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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册第四单元测试卷
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．I didn't want to walk into the room, because it was in a mess.
A．clean B．noisy C．untidy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想走进房间，因为里面一团乱。in a mess乱糟糟；凌乱无序；clean干净的；noisy嘈杂的；untidy不整洁的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
2．When I was sleeping, he talked loudly. He was annoying.
A．made me laugh B．made me excited C．made me angry
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在睡觉的时候，他高声的说话，他真让人生气。annoying令人恼怒的；A让我笑；B让我兴奋；C让我生气。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
3．I am worried about my brother. He has been in hospital for a month.
A．care B．miss C．love
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我担心我弟弟。他住院一个月了。worry担心；care在意；关心；miss错过；love爱。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．I try to be on a diet, So I can't eat too much meat.
A．lose weight B．put on weight C．be on time
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我尽是在减肥，所以我不能吃太多的肉。 A： lose weight 减肥， B： put on weight 增肥， C： be on time 按时。划线部分 be on a diet ，减肥，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
5．I haven't heard from her for a long time.
A．heard of her B．received her letter C．listened to her
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很久没有收到她的来信了。 A： heard of her 听说过她， B： received her letter 收到她的信， C： listened to her 听她说。划线部分 heard from her ，听到她的消息，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解所给的各个选项的含义，根据划线部分的意思选出与之相近的选项。
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．Last night, my parents decided _______ to Qingdao for vacation.
A．go B．going
C．to go D．went
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，我的父母亲决定去青岛度假。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。固定搭配，所以答案选C。
7．The police and the doctors are trying ______ the badly injured man.
A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：警察和医生正在努力抢救那个受重伤的人。根据固定搭配，try to do sth，尽力做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记 try to do sth的用法。
8．I didn't want to say that to you. I feel ______ my words.
A．to B．of C．with D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：我不想对你这么说。我明白我的话。 固定搭配，feef of ，感觉，感受，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记feel of 的用法。
9．—______ is the population of Shandong Province
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．How many B．Which C．How much D．What
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——山东省有多少人口？——对不起，我不知道。对人口提问，用固定搭配What is the population of …？故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记What is the population of …？的用法。
10．The picnic has to be put off ______ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，野餐不得不推迟。 A： instead of 代替，不是， B： because of 因为C： as for至于， D： across from 对面；大雨是推迟的原因，表原因用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
11．The _______ of the exam show that you all have made great _______.
A．result; progress B．results; progress
C．result; progresses D．results; progresses
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这个考试的结果显示出你们都取得了很大地进步。谓语动词show说明主语用复数形式，排除A、C两项。make progress“取得进步”，是固定短语。故选D。
12．My bike is broken. Thank you for _______ me your bike.
A．borrow B．borrowing C．lend D．lending
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】Thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢某人”，为固定句式，故排除A、C两项；borrow“借入”， lend意为“借出”。由前句句意“我的自行车坏了”可推知后句意为“谢谢你借给我自行车”。此处表示对方把自行车借给了自己，即对方是“借出”，应用lend，故选D。
13．_______ the boy has made some mistakes, we should give him another chance.
A．Though B．When C．Unless D．Because
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。由“这个男孩犯了一些错误”及“我们应该再给他一次机会”可知应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
14．We shouldn't ______ the people in trouble. It's impolite.
A．laugh to B．laugh with C．laugh of D．laugh at
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。这是不礼貌的。固定搭配， laugh at ，嘲笑。故选答案D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 laugh at 的用法。
15．Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】all表示三者或三者以上“都”；both表示两者“都”；none表示三者或三者以上“都不”；neither表示两者“都不”。由前一分句中的three可知是三者，故排除B、D两项；由前一分句句意“彼得试穿了三件夹克衫”及表示转折的but可知后一分句句意为“但是它们中没有一件适合他”。表示否定，故选C。
三、完形填空。
16．完形填空
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted (想当然). And we don't think about it. （1） experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming. This crisis is going to make us （2） the way we think about food.
Food is in great need （3） a growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to （4） at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices will get higher and higher.
So, what can a （5） , crowded world do One suggestion is to eat （6） meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源) than grain (谷物). It requires more （7） to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more （8） than vegetables. So, eating less meat will （9） more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be （10） . Americans, for example, have （11） loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. （12） will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will （13） to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink （14） we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat （15） . But we need to eat more grain and less meat!
（1）A．And B．But C．Or D．Until
（2）A．change B．find C．get D．tell
（3）A．instead
of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for
（4）A．help B．have C．feed D．meet
（5）A．busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry
（6）A．less B．more C．much D．little
（7）A．time B．land C．people D．place
（8）A．air B．meat C．money D．water
（9）A．provide B．produce C．waste D．need
（10）A．important B．hard C．easy D．necessary
（11）A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
（12）A．It B．They C．We D．That
（13）A．continue B．stop C．have D．start
（14）A．how B．when C．what D．where
（15）A．quickly B．completely C．finally D．especially
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要谈论了粮食危机带给人们的新的思考。作者认为我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。
（1）句意：但是专家认为粮食危机来了。根据 And we don't think about it. 和后一句 experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming. 之间是一种转折关系，故选B。
（2）句意：这场危机将使我们改变对食物的看法。 A：change 改变， B：find 发现， C：get 得到，D：tell 告诉。这里表示对食物的看法会改变，故选A。
（3）句意：由于世界人口不断增长，粮食需求很大。 A：instead of 而不是， B：thanks to 幸亏C：because of 因为， D：as for 至于。根据粮食需求量大是因为人口不断增长，故选C。
（4）句意：到2050年，地球至少需要养活90亿人。 A：help 帮助， B：have 有， C：feed 养活， D：meet 会面，从句意可知地球要养活90亿人，故选C。
（5）句意：那么，一个饥饿拥挤的世界能做什么呢 根据下文 One suggestion is to eat less meat. 可知与饮食有关，故选D。
（6）句意：一个建议是少吃肉。根据下文 Meat uses more natural resources than grain 可知肉使用的自然资源比谷物更多，所以建议要少吃肉。故选A。
（7）句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。根据下文eating less meat will provide more land for farming, 可知生产谷物是需要更多的土地的。故选B。
（8）句意：它还需要比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。根据下文 and it will save water. 可以节约水，可知生产肉比蔬菜还需要5到10倍的水。故选D。
（9）句意：吃更少的肉将提供更多的土地用于耕种。 A：provide提供， B：produce 生产， C：waste 浪费， D：need 需要。根据句意可知用于耕种应该是提供土地。故选A。
（10）句意： 这并不容易,根据上文 To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. 可知要想改变原有的饮食习惯是不容易的。故选C。
（11）句意：例如，美国人一直都很喜欢吃肉。 A：never 从不， B：seldom 很少， C：hardly 几乎不， D：always 一直，根据对美国饮食文化的了解，美国人一直爱吃肉，故选D。
（12）句意：到2050年，这个数字还会再翻一番。根据上文 At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 与此同时，在中国和巴西等发展中国家，肉类销量在过去20年翻了一番。可知到2050年，前面提到这些情况还是继续增长，代替前面内容的代词用They，故选B。
（13）句意：不断增长的肉类需求将继续对自然资源造成压力。根据 They will double again by 2050.可知因为不断增长的肉类，所以将继续对自然资源造成压力。故选A。
（14）句意：因此，我们需要重新思考我们每天吃什么。根据上文 World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. 世界人口在增加，资源在减少，食品价格在上涨。可知对于吃什么需要重新思考。用what来引导名词性从句，故选C。
（15）句意：对于爱吃肉的人来说，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉.根据下文 But we need to eat more grain and less meat! 但是我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉!可知，上句话应该没必要完全放弃肉类。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Now, most people
are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities,
like hunting and fishing, are often connected with camping trips.
It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a
holiday. That will help you make some of the best memories with the family.
Here are some things you have to consider when planning your camping trip.
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding on the camping destination
(目的地). For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the
spot that they haven't visited before. As soon as you get to your destination,
there will be a lot you have to do, for example, putting up your tent.
Of course, food should be considered too. You'd better carry some
convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.
When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. It's a
good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is
perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their
bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding
are also good to choose.
These are a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for
it, you don't need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.
（1）What do people go camping for according to the passage
A．For travelling. B．For fishing.
C．For learning. D．For relaxing.
（2）Which of the following is the best place to camp according to the writer
A．A place where the weather is warm.
B．A place where the things are cheap.
C．A place which you've once visited.
D．A place which you've never visited before.
（3）How many suggestions does the author give us in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It's good to cook by yourself when camping.
B．It's a good idea to carry some convenient food.
C．Fishing is a good activity for all kids.
D．Camping isn't good for kids.
（5）Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Outdoor activities B．Convenient food
C．Preparations for camping D．Activities for children
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文是介绍一种非常受欢迎的户外运动方式——野营。
（1）细节题。根据 most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. 可知大部分人喜欢户外活动是为了放松自己，而野营也是户外活动的一种，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they haven't visited before. 可知野营最好的选择是从未去过的地方。故选D。
（3）细节题。 根据 The first thing that you need to think about is deciding on the camping destination，Of course, food should be considered too ， When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned这三句话可知，作者给我们的的建议有三个，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs. 可知野营时所带的食物都是方便的食物，而不是自己做的，故A不对。根据 If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. 可知对于大一点的孩子来说钓鱼和骑马这样的活动也是不错的选择。并不是适合所有的孩子。故C不对。根据 It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. 可知假期和家人一起露营也是个好主意。并没有提到不适合孩子们。故D不对，根据 You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs. 可知你最好携带一些方便的食物。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。从文章所谈论的内容可知，本文是谈论野营前的准备工作和注意事项的，故选C。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本文涉及到细节题，主旨大意题。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
18．阅读理解
John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally
decided to quit. So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice.
The doctor told John he used to smoke too. "When I first tried
quitting," he said, "I told myself that cigarettes are awful, harmful
to my health, dangerous to my family and damaging to my job."
"After this fight in my mind, I quit for a while. But several days
later I would wake up again and forget about my decision completely. 'Maybe
smoking is not so terrible ' I would rationalize (作辩解). 'And what if I
don't smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me '"
He kept quitting and then starting again. His rationalization made him
pick up cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to try a different
strategy.
"I took a cigarette in my hand, looked at it and told myself: 'Yes,
this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will quit!'" the
doctor said excitedly.
"This strategy worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. The
reason I think I succeeded is that I didn't fool myself into trying to create a
bad image of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to
control my desires."
"So be honest with yourself," said the doctor. "Don't
pretend (假装) you dislike playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead
tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your
desire for them. Moderation (节制) is the key."
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "quit" in the story
A．Stop doing something. B．Try to do something.
C．Begin to do something. D．Continue doing something.
（2）John wanted to quit smoking by ______.
A．asking his family for help B．himself
C．seeing a doctor D．paying a visit
（3）What do you think of the doctor's advice for John
A．Useful. B．Annoying. C．Unhelpful. D．Exciting.
（4）What did the doctor do before, but not now
A．Smoking. B．Drinking. C．Visiting. D．Dreaming.
（5）What's the best title for the story
A．A doctor and his patient B．Work to break bad habits
C．Seeing a doctor D．Smoking is bad for your health
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文介绍了约翰戒烟的过程。他去拜访一名医生，医生讲了他自己的经历，说他不停地放弃，然后又重新开始。他的辩解使他一遍又一遍地捡起香烟。最后，他决定尝试一种不同的策略。
（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词 quit， 停止; 戒掉; 离开So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice. 可知 他想去看医生来得到一些建议。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据This strategy worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. 可知医生的策略奏效了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过一支烟。由此可以推断这个方法对约翰也是有用的。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 The doctor told John he used to smoke too. 可知医生过去也抽烟。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 The reason I think I succeeded is that I didn't fool myself into trying to create a bad image of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desires."可知医生在戒烟的过程中努力提醒自己，并坚持下来，最终成功了。努力就可以改掉 坏习惯 。故选B。
【点评】考查人生百态方面的阅读。本文涉及细节题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和词义猜测题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
19．阅读理解
Dear sue,
I've been acting strangely and one of my friends started to get really
worried about it, so she asked me to take a depression quiz online. All six of
the quizzes said I had depression. I'm really scared and I don't know what to
do. I can't tell anyone because they won't really care. I am scared and lonely.
What should I do Thanks for helping.
Kate
Dear Kate,
There are a number of reasons for your depression and the most important
thing you can do now is to see a doctor. If you cannot do that through your
family, go to the school doctor and ask for help. Before you go, make a list of
your symptoms (症状). If you understand the reasons for your feelings and behaviour,
you can begin to find out good solutions. And you should not do that
again.
Your friend is worried about you, and that friend can help you make a
full list of d questions for the doctor. I'm sure you can find an adult. The
adult should care about your problem. I hope my suggestions will help you a
lot.
Sue
（1）What's the matter with Kate
A．She has been acting strangely. B．She has taken too many quizzes.
C．No one cares about her. D．She knows a little about adults.
（2）What can we know from Kate's letter
A．Kate is kind. B．Kate is lonely.
C．Kate is friendly. D．Kate is helpful.
（3）What's Sue s advice
A．To face the problem herself. B．To see a doctor.
C．To ask for help on the Internet. D．To leave school.
（4）What does the underlined word "solutions" mean in the passage
A．Suggestions. B．Information.
C．Answers to the problem. D．Confidence in oneself.
（5）What can the friend do to help Kate in Sue's mind
A．She can take her to the hospital.
B．She can tell the problem to the adult.
C．She can help her find an adult.
D．She can help her make the list.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：这是凯特和苏两个人有关抑郁症方面的书信。
（1）细节题。根据 I've been acting strangely and one of my friends started to get really worried about it可知我的行为一直很奇怪。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 I am scared and lonely 可知凯特又害怕又孤单。故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 the most important thing you can do now is to see a doctor. 可知苏建议凯特现在最重要的事情就是去找医生。故选B。
（4）猜测词义题。根据 上文 If you understand the reasons for your feelings and behaviour, ，可知如果你理解了你的感受和行为的原因，就要找到好的解决办法。故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 Your friend is worried about you, and that friend can help you make a full list of d questions for the doctor. 你的朋友担心你，那可以帮你向医生列出一个清单。故选D。
【点评】考查医疗保健类阅读。涉及细节题，词义猜测题。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
20．阅读理解
Sara looked out of the window and sighed, watching wind blow the trees.
She didn't understand why her parents had to cancel (取消) the party. The
storm was none of their business. They lived in a village far from the ocean.
"Sweetie, we'll have your party next weekend," her mother
said, "The guests live far from us, and it's dangerous for them to go out
today."
"My birthday is in this week." Sara turned on the television.
But almost every station was talking about the storm. "I can't even watch
my favourite shows. This storm is ruining everything."
Her mother sat down. "The storm is ruining many things. Look! Those
people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home "
Sara looked at the screen. She knew she'd be really worried if her
family lost their home.
"What's going to happen to those people " Sara asked.
Her mother said, "Usually when there's a big storm like. this,
people raise. money and send things to the people who lost their homes."
"What should I do " Sara asked.
Her mother pointed to the screen, "Call this number, and you will
know what you can do for them."
Sara nodded, "And maybe I could send my birthday money to them.
Those people need it more than I do."
Her mother smiled, "I'm really proud of you, Sara. Helping others
is a great way to weather the storm (渡过难关).”
（1）Where did Sara live
A．Near the ocean. B．In the mountains.
C．In a village far from the ocean. D．In the desert.
（2）Why did Sara's mother cancel the birthday party
A．Because she wanted Sara to help others.
B．Because she was afraid that Sara's gifts would be ruined.
C．Because she was afraid that there might be no light.
D．Because she thought it would be dangerous for the guests to come over.
（3）What did Sara want to do to help the people who lost their homes
A．She wanted to send her birthday money to them.
B．She wanted some of them to live in her house.
C．She wanted to build houses for them.
D．She wanted to buy boats for them.
（4）What does the underlined word "ruining" mean in Chines
A．控制 B．毀灭 C．恢复 D．抛弃
（5）At last, Sara's mother became _____ what Sara said.
A．angry about B．satisfied with
C．disappointed at D．worried about
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析本文大意：本文叙述了萨拉的父母因为天气原因取消了她的生日派对，并引导孩子把生日钱送给那些需要的人们，告诉孩子帮助别人是一个伟大渡过难关的方式。
（1）细节题。根据 They lived in a village far from the ocean. 可知她住在一个远离海洋的村庄里。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 The guests live far from us, and it's dangerous for them to go out today." 可知客人们不但住得离他们家很远，可能会因为天气原因而变得很危险。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据"And maybe I could send my birthday money to them.可知萨拉想把自己生日钱寄给那些失去家园的人。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 Look! Those people are trying to save their houses 可知那些人正在努力保住他们的房子。所以暴风雨正在毁坏他们的房子。故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 Her mother smiled, "I'm really proud of you, Sara.可知妈妈为萨拉感到自豪，所以妈妈对女儿说的话是满意的。故选B。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．Everyone in the class all passed
the Maths e .
【答案】exam
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：班上每个人都通过了数学考试。根据 Everyone in the class 和 passed ， 可推测通过数学考试，exam，可数名词，maths exam，数学考试，固定搭配，故填 exam 。
【点评】考查单数名词。注意识记 exam 的用法。
22．It's not p to speak loudly in
public.
【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据 speak loudly in public. 可知公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。polite ，礼貌的，形容词，故填 polite 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记 polite 的用法。
23．Many accidents happen because
people are c .
【答案】careless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多事故的发生是因为人们太粗心大意了。根据 Many accidents happen ，可知事故发生的原因是人们的粗心。粗心的，careless，形容词，修饰people， 故答案为 careless 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词 careless 的用法。
24．The method has many a over
the previous one.
【答案】advantages
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个方法与前一个相比有很多优点。根据所难首字母，结合句子意思可知这个方法和前一个方法比较有很多优点，advantage，可数名词，前有many 修饰复数名词，故填 advantages。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记 advantages 的用法。
25．The weather is a today. The
sports meeting can't be held.
【答案】awful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：今天天气糟透了。运动会不能举行了。根据 The sports meeting can't be held. The sports meeting can't be held. 可知天气是糟糕的，awful，形容词，故填 awful 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记 awful 的用法。
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．他的行为让我受不了。
His behavior me .
【答案】drove；mad
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少“让某人受不了”，固定搭配，drive sb+形容词，让某人变得……，根据句意分析用一般过去时，故填 drove ， mad 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定正确的形式。
27．的弟弟把房间搞得一团糟。
My younger brother has in the room.
【答案】made；a；mess
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少“搞得一 团糟”，固定短语make a mess，因为前面有has，所以本句要用现在完成时，has done，故答案为 made，a，mess 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据所给汉语对照英语，填出所缺英语部分。
28．昨天我收到了汤姆的一封信。
I Tom yesterday.
【答案】heard；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据本句的中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“收到某人的来信”，固定搭配，hear from sb，收到某人的来信，又因 yesterday，可知要用一般过去时，故答案为 heard，from 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示来搭配相应的英语，根据语境来确定所填内容的正确形式。
29．莉莉似乎总是在节食。这不健康。
Lily always seems to be . It's not healthy.
【答案】on；a；diet
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“节食”，固定搭配，be on a deit，节食，前面有be，故填on，a，diet 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉语所提示的内容结合所给英语部分，填出所缺的部分，并注意正确的形式。
30．在聚会上他从来不觉得自己格格不入。
He never feels at
the party.
【答案】out；of；place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“自己格格不入”，固定搭配，out of place，不恰当，不适当。故填out , of , place。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
七、选词填空
31．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
dream of in some ways share…with
have a wonderful time to be
honest
Being
perfect is a dream for many young people. , if we really become perfect,
we actually lose something. A man who has everything is poor . He will
never have hopes, or something better than being. He will never know
someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or
ever had. We couldn't be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough
to forgive (宽容), kind enough to happiness others and clever enough
to know there is enough love around us and then we can always in our
lives.
【答案】To be honest；in some ways；dream of；share；with；have a wonderful time
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 dream of 梦想，渴望， in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上， share…with 和……分享， have a wonderful time 玩得开心， to be honest 说实在的。
（1）句意：老实说，如果我们真的变得完美，我们实际上会失去一些东西。根据上下句的意思关联可知本句需要一个插入语，故填 To be honest 。
（2）句意：一个拥有一切的人在某些方面是贫穷的。根据下文He will never have hopes, or dream of something better than being.可知他永远不会有希望，或梦想比存在更好的东西。所以上文应该是在某些方面是贫穷的。故 in some ways 。
（3）句意：他永远不会有希望，或梦想比存在更好的东西。与 being相比，存在对应的是梦想，由 or，可知与前面的have是并列关系， 故答案为 dream of 。
（4）句意：我们不能是完美的，但我们必须有足够的勇气去爱，足够强大的宽容，足够好心分享幸福。固定搭配，share… with sb， 和某人分享……，to之后用动词原形。故填 share 。
（5）句意：我们不能是完美的，但我们必须有足够的勇气去爱，足够强大的原谅(宽容)，好心地与他人分享快乐。固定搭配，share… with sb ，和某人分享……，故填 with 。
（6）句意：聪明到知道有足够的爱在我们周围，然后我们可以永远拥有美好的时光在我们的生活中。前面有足够的爱在我们周围，所以可以拥有美好的时光，情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填 have a wonderful time 。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
八、任务型阅读
32．从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. when you cross
the road together with them. B. Children learn
about road safety by watching others. C. After knowing
about traffic rules, D. keep your
children from getting hurt, E. When your
children are a little older,
Young children don't have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy
traffic. The following tips (忠告) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy
traffic. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your
children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you. Teach your children
to pay attention to traffic lights This helps them understand when it's
safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and the traffic,
and hold their hands all the time.
you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge.
Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk
with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on
the road without an adult present at rush hour.
The most important thing you can do is so parents encourage them
to follow traffic rules. they'll volunteer to obey them. In this way,
they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
【答案】B；A；E；D；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论怎样保持孩子们在拥挤的交通中保持安全。
A. 当你和他们一起过马路的时候。
B. 儿童通过观察他人来学习道路安全。
C.了解交通规则后，
D. 不让你的孩子受伤，
E. 当你的孩子再大一点的时候，
（1）根据下文As parents, make sure that you always set good examples.作为父母，一定要树立良好的榜样。可知孩子们通过观察别人来学习道路安全。故选B。
（2）根据上文Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights教育他们注意红绿灯。可知应该是过马路的时候。故选A。
（3）根据下文 you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. 可知在孩子们大一点的时候，可以开始告诉他们交通知识的重要性。故选E。
（4）根据上文 The most important thing you can do，可知防止你的孩子受伤是最重要的事情。故选D。
（5）根据they'll volunteer to obey them. 可知前提应该是在他们了解交通规则之后才会自愿遵守规则。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键看懂文章，理解所给句子的含义，然后根据题目要求作答。
九、书面表达。
33．文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English
garden投稿，倡导做文明人。
注意：1）短文必须包含所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第③幅图片的内容；
2）必须谈谈你对此事的看法；
3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
4）词数：80左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin.
参考词汇：果皮skin，踩在……上摔倒slip (slipped, slipped) on，救护车ambulance
【答案】 Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin, When we were walking around we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground. Just as we were going to pick it up, a man slipped on the skin. He was badly hurt and couldn't move. We called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital.
It was really bad of the boy to do that! We must say no to this bad behaviour. Everyone should care about his daily behaviour and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话作文。按照所给图片内容提示写出短文，写作中要包含所给的两个方面的要求，合理补充第 ③幅图片的内容； 并谈谈对此事的看法。根据图片内容分析本文要用一般过去时，人称是第三人称单数。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如pick up,捡起，take sb, to把某人带到…… care about 关心等以及句型结构 He was badly hurt and couldn't move. We must say no to this bad behaviour.Everyone should care about his daily behaviour and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place. 等运用较为具体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册第四单元测试卷
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．I didn't want to walk into the room, because it was in a mess.
A．clean B．noisy C．untidy
2．When I was sleeping, he talked loudly. He was annoying.
A．made me laugh B．made me excited C．made me angry
3．I am worried about my brother. He has been in hospital for a month.
A．care B．miss C．love
4．I try to be on a diet, So I can't eat too much meat.
A．lose weight B．put on weight C．be on time
5．I haven't heard from her for a long time.
A．heard of her B．received her letter C．listened to her
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．Last night, my parents decided _______ to Qingdao for vacation.
A．go B．going
C．to go D．went
7．The police and the doctors are trying ______ the badly injured man.
A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save
8．I didn't want to say that to you. I feel ______ my words.
A．to B．of C．with D．for
9．—______ is the population of Shandong Province
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．How many B．Which C．How much D．What
10．The picnic has to be put off ______ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from
11．The _______ of the exam show that you all have made great _______.
A．result; progress B．results; progress
C．result; progresses D．results; progresses
12．My bike is broken. Thank you for _______ me your bike.
A．borrow B．borrowing C．lend D．lending
13．_______ the boy has made some mistakes, we should give him another chance.
A．Though B．When C．Unless D．Because
14．We shouldn't ______ the people in trouble. It's impolite.
A．laugh to B．laugh with C．laugh of D．laugh at
15．Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
三、完形填空。
16．完形填空
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted (想当然). And we don't think about it. （1） experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming. This crisis is going to make us （2） the way we think about food.
Food is in great need （3） a growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to （4） at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices will get higher and higher.
So, what can a （5） , crowded world do One suggestion is to eat （6） meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源) than grain (谷物). It requires more （7） to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more （8） than vegetables. So, eating less meat will （9） more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be （10） . Americans, for example, have （11） loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. （12） will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will （13） to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink （14） we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat （15） . But we need to eat more grain and less meat!
（1）A．And B．But C．Or D．Until
（2）A．change B．find C．get D．tell
（3）A．instead
of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for
（4）A．help B．have C．feed D．meet
（5）A．busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry
（6）A．less B．more C．much D．little
（7）A．time B．land C．people D．place
（8）A．air B．meat C．money D．water
（9）A．provide B．produce C．waste D．need
（10）A．important B．hard C．easy D．necessary
（11）A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
（12）A．It B．They C．We D．That
（13）A．continue B．stop C．have D．start
（14）A．how B．when C．what D．where
（15）A．quickly B．completely C．finally D．especially
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Now, most people
are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities,
like hunting and fishing, are often connected with camping trips.
It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a
holiday. That will help you make some of the best memories with the family.
Here are some things you have to consider when planning your camping trip.
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding on the camping destination
(目的地). For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the
spot that they haven't visited before. As soon as you get to your destination,
there will be a lot you have to do, for example, putting up your tent.
Of course, food should be considered too. You'd better carry some
convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.
When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. It's a
good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is
perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their
bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding
are also good to choose.
These are a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for
it, you don't need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.
（1）What do people go camping for according to the passage
A．For travelling. B．For fishing.
C．For learning. D．For relaxing.
（2）Which of the following is the best place to camp according to the writer
A．A place where the weather is warm.
B．A place where the things are cheap.
C．A place which you've once visited.
D．A place which you've never visited before.
（3）How many suggestions does the author give us in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It's good to cook by yourself when camping.
B．It's a good idea to carry some convenient food.
C．Fishing is a good activity for all kids.
D．Camping isn't good for kids.
（5）Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Outdoor activities B．Convenient food
C．Preparations for camping D．Activities for children
18．阅读理解
John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally
decided to quit. So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice.
The doctor told John he used to smoke too. "When I first tried
quitting," he said, "I told myself that cigarettes are awful, harmful
to my health, dangerous to my family and damaging to my job."
"After this fight in my mind, I quit for a while. But several days
later I would wake up again and forget about my decision completely. 'Maybe
smoking is not so terrible ' I would rationalize (作辩解). 'And what if I
don't smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me '"
He kept quitting and then starting again. His rationalization made him
pick up cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to try a different
strategy.
"I took a cigarette in my hand, looked at it and told myself: 'Yes,
this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will quit!'" the
doctor said excitedly.
"This strategy worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. The
reason I think I succeeded is that I didn't fool myself into trying to create a
bad image of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to
control my desires."
"So be honest with yourself," said the doctor. "Don't
pretend (假装) you dislike playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead
tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your
desire for them. Moderation (节制) is the key."
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "quit" in the story
A．Stop doing something. B．Try to do something.
C．Begin to do something. D．Continue doing something.
（2）John wanted to quit smoking by ______.
A．asking his family for help B．himself
C．seeing a doctor D．paying a visit
（3）What do you think of the doctor's advice for John
A．Useful. B．Annoying. C．Unhelpful. D．Exciting.
（4）What did the doctor do before, but not now
A．Smoking. B．Drinking. C．Visiting. D．Dreaming.
（5）What's the best title for the story
A．A doctor and his patient B．Work to break bad habits
C．Seeing a doctor D．Smoking is bad for your health
19．阅读理解
Dear sue,
I've been acting strangely and one of my friends started to get really
worried about it, so she asked me to take a depression quiz online. All six of
the quizzes said I had depression. I'm really scared and I don't know what to
do. I can't tell anyone because they won't really care. I am scared and lonely.
What should I do Thanks for helping.
Kate
Dear Kate,
There are a number of reasons for your depression and the most important
thing you can do now is to see a doctor. If you cannot do that through your
family, go to the school doctor and ask for help. Before you go, make a list of
your symptoms (症状). If you understand the reasons for your feelings and behaviour,
you can begin to find out good solutions. And you should not do that
again.
Your friend is worried about you, and that friend can help you make a
full list of d questions for the doctor. I'm sure you can find an adult. The
adult should care about your problem. I hope my suggestions will help you a
lot.
Sue
（1）What's the matter with Kate
A．She has been acting strangely. B．She has taken too many quizzes.
C．No one cares about her. D．She knows a little about adults.
（2）What can we know from Kate's letter
A．Kate is kind. B．Kate is lonely.
C．Kate is friendly. D．Kate is helpful.
（3）What's Sue s advice
A．To face the problem herself. B．To see a doctor.
C．To ask for help on the Internet. D．To leave school.
（4）What does the underlined word "solutions" mean in the passage
A．Suggestions. B．Information.
C．Answers to the problem. D．Confidence in oneself.
（5）What can the friend do to help Kate in Sue's mind
A．She can take her to the hospital.
B．She can tell the problem to the adult.
C．She can help her find an adult.
D．She can help her make the list.
20．阅读理解
Sara looked out of the window and sighed, watching wind blow the trees.
She didn't understand why her parents had to cancel (取消) the party. The
storm was none of their business. They lived in a village far from the ocean.
"Sweetie, we'll have your party next weekend," her mother
said, "The guests live far from us, and it's dangerous for them to go out
today."
"My birthday is in this week." Sara turned on the television.
But almost every station was talking about the storm. "I can't even watch
my favourite shows. This storm is ruining everything."
Her mother sat down. "The storm is ruining many things. Look! Those
people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home "
Sara looked at the screen. She knew she'd be really worried if her
family lost their home.
"What's going to happen to those people " Sara asked.
Her mother said, "Usually when there's a big storm like. this,
people raise. money and send things to the people who lost their homes."
"What should I do " Sara asked.
Her mother pointed to the screen, "Call this number, and you will
know what you can do for them."
Sara nodded, "And maybe I could send my birthday money to them.
Those people need it more than I do."
Her mother smiled, "I'm really proud of you, Sara. Helping others
is a great way to weather the storm (渡过难关).”
（1）Where did Sara live
A．Near the ocean. B．In the mountains.
C．In a village far from the ocean. D．In the desert.
（2）Why did Sara's mother cancel the birthday party
A．Because she wanted Sara to help others.
B．Because she was afraid that Sara's gifts would be ruined.
C．Because she was afraid that there might be no light.
D．Because she thought it would be dangerous for the guests to come over.
（3）What did Sara want to do to help the people who lost their homes
A．She wanted to send her birthday money to them.
B．She wanted some of them to live in her house.
C．She wanted to build houses for them.
D．She wanted to buy boats for them.
（4）What does the underlined word "ruining" mean in Chines
A．控制 B．毀灭 C．恢复 D．抛弃
（5）At last, Sara's mother became _____ what Sara said.
A．angry about B．satisfied with
C．disappointed at D．worried about
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．Everyone in the class all passed
the Maths e .
22．It's not p to speak loudly in
public.
23．Many accidents happen because
people are c .
24．The method has many a over
the previous one.
25．The weather is a today. The
sports meeting can't be held.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．他的行为让我受不了。
His behavior me .
27．的弟弟把房间搞得一团糟。
My younger brother has in the room.
28．昨天我收到了汤姆的一封信。
I Tom yesterday.
29．莉莉似乎总是在节食。这不健康。
Lily always seems to be . It's not healthy.
30．在聚会上他从来不觉得自己格格不入。
He never feels at
the party.
七、选词填空
31．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
dream of in some ways share…with
have a wonderful time to be
honest
Being
perfect is a dream for many young people. , if we really become perfect,
we actually lose something. A man who has everything is poor . He will
never have hopes, or something better than being. He will never know
someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or
ever had. We couldn't be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough
to forgive (宽容), kind enough to happiness others and clever enough
to know there is enough love around us and then we can always in our
lives.
八、任务型阅读
32．从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. when you cross
the road together with them. B. Children learn
about road safety by watching others. C. After knowing
about traffic rules, D. keep your
children from getting hurt, E. When your
children are a little older,
Young children don't have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy
traffic. The following tips (忠告) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy
traffic. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your
children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you. Teach your children
to pay attention to traffic lights This helps them understand when it's
safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and the traffic,
and hold their hands all the time.
you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge.
Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk
with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on
the road without an adult present at rush hour.
The most important thing you can do is so parents encourage them
to follow traffic rules. they'll volunteer to obey them. In this way,
they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
九、书面表达。
33．文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English
garden投稿，倡导做文明人。
注意：1）短文必须包含所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第③幅图片的内容；
2）必须谈谈你对此事的看法；
3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
4）词数：80左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin.
参考词汇：果皮skin，踩在……上摔倒slip (slipped, slipped) on，救护车ambulance
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想走进房间，因为里面一团乱。in a mess乱糟糟；凌乱无序；clean干净的；noisy嘈杂的；untidy不整洁的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在睡觉的时候，他高声的说话，他真让人生气。annoying令人恼怒的；A让我笑；B让我兴奋；C让我生气。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我担心我弟弟。他住院一个月了。worry担心；care在意；关心；miss错过；love爱。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我尽是在减肥，所以我不能吃太多的肉。 A： lose weight 减肥， B： put on weight 增肥， C： be on time 按时。划线部分 be on a diet ，减肥，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很久没有收到她的来信了。 A： heard of her 听说过她， B： received her letter 收到她的信， C： listened to her 听她说。划线部分 heard from her ，听到她的消息，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解所给的各个选项的含义，根据划线部分的意思选出与之相近的选项。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，我的父母亲决定去青岛度假。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。固定搭配，所以答案选C。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：警察和医生正在努力抢救那个受重伤的人。根据固定搭配，try to do sth，尽力做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记 try to do sth的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：我不想对你这么说。我明白我的话。 固定搭配，feef of ，感觉，感受，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记feel of 的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——山东省有多少人口？——对不起，我不知道。对人口提问，用固定搭配What is the population of …？故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记What is the population of …？的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，野餐不得不推迟。 A： instead of 代替，不是， B： because of 因为C： as for至于， D： across from 对面；大雨是推迟的原因，表原因用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这个考试的结果显示出你们都取得了很大地进步。谓语动词show说明主语用复数形式，排除A、C两项。make progress“取得进步”，是固定短语。故选D。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】Thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢某人”，为固定句式，故排除A、C两项；borrow“借入”， lend意为“借出”。由前句句意“我的自行车坏了”可推知后句意为“谢谢你借给我自行车”。此处表示对方把自行车借给了自己，即对方是“借出”，应用lend，故选D。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。由“这个男孩犯了一些错误”及“我们应该再给他一次机会”可知应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。这是不礼貌的。固定搭配， laugh at ，嘲笑。故选答案D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 laugh at 的用法。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】all表示三者或三者以上“都”；both表示两者“都”；none表示三者或三者以上“都不”；neither表示两者“都不”。由前一分句中的three可知是三者，故排除B、D两项；由前一分句句意“彼得试穿了三件夹克衫”及表示转折的but可知后一分句句意为“但是它们中没有一件适合他”。表示否定，故选C。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要谈论了粮食危机带给人们的新的思考。作者认为我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。
（1）句意：但是专家认为粮食危机来了。根据 And we don't think about it. 和后一句 experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming. 之间是一种转折关系，故选B。
（2）句意：这场危机将使我们改变对食物的看法。 A：change 改变， B：find 发现， C：get 得到，D：tell 告诉。这里表示对食物的看法会改变，故选A。
（3）句意：由于世界人口不断增长，粮食需求很大。 A：instead of 而不是， B：thanks to 幸亏C：because of 因为， D：as for 至于。根据粮食需求量大是因为人口不断增长，故选C。
（4）句意：到2050年，地球至少需要养活90亿人。 A：help 帮助， B：have 有， C：feed 养活， D：meet 会面，从句意可知地球要养活90亿人，故选C。
（5）句意：那么，一个饥饿拥挤的世界能做什么呢 根据下文 One suggestion is to eat less meat. 可知与饮食有关，故选D。
（6）句意：一个建议是少吃肉。根据下文 Meat uses more natural resources than grain 可知肉使用的自然资源比谷物更多，所以建议要少吃肉。故选A。
（7）句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。根据下文eating less meat will provide more land for farming, 可知生产谷物是需要更多的土地的。故选B。
（8）句意：它还需要比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。根据下文 and it will save water. 可以节约水，可知生产肉比蔬菜还需要5到10倍的水。故选D。
（9）句意：吃更少的肉将提供更多的土地用于耕种。 A：provide提供， B：produce 生产， C：waste 浪费， D：need 需要。根据句意可知用于耕种应该是提供土地。故选A。
（10）句意： 这并不容易,根据上文 To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. 可知要想改变原有的饮食习惯是不容易的。故选C。
（11）句意：例如，美国人一直都很喜欢吃肉。 A：never 从不， B：seldom 很少， C：hardly 几乎不， D：always 一直，根据对美国饮食文化的了解，美国人一直爱吃肉，故选D。
（12）句意：到2050年，这个数字还会再翻一番。根据上文 At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 与此同时，在中国和巴西等发展中国家，肉类销量在过去20年翻了一番。可知到2050年，前面提到这些情况还是继续增长，代替前面内容的代词用They，故选B。
（13）句意：不断增长的肉类需求将继续对自然资源造成压力。根据 They will double again by 2050.可知因为不断增长的肉类，所以将继续对自然资源造成压力。故选A。
（14）句意：因此，我们需要重新思考我们每天吃什么。根据上文 World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. 世界人口在增加，资源在减少，食品价格在上涨。可知对于吃什么需要重新思考。用what来引导名词性从句，故选C。
（15）句意：对于爱吃肉的人来说，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉.根据下文 But we need to eat more grain and less meat! 但是我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉!可知，上句话应该没必要完全放弃肉类。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文是介绍一种非常受欢迎的户外运动方式——野营。
（1）细节题。根据 most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. 可知大部分人喜欢户外活动是为了放松自己，而野营也是户外活动的一种，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they haven't visited before. 可知野营最好的选择是从未去过的地方。故选D。
（3）细节题。 根据 The first thing that you need to think about is deciding on the camping destination，Of course, food should be considered too ， When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned这三句话可知，作者给我们的的建议有三个，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs. 可知野营时所带的食物都是方便的食物，而不是自己做的，故A不对。根据 If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. 可知对于大一点的孩子来说钓鱼和骑马这样的活动也是不错的选择。并不是适合所有的孩子。故C不对。根据 It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. 可知假期和家人一起露营也是个好主意。并没有提到不适合孩子们。故D不对，根据 You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs. 可知你最好携带一些方便的食物。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。从文章所谈论的内容可知，本文是谈论野营前的准备工作和注意事项的，故选C。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本文涉及到细节题，主旨大意题。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文介绍了约翰戒烟的过程。他去拜访一名医生，医生讲了他自己的经历，说他不停地放弃，然后又重新开始。他的辩解使他一遍又一遍地捡起香烟。最后，他决定尝试一种不同的策略。
（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词 quit， 停止; 戒掉; 离开So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice. 可知 他想去看医生来得到一些建议。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据This strategy worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. 可知医生的策略奏效了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过一支烟。由此可以推断这个方法对约翰也是有用的。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 The doctor told John he used to smoke too. 可知医生过去也抽烟。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 The reason I think I succeeded is that I didn't fool myself into trying to create a bad image of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desires."可知医生在戒烟的过程中努力提醒自己，并坚持下来，最终成功了。努力就可以改掉 坏习惯 。故选B。
【点评】考查人生百态方面的阅读。本文涉及细节题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和词义猜测题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：这是凯特和苏两个人有关抑郁症方面的书信。
（1）细节题。根据 I've been acting strangely and one of my friends started to get really worried about it可知我的行为一直很奇怪。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 I am scared and lonely 可知凯特又害怕又孤单。故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 the most important thing you can do now is to see a doctor. 可知苏建议凯特现在最重要的事情就是去找医生。故选B。
（4）猜测词义题。根据 上文 If you understand the reasons for your feelings and behaviour, ，可知如果你理解了你的感受和行为的原因，就要找到好的解决办法。故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 Your friend is worried about you, and that friend can help you make a full list of d questions for the doctor. 你的朋友担心你，那可以帮你向医生列出一个清单。故选D。
【点评】考查医疗保健类阅读。涉及细节题，词义猜测题。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析本文大意：本文叙述了萨拉的父母因为天气原因取消了她的生日派对，并引导孩子把生日钱送给那些需要的人们，告诉孩子帮助别人是一个伟大渡过难关的方式。
（1）细节题。根据 They lived in a village far from the ocean. 可知她住在一个远离海洋的村庄里。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 The guests live far from us, and it's dangerous for them to go out today." 可知客人们不但住得离他们家很远，可能会因为天气原因而变得很危险。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据"And maybe I could send my birthday money to them.可知萨拉想把自己生日钱寄给那些失去家园的人。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 Look! Those people are trying to save their houses 可知那些人正在努力保住他们的房子。所以暴风雨正在毁坏他们的房子。故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 Her mother smiled, "I'm really proud of you, Sara.可知妈妈为萨拉感到自豪，所以妈妈对女儿说的话是满意的。故选B。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
21．【答案】exam
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：班上每个人都通过了数学考试。根据 Everyone in the class 和 passed ， 可推测通过数学考试，exam，可数名词，maths exam，数学考试，固定搭配，故填 exam 。
【点评】考查单数名词。注意识记 exam 的用法。
22．【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据 speak loudly in public. 可知公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。polite ，礼貌的，形容词，故填 polite 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记 polite 的用法。
23．【答案】careless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多事故的发生是因为人们太粗心大意了。根据 Many accidents happen ，可知事故发生的原因是人们的粗心。粗心的，careless，形容词，修饰people， 故答案为 careless 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词 careless 的用法。
24．【答案】advantages
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个方法与前一个相比有很多优点。根据所难首字母，结合句子意思可知这个方法和前一个方法比较有很多优点，advantage，可数名词，前有many 修饰复数名词，故填 advantages。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记 advantages 的用法。
25．【答案】awful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：今天天气糟透了。运动会不能举行了。根据 The sports meeting can't be held. The sports meeting can't be held. 可知天气是糟糕的，awful，形容词，故填 awful 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记 awful 的用法。
26．【答案】drove；mad
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少“让某人受不了”，固定搭配，drive sb+形容词，让某人变得……，根据句意分析用一般过去时，故填 drove ， mad 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定正确的形式。
27．【答案】made；a；mess
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少“搞得一 团糟”，固定短语make a mess，因为前面有has，所以本句要用现在完成时，has done，故答案为 made，a，mess 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据所给汉语对照英语，填出所缺英语部分。
28．【答案】heard；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据本句的中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“收到某人的来信”，固定搭配，hear from sb，收到某人的来信，又因 yesterday，可知要用一般过去时，故答案为 heard，from 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示来搭配相应的英语，根据语境来确定所填内容的正确形式。
29．【答案】on；a；diet
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“节食”，固定搭配，be on a deit，节食，前面有be，故填on，a，diet 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉语所提示的内容结合所给英语部分，填出所缺的部分，并注意正确的形式。
30．【答案】out；of；place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“自己格格不入”，固定搭配，out of place，不恰当，不适当。故填out , of , place。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
31．【答案】To be honest；in some ways；dream of；share；with；have a wonderful time
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 dream of 梦想，渴望， in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上， share…with 和……分享， have a wonderful time 玩得开心， to be honest 说实在的。
（1）句意：老实说，如果我们真的变得完美，我们实际上会失去一些东西。根据上下句的意思关联可知本句需要一个插入语，故填 To be honest 。
（2）句意：一个拥有一切的人在某些方面是贫穷的。根据下文He will never have hopes, or dream of something better than being.可知他永远不会有希望，或梦想比存在更好的东西。所以上文应该是在某些方面是贫穷的。故 in some ways 。
（3）句意：他永远不会有希望，或梦想比存在更好的东西。与 being相比，存在对应的是梦想，由 or，可知与前面的have是并列关系， 故答案为 dream of 。
（4）句意：我们不能是完美的，但我们必须有足够的勇气去爱，足够强大的宽容，足够好心分享幸福。固定搭配，share… with sb， 和某人分享……，to之后用动词原形。故填 share 。
（5）句意：我们不能是完美的，但我们必须有足够的勇气去爱，足够强大的原谅(宽容)，好心地与他人分享快乐。固定搭配，share… with sb ，和某人分享……，故填 with 。
（6）句意：聪明到知道有足够的爱在我们周围，然后我们可以永远拥有美好的时光在我们的生活中。前面有足够的爱在我们周围，所以可以拥有美好的时光，情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填 have a wonderful time 。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
32．【答案】B；A；E；D；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论怎样保持孩子们在拥挤的交通中保持安全。
A. 当你和他们一起过马路的时候。
B. 儿童通过观察他人来学习道路安全。
C.了解交通规则后，
D. 不让你的孩子受伤，
E. 当你的孩子再大一点的时候，
（1）根据下文As parents, make sure that you always set good examples.作为父母，一定要树立良好的榜样。可知孩子们通过观察别人来学习道路安全。故选B。
（2）根据上文Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights教育他们注意红绿灯。可知应该是过马路的时候。故选A。
（3）根据下文 you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. 可知在孩子们大一点的时候，可以开始告诉他们交通知识的重要性。故选E。
（4）根据上文 The most important thing you can do，可知防止你的孩子受伤是最重要的事情。故选D。
（5）根据they'll volunteer to obey them. 可知前提应该是在他们了解交通规则之后才会自愿遵守规则。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键看懂文章，理解所给句子的含义，然后根据题目要求作答。
33．【答案】 Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin, When we were walking around we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground. Just as we were going to pick it up, a man slipped on the skin. He was badly hurt and couldn't move. We called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital.
It was really bad of the boy to do that! We must say no to this bad behaviour. Everyone should care about his daily behaviour and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话作文。按照所给图片内容提示写出短文，写作中要包含所给的两个方面的要求，合理补充第 ③幅图片的内容； 并谈谈对此事的看法。根据图片内容分析本文要用一般过去时，人称是第三人称单数。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如pick up,捡起，take sb, to把某人带到…… care about 关心等以及句型结构 He was badly hurt and couldn't move. We must say no to this bad behaviour.Everyone should care about his daily behaviour and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place. 等运用较为具体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅。
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