牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册第三单元测试卷
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．Linda and Monica share the bedroom. And they always talk about their life happily.
A．buy...together B．use…together C．spend…together
2．What time would you like to have your evening meal
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
3．The old woman lives alone and often feels lonely.
A．unhappy B．excited C．angry
4．These are his personal possessions. You don't have the right(权利)to get them.
A．own B．favourite C．natural
5．I was invited to her birthday party last night.
A．reminded to come B．asked to come C．introduced to come
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．How could you make him ______ crying
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
7．Don't shout! The noise almost ______ me ______.
A．makes; to mad B．lets; mad C．takes; mad D．makes; mad
8．I found ______ very difficult to learn French well.
A．that B．it C．if D．myself
9．Mrs Green gave us ______ on how to do it well.
A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．an advice
10．______ you do, you must do it as carefully as you can.
A．Not matter where B．No matter how
C．No matter what D．No matter when
11．The fireman found the dog ______ next to the blind man.
A．lie B．lay C．to lie D．1ying
12．We shouldn't make jokes ______ the poor.
A．at B．with C．about D．on
13．I'm wearing braces, but I don't see any ______ in wearing them.
A．experiments B．advertisements C．adventures D．advantages
14．My teeth are ______, and it's difficult for me to eat.
A．stolen B．damaged C．hurt D．destroyed
15．He hated having to ______ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.
A．live B．share C．use D．stay
三、完形填空。
16．完形填空
In our lives, someone we know by （1） often encourages us.
Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was shining
everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making me comfortable. I started to play
my beloved violin. When with all my efforts I was playing the climax (高潮部分) to the piece, a
sound from next door got my attention.
I was attracted and had a special idea: "How wonderful if we played
together!" I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbour, one
piece after another.
We played together so well that I was very interested in （2） she
or he looked. Each time I thought about （3） playing together, I would
move my lip, completely unnoticeably.
However, I couldn't understand why the violinist next door never
responded (回应) when I knocked on the door. I was terribly disappointed.
A year later, I took part in a violin competition. （4） the
event, I made a new friend, （5） name was Rita. "Let's welcome
contestant Number 10, Rita," the master of the ceremony announced.
This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, （6） she
had played the violin for eight years!
I saw Rita （7） walk onto the stage. She put the violin
between her neck and shoulder and began to perform.
"The music is so （8） !" I said to myself.
It was （9） that a girl who was deaf and dumb could
play such wonderful music. The audience warmly welcomed her.
What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbour. It
was fate that we should meet and become friends.
Rita's story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic.
Sometimes there are strong storms and setbacks (挫折) . However, no matter what you （10） ,
believe in yourself and work hard. You can succeed.
（1）A．chance B．feeling C．love D．hardship
（2）A．what B．when C．how D．where
（3）A．our B．my C．their D．your
（4）A．Before B．At C．After D．Since
（5）A．her B．his C．whose D．which
（6）A．but B．though C．so D．and
（7）A．happily B．freely C．noisily D．carefully
（8）A．interesting B．familiar C．strange D．wonderful
（9）A．unbelievable B．unfair C．unlucky D．unhappy
（10）A．love B．like C．suffer D．enjoy
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Libraries
Public libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a
large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and
borrow for free.
Britain's First Public Library
The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its
first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library's
opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William
Thackeray were there too.
How to Join a Library
To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll
receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
Library Services
Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio
books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.
Mobile Libraries
Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns
and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an
illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still
borrow books.
Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries
usually keep their books in a minibus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for
the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A
driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know
when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library!
A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building.
However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library.
So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the
school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus,
and after eight months, the new library was ready.
（1）Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain
A．Charles Dickens. B．William Thackeray.
C．Edward Edwards D．Graham Blake
（2）Who can use public library services
A．CD or DVD sellers B．Anyone living in Britain.
C．A person with a library card. D．Newspaper or book writers.
（3）What is special about the mobile library
A．Keeping books in buildings.
B．Returning books to readers.
C．Offering special services to pupils.
D．Going to a certain place at a certain time.
（4）Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus
A．Because parents offered the school an old bus.
B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.
C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books.
D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Schools in London like mobile libraries.
B．Public library services in the UK are free.
C．People living far away can't use libraries.
D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.
18．阅读理解
Busy parents and growing children are spending less family time
together. According to the latest picture of family life in Britain, the
average (平均的) family get together for Just 45 minutes a day, And most of that
time is spent either in front of the TV or eating.
The findings, from a survey (调查) of 3,000 children and parents, signal a
worrying breakdown of the family unit due to a "family-unfriendly
culture".
One in three said they spent most of their time with the family eating
and one in six said watching TV or playing computer games was their family
time.
Traditional pastimes (娱乐) for parents and children seem to be on the decline. Just 5 per
cent said they spent family time doing sports, 3 per cent read stories and only
2 per cent helped with homework.
The erosion (日渐减少) of family life leaves parents less time to teach key social skills
such as listening to others, saying "please" and "thank
you" and taking turns (按顺序), the survey shows.
（1）The average family in Britain get together for just _______ a day.
A．3,000 seconds B．45 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 hours
（2）_______ took part in the survey.
A．3,000 children B．3,000 parents
C．3, 000 children and parents D．45 children and parents
（3）Which of the following is NOT considered as traditional pastime for parents and children
A．Doing sports. B．Reading stories.
C．Playing computer games. D．Helping with homework.
（4）Why do parents have less time to teach key social skills to children
A．Family members spend less time together.
B．Parents love children.
C．Children have too much homework.
D．Parents don't listen to children.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．Families breaking up B．Parents and children
C．Less interesting family time D．Less parents and children
19．阅读理解
My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt
how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was
something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would
give me 50 dollars if I got an A in school. They taught me how to use and save
money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I
needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do
home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put
other people's needs above my own, My brothers and sisters taught me how to
make a decision in conflict (矛盾). I'm 22 now, and I'll get married next year. I learn things from
my parent's marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents
really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never
let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work
towards that in my marriage.
I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents choose to make it a
great family.
（1）Who taught the writer to do the housework
A．The mother. B．The father. C．The sisters. D．The brothers.
（2）When will the writer have a new family
A．At the age of 22. B．At the age of 24.
C．At the age of 23. D．At the age of 21.
（3）What CANNOT we learn from the passage
A．The writer's family influence the writer a lot.
B．The writer learnt to save money.
C．The writer is a girl in the family.
D．The writer's parents never fight with each other.
（4）How will the writer's new family be according to the passage
A．It will be a large family.
B．It will be a great family.
C．The family members will be different.
D．The family members will never get angry.
（5）What makes a great family according to the passage
A．Respect and education. B．Kindness and smile.
C．Education and help. D．Respect and help.
20．阅读理解
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours
Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds love eating
locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them, why It is because locusts
change their colours with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are
green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time
comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests
with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So
they have to hide themselves for living and appear only at night.
If you study animals' life, you'll find the main use of colour is to
protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through the
forests and they cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have
the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act A kind of fish in the sea
can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid
spreads, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has
lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
（1）Why CANNOT birds easily catch locusts
A．Because birds can see them clearly.
B．Because locusts can fly more quickly.
C．Because birds aren't cleverer than locusts.
D．Because locusts can change their colours.
（2）How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger
A．They run away quickly and they can even fly.
B．They have the colours much like their enemies.
C．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
D．They are able to fight against their enemies.
（3）Why can bears and lions keep safe
A．Because they have the colours much like the trees.
B．Because they are the strongest animals in the world.
C．Because they can change their colours into brown or gray.
D．Because they live together to protect themselves.
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．All of the animals can change colours in danger.
B．All of the animals can run quickly in danger.
C．Animals use different skills to protect themselves.
D．The fish swims faster than any other fish.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage
A．The change of colours for animals and pests.
B．Colours of different animals and pests.
C．The use of colours for animals and pests.
D．How animals and pests live.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．Who cooks m in your home
22．We need to make a d on this
matter by next Saturday.
23．She has worked a for a year
and she will go back to her motherland next year.
24．—What t of music do you
like
—I like pop music.
25．Mrs Black has two children, a son
and a d .
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．我认为我父母不理解我。
my parents
understand me.
27．我对像时髦的衣服这类的东西没有兴趣。
I
things like fashionable clothes.
28．我能帮你忙吗
Can I
29．那条路只有4米宽。
The road was only .
30．下周我打算去巴黎出差。
I'm going to Paris next
week.
七、语法填空。
31．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Usually, a family has parents and children. But the structure varies in
different (culture).
In many Asian countries, extended families (大家庭) are common.
Families usually have three generations (live) together. When parents
are busy with work, grandparents help do the housework and take care
the children.
While in most (west) countries, many people prefer a nuclear family
(核心家庭): families only parents and children. During the daytime,
working parents send their children grandparents' house or daycare
centres. And after work, they take the children back home. Some families are
even (describe) as DINK—double income, no kids.
According to 2010 Pew Research report, one in five (America) couples
don't want a child.
Although families may (different) in the East and West, every
family is a warm place to teach us important values of love and care.
八、任务型阅读。
32．根据短文内容完成下列各题。
The Duanwu Festival in China, also called Dragon Boat Festival, is
celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month every year according to the
Chinese lunar calendar. For thousands of years, this festival has been marked
by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. (A) To hold the dragon
boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in
ancient China.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu
Yuan was an honest minister (大臣) of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—22l BC) . He was upright, patriotic (爱国的)
and wise. (B) 屈原想给自己的祖国带来和平并让它变得更强大。But the
country was in the hands of bad officials, he could do nothing to change it.
(C) He was very discouraged. At last, Qu Yuan ended his life by throwing
himself into the Miluo River. It is said that people tried to save him by
jumping into the river. But it was too late and all their efforts were in vain.
Also, they were so sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's
spirit.
Now we read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his
country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named
Zongzi to eat during the Dragon boat Festival.
（1）请将下划线 (A) 部分的英文句子译为中文。
（2）请将下划线(B)部分的中文句子译为英文。
（3）How has the Duanwu Festival been marked by Chinese people over
thousands of years
（4）请将下划线(C)部分的句子变为由how引导的感叹句。
（5）Why did Qu Yuan kill himself in the Miluo River
九、书面表达。
33．以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。
要求：1）完整叙述图画内容；2）简要阐述你认为哪种方式更恰当。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达和莫妮卡共用一间卧室。他们总是快乐地谈论他们的生活。 A buy...together一起买，B use…together一起用， C spend…together 一起度过，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：您想什么时候吃晚饭？A：breakfast早饭，B： lunch午饭，C： supper晚饭， evening meal，晚饭， 故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意所给选项意思，选出与题中划线部分词义相同一选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老妇人独自生活，经常感到孤独。A： unhappy 不开心，B： excited兴奋的， C： angry生气的。lonly，孤独的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据句中所给的划线部分的意思来选出符合其意思的正确选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是他的私有的财产，你没有权利得到它们。A.自己的；B.最喜爱的；C.自然的。personal意思是私人的，自己的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近的选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。 A： reminded to come 提醒要来， B： asked to come请求来， C： introduced to come 介绍来。invite，邀请，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据划线部分的意思来选出正确的答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么能让他不哭呢？根据固定搭配make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知要使用动词原形作宾补，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记make 的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：别喊！那噪音几乎使我发疯。固定搭配make sb +形容词，使某人处于某种状态。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记make sb +形容词的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现学好法语很难。固定搭配find it +形容词+to do sth，发现做某事是怎么样的，it是形式宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记find it +形容词+to do sth的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林夫人就如何做好这件事给了我们一些建议。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不可以加不定冠词an，故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记advice的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你做什么，你都必须尽可能仔细地做。固定搭配，no matter what，无论什么，引导让步状语从句，故选答案C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记no matter what的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员发现狗躺在盲人旁边。固定搭配，find sb doing sth，发现某人正在做某事，lie的分词形式是lying，故选D。
【点评】考查分词形式。注意识记lying的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该拿穷人开玩笑。固定搭配，make jokes on sb.，开某人的玩笑，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记make jokes on sb .的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我戴着牙套，但是我看不到戴着他们有的任何好处。 A： experiments实验B： advertisements广告C： adventures冒险 D： advantages优势。带牙套可知是为了牙齿好，因此用advantage，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记advantages的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的牙齿疼，我吃的是很困难的。 A： stolen 偷， B： damaged 损坏， C： hurt 疼痛， D： destroyed 摧毁。根据后句 difficult for me to eat ，可知是牙齿疼痛，不是不能吃，因此不用destroy或damage，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记 hurt的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他讨厌与陌生人同住一间旅馆的卧室。 A： live 居住， B： share 分享， C： use 使用， D： stay 停留。根据 hotel bedroom ，可知是和别人同住，且是宾馆，因此用share，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记 share的用法。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：在我们的生活中，一些偶然认识的人经常鼓励我们。通过介绍丽塔的故事让我意识到不管你遭受什么苦难，相信自己，努力工作。你可以成功的。
（1）句意：在我们的生活中，一些偶然认识的人经常鼓励我们,固定搭配 bychance偶然; 碰巧。故选A。
（2）句意：我们在一起玩得很好，所以我对她或他的长相很感兴趣。how she or he looked作介词的宾语从句， how作为宾语从句的引导词表示怎么样，后面句子用陈述语序。故选C。
（3）句意：每当我想到我们在一起玩耍，我就会动一下嘴唇，完全不引人注目。结合下文可知玩耍时包括作者本人，所以 要用our来表示我们一起玩耍。故选A。
（4）句意：在活动中，我交了一个新朋友。固定搭配，at the event指在活动现场，故选B。
（5）句意：她的名字叫丽塔。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先从词是 a new friend, 与后面的name是所有关系，故选C。
（6）句意：但她已经拉了8年的小提琴了！根据上文 This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, 这个女孩，和我一样大，又聋又哑，和下文形成语气的转折，故选A。
（7）句意：我看见丽塔小心翼翼地走上舞台。 A：happily 幸福地， B：freely 自由地， C：noisily 吵闹地， D：carefully 小心地，因为丽塔又聋又哑，且又是上舞台演出，所以应该是小心翼翼，故选D。
（8）句意：“这音乐好熟悉啊!”我自言自语。由下文可知，作者和丽塔是邻居，所以当作者听到音乐的时候应该是很熟悉，familar，故选B。
（9）句意：令人难以置信的是，一个又聋又哑的女孩能演奏如此美妙的音乐。观众热烈地欢迎她。从下文可知，对于一个残疾的女孩能演奏如此美妙的音乐，这令人难以想象的。故选A
（10）句意：然而，不管你遭受什么苦难，相信自己，努力工作。你可以成功的。 A：love 喜爱B：like 喜欢， C：suffer 遭受， D：enjoy 享受乐趣。根据上文 Sometimes there are strong storms and setbacks 可知，应该是遭受苦难。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意，文章主要介绍了英国的公共图书馆的历史和现代图书馆的多样化。
（1）细节题。根据 Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. 可知英国第一家公共图书馆的第一个图书管理员叫爱德华·爱德华兹。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. 可 知如果要使用公共图书馆服务，需要有图书证。故选C。
（3）细节题。 Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibus.A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time, 可知，移动图书馆有一定的条件限制。故选D。
（4）细节题。 根据 A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. 可知学校没有没有空间在教学楼内建图书馆。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据 which library members can use and borrow for free. 可知，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅。故选B。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。涉及到细节题。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要谈论的是一项有关忙碌的父母和成长的孩子在一起的时间越来越少的调查。
（1）细节题。根据 According to the latest picture of family life in Britain, the average (平均的) family get together for Just 45 minutes a day, 可知英国平均家庭聚在一起每天45分钟，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 The findings, from a survey of 3,000 children and parents, 可知，这一项调查有3000名儿童和父母的参与。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Traditional pastimes (娱乐) for parents and children seem to be on the decline. Just 5 per cent said they spent family time doing sports, 3 per cent read stories and only 2 per cent helped with homework. 可知传统的休闲活动是做做运动，阅读故事和辅导家庭作业。并不包括玩电脑游戏。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据The erosion of family life leaves parents less time to teach key social skills可知家庭成员在一起度过的时间直越来越少，让父母更少的时间来教关键社会技能。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文意思可知，本篇文章是讲忙碌和父母和成长的孩子在一起的时间很少，会带来很多的问题，故选C。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。本文涉及到细节题和主旨大意题。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论的是我的家庭对我有很大的影响，并且很感激我的父母选择了一个伟大的家庭。
（1）细节题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 可知是妈妈教会了我做家务活。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 I'm 22 now, and I'll get married next year. 可知作者是23岁结婚拥有了自己的家。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 My family has had a great influence on me. 可知A是本文中提到的，我的家庭对我影响非常大。根据 They taught me how to use and save money. 可知B是文章中提到的，父母教会我怎样使用和节约钱。根据 , but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them.可知DB也是文中出现的，他们意见不同时，总是能控制局面，从不让愤怒占据上风。从文中不能显示作者是男孩还是女孩，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage.I'm grateful that my parents choose to make it a great family. 可知作者感谢父母给他一个伟大的家庭，他也将在婚姻中朝着这个方向努力，所以作者也会有一个伟大的家庭。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。从全文来看，作者提到父母教会了他很多，也从没见父母生过气，是父母给了他一个伟大的家，可知这个家庭有相互的尊重和帮助。故选D。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。本文涉及到细节题和推理判断题。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。推理判断试题要求尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要介绍了不同的动物和害虫有不同的颜色，并且大多是为了保护自己。
（1）细节题。根据 It is because locusts change their colours with the change of the of crops ，蝗虫能根据粮食的颜色来改变自己的颜色，这导致鸟不容易抓到它们，故答案选D。
（2）细节题。根据 So they have to hide themselves for living and appear only at night. 可知它们白天躲藏晚上出来。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 This is because they have the colours much like the trees.可知它们的颜色很像树，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知文章是谈论不同的动物为了保护自己而改变它们的颜色，海里的鱼也会吐出黑色的液体掩护自己，所以可以知道不同的动物有不同的技能来保护自己。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. 可以知道本文的主要内容是来讲述动物和害虫通过变换自己的颜色来保护自己，故选C。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。涉及到细节题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
21．【答案】meals
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：谁在你家做饭？固定搭配，make meals，做饭，故填 meals 。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记meals的用法。
22．【答案】decision
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要在下周六之前对这件事做出决定。固定搭配，make a decision，做出决定。故填 decision 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记make a decision的用法。
23．【答案】abroad
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在国外工作了一年，明年就要回国了。根据 she will go back to her motherlandnext year. 明年她将要回国。可知她去国外工作了一年。故填 abroad 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意识记abroad的用法。
24．【答案】type
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐 根据答语 I like pop music. 可知上文是问什么类型的音乐，type，类型，可数名词，type of music，固定搭配，故填 type 。
【点评】考查名词形式。注意识记 type 有用法。
25．【答案】daughter
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。根据前一句 Mrs Black has two children ，可知一个儿子一个女儿。daughter，女儿，可数名词，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式，故填 daughter 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记 daughter的用示。
26．【答案】I；don't；think
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“我不认为”这是一个否定前移的句子。我，I，第一人称，认为，think，实义动词，否定要借助助动词，根据句子含义可知用一般现在时，因此用don't，故答案为 I,don't , think 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
27．【答案】have；no；interest；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……没有兴趣”，固定短语，have no interest in，根据句意可知此句应该是一般现在时，主语是 I，谓语动词用原形，故答案为have no interest in 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
28．【答案】give；you；a；hand
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“帮你的忙”，固定短语，give you a hand ，用前面有情态动词can，后面的动词用原形，故填give，you，a，hand 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给汉语来匹配相应的英语，根据句子的语境来确定其所填的正确形式。
29．【答案】4；metres；wide
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少4米宽。米，metre，注意名词要用复数形式metres ，宽，wide，故填4，metres , wide。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据所给汉语来匹配合适的英语部分，注意根据句子要求使用单词的正确形式。
30．【答案】on；business
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少“出差”，固定搭配，on business，故填on , business。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所提示的汉语来匹配相应的短语，注意在句子中的正确使用。
31．【答案】cultures；living；of；Western；with；to；described；a；American；differ
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要是谈论亚洲和西方国家在不同的文化背景下，家庭结构也是不同的。
（1）句意：但是这种结构在不同的文化中是不同的，根据前面的different 可知文化不是一种，用复数。 故答案为 cultures 。
（2）句意：一个家庭通常是三代人住在一起。根据 Families usually have three generations ，可知有三代人住在一起后接动名词短语作后置定语，故答案为 living 。
（3）句意：祖父母帮他们做家务，照顾孩子。固定搭配take care of，照看，照顾 ，可知用of，故答案为of。
（4）句意：然而在大多数西方国家,许多人更喜欢核心家庭。根据后面的countries 可知其前用形容词来修饰名词， 故填western。
（5）句意：家庭只有父母和孩子。根据下文 only parents and children 可知用with和其构成介词短语作定语来修饰前面的 families，故答案为with。
（6）句意：白天，有工作的父母把孩子送到祖父母家或日托中……根据固定搭配send sb, to ……把某人送到…… 可知用to，故答案为to。
（7）句意：有些家庭甚至被描述为丁克-双收入，没有孩子。根据主语family和后面的动词discribe的关系可知是被动关系，用be described，故答案为 described 。
（8）句意：根据2010年皮尤研究中心的一份报告，五分之一的美国夫妇不想要孩子。根据后面的名词report, 可知单数名词前用不定冠词，故答案为a。
（9）句意：五分之一的美国夫妇不想要孩子。根据后面名词couples， 可知其前用形容词来修饰名词，故答案为 American 。
（1）句意：虽然东西方的家庭各不相同。根据空前的情态动词may ，可知要用动词原形，故答案为 differ 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型， 语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
32．【答案】（1）举办龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。
（2）Qu yuan wanted to bring his own motherland/country peace and to make her/it become stronger.
（3）It has been marked by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats/People have marked it by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats.
（4）How discouraged he was!
（5）Because the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he could do nothing to change it.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文介绍了中国传统的节日——端午节的来历。
（1）根据题目要求英译汉可知，此句的汉语意思是举行龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。故答案为举行龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。
（2）屈原， Qu yuan ，人名，想，wanted to do sth.，固定搭配，自己的祖国，his own motherland/country，带来，bring，用原形，和平，peace ，并，and，连词，表并列，让它变得更强大，make her/it become stronger，固定搭配。故答案为 Qu yuan wanted to bring his own motherland/country peace and to make her/it become stronger.
（3）根据 For thousands of years, this festival has been marked by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. 可知这个节日的标志就是吃粽子和赛龙舟。故答案为 It has been marked by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats/People have marked it by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats.
（4）根据题目要求， 由how引导的感叹句是对本句话的形容词discouraged 感叹，故答案为 How discouraged he was!
（5）根据 the country was in the hands of bad officials, he could do nothing to change it. 可知国家掌握在坏官员手中，他不能做任何改变。所以才投河自尽。故答案为国家掌握在坏官员手中，他不能做任何改变。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
33．【答案】 As Mother's Day was getting close, many children were thinking about what gift to get for their mothers, and so were Xiao Ming and Xiao Ling.
Xiao Ming asked his father for one hundred yuan and went to the flower shop for some nice flowers. He hoped his mother would feel happy when she saw them after a tiring working day. But differently thinking from Xiao Ming, Xiao Ling decided to do something meaningful instead of buying a usual gift. In the end she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words on it: I LOVE YOU, MUM! Her mother got really moved when she received it.
As an old saying goes, "It is the thought that counts." So I do agree with Xiao Ling, and I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话的作文。本文要求按照所给图画完整叙述其内容。写作中包含母亲节的介绍，以及两个小朋友分别为妈妈所送的礼物的不同之处，表达了对母亲的爱。根据本文的图画内容可知以一般过去时为主，人称主要是第三人称，注意固定搭配和时态方面的问题，同时还要注意上下文的过渡需要符合逻辑要求。
【点评】这篇短文详细地叙述了小明和小玲两个小朋友在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的过程。作者也表达自己对于小玲亲手制作礼物的赞同，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如get close , ask for, decied to do sth , instead of , in the end , the same as 等等。句型结构有 He hoped his mother would feel happy when she saw them after a tiring working day. 和Her mother got really moved when she received it.So I do agree with Xiao Ling, and I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册第三单元测试卷
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．Linda and Monica share the bedroom. And they always talk about their life happily.
A．buy...together B．use…together C．spend…together
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达和莫妮卡共用一间卧室。他们总是快乐地谈论他们的生活。 A buy...together一起买，B use…together一起用， C spend…together 一起度过，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．What time would you like to have your evening meal
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：您想什么时候吃晚饭？A：breakfast早饭，B： lunch午饭，C： supper晚饭， evening meal，晚饭， 故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意所给选项意思，选出与题中划线部分词义相同一选项。
3．The old woman lives alone and often feels lonely.
A．unhappy B．excited C．angry
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老妇人独自生活，经常感到孤独。A： unhappy 不开心，B： excited兴奋的， C： angry生气的。lonly，孤独的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据句中所给的划线部分的意思来选出符合其意思的正确选项。
4．These are his personal possessions. You don't have the right(权利)to get them.
A．own B．favourite C．natural
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是他的私有的财产，你没有权利得到它们。A.自己的；B.最喜爱的；C.自然的。personal意思是私人的，自己的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近的选项。
5．I was invited to her birthday party last night.
A．reminded to come B．asked to come C．introduced to come
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。 A： reminded to come 提醒要来， B： asked to come请求来， C： introduced to come 介绍来。invite，邀请，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据划线部分的意思来选出正确的答案。
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．How could you make him ______ crying
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么能让他不哭呢？根据固定搭配make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知要使用动词原形作宾补，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记make 的用法。
7．Don't shout! The noise almost ______ me ______.
A．makes; to mad B．lets; mad C．takes; mad D．makes; mad
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：别喊！那噪音几乎使我发疯。固定搭配make sb +形容词，使某人处于某种状态。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记make sb +形容词的用法。
8．I found ______ very difficult to learn French well.
A．that B．it C．if D．myself
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现学好法语很难。固定搭配find it +形容词+to do sth，发现做某事是怎么样的，it是形式宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记find it +形容词+to do sth的用法。
9．Mrs Green gave us ______ on how to do it well.
A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．an advice
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林夫人就如何做好这件事给了我们一些建议。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不可以加不定冠词an，故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记advice的用法。
10．______ you do, you must do it as carefully as you can.
A．Not matter where B．No matter how
C．No matter what D．No matter when
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你做什么，你都必须尽可能仔细地做。固定搭配，no matter what，无论什么，引导让步状语从句，故选答案C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记no matter what的用法。
11．The fireman found the dog ______ next to the blind man.
A．lie B．lay C．to lie D．1ying
【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员发现狗躺在盲人旁边。固定搭配，find sb doing sth，发现某人正在做某事，lie的分词形式是lying，故选D。
【点评】考查分词形式。注意识记lying的用法。
12．We shouldn't make jokes ______ the poor.
A．at B．with C．about D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该拿穷人开玩笑。固定搭配，make jokes on sb.，开某人的玩笑，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记make jokes on sb .的用法。
13．I'm wearing braces, but I don't see any ______ in wearing them.
A．experiments B．advertisements C．adventures D．advantages
【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我戴着牙套，但是我看不到戴着他们有的任何好处。 A： experiments实验B： advertisements广告C： adventures冒险 D： advantages优势。带牙套可知是为了牙齿好，因此用advantage，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记advantages的用法。
14．My teeth are ______, and it's difficult for me to eat.
A．stolen B．damaged C．hurt D．destroyed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的牙齿疼，我吃的是很困难的。 A： stolen 偷， B： damaged 损坏， C： hurt 疼痛， D： destroyed 摧毁。根据后句 difficult for me to eat ，可知是牙齿疼痛，不是不能吃，因此不用destroy或damage，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记 hurt的用法。
15．He hated having to ______ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.
A．live B．share C．use D．stay
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他讨厌与陌生人同住一间旅馆的卧室。 A： live 居住， B： share 分享， C： use 使用， D： stay 停留。根据 hotel bedroom ，可知是和别人同住，且是宾馆，因此用share，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记 share的用法。
三、完形填空。
16．完形填空
In our lives, someone we know by （1） often encourages us.
Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was shining
everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making me comfortable. I started to play
my beloved violin. When with all my efforts I was playing the climax (高潮部分) to the piece, a
sound from next door got my attention.
I was attracted and had a special idea: "How wonderful if we played
together!" I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbour, one
piece after another.
We played together so well that I was very interested in （2） she
or he looked. Each time I thought about （3） playing together, I would
move my lip, completely unnoticeably.
However, I couldn't understand why the violinist next door never
responded (回应) when I knocked on the door. I was terribly disappointed.
A year later, I took part in a violin competition. （4） the
event, I made a new friend, （5） name was Rita. "Let's welcome
contestant Number 10, Rita," the master of the ceremony announced.
This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, （6） she
had played the violin for eight years!
I saw Rita （7） walk onto the stage. She put the violin
between her neck and shoulder and began to perform.
"The music is so （8） !" I said to myself.
It was （9） that a girl who was deaf and dumb could
play such wonderful music. The audience warmly welcomed her.
What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbour. It
was fate that we should meet and become friends.
Rita's story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic.
Sometimes there are strong storms and setbacks (挫折) . However, no matter what you （10） ,
believe in yourself and work hard. You can succeed.
（1）A．chance B．feeling C．love D．hardship
（2）A．what B．when C．how D．where
（3）A．our B．my C．their D．your
（4）A．Before B．At C．After D．Since
（5）A．her B．his C．whose D．which
（6）A．but B．though C．so D．and
（7）A．happily B．freely C．noisily D．carefully
（8）A．interesting B．familiar C．strange D．wonderful
（9）A．unbelievable B．unfair C．unlucky D．unhappy
（10）A．love B．like C．suffer D．enjoy
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：在我们的生活中，一些偶然认识的人经常鼓励我们。通过介绍丽塔的故事让我意识到不管你遭受什么苦难，相信自己，努力工作。你可以成功的。
（1）句意：在我们的生活中，一些偶然认识的人经常鼓励我们,固定搭配 bychance偶然; 碰巧。故选A。
（2）句意：我们在一起玩得很好，所以我对她或他的长相很感兴趣。how she or he looked作介词的宾语从句， how作为宾语从句的引导词表示怎么样，后面句子用陈述语序。故选C。
（3）句意：每当我想到我们在一起玩耍，我就会动一下嘴唇，完全不引人注目。结合下文可知玩耍时包括作者本人，所以 要用our来表示我们一起玩耍。故选A。
（4）句意：在活动中，我交了一个新朋友。固定搭配，at the event指在活动现场，故选B。
（5）句意：她的名字叫丽塔。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先从词是 a new friend, 与后面的name是所有关系，故选C。
（6）句意：但她已经拉了8年的小提琴了！根据上文 This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, 这个女孩，和我一样大，又聋又哑，和下文形成语气的转折，故选A。
（7）句意：我看见丽塔小心翼翼地走上舞台。 A：happily 幸福地， B：freely 自由地， C：noisily 吵闹地， D：carefully 小心地，因为丽塔又聋又哑，且又是上舞台演出，所以应该是小心翼翼，故选D。
（8）句意：“这音乐好熟悉啊!”我自言自语。由下文可知，作者和丽塔是邻居，所以当作者听到音乐的时候应该是很熟悉，familar，故选B。
（9）句意：令人难以置信的是，一个又聋又哑的女孩能演奏如此美妙的音乐。观众热烈地欢迎她。从下文可知，对于一个残疾的女孩能演奏如此美妙的音乐，这令人难以想象的。故选A
（10）句意：然而，不管你遭受什么苦难，相信自己，努力工作。你可以成功的。 A：love 喜爱B：like 喜欢， C：suffer 遭受， D：enjoy 享受乐趣。根据上文 Sometimes there are strong storms and setbacks 可知，应该是遭受苦难。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Libraries
Public libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a
large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and
borrow for free.
Britain's First Public Library
The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its
first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library's
opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William
Thackeray were there too.
How to Join a Library
To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll
receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
Library Services
Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio
books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.
Mobile Libraries
Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns
and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an
illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still
borrow books.
Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries
usually keep their books in a minibus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for
the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A
driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know
when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library!
A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building.
However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library.
So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the
school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus,
and after eight months, the new library was ready.
（1）Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain
A．Charles Dickens. B．William Thackeray.
C．Edward Edwards D．Graham Blake
（2）Who can use public library services
A．CD or DVD sellers B．Anyone living in Britain.
C．A person with a library card. D．Newspaper or book writers.
（3）What is special about the mobile library
A．Keeping books in buildings.
B．Returning books to readers.
C．Offering special services to pupils.
D．Going to a certain place at a certain time.
（4）Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus
A．Because parents offered the school an old bus.
B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.
C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books.
D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Schools in London like mobile libraries.
B．Public library services in the UK are free.
C．People living far away can't use libraries.
D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意，文章主要介绍了英国的公共图书馆的历史和现代图书馆的多样化。
（1）细节题。根据 Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. 可知英国第一家公共图书馆的第一个图书管理员叫爱德华·爱德华兹。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. 可 知如果要使用公共图书馆服务，需要有图书证。故选C。
（3）细节题。 Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibus.A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time, 可知，移动图书馆有一定的条件限制。故选D。
（4）细节题。 根据 A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. 可知学校没有没有空间在教学楼内建图书馆。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据 which library members can use and borrow for free. 可知，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅。故选B。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。涉及到细节题。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
18．阅读理解
Busy parents and growing children are spending less family time
together. According to the latest picture of family life in Britain, the
average (平均的) family get together for Just 45 minutes a day, And most of that
time is spent either in front of the TV or eating.
The findings, from a survey (调查) of 3,000 children and parents, signal a
worrying breakdown of the family unit due to a "family-unfriendly
culture".
One in three said they spent most of their time with the family eating
and one in six said watching TV or playing computer games was their family
time.
Traditional pastimes (娱乐) for parents and children seem to be on the decline. Just 5 per
cent said they spent family time doing sports, 3 per cent read stories and only
2 per cent helped with homework.
The erosion (日渐减少) of family life leaves parents less time to teach key social skills
such as listening to others, saying "please" and "thank
you" and taking turns (按顺序), the survey shows.
（1）The average family in Britain get together for just _______ a day.
A．3,000 seconds B．45 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 hours
（2）_______ took part in the survey.
A．3,000 children B．3,000 parents
C．3, 000 children and parents D．45 children and parents
（3）Which of the following is NOT considered as traditional pastime for parents and children
A．Doing sports. B．Reading stories.
C．Playing computer games. D．Helping with homework.
（4）Why do parents have less time to teach key social skills to children
A．Family members spend less time together.
B．Parents love children.
C．Children have too much homework.
D．Parents don't listen to children.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．Families breaking up B．Parents and children
C．Less interesting family time D．Less parents and children
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要谈论的是一项有关忙碌的父母和成长的孩子在一起的时间越来越少的调查。
（1）细节题。根据 According to the latest picture of family life in Britain, the average (平均的) family get together for Just 45 minutes a day, 可知英国平均家庭聚在一起每天45分钟，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 The findings, from a survey of 3,000 children and parents, 可知，这一项调查有3000名儿童和父母的参与。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Traditional pastimes (娱乐) for parents and children seem to be on the decline. Just 5 per cent said they spent family time doing sports, 3 per cent read stories and only 2 per cent helped with homework. 可知传统的休闲活动是做做运动，阅读故事和辅导家庭作业。并不包括玩电脑游戏。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据The erosion of family life leaves parents less time to teach key social skills可知家庭成员在一起度过的时间直越来越少，让父母更少的时间来教关键社会技能。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文意思可知，本篇文章是讲忙碌和父母和成长的孩子在一起的时间很少，会带来很多的问题，故选C。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。本文涉及到细节题和主旨大意题。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．阅读理解
My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt
how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was
something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would
give me 50 dollars if I got an A in school. They taught me how to use and save
money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I
needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do
home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put
other people's needs above my own, My brothers and sisters taught me how to
make a decision in conflict (矛盾). I'm 22 now, and I'll get married next year. I learn things from
my parent's marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents
really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never
let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work
towards that in my marriage.
I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents choose to make it a
great family.
（1）Who taught the writer to do the housework
A．The mother. B．The father. C．The sisters. D．The brothers.
（2）When will the writer have a new family
A．At the age of 22. B．At the age of 24.
C．At the age of 23. D．At the age of 21.
（3）What CANNOT we learn from the passage
A．The writer's family influence the writer a lot.
B．The writer learnt to save money.
C．The writer is a girl in the family.
D．The writer's parents never fight with each other.
（4）How will the writer's new family be according to the passage
A．It will be a large family.
B．It will be a great family.
C．The family members will be different.
D．The family members will never get angry.
（5）What makes a great family according to the passage
A．Respect and education. B．Kindness and smile.
C．Education and help. D．Respect and help.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论的是我的家庭对我有很大的影响，并且很感激我的父母选择了一个伟大的家庭。
（1）细节题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 可知是妈妈教会了我做家务活。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 I'm 22 now, and I'll get married next year. 可知作者是23岁结婚拥有了自己的家。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 My family has had a great influence on me. 可知A是本文中提到的，我的家庭对我影响非常大。根据 They taught me how to use and save money. 可知B是文章中提到的，父母教会我怎样使用和节约钱。根据 , but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them.可知DB也是文中出现的，他们意见不同时，总是能控制局面，从不让愤怒占据上风。从文中不能显示作者是男孩还是女孩，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage.I'm grateful that my parents choose to make it a great family. 可知作者感谢父母给他一个伟大的家庭，他也将在婚姻中朝着这个方向努力，所以作者也会有一个伟大的家庭。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。从全文来看，作者提到父母教会了他很多，也从没见父母生过气，是父母给了他一个伟大的家，可知这个家庭有相互的尊重和帮助。故选D。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。本文涉及到细节题和推理判断题。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。推理判断试题要求尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
20．阅读理解
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours
Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds love eating
locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them, why It is because locusts
change their colours with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are
green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time
comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests
with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So
they have to hide themselves for living and appear only at night.
If you study animals' life, you'll find the main use of colour is to
protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through the
forests and they cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have
the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act A kind of fish in the sea
can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid
spreads, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has
lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
（1）Why CANNOT birds easily catch locusts
A．Because birds can see them clearly.
B．Because locusts can fly more quickly.
C．Because birds aren't cleverer than locusts.
D．Because locusts can change their colours.
（2）How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger
A．They run away quickly and they can even fly.
B．They have the colours much like their enemies.
C．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
D．They are able to fight against their enemies.
（3）Why can bears and lions keep safe
A．Because they have the colours much like the trees.
B．Because they are the strongest animals in the world.
C．Because they can change their colours into brown or gray.
D．Because they live together to protect themselves.
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．All of the animals can change colours in danger.
B．All of the animals can run quickly in danger.
C．Animals use different skills to protect themselves.
D．The fish swims faster than any other fish.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage
A．The change of colours for animals and pests.
B．Colours of different animals and pests.
C．The use of colours for animals and pests.
D．How animals and pests live.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要介绍了不同的动物和害虫有不同的颜色，并且大多是为了保护自己。
（1）细节题。根据 It is because locusts change their colours with the change of the of crops ，蝗虫能根据粮食的颜色来改变自己的颜色，这导致鸟不容易抓到它们，故答案选D。
（2）细节题。根据 So they have to hide themselves for living and appear only at night. 可知它们白天躲藏晚上出来。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 This is because they have the colours much like the trees.可知它们的颜色很像树，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知文章是谈论不同的动物为了保护自己而改变它们的颜色，海里的鱼也会吐出黑色的液体掩护自己，所以可以知道不同的动物有不同的技能来保护自己。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. 可以知道本文的主要内容是来讲述动物和害虫通过变换自己的颜色来保护自己，故选C。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。涉及到细节题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．Who cooks m in your home
【答案】meals
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：谁在你家做饭？固定搭配，make meals，做饭，故填 meals 。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记meals的用法。
22．We need to make a d on this
matter by next Saturday.
【答案】decision
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要在下周六之前对这件事做出决定。固定搭配，make a decision，做出决定。故填 decision 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记make a decision的用法。
23．She has worked a for a year
and she will go back to her motherland next year.
【答案】abroad
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在国外工作了一年，明年就要回国了。根据 she will go back to her motherlandnext year. 明年她将要回国。可知她去国外工作了一年。故填 abroad 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意识记abroad的用法。
24．—What t of music do you
like
—I like pop music.
【答案】type
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐 根据答语 I like pop music. 可知上文是问什么类型的音乐，type，类型，可数名词，type of music，固定搭配，故填 type 。
【点评】考查名词形式。注意识记 type 有用法。
25．Mrs Black has two children, a son
and a d .
【答案】daughter
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。根据前一句 Mrs Black has two children ，可知一个儿子一个女儿。daughter，女儿，可数名词，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式，故填 daughter 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记 daughter的用示。
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．我认为我父母不理解我。
my parents
understand me.
【答案】I；don't；think
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“我不认为”这是一个否定前移的句子。我，I，第一人称，认为，think，实义动词，否定要借助助动词，根据句子含义可知用一般现在时，因此用don't，故答案为 I,don't , think 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
27．我对像时髦的衣服这类的东西没有兴趣。
I
things like fashionable clothes.
【答案】have；no；interest；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……没有兴趣”，固定短语，have no interest in，根据句意可知此句应该是一般现在时，主语是 I，谓语动词用原形，故答案为have no interest in 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。
28．我能帮你忙吗
Can I
【答案】give；you；a；hand
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“帮你的忙”，固定短语，give you a hand ，用前面有情态动词can，后面的动词用原形，故填give，you，a，hand 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给汉语来匹配相应的英语，根据句子的语境来确定其所填的正确形式。
29．那条路只有4米宽。
The road was only .
【答案】4；metres；wide
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少4米宽。米，metre，注意名词要用复数形式metres ，宽，wide，故填4，metres , wide。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据所给汉语来匹配合适的英语部分，注意根据句子要求使用单词的正确形式。
30．下周我打算去巴黎出差。
I'm going to Paris next
week.
【答案】on；business
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少“出差”，固定搭配，on business，故填on , business。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所提示的汉语来匹配相应的短语，注意在句子中的正确使用。
七、语法填空。
31．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Usually, a family has parents and children. But the structure varies in
different (culture).
In many Asian countries, extended families (大家庭) are common.
Families usually have three generations (live) together. When parents
are busy with work, grandparents help do the housework and take care
the children.
While in most (west) countries, many people prefer a nuclear family
(核心家庭): families only parents and children. During the daytime,
working parents send their children grandparents' house or daycare
centres. And after work, they take the children back home. Some families are
even (describe) as DINK—double income, no kids.
According to 2010 Pew Research report, one in five (America) couples
don't want a child.
Although families may (different) in the East and West, every
family is a warm place to teach us important values of love and care.
【答案】cultures；living；of；Western；with；to；described；a；American；differ
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要是谈论亚洲和西方国家在不同的文化背景下，家庭结构也是不同的。
（1）句意：但是这种结构在不同的文化中是不同的，根据前面的different 可知文化不是一种，用复数。 故答案为 cultures 。
（2）句意：一个家庭通常是三代人住在一起。根据 Families usually have three generations ，可知有三代人住在一起后接动名词短语作后置定语，故答案为 living 。
（3）句意：祖父母帮他们做家务，照顾孩子。固定搭配take care of，照看，照顾 ，可知用of，故答案为of。
（4）句意：然而在大多数西方国家,许多人更喜欢核心家庭。根据后面的countries 可知其前用形容词来修饰名词， 故填western。
（5）句意：家庭只有父母和孩子。根据下文 only parents and children 可知用with和其构成介词短语作定语来修饰前面的 families，故答案为with。
（6）句意：白天，有工作的父母把孩子送到祖父母家或日托中……根据固定搭配send sb, to ……把某人送到…… 可知用to，故答案为to。
（7）句意：有些家庭甚至被描述为丁克-双收入，没有孩子。根据主语family和后面的动词discribe的关系可知是被动关系，用be described，故答案为 described 。
（8）句意：根据2010年皮尤研究中心的一份报告，五分之一的美国夫妇不想要孩子。根据后面的名词report, 可知单数名词前用不定冠词，故答案为a。
（9）句意：五分之一的美国夫妇不想要孩子。根据后面名词couples， 可知其前用形容词来修饰名词，故答案为 American 。
（1）句意：虽然东西方的家庭各不相同。根据空前的情态动词may ，可知要用动词原形，故答案为 differ 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型， 语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
八、任务型阅读。
32．根据短文内容完成下列各题。
The Duanwu Festival in China, also called Dragon Boat Festival, is
celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month every year according to the
Chinese lunar calendar. For thousands of years, this festival has been marked
by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. (A) To hold the dragon
boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in
ancient China.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu
Yuan was an honest minister (大臣) of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—22l BC) . He was upright, patriotic (爱国的)
and wise. (B) 屈原想给自己的祖国带来和平并让它变得更强大。But the
country was in the hands of bad officials, he could do nothing to change it.
(C) He was very discouraged. At last, Qu Yuan ended his life by throwing
himself into the Miluo River. It is said that people tried to save him by
jumping into the river. But it was too late and all their efforts were in vain.
Also, they were so sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's
spirit.
Now we read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his
country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named
Zongzi to eat during the Dragon boat Festival.
（1）请将下划线 (A) 部分的英文句子译为中文。
（2）请将下划线(B)部分的中文句子译为英文。
（3）How has the Duanwu Festival been marked by Chinese people over
thousands of years
（4）请将下划线(C)部分的句子变为由how引导的感叹句。
（5）Why did Qu Yuan kill himself in the Miluo River
【答案】（1）举办龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。
（2）Qu yuan wanted to bring his own motherland/country peace and to make her/it become stronger.
（3）It has been marked by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats/People have marked it by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats.
（4）How discouraged he was!
（5）Because the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he could do nothing to change it.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文介绍了中国传统的节日——端午节的来历。
（1）根据题目要求英译汉可知，此句的汉语意思是举行龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。故答案为举行龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。
（2）屈原， Qu yuan ，人名，想，wanted to do sth.，固定搭配，自己的祖国，his own motherland/country，带来，bring，用原形，和平，peace ，并，and，连词，表并列，让它变得更强大，make her/it become stronger，固定搭配。故答案为 Qu yuan wanted to bring his own motherland/country peace and to make her/it become stronger.
（3）根据 For thousands of years, this festival has been marked by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. 可知这个节日的标志就是吃粽子和赛龙舟。故答案为 It has been marked by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats/People have marked it by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats.
（4）根据题目要求， 由how引导的感叹句是对本句话的形容词discouraged 感叹，故答案为 How discouraged he was!
（5）根据 the country was in the hands of bad officials, he could do nothing to change it. 可知国家掌握在坏官员手中，他不能做任何改变。所以才投河自尽。故答案为国家掌握在坏官员手中，他不能做任何改变。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
九、书面表达。
33．以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。
要求：1）完整叙述图画内容；2）简要阐述你认为哪种方式更恰当。
【答案】 As Mother's Day was getting close, many children were thinking about what gift to get for their mothers, and so were Xiao Ming and Xiao Ling.
Xiao Ming asked his father for one hundred yuan and went to the flower shop for some nice flowers. He hoped his mother would feel happy when she saw them after a tiring working day. But differently thinking from Xiao Ming, Xiao Ling decided to do something meaningful instead of buying a usual gift. In the end she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words on it: I LOVE YOU, MUM! Her mother got really moved when she received it.
As an old saying goes, "It is the thought that counts." So I do agree with Xiao Ling, and I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话的作文。本文要求按照所给图画完整叙述其内容。写作中包含母亲节的介绍，以及两个小朋友分别为妈妈所送的礼物的不同之处，表达了对母亲的爱。根据本文的图画内容可知以一般过去时为主，人称主要是第三人称，注意固定搭配和时态方面的问题，同时还要注意上下文的过渡需要符合逻辑要求。
【点评】这篇短文详细地叙述了小明和小玲两个小朋友在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的过程。作者也表达自己对于小玲亲手制作礼物的赞同，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如get close , ask for, decied to do sth , instead of , in the end , the same as 等等。句型结构有 He hoped his mother would feel happy when she saw them after a tiring working day. 和Her mother got really moved when she received it.So I do agree with Xiao Ling, and I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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