间了，就是铃响了，bell名词铃声，the后使用名词，故答案填bell。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据下文推断出词义根据the确定词性。
五、完成句子
13．
李老师每天睡觉很晚。
Miss
Li 　 　　 　　 　 late every day.
【答案】goes；to；sleep
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“睡觉”，用短语go to sleep；根据时间状语every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes to sleep。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时的主谓一致和短语go to sleep的用法。
14．
吉姆总是比我早到达学校
Jim
always 　 　　 　 our school earlier than me.
【答案】gets；to （arrives at）
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“到达”，用短语get to或arrive at；根据时间状语always可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语Jim是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数gets或arrives。故填gets to或arrives at。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时的主谓一致和短语get to、arrive at的用法。
15．她的儿子每年都参加学校的运动会。
Her
son 　 　　 　　 　his school's sports meeting every
year.
【答案】takes；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“参加”。固定搭配，take part in，参加，时间状语是every year，时态应为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，则动词用第三人称单数，故答案填takes；part；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配take part in参加，注意根据时间状语与主语单复数确定动词形式。
16．——你通常几点钟起床的？——六点半。
—What time 　 　you usually 　 　　 　
—At 6:30.
【答案】do；get；up
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“起床”。一般现在时的特殊疑问句，get up，起床，变为疑问句的时候应借助助动词do，主语为you因此助动词使用do原形且置于主语前，故答案填do；get；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握谓语动词为实意动词变疑问句的时候应借助助动词do的适当形式。
17．我希望你在他的舞会上过得愉快。
I
hope that you will 　 　　 　　 　　 　at his party.
【答案】have；a；good；time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“过得愉快”。固定搭配，have a good time，玩的开心，过得愉快，will后应使用动词原形，故答案填have；a；good；time。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配have a good time，玩的开心，过得愉快。
18．我家里学校很近，所以我走路去学校。
My
school　 　　 　　 　 my home, so I always go to school 　 　　 　 .
【答案】is；close；to；on；foot
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“很近”和“步行”。固定搭配，on foot，步行；be close to，接近于；根据I always go to，可知是一般现在时态，主语为my school第三人称单数故be动词应使用is，故答案填is；close；to；on；foot。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握主谓一致，固定搭配on foot步行，be close to接近于。
19．他每周给爷爷奶奶打一两次电话。
He calls his grandparents　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】once；or；twice；a；week
【知识点】汉译英；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“一周一两次”。表示频率： 次数+a+时间计量单位(day/week/month/year) ，一两次once or twice，故答案填once；or；twice；a；week。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握表示频率的：次数+a+时间计量单位(day/week/month/year)。
六、书面表达
20．同学们，欢迎你们来到新学校！你在新学校的生活是怎样的呢？假设你是John，请你写一篇短文描述你的学校生活。内容包括你的学校情况、上课时间、学习科目、课后活动、你的感受等。
要求：
1）字数：60字左右。
2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。
4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening!
【答案】 My name is John. I'm 12 years old, and I study in No. 1 Middle School. My school is very big and beautiful. I'm very happy in the school.
We have eight classes every day. The first class begins at 7:30 am. I like all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My favourite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak English with many other students there. It's very interesting and exciting.
I think it's helpful for me to learn English well. After class, I always play games with my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis and so on. They are very relaxing.
I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school. My school life is wonderful, isn't it
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们根据题目的要求介绍John的学校生活的情况、上课时间、学习科目、课后活动、感受等。我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该用一般现在时态，第一人称I来叙述。写作时，我们应注意语句之间的连接，可以使用一些简单的连词。也可以用一些我们平时积累的好的句型和短语，使短文的表达具有连贯性。
【点评】本篇条理清楚，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。many other，every week，after class， and so on，in a word等短语和宾语从句I think it's helpful for me to learn English well的使用体现了作者驾驭语言的能力。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津深圳版初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 2培优测试卷
一、语法选择
1．语法选择
People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She （1） life to all the living things on the Earth and
provides us （2） air, food, water and other important things we
need for （3） .
In the past she was beautiful and rich, （4） now she becomes （5） and poor. People （6） rivers and lakes, destroying forests and （7） animals…
Would she like （8） her children throw rubbish here and there
Would she like to see her children cut down the trees and destroy the grass
Would we like to see （9） mother become too sad It's time for us
to ask ourselves （10） we make our mother sad.
Everyone should know that there （11） only one Earth. If we go on （12） things like this, she won't （13） fit to live on any more. It's time for us （14） her, take good care of her and protect her.
We should save the Earth and save ourselves （15） .
（1）A．give B．gives C．is giving D．to give
（2）A．for B．by C．with D．to
（3）A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
（4）A．and B．but C．so D．because
（5）A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtiest D．dirtier
（6）A．pollute B．pollutes C．is polluting D．are polluting
（7）A．kill B．kills C．killing D．killed
（8）A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
（9）A．us B．we C．our D．ours
（10）A．why B．because C．so D．and
（11）A．have B．has C．are D．is
（12）A．to do B．do C．doing D．done
（13）A．is B．are C．be D．am
（14）A．loving B．to loving C．to love D．love
（15）A．too B．also C．either D．neither
二、完型填空
2．完形填空
This is a photo of Mr. Brown's family. You can （1） four people in it. On the right is Mr. Brown.
He is the husband of Mrs. Brown and the （2） of Lucy Brown and Lily Brown. He （3） glasses and looks very young. He is in a brown
coat and black trousers. On the left is Mrs. Brown, the （4） of Mr. Brown and the mother of the girls. She
looks very （5） too. She is in a beautiful yellow dress. Lucy
Brown and Lily Brown, the daughters, are in the middle. They are twins (双胞胎) . They look the same but their
clothes are （6） . They are new students in our （7） .
They are good at their studies and they are （8） late for school. Also they are very （9） everyone around them so we all like them. They
（10） many new friends here.
（1）A．tell B．see C．draw D．hear
（2）A．father B．brother C．uncle D．cousin
（3）A．has B．takes C．puts on D．wears
（4）A．aunt B．mother C．wife D．sister
（5）A．old B．young C．kind D．happy
（6）A．strange B．beautiful C．different D．clean
（7）A．house B．class C．office D．room
（8）A．usually B．soon C．often D．never
（9）A．far from B．friendly to C．important to D．different from
（10）A．forget B．visit C．make D．have
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
Hello, everyone. My name is Alice. I usually go to
school by bus, but the day before Christmas, I ride a bike to school. On my
way, I find a box lying on the road. I stop my bike and pick up the box.
I open it and see a beautiful new dress in it. How I want to have a new dress
as my Christmas present! I think it looks cool on me, but I must give it back
to the owner (物主).
There is no time to wait for the owner because I may be late for school. So I
give it to a policeman.
At night, Mum asks me to put a box under the
Christmas tree and says I will get a nice present tomorrow. The next morning, I
get up early and run to the Christmas tree. I can't wait to open the box. I
find a beautiful dress and it is just the same dress as I see on the road. A
note in it says, "Alice, you are our good girl. This is the dress you find
on your way to your school. I lose (丢失) it on my way. Mum"
（1）How does Alice go to school on the day before Christmas
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By bus. D．By car.
（2）What does Alice find on the road
A．A bag. B．A box. C．A present. D．A tree.
（3）What does the word "pick up" mean
A．拾起 B．寻找 C．观察 D．检查
（4）Who is the owner of the box
A．Alice's teacher. B．The policeman.
C．Alice's mother. D．Alice's friend.
（5）—Why does Alice give the dress to a policeman
— Because .
A．she doesn't like the dress
B．she wants the policeman to find the owner
C．she knows she will get a dress on Christmas Eve
D．she hopes the policeman will praise (表扬) her
4．阅读理解
During the past two weeks we asked students of all
ages about their favorite activities. Our survey (调查) showed that most students spent
a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.
It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's
what the students said: "I love watching old romantic movies. I sometimes
invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and
relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny
(aged 14) "I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy
skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch
football or basketball matches. Ben (aged 13).
"At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare
time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a
designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha (aged 15)
"I am helping my grandfather to find out about
our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things
out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles. " Tony
(aged 15)
（1）This article is about ____________.
A．a survey about students' study
B．a survey about students' life
C．a survey about students' favourite activities
D．a survey about students' hobby
（2）What is Nisha's dream
A．To be a teacher B．To be a doctor
C．To be a designer D．To be an engineer
（3）Who doesn't like doing sports
A．Jenny B．Ben C．Tony D．Nisha
（4）Which isn't talked about in the survey (调查)
A．Watching TV B．Playing computer games
C．Using the Internet D．Playing volleyball
（5）What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to read books B．How to spend free time
C．How to go to school D．How to make friends
5．阅读理解
Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down
the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu's
self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted (授予) a license to test its
self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.
Self-driving cars have been in development since
2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies
like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own
self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize (革命) the way we get around. They are
safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the
stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷) as well. In one test
researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the car's
sensors (传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly
thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed
direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars,
according to the Guardian.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not
be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash (崩溃). When we use our computers or
smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to
a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software
could be a solution to this problem.
（1）Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars
A．Google. B．Tesla. C．Uber. D．Baidu.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Solutions for disabled people.
B．Tips for riding in self-driving cars.
C．Advantages of self-driving cars.
D．Reasons for testing self-driving cars.
（3）When sensing(感应) an obstacle(障碍物) in the way, self-driving cars will .
A．attack it with a laser beam B．slow down or change direction
C．crash into it to get past it D．stop and move around it
（4）What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.
B．Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.
C．Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.
D．Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.
（5）This article comes from .
A．a science fiction B．a novel
C．a person's experience D．a news report
6．阅读理解
Next
Tuesday is my mother's birthday. I love her and I'd like to give her a nice
gift. What should I buy I hear shopping online is easy and quick And we can
buy anything we want through it. But I'm not sure whether the things are good
or not.
-Anna
I'm
busy and tired this week, How I wish to relax myself. So this weekend I'm going
to the beach with my cousin. When we get there, we'll swim in the sea walk on
the beach and have a picnic，and never
think about our homework! We're sure to have fun.
-Jack
I
believe（相信）everyone hopes to see a
clean and nice city. But our city isn't as god as we think. So this Sunday I'll
help clean the city park with my friends! We're going there by bike. There we
will pick up the rubbish and clean the ground. We hope to finish the cleaning
in a day.
-Lucy
It's
great to help others. As students，we may try
our best to help people in need. Old people are always lonely and they need
care and help. So this weekend I'll visit an old people's home with my
classmates. We'll help clean the old people's rooms, tell them stories and sing
or dance for them.
-Dave
（1）Who will take a trip this weekend
A．Anna. B．Jack. C．Lucy. D．Dave.
（2）What will Lucy do this weekend
A．Buy something online. B．Go to the beach.
C．Help clean the city park. D．Visit an old people's home.
（3）How will Dave and his classmates help the old people this weekend
A．By buying gifts for them online. B．By taking walks with them.
C．By cleaning the ground for them. D．By singing or dancing for them.
（4）How many things may Jack do
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Five.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A．Anna thinks she can buy a good gift online.
B．Jack will do some fun activities on the beach.
C．Lucy will clean the city park with her cousin.
D．Dave will help clean his classmates1 rooms.
四、单词拼写
7．
Our school stars at 7:40 a.m. and e　 　at 5:00 p.m.
8．
The boy can play basketball very well because he has a lot of p　 　.
9．
When you feel tired, you can have a 20-minute b　 　.
10．
Let me tell you something about my d　 　life. I often eat bread for breakfast…
11．
There are 12 classes and more than 600 students in our g　 　.
12．
Can't you hear the b　 　
It's time for our class. Please get ready.
五、完成句子
13．
李老师每天睡觉很晚。
Miss
Li 　 　　 　　 　 late every day.
14．
吉姆总是比我早到达学校
Jim
always 　 　　 　 our school earlier than me.
15．她的儿子每年都参加学校的运动会。
Her
son 　 　　 　　 　his school's sports meeting every
year.
16．——你通常几点钟起床的？——六点半。
—What time 　 　you usually 　 　　 　
—At 6:30.
17．我希望你在他的舞会上过得愉快。
I
hope that you will 　 　　 　　 　　 　at his party.
18．我家里学校很近，所以我走路去学校。
My
school　 　　 　　 　 my home, so I always go to school 　 　　 　 .
19．他每周给爷爷奶奶打一两次电话。
He calls his grandparents　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　.
六、书面表达
20．同学们，欢迎你们来到新学校！你在新学校的生活是怎样的呢？假设你是John，请你写一篇短文描述你的学校生活。内容包括你的学校情况、上课时间、学习科目、课后活动、你的感受等。
要求：
1）字数：60字左右。
2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。
4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A
【知识点】语法选择；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我的母亲，以前是一个美丽的富饶的，但现在是又脏又穷。我们要行动起来保护地球也是保护自己。
（1）句意：它给地球所有的生物提供了生命，并为我们提供了空气，食物，水和我们生存所需的其他重要物品。考查时态。根据全文时态可知用一般现在时。主语为she第三人称单数，则动词应使用第三人称单数。故答案选B。
（2）句意：它给地球所有的生物提供了生命，并为我们提供了空气，食物，水和我们生存所需的其他重要物品。考查固定搭配。Provide …with ，为……提供……。故答案选C。
（3）句意：它给地球所有的生物提供了生命，并为我们提供了空气，食物，水和我们生存所需的其他重要物品。考查动名词的运用。 介词后面接动词用动词ing形式做宾语，故答案选B。
（4）句意：过去她又美又富裕，但是现在她变得又脏又穷。根据rich与poor可知为表示转账关系的词。故答案选B。
（5）句意：过去她又美又富裕，但是现在她变得又脏又穷。考查形容词。and连接并列成分后是poor则这里也应使用形容词原级。故答案选B。
（6）句意：人们污染河流湖泊，破坏森林杀死动物。考查时态。一般现在时，主语为people复数则动词用原形。故答案选A。
（7）句意：人们污染河流湖泊，破坏森林杀死动物。and连接并列成分，与前面destroying并列也应是ing形式。故答案选C。
（8）句意：她乐意看到自己的孩子到处扔垃圾吗？考查句式。Would like to do，想要做某事。故答案选B。
（9）句意：我们乐意看到自己的母亲变得如此悲伤吗？考查代词用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。故答案选C。
（10）句意：到了我们该问自己的时候了，为什么要让母亲悲伤呢。根据句意可知这里是一个原因状语从句，应使用why引导，故答案选A。
（11）句意：每一个人都应当知道我们只有一个地球。考查there be句型，表示“有”，根据前面的know可知宾语从句的动词表示现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态，故答案选D。
（12）句意：如果我们继续如此，她将不再适合居住。考查词组。 Go on doing，继续不断做某事。故答案选C。
（13）句意：如果我们继续如此，她将不再适合居住。won't 情态动词，后面接动词原形。表示将来。愿意之意。故答案选C。
（14）句意：到了我们爱她，照顾她并保护她的时候了。固定句式，It is time for sb. to sth. 到了某人做某事的时候了。句式结构。故答案选C。
（15）句意：我们应当拯救地球，也拯救自己。考查这四个词区别。too 肯定句中，句末。Also 肯定句中，句中。都表示“也”，而either否定句中，句末。neither表示“也”要用倒装句。故答案选A。
【点评】考查语法选择，主要是从语法的角度分析选择项，一般是主谓一致，时态一致，固定搭配和词义辨析等，注意平时多加强语法练习。
2．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过一张布朗先生家的照片，介绍了他们一家人。
（1）句意：你在照片上可以看到四个人。see看见；tell 告诉；draw绘画；hear；听见。根据常识可知照片是看到，故答案选B。
（2）句意：他是布朗夫人的丈夫，Lily 和Lucy的父亲。根据下文中的Lucy Brown and Lily Brown, the daughters可知布朗先生是父亲，故答案选A。
（3）句意：他戴着眼镜看起来很年轻。has有；“戴眼镜”用wear； put on 穿衣；take拿走。故答案选B。
（4）句意：在左边的是布朗夫人，布朗先生的妻子。布朗夫人当然是布朗先生的妻子。故答案选C。
（5）句意：她看起来也很年轻。前面提及布朗先生戴着眼镜很年轻。所以这里表示也“年轻”，故答案选B。
（6）句意：她们看起来相同，但是着装不同。Lily和Lucy是双生子看起来相同，但是着装不同。因为有“but”故用不同。故答案选C。
（7）句意：她们两是我们班新生。house房子；班级class；office办公室；room房间；根据下文中说道她们学习好可知是在上学应使用班级，故答案选B。
（8）句意：她们爱学习，所以从不迟到。and表示顺承关系，根据常识可知爱学习一般不会迟到，用never合题意，故答案选D。
（9）句意：她们也对身边的人很友好，所以我们都喜欢她们。根据句意，要用固定搭配，be friendly to 对……友好，故答案选B。
（10）句意：她们在这里交了很多朋友。固定搭配， make friends with，交朋友，故答案选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了圣诞节前一天，作者骑自行车去学校。在路上，作者发现一个盒子，为了找到失物的主人，她交给了警察，最后知道盒子是母亲丢的。
（1）细节理解题。根据but the day before Christmas，I ride a bike to school．但圣诞节前一天，我骑自行车去学校。可知骑自行车去学校；故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 On my way，I find a box lying on the road．在路上，我发现一个盒子。可知是发现一个盒子；故答案选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文I open it and see a beautiful new dress in it．我打开它，看到里面有一条漂亮的新裙子。可知结合选项，应说我停下自行车，拿起盒子；所以pick up意为拾起、捡起；故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据I lose （丢失）it on my way．"我在路上把它丢了。可知盒子是爱丽丝的妈妈的；故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据I think it looks cool on me, but I must give it back to the owner (物主). There is no time to wait for the owner because I may be late for school. So I give it to a policeman.我觉得这对我来说很酷，但我必须把它还给主人，因为我上学可能会迟到，所以没时间等主人因此我把它给了警察。可知她想让警察找到失主，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文对不同年龄的学生的业余时间活动进行了调查。绝大多数学生把大量的时间放在了看电视、上网与玩游戏上。
（1）细节理解题。从文章开头可以看出。本文对不同年龄的学生的业余时间活动进行了调查。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中倒数第二段中的内容“I love art and my dream is to be a designer.”可知，Nisha想成为一名设计师。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Tony 说话的内容“I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles.”可知，他不喜欢运动。故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的内容“Our survey showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.” 可知，Playing volleyball没有提及。故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。A. How to read books如何读书；B. How to spend free time如何度过空闲时间；C. How to go to school 如何到校；D. How to make friends如何交友。本文主要是对不同年龄的学生的业余时间活动进行的调查， “How to spend free time如何度过空闲时间”符合文章大意。故选：B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析；主旨大意题一般在首段或尾段中有总结性提示语句。
5．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍的是无人驾驶汽车。这种汽车里安装有软件，可以指导汽车的运行。与普通汽车相比，它有很多的好处，如：更加安全、环保、让残疾人可以更加轻松地四处活动等；但同时它也有它的不足之处。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段可知，是谷歌最先开发无人驾驶汽车的。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的 “安全、环保”等优点，所以Advantages of self-driving cars.符合文意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中间一句The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. 可知，当感测到障碍物时，无人驾驶汽车将减速或改变方向。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.可推知，无人驾驶汽车使人们从驾驶的压力中解放出来。 故选C。
（5）推理判断题。A.科幻小说。B.小说 C.个人经历。D.新闻报道。这篇短文给我们介绍的是无人驾驶汽车，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Anna、Jack、Lucy、Dave四个人在周末将要打算做的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Jack 的描述So this weekend I'm going to the beach with my cousin.可知，本周末Jack打算去旅行，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Lucy 的描述So this Sunday I'll help clean the city park with my friends！可知，本周末Lucy打算和她的朋友一起去帮助打扫城市公园，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Dave的描述So this weekend I'll visit an old people's home with my classmates. We'll help clean the old people's rooms，tell them stories and sing or dance for them.可知，Dave和他的同学们打算帮助老人打扫房间，为他们讲故事、唱歌或跳舞，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Jack 的描述When we get there, we'll swim in the sea walk on the beach and have a picnic，and never think about our homework！可知，Jack将游泳、散步、野餐，所以他可以做三件事情，故答案选B。
（5）理解判断题。A. Anna认为她可以在网上买到一份好礼物，根据文中Anna的描述I hear shopping online is easy and quick And we can buy anything we want through it. But I'm not sure whether the things are good or not.可知，Anna不能确定她买的东西是好还是坏，所以A选项错误。B. Jack将在海滩上做一些有趣的活动，根据文中Jack 的描述When we get there, we'll swim in the sea walk on the beach and have a picnic，可知这些活动都是有趣的，所以B选项正确。C. Lucy将和她的表妹一起打扫城市公园，根据文中Lucy的描述I'll help clean the city park with my friends！可知，Lucy将和她的同学一起打扫城市公园，所以C选项错误。D.将帮助他的同学们打扫房间，根据文中Dave的描述We'll help clean the old people's rooms，可知，Dave将帮助老人们打扫房间，所以D选项错误。故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
7．【答案】ends
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校7.40上课，5点结束。根据start，可知对应的为结束end，and连接的两个成分是并列的因此动词的人称和时态应是一致的，故答案填ends。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意and连接的动词时态人称应一致。
8．【答案】practice
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩篮球打得好，因为进行大量的练习。a lot of修饰名词，根据常识可知有好的篮球技巧离不开练习practice，故答案填practice。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据句意推测出应填单词的意义。
9．【答案】break
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你感到累时，可以休息20分钟。名词，break，休息，根据上文中的tired，可知累了应休息，故答案填break。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据关键词tired推断出答案。
10．【答案】daily
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：让我告诉你关于我日常生活的情况，早餐我经常吃面包。修饰名词life应使用形容词，根据I often eat bread for breakfast…可知是日常生活，daily日常的，形容词，故答案填daily。
【点评】考查单词拼写，形容词修饰名词，根据句意确定单词的意义。
11．【答案】grade
【知识点】单词拼写；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：我们年级有12个班，600多学生。比班更大的单位是年级grade，故答案填grade。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据常识做出答案。
12．【答案】bell
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：难道你没听到钟声吗？到了上课时间，请做好准备。根据下文中的It's time for our class可知到上课时间了，就是铃响了，bell名词铃声，the后使用名词，故答案填bell。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据下文推断出词义根据the确定词性。
13．【答案】goes；to；sleep
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“睡觉”，用短语go to sleep；根据时间状语every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes to sleep。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时的主谓一致和短语go to sleep的用法。
14．【答案】gets；to （arrives at）
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“到达”，用短语get to或arrive at；根据时间状语always可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语Jim是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数gets或arrives。故填gets to或arrives at。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时的主谓一致和短语get to、arrive at的用法。
15．【答案】takes；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“参加”。固定搭配，take part in，参加，时间状语是every year，时态应为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，则动词用第三人称单数，故答案填takes；part；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配take part in参加，注意根据时间状语与主语单复数确定动词形式。
16．【答案】do；get；up
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“起床”。一般现在时的特殊疑问句，get up，起床，变为疑问句的时候应借助助动词do，主语为you因此助动词使用do原形且置于主语前，故答案填do；get；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握谓语动词为实意动词变疑问句的时候应借助助动词do的适当形式。
17．【答案】have；a；good；time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“过得愉快”。固定搭配，have a good time，玩的开心，过得愉快，will后应使用动词原形，故答案填have；a；good；time。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配have a good time，玩的开心，过得愉快。
18．【答案】is；close；to；on；foot
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“很近”和“步行”。固定搭配，on foot，步行；be close to，接近于；根据I always go to，可知是一般现在时态，主语为my school第三人称单数故be动词应使用is，故答案填is；close；to；on；foot。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握主谓一致，固定搭配on foot步行，be close to接近于。
19．【答案】once；or；twice；a；week
【知识点】汉译英；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“一周一两次”。表示频率： 次数+a+时间计量单位(day/week/month/year) ，一两次once or twice，故答案填once；or；twice；a；week。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握表示频率的：次数+a+时间计量单位(day/week/month/year)。
20．【答案】 My name is John. I'm 12 years old, and I study in No. 1 Middle School. My school is very big and beautiful. I'm very happy in the school.
We have eight classes every day. The first class begins at 7:30 am. I like all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My favourite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak English with many other students there. It's very interesting and exciting.
I think it's helpful for me to learn English well. After class, I always play games with my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis and so on. They are very relaxing.
I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school. My school life is wonderful, isn't it
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们根据题目的要求介绍John的学校生活的情况、上课时间、学习科目、课后活动、感受等。我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该用一般现在时态，第一人称I来叙述。写作时，我们应注意语句之间的连接，可以使用一些简单的连词。也可以用一些我们平时积累的好的句型和短语，使短文的表达具有连贯性。
【点评】本篇条理清楚，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。many other，every week，after class， and so on，in a word等短语和宾语从句I think it's helpful for me to learn English well的使用体现了作者驾驭语言的能力。
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