登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册第一单元测试卷
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．They should make sure to finish their plan by the end of this day.
A．are sure B．am sure C．be sure D．is sure
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们应该确保在今天结束前完成他们的计划。make sure=be sure，确保，should+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记make sure和be sure的用法。
2．The field is filled with insects, so we have to use pesticide.
A．is full of B．has a lot C．have many D．wants
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：地里到处都是昆虫，所以我们不得不使用杀虫剂。be full of充满；has a lot有很多，后面需加of才能加宾语，B错误；主语field为可数名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，C错误；wants想要，与句意不符。be filled with充满，与be full of意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
3．The new technology and machine will displace the old.
A．be place of B．take the place of
C．be instead of D．be instead
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新技术和新机器将取代旧技术。be place of无此短语；take the place of代替；instead of代替，介词短语，前面不加be动词；instead为副词，单独使用，前面不加be动词。displace代替，动词，与动词短语take the place of意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
4．I am glad to tell you that your discovery is correct.
A．wrong B．truth C．mistake D．right
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴地告诉你，你的发现是正确的。wrong错误的，形容词；truth事实，名词；mistake错误，名词；right正确的，形容词。correct正确的，right与之同义，均为形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
5．He doubts his wife loves other people.
A．wonders B．believes C．is sure D．is certain
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他怀疑他的妻子爱别人。wonder想知道；believe相信；be sure确定；be certain确定。doubt怀疑，与wonder意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me
A．so B．much C．very D．too
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮助我吗？根据Can you help me，可知是自己搬不动，too…to，太……而不能，符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记too…to的用法。
7．Don't go ________ the street unless the traffic light turns green.
A．cross
B．across
C．through
D．pass
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】因为前面有动词go，故用用介词，cross和pass都是动词，排除A和D。go across和go through都有“穿越，穿过”之意，go across指从物体的表面穿过，go through 指从物体内部穿过，go across the street 穿过街道，故选B。
8．There are two ________ students in the newly-built school.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．thousands of
D．thousand of
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】thousand表示不确切的概数时，后面加s，同时和of 连用，表示“成千上万”；thousand 前有具体数字时，不用复数，其后也不跟of。故选A。句意是：在那所新建学校有2000名学生。
9．We ________ like sports, although Liu Ming is more athletic than me.
A．both
B．all
C．whole
D．the whole
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】both表示“两者都……”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，whole 表示“整个的”。由句意“我们俩都喜欢运动，尽管刘明比我更健壮”可知表示“两者都……”，用both，故选A。
10．My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。选项中只有the most exciting是最高级，故选D。句意是：我上中学时是我一生中最令人激动的时期之一。
11．He used to ________ to school late, but now he doesn't.
A．go B．going C．went D．goes
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：他过去上学常常迟到，但是现在不了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配，故选A。
12．Please ________ the box ________ all kinds of sweets.
A．fill; in B．fill; with C．filling; to D．fills; with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请用各种糖果把盒子装满。fill sth with sth，用某物装满某物，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记fill sth with sth的用法。
13．There's little milk in the glass, ________
A．is there B．isn't there C．is it D．has there
【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：被子里几乎没有牛奶了，对吗？该句为反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，little几乎没有，表否定，疑问部分用肯定，there be句型的疑问句为be there，故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意识记反意疑问句的用法。
14．There is ________ with my watch. Can you repair it
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的手表出毛病了。你能修吗？something及anything为不定代词，形容词放在后面修饰，排除B和D。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句中，该句为肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记不定代词的用法。
15．Tom was late for school again. His teacher wasn't happy _______ his explanation.
A．to B．in C．for D．with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】be happy with意为“（对某人或某事物）感到满意”，为固定短语，故选D。句意是：汤姆上学又迟到了，他的老师对他的解释很不满意。
三、完形填空。
16．完形填空
More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to （1） Scotland. He had a strong army so it was （2） for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so （3） that he didn't even see a spider (蜘蛛) near him. He （4） when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house, but it fell down.
"How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not （5） enough." He watched while the spider climbed up again, It fell down a second time.
"Be careful, little spider, or you might die," he said. "Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web. But the spider （6） again and again. King Robert watched while it （7） climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
"You' re such a great （8） ," he said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win." His （9） grew strong and they （10） the English army. Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.
（1）A．leave B．control C．help D．visit
（2）A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary
（3）A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely
（4）A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up
（5）A．old B．strong C．fast D．free
（6）A．tried B．fell C．practised D．cheered
（7）A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly
（8）A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider
（9）A．army B．feelings C．opinions D．family
（10）A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏格兰和英格兰战斗时，苏格兰国王战败逃跑，偶然看到一只蜘蛛坚持不懈爬到自己的网上，意识到自己也要坚持，最后他解放了这个国家。
（1）句意：英格兰的国王想要控制苏格兰。根据下文King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army，苏格兰国王罗伯特不得不逃离英格兰军队，可知英格兰想控制苏格兰，control控制，故选B。
（2）句意：他有一支强大的军队，所以苏格兰人很难战胜。根据He had a strong army，他有一支强大的军队，可知苏格兰很难战胜，difficult困难的，故选B。
（3）句意：他很担心，甚至没看见附近有蜘蛛。根据上文He thought that he was not good enough to be the king，他认为自己不够好来当国王，可知是在担心，worried担心的，故选C。
（4）句意：当他看到蜘蛛在爬时，他抬起头来。根据when he saw the spider climbing，当他看到蜘蛛在爬的时候，可知是抬头向上看，look up向上看，故选D。
（5）句意：它不够强大。根据上文The spider is like me，这只蜘蛛像我，可知是像他一样不强大，strong强大的，故选B。
（6）句意：但是这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试。根据but，可知上下文是转折关系，根据again and again，可知是一次又一次的尝试爬上去，try尝试，故选A。
（7）句意：罗伯特国王看着它慢慢地爬回自己的网。根据下文After an hour, 可知蜘蛛爬的很慢，slowly慢慢地，故选C。
（8）句意：你真是一只很棒的蜘蛛。根据下文If you can keep trying, I can too，可知国王在和蜘蛛说话，spider蜘蛛，故选D。
（9）句意：他的军队变得壮大，他们阻止了英格兰军队。根据grew strong，可知是他的军队变得壮大，army军队，故选A。
（10）句意：他的军队变得壮大，他们阻止了英格兰军队。根据下文Scotland was free，苏格兰自由了，可知是阻止了英格兰军队，stop阻止，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容的理解进行选择。
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
This passage is about a man. He is from Brazil and he is old. It's not
quite the classic Santa looks. He has snow-white hair and a beard. When it is
Christmas, he plays Santa Claus. He sits in a shopping centre. And thousands of
young Brazilian boys and girls will be queuing up to see this guy for
Christmas. They talk to him about Christmas presents. Brazilian artist Vitor
Martins has been a shopping mall Santa in Sao Paulo for 16 years.
There is something interesting about the man. He has many pictures made
out of ink on his body. Ninety-four percent of his body has tattoos.
Anyone doubting Martins' commitment (献身) to playing Santa has to do nothing more
than having a quick look at the artwork which covers his skin.
From Jesus to Jingle Bells, there's no shortage of Christmas-themed
pictures made out of ink on his body to show his dedication (献身精神).
（1）Vitor Martins is ______.
A．a salesman B．an artist
C．a musician D．a shopping mall owner
（2）Many young people in Brazil come to the shopping mall to ______.
A．sit in the shopping centre B．buy the cheap things
C．buy Christmas presents D．see the artist Vitor Martins
（3）The underlined word "tattoos" means "______" in Chinese.
A．纹身 B．表情 C．肌肉 D．肥胖
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Vitor Martins has been a shopping mall Santa for sixteen years.
B．Vitor Martins plays Santa Claus when it is Christmas.
C．Nobody doubts Vitor Martins' commitment to playing Santa.
D．There are many Christmas-themed pictures on Vitor Martins' body.
（5）The passage may be ______.
A．a guide B．an advertisement
C．news D．a diary
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了巴西艺术家Vitor Martins圣诞节在购物中心用纹身展示圣诞主题的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Brazilian artist Vitor Martins has been a shopping mall Santa in Sao Paulo for 16 years，可知他是一个艺术家，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段And thousands of young Brazilian boys and girls will be queuing up to see this guy for Christmas，可知很多年轻人来购物中心看Vitor Martins，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文He has many pictures made out of ink on his body，他身体上有很多用墨水画的画，可知是纹身，tattoo，纹身，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Anyone doubting Martins' commitment to playing Santa has to do nothing more than having a quick look at the artwork which covers his skin.任何怀疑Martin为扮演圣诞老人而献身的人，都只需快速看一下覆盖在他皮肤上的艺术品，可知有人会怀疑他对扮演圣诞老人的献身，C错误，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。A、指南，B、广告，C、新闻，D、日记，通过通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了巴西艺术家Vitor Martins圣诞节在购物中心用纹身展示圣诞主题的故事，最可能是新闻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和判断。
18．阅读理解
One day, a peacock (孔雀) planted a little seed.
Along came a rabbit. She asked, "Can I help " "Yes."
said the peacock. "Please water the seed." So the rabbit watered the
seed.
Along came a monkey. He asked, "Can I help " "Yes," said
the peacock. "Please feed the seed." So the monkey fed the seed.
Along came an elephant. She asked, "Can I help "
"Yes," said the peacock. "Please watch the seed." So the
elephant watched the seed.
The little seed grew into a little plant. The little plant grew into a
big tree. Big red apples grew on the tree!
"I cannot reach the apples!" cried the elephant. "I can
help!" said the monkey. He jumped onto the elephant's back. "I cannot
reach the apples!" cried the monkey. "I can help!" said the
rabbit. She jumped onto the monkey's back. "I cannot reach the apples!"
said the rabbit. "I can help!" said the peacock. He jumped onto the
rabbit's back. "Now we can reach them!" said the peacock.
The four friends worked together, so they had yummy (美味的) apples to eat at
last.
（1）There are ______ animals in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）The ______ helped the peacock feed the seed.
A．elephant B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit
（3）The underlined word "them" in the sixth paragraph refers to "______".
A．seeds B．animals C．apples D．trees
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The peacock planted and watered the seed.
B．There were big red apples on the tree.
C．The peacock asked the elephant to watch the seed.
D．The peacock jumped onto the rabbit's back to get the apples.
（5）We can learn that ______ from the passage.
A．it's difficult to eat delicious apples
B．we should learn how to pick up apples
C．we should know how to plant a tree
D．it's important to work together
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孔雀、兔子、猴子和大象一起种树的故事，告诉我们合作的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据前四段a peacock、a rabbit、a monkey、an elephant，可知共四只动物，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So the monkey fed the seed，可知猴子帮助给种子施肥，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文I cannot reach the apples，可知是指够苹果，them指代apples，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段So the rabbit watered the seed，可知是兔子给种子浇水，不是孔雀，A错误，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The four friends worked together, so they had yummy apples to eat at last，这四个朋友一起工作，最后他们吃了美味的苹果，可知文章告诉我们合作的重要性，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和判断。
19．阅读理解
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall
lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in
the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had
never been to college, she got a job to work with a famous scientist named
Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go
to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 14,1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the
chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing by, they got used to her
being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their
behaviour. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a
chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders.
She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals
got angry and got upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand
animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to
animals, you will understand what they are "saying".
（1）What is the best title for the passage
A．Jane Goodall's college life B．Jane Goodall's family
C．Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
（2）What is the correct order of the following according to the passage
a. Jane went to Africa. B. Jane started her exploration.
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A．d-a-e-b-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-d -c-b-e D．d-a-c-b-e
（3）Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to _____.
A．plant trees B．raise horses
C．study chimpanzees D．do experiments
（4）Jane ______ the chimpanzees' behaviour to help others understand them.
A．wrote down B．took pictures of
C．made videos of D．drew pictures about
（5）From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.
A．mother chimpanzees raise their children
B．people can communicate with animals
C．animals don't get excited
D．chimpanzees make tools
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名科学家Jane Goodall研究大猩猩的故事。
（1）标题概括题。通过第一段Jane Goodall is a famous scientist及全文，可知文章介绍了著名科学家Jane Goodall，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She grew up in the English countryside，第三段she got a chance to go to Africa，及she got a job to work with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey，第五段she began her exploration，第六段Jane would follow the chimpanzees，可知顺序为d-a-c-b-e，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees，可知选志愿者是为了研究大猩猩，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did，她把所有的东西都写下来，这样别人就可以像她一样理解动物了，可知为了让别人理解大猩猩，她写下大猩猩的行为，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第六段She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are "saying"，她了解到，如果你真的密切关注动物，你就会明白它们在“说什么”，可以推断出人们能和动物交流，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含标题概括题、细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和判断。
20．阅读理解
We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play
important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher People refuse to wear
helmets because they're thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of
plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded
almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for
sale in shops in the near future.
HyperAdapt Have you ever seen the
film Back to the Future Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the film
that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory, the
dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, Hyper Adapt can
tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that
can float (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came
out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products,
including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.
Little Printer It looks lovely
and is called Little Printer. This machine can print headlines (摘要) of news, riddles
and other things on a roll 卷t) of paper. If you want to
make your own little newspaper, don't forget to use it.
（1）Morpher is made of _______.
A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
（2）What's the main use of the Little Printer
A．To protect our heads more safely.
B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C．To float and turn in the water.
D．To print headlines of news, riddles and other things.
（3）The underlined word "button" means "_______"in Chinese.
A．按钮 B．门铃 C．电梯 D．键盘
（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage
A．Morpher. B．Little Printer.
C．Flyte. D．Hyper Adapt.
（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the film Back to the Future.
B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.
C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic，可知Morpher由塑料制成，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段This machine can print headlines of news, riddles and other things on a roll of paper，可知这台机器可以在一卷纸上打印新闻标题、谜语和其他东西，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据push按压，可知是按压按钮，button按钮，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn，可知Flyte能漂浮，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January，可知Flyte是一月发明的，不是二月，C错误，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和判断。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．No, it wasn't a dream. It was
r .
【答案】real
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不，那不是梦。那是真的。根据it wasn't a dream，可知不是梦，是真的，real真的，形容词做表语，故填real。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记real的用法。
22．
We set out to find the t behind
the mystery.
【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们开始寻找神秘背后的真相。定冠词the后是名词，根据behind the mystery ，可知神秘背后的是真相，truth，是名词，真相，故填truth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意truth，真相的用法。
23．Everyone s busy in the
office except us.
【答案】seems
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：除了我们，办公室里每个人似乎都很忙。根据形容词busy，可知应填系动词，seem，似乎，系动词，主语everyone为第三人称单数，故填seems。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记seem的用法。
24．I dreamed up a plan to s
both problems at once.
【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我想出了一个同时解决这两个问题的计划。根据problem，可知是解决问题的计划，solve，解决，动词，to后接动词原形，不定式表目的，故填solve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记solve的用法。
25．I think the little boy is very
b to go home alone at midnight.
【答案】brave
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这个小男孩午夜独自回家很勇敢。根据go home alone at midnight，可知午夜回家很勇敢，brave，勇敢的，形容词，修饰boy，故填brave。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记brave的用法。
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．那个小偷已被警察关进了监狱。
The thief has by the police.
【答案】been；sent；to；prison
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“被关进监狱”，根据has，可知是现在完成时的被动语态，被关进监狱，be sent to prison，故填been，sent，to，prison。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
27．确保我们能按时到达那里。
we can get there on
time.
【答案】Make；sure
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“确保”，make sure，固定搭配，该句为祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写，故填Make，sure。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
28．不要向杯子里倒茶了。茶水溢出来了。
Don't fill the cup with tea. It .
【答案】runs；over
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“溢出”，run over，固定搭配，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式，故填runs，over。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
29．正在写新单词的那个女孩是我妹妹。
The girl Is writing new words
is my younger sister.
【答案】that/who
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少定语从句的引导词，定语从句修饰人，引导词在从句中做主语，可用that/who，故填that/who。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
30．这个男孩既活泼又健康。
The boy is lively
health.
【答案】both；and
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“既……又……”，both…and，固定搭配，故填both，and。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
七、语法填空。
31．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In a small house outside London lives an old man, People often see him
look his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day, a young painter (go) by the old man's house. He looked
at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he
lived in such a (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener
(terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, "Why
are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact "
The old man smiled, "I can tell you four reasons. First, I was
gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't
see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.
As to the last, it's you."
"Me But you don't know me," answered the painter, still
puzzled.
"Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. I know flowers are
gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people
into a good mood," answered the old man.
The words of the gardener warm me with (please). He looked after
the flowers (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can't
see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can't hear his
wonderful music .
The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends
and neighbours. They (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear
the voice of them.
【答案】after；went；beautiful；terribly；a；But；pleasure；to make；either；are grown
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦外的一所小房子里住着一位老人，他虽然看不见，但是经常在花园里照料花，年轻人不理解，老人说虽然看不见，但是可以触摸到花，闻到花香，还可以愉悦路人。
（1）句意：人们经常看到他一直在花园里照料花。根据flowers，可知是照料花，look after，照料，固定搭配，故填after。
（2）句意：一天，一位年轻的画家经过这个老人的家。根据one day，可知是讲述过去的某一天，时态为一般过去时，go过去式为went，故填went。
（3）句意：他看着漂亮的花园和特别的房间，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方他会多么幸福。beauty美丽，名词，此处应填形容词修饰名词place，beautiful美丽的，形容词，故填beautiful。
（4）句意：突然他发现老园丁瞎得厉害。terrible，严重的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰形容词blind，terribly严重地，副词，故填terribly。
（5）句意：首先，我年轻时是个园丁，我真的很喜欢这份工作。根据句意可知我是一个园丁，gardener为辅音音素，不定冠词用a，故填a。
（6）句意：但我知道花是每个人都喜欢的礼物。根据上下文内容，可知老人不认识这个画家与他知道花是每个人都喜欢的礼物形成转折关系，but但是，表转折，句首首字母大写，故填But。
（7）句意：园丁的话使我很高兴。with pleasure，高兴地，固定搭配，故填pleasure。
（8）句意：他照料这些花，使别人享受春天温暖的阳光。根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
（9）句意：他看不到他种下的美丽花朵，就像贝多芬一样，他也听不到他美妙的音乐。根据句意可知他们一样，他看不到花，贝多芬也听不到音乐，either也，用于否定句，故填either。
（10）句意：它们种在他的心里。grow种，they指代上文提到的flowers，花是被种，用被动语态，结构为be+done，时态为一般现在时，they为复数，故填are grown。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先理解文章大意，再根据所给单词或上下文内容填写正确形式的单词。
八、任务型阅读。
32．根据短文内容，完成问题。
We need to be responsible (有责任心的) for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press the last bit of
toothpaste (牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits
of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
①_______
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in
your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don't have to have the latest
mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new
one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
②_______
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you
already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for
tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your
home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.
With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something
new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really
need them How long will you really play with that new toy Make a list of
things that you want. Delete the things that you don't really need, so you can
save a lot of resources (资源).
（1）When can you get a new mobile phone according to the passage
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）What should you do if you don't have butter for a sandwich at home
（4）从下列A、B、C项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳小标题。
① ②
A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do
（5）Give a title to the passage.
【答案】（1）I don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. /I can have the latest mobile phone when the old one doesn't work (anymore). /When the old mobile phone doesn't work (anymore).
（2）在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
（3）I can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter).
（4）A；C
（5）Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/ What does being a frugal consumer mean /Be responsible for our environment/ How to be a frugal consumer
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做一个节俭的消费者。
（1）句意：根据文章，你什么时候能拿到一部新手机？根据ou don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one，你不必拥有最新的手机，直到旧手机坏了。那你就可以换个新的了，可知当自己旧手机坏了才需要换新手机，故填I don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. /I can have the latest mobile phone when the old one doesn't work (anymore). /When the old mobile phone doesn't work (anymore).
（2） Think twice三思/好好考虑/斟酌，before在……之前，replacing something that still works，替换仍然能用的东西，故填在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
（3）句意：如果家里三明治没有黄油，你该怎么办？根据When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place，及Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese，可知如果做三明治没有黄油，可以用别的东西，比如奶酪，故填 I can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter).
（4）①根据Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work，可知本段内容主要是把东西用旧，故选A。
②根据When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place，可知本段内容主要是找一些现有的东西来代替要买的东西，故选C。
（5）根据第一段及下文的小标题可知，文章是教我们如何做一个节俭的消费者，故填Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/ What does being a frugal consumer mean /Be responsible for our environment/ How to be a frugal consumer.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题，到文章找到相关内容进行理解和分析，最后整理为答案。
九、书面表达。
33．中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，叙述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的看法。
词数：80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：杨时去拜见老师程颐，老师在睡觉杨时在雪地等，老师醒来时地上的雪已经很厚了。
参考词汇：thick厚的 respect尊敬
Long long ago in China there was a
young man called Yang Shi. One day…
【答案】 Long long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi. One day he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping then. So Yang Shi waited in the snow outside. He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!
We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers. A good education makes a country strong!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇记叙文来描述“程门立雪”的故事。根据所给材料，可知时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主，写作时注意语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、逻辑清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词和固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如went to visit；kept waiting；until；woke up；was already covered with；learn from；makes a country strong等，都是可圈可点之处。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册第一单元测试卷
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．They should make sure to finish their plan by the end of this day.
A．are sure B．am sure C．be sure D．is sure
2．The field is filled with insects, so we have to use pesticide.
A．is full of B．has a lot C．have many D．wants
3．The new technology and machine will displace the old.
A．be place of B．take the place of
C．be instead of D．be instead
4．I am glad to tell you that your discovery is correct.
A．wrong B．truth C．mistake D．right
5．He doubts his wife loves other people.
A．wonders B．believes C．is sure D．is certain
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me
A．so B．much C．very D．too
7．Don't go ________ the street unless the traffic light turns green.
A．cross
B．across
C．through
D．pass
8．There are two ________ students in the newly-built school.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．thousands of
D．thousand of
9．We ________ like sports, although Liu Ming is more athletic than me.
A．both
B．all
C．whole
D．the whole
10．My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
11．He used to ________ to school late, but now he doesn't.
A．go B．going C．went D．goes
12．Please ________ the box ________ all kinds of sweets.
A．fill; in B．fill; with C．filling; to D．fills; with
13．There's little milk in the glass, ________
A．is there B．isn't there C．is it D．has there
14．There is ________ with my watch. Can you repair it
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
15．Tom was late for school again. His teacher wasn't happy _______ his explanation.
A．to B．in C．for D．with
三、完形填空。
16．完形填空
More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to （1） Scotland. He had a strong army so it was （2） for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so （3） that he didn't even see a spider (蜘蛛) near him. He （4） when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house, but it fell down.
"How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not （5） enough." He watched while the spider climbed up again, It fell down a second time.
"Be careful, little spider, or you might die," he said. "Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web. But the spider （6） again and again. King Robert watched while it （7） climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
"You' re such a great （8） ," he said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win." His （9） grew strong and they （10） the English army. Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.
（1）A．leave B．control C．help D．visit
（2）A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary
（3）A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely
（4）A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up
（5）A．old B．strong C．fast D．free
（6）A．tried B．fell C．practised D．cheered
（7）A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly
（8）A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider
（9）A．army B．feelings C．opinions D．family
（10）A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
This passage is about a man. He is from Brazil and he is old. It's not
quite the classic Santa looks. He has snow-white hair and a beard. When it is
Christmas, he plays Santa Claus. He sits in a shopping centre. And thousands of
young Brazilian boys and girls will be queuing up to see this guy for
Christmas. They talk to him about Christmas presents. Brazilian artist Vitor
Martins has been a shopping mall Santa in Sao Paulo for 16 years.
There is something interesting about the man. He has many pictures made
out of ink on his body. Ninety-four percent of his body has tattoos.
Anyone doubting Martins' commitment (献身) to playing Santa has to do nothing more
than having a quick look at the artwork which covers his skin.
From Jesus to Jingle Bells, there's no shortage of Christmas-themed
pictures made out of ink on his body to show his dedication (献身精神).
（1）Vitor Martins is ______.
A．a salesman B．an artist
C．a musician D．a shopping mall owner
（2）Many young people in Brazil come to the shopping mall to ______.
A．sit in the shopping centre B．buy the cheap things
C．buy Christmas presents D．see the artist Vitor Martins
（3）The underlined word "tattoos" means "______" in Chinese.
A．纹身 B．表情 C．肌肉 D．肥胖
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Vitor Martins has been a shopping mall Santa for sixteen years.
B．Vitor Martins plays Santa Claus when it is Christmas.
C．Nobody doubts Vitor Martins' commitment to playing Santa.
D．There are many Christmas-themed pictures on Vitor Martins' body.
（5）The passage may be ______.
A．a guide B．an advertisement
C．news D．a diary
18．阅读理解
One day, a peacock (孔雀) planted a little seed.
Along came a rabbit. She asked, "Can I help " "Yes."
said the peacock. "Please water the seed." So the rabbit watered the
seed.
Along came a monkey. He asked, "Can I help " "Yes," said
the peacock. "Please feed the seed." So the monkey fed the seed.
Along came an elephant. She asked, "Can I help "
"Yes," said the peacock. "Please watch the seed." So the
elephant watched the seed.
The little seed grew into a little plant. The little plant grew into a
big tree. Big red apples grew on the tree!
"I cannot reach the apples!" cried the elephant. "I can
help!" said the monkey. He jumped onto the elephant's back. "I cannot
reach the apples!" cried the monkey. "I can help!" said the
rabbit. She jumped onto the monkey's back. "I cannot reach the apples!"
said the rabbit. "I can help!" said the peacock. He jumped onto the
rabbit's back. "Now we can reach them!" said the peacock.
The four friends worked together, so they had yummy (美味的) apples to eat at
last.
（1）There are ______ animals in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）The ______ helped the peacock feed the seed.
A．elephant B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit
（3）The underlined word "them" in the sixth paragraph refers to "______".
A．seeds B．animals C．apples D．trees
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The peacock planted and watered the seed.
B．There were big red apples on the tree.
C．The peacock asked the elephant to watch the seed.
D．The peacock jumped onto the rabbit's back to get the apples.
（5）We can learn that ______ from the passage.
A．it's difficult to eat delicious apples
B．we should learn how to pick up apples
C．we should know how to plant a tree
D．it's important to work together
19．阅读理解
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall
lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in
the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had
never been to college, she got a job to work with a famous scientist named
Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go
to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 14,1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the
chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing by, they got used to her
being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their
behaviour. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a
chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders.
She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals
got angry and got upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand
animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to
animals, you will understand what they are "saying".
（1）What is the best title for the passage
A．Jane Goodall's college life B．Jane Goodall's family
C．Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
（2）What is the correct order of the following according to the passage
a. Jane went to Africa. B. Jane started her exploration.
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A．d-a-e-b-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-d -c-b-e D．d-a-c-b-e
（3）Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to _____.
A．plant trees B．raise horses
C．study chimpanzees D．do experiments
（4）Jane ______ the chimpanzees' behaviour to help others understand them.
A．wrote down B．took pictures of
C．made videos of D．drew pictures about
（5）From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.
A．mother chimpanzees raise their children
B．people can communicate with animals
C．animals don't get excited
D．chimpanzees make tools
20．阅读理解
We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play
important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher People refuse to wear
helmets because they're thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of
plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded
almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for
sale in shops in the near future.
HyperAdapt Have you ever seen the
film Back to the Future Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the film
that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory, the
dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, Hyper Adapt can
tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that
can float (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came
out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products,
including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.
Little Printer It looks lovely
and is called Little Printer. This machine can print headlines (摘要) of news, riddles
and other things on a roll 卷t) of paper. If you want to
make your own little newspaper, don't forget to use it.
（1）Morpher is made of _______.
A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
（2）What's the main use of the Little Printer
A．To protect our heads more safely.
B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C．To float and turn in the water.
D．To print headlines of news, riddles and other things.
（3）The underlined word "button" means "_______"in Chinese.
A．按钮 B．门铃 C．电梯 D．键盘
（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage
A．Morpher. B．Little Printer.
C．Flyte. D．Hyper Adapt.
（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the film Back to the Future.
B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.
C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．No, it wasn't a dream. It was
r .
22．
We set out to find the t behind
the mystery.
23．Everyone s busy in the
office except us.
24．I dreamed up a plan to s
both problems at once.
25．I think the little boy is very
b to go home alone at midnight.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．那个小偷已被警察关进了监狱。
The thief has by the police.
27．确保我们能按时到达那里。
we can get there on
time.
28．不要向杯子里倒茶了。茶水溢出来了。
Don't fill the cup with tea. It .
29．正在写新单词的那个女孩是我妹妹。
The girl Is writing new words
is my younger sister.
30．这个男孩既活泼又健康。
The boy is lively
health.
七、语法填空。
31．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In a small house outside London lives an old man, People often see him
look his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day, a young painter (go) by the old man's house. He looked
at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he
lived in such a (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener
(terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, "Why
are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact "
The old man smiled, "I can tell you four reasons. First, I was
gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't
see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.
As to the last, it's you."
"Me But you don't know me," answered the painter, still
puzzled.
"Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. I know flowers are
gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people
into a good mood," answered the old man.
The words of the gardener warm me with (please). He looked after
the flowers (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can't
see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can't hear his
wonderful music .
The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends
and neighbours. They (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear
the voice of them.
八、任务型阅读。
32．根据短文内容，完成问题。
We need to be responsible (有责任心的) for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press the last bit of
toothpaste (牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits
of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
①_______
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in
your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don't have to have the latest
mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new
one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
②_______
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you
already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for
tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your
home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.
With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something
new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really
need them How long will you really play with that new toy Make a list of
things that you want. Delete the things that you don't really need, so you can
save a lot of resources (资源).
（1）When can you get a new mobile phone according to the passage
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）What should you do if you don't have butter for a sandwich at home
（4）从下列A、B、C项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳小标题。
① ②
A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do
（5）Give a title to the passage.
九、书面表达。
33．中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，叙述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的看法。
词数：80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：杨时去拜见老师程颐，老师在睡觉杨时在雪地等，老师醒来时地上的雪已经很厚了。
参考词汇：thick厚的 respect尊敬
Long long ago in China there was a
young man called Yang Shi. One day…
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们应该确保在今天结束前完成他们的计划。make sure=be sure，确保，should+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记make sure和be sure的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：地里到处都是昆虫，所以我们不得不使用杀虫剂。be full of充满；has a lot有很多，后面需加of才能加宾语，B错误；主语field为可数名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，C错误；wants想要，与句意不符。be filled with充满，与be full of意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新技术和新机器将取代旧技术。be place of无此短语；take the place of代替；instead of代替，介词短语，前面不加be动词；instead为副词，单独使用，前面不加be动词。displace代替，动词，与动词短语take the place of意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴地告诉你，你的发现是正确的。wrong错误的，形容词；truth事实，名词；mistake错误，名词；right正确的，形容词。correct正确的，right与之同义，均为形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他怀疑他的妻子爱别人。wonder想知道；believe相信；be sure确定；be certain确定。doubt怀疑，与wonder意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线部分的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮助我吗？根据Can you help me，可知是自己搬不动，too…to，太……而不能，符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记too…to的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】因为前面有动词go，故用用介词，cross和pass都是动词，排除A和D。go across和go through都有“穿越，穿过”之意，go across指从物体的表面穿过，go through 指从物体内部穿过，go across the street 穿过街道，故选B。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】thousand表示不确切的概数时，后面加s，同时和of 连用，表示“成千上万”；thousand 前有具体数字时，不用复数，其后也不跟of。故选A。句意是：在那所新建学校有2000名学生。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】both表示“两者都……”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，whole 表示“整个的”。由句意“我们俩都喜欢运动，尽管刘明比我更健壮”可知表示“两者都……”，用both，故选A。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。选项中只有the most exciting是最高级，故选D。句意是：我上中学时是我一生中最令人激动的时期之一。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：他过去上学常常迟到，但是现在不了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配，故选A。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请用各种糖果把盒子装满。fill sth with sth，用某物装满某物，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记fill sth with sth的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：被子里几乎没有牛奶了，对吗？该句为反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，little几乎没有，表否定，疑问部分用肯定，there be句型的疑问句为be there，故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意识记反意疑问句的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的手表出毛病了。你能修吗？something及anything为不定代词，形容词放在后面修饰，排除B和D。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句中，该句为肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记不定代词的用法。
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】be happy with意为“（对某人或某事物）感到满意”，为固定短语，故选D。句意是：汤姆上学又迟到了，他的老师对他的解释很不满意。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏格兰和英格兰战斗时，苏格兰国王战败逃跑，偶然看到一只蜘蛛坚持不懈爬到自己的网上，意识到自己也要坚持，最后他解放了这个国家。
（1）句意：英格兰的国王想要控制苏格兰。根据下文King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army，苏格兰国王罗伯特不得不逃离英格兰军队，可知英格兰想控制苏格兰，control控制，故选B。
（2）句意：他有一支强大的军队，所以苏格兰人很难战胜。根据He had a strong army，他有一支强大的军队，可知苏格兰很难战胜，difficult困难的，故选B。
（3）句意：他很担心，甚至没看见附近有蜘蛛。根据上文He thought that he was not good enough to be the king，他认为自己不够好来当国王，可知是在担心，worried担心的，故选C。
（4）句意：当他看到蜘蛛在爬时，他抬起头来。根据when he saw the spider climbing，当他看到蜘蛛在爬的时候，可知是抬头向上看，look up向上看，故选D。
（5）句意：它不够强大。根据上文The spider is like me，这只蜘蛛像我，可知是像他一样不强大，strong强大的，故选B。
（6）句意：但是这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试。根据but，可知上下文是转折关系，根据again and again，可知是一次又一次的尝试爬上去，try尝试，故选A。
（7）句意：罗伯特国王看着它慢慢地爬回自己的网。根据下文After an hour, 可知蜘蛛爬的很慢，slowly慢慢地，故选C。
（8）句意：你真是一只很棒的蜘蛛。根据下文If you can keep trying, I can too，可知国王在和蜘蛛说话，spider蜘蛛，故选D。
（9）句意：他的军队变得壮大，他们阻止了英格兰军队。根据grew strong，可知是他的军队变得壮大，army军队，故选A。
（10）句意：他的军队变得壮大，他们阻止了英格兰军队。根据下文Scotland was free，苏格兰自由了，可知是阻止了英格兰军队，stop阻止，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容的理解进行选择。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了巴西艺术家Vitor Martins圣诞节在购物中心用纹身展示圣诞主题的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Brazilian artist Vitor Martins has been a shopping mall Santa in Sao Paulo for 16 years，可知他是一个艺术家，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段And thousands of young Brazilian boys and girls will be queuing up to see this guy for Christmas，可知很多年轻人来购物中心看Vitor Martins，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文He has many pictures made out of ink on his body，他身体上有很多用墨水画的画，可知是纹身，tattoo，纹身，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Anyone doubting Martins' commitment to playing Santa has to do nothing more than having a quick look at the artwork which covers his skin.任何怀疑Martin为扮演圣诞老人而献身的人，都只需快速看一下覆盖在他皮肤上的艺术品，可知有人会怀疑他对扮演圣诞老人的献身，C错误，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。A、指南，B、广告，C、新闻，D、日记，通过通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了巴西艺术家Vitor Martins圣诞节在购物中心用纹身展示圣诞主题的故事，最可能是新闻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和判断。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孔雀、兔子、猴子和大象一起种树的故事，告诉我们合作的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据前四段a peacock、a rabbit、a monkey、an elephant，可知共四只动物，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So the monkey fed the seed，可知猴子帮助给种子施肥，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文I cannot reach the apples，可知是指够苹果，them指代apples，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段So the rabbit watered the seed，可知是兔子给种子浇水，不是孔雀，A错误，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The four friends worked together, so they had yummy apples to eat at last，这四个朋友一起工作，最后他们吃了美味的苹果，可知文章告诉我们合作的重要性，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和判断。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名科学家Jane Goodall研究大猩猩的故事。
（1）标题概括题。通过第一段Jane Goodall is a famous scientist及全文，可知文章介绍了著名科学家Jane Goodall，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She grew up in the English countryside，第三段she got a chance to go to Africa，及she got a job to work with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey，第五段she began her exploration，第六段Jane would follow the chimpanzees，可知顺序为d-a-c-b-e，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees，可知选志愿者是为了研究大猩猩，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did，她把所有的东西都写下来，这样别人就可以像她一样理解动物了，可知为了让别人理解大猩猩，她写下大猩猩的行为，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第六段She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are "saying"，她了解到，如果你真的密切关注动物，你就会明白它们在“说什么”，可以推断出人们能和动物交流，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含标题概括题、细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和判断。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic，可知Morpher由塑料制成，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段This machine can print headlines of news, riddles and other things on a roll of paper，可知这台机器可以在一卷纸上打印新闻标题、谜语和其他东西，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据push按压，可知是按压按钮，button按钮，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn，可知Flyte能漂浮，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January，可知Flyte是一月发明的，不是二月，C错误，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和判断。
21．【答案】real
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不，那不是梦。那是真的。根据it wasn't a dream，可知不是梦，是真的，real真的，形容词做表语，故填real。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记real的用法。
22．【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们开始寻找神秘背后的真相。定冠词the后是名词，根据behind the mystery ，可知神秘背后的是真相，truth，是名词，真相，故填truth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意truth，真相的用法。
23．【答案】seems
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：除了我们，办公室里每个人似乎都很忙。根据形容词busy，可知应填系动词，seem，似乎，系动词，主语everyone为第三人称单数，故填seems。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记seem的用法。
24．【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我想出了一个同时解决这两个问题的计划。根据problem，可知是解决问题的计划，solve，解决，动词，to后接动词原形，不定式表目的，故填solve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记solve的用法。
25．【答案】brave
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这个小男孩午夜独自回家很勇敢。根据go home alone at midnight，可知午夜回家很勇敢，brave，勇敢的，形容词，修饰boy，故填brave。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记brave的用法。
26．【答案】been；sent；to；prison
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“被关进监狱”，根据has，可知是现在完成时的被动语态，被关进监狱，be sent to prison，故填been，sent，to，prison。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
27．【答案】Make；sure
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“确保”，make sure，固定搭配，该句为祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写，故填Make，sure。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
28．【答案】runs；over
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“溢出”，run over，固定搭配，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式，故填runs，over。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
29．【答案】that/who
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少定语从句的引导词，定语从句修饰人，引导词在从句中做主语，可用that/who，故填that/who。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
30．【答案】both；and
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“既……又……”，both…and，固定搭配，故填both，and。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
31．【答案】after；went；beautiful；terribly；a；But；pleasure；to make；either；are grown
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦外的一所小房子里住着一位老人，他虽然看不见，但是经常在花园里照料花，年轻人不理解，老人说虽然看不见，但是可以触摸到花，闻到花香，还可以愉悦路人。
（1）句意：人们经常看到他一直在花园里照料花。根据flowers，可知是照料花，look after，照料，固定搭配，故填after。
（2）句意：一天，一位年轻的画家经过这个老人的家。根据one day，可知是讲述过去的某一天，时态为一般过去时，go过去式为went，故填went。
（3）句意：他看着漂亮的花园和特别的房间，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方他会多么幸福。beauty美丽，名词，此处应填形容词修饰名词place，beautiful美丽的，形容词，故填beautiful。
（4）句意：突然他发现老园丁瞎得厉害。terrible，严重的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰形容词blind，terribly严重地，副词，故填terribly。
（5）句意：首先，我年轻时是个园丁，我真的很喜欢这份工作。根据句意可知我是一个园丁，gardener为辅音音素，不定冠词用a，故填a。
（6）句意：但我知道花是每个人都喜欢的礼物。根据上下文内容，可知老人不认识这个画家与他知道花是每个人都喜欢的礼物形成转折关系，but但是，表转折，句首首字母大写，故填But。
（7）句意：园丁的话使我很高兴。with pleasure，高兴地，固定搭配，故填pleasure。
（8）句意：他照料这些花，使别人享受春天温暖的阳光。根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
（9）句意：他看不到他种下的美丽花朵，就像贝多芬一样，他也听不到他美妙的音乐。根据句意可知他们一样，他看不到花，贝多芬也听不到音乐，either也，用于否定句，故填either。
（10）句意：它们种在他的心里。grow种，they指代上文提到的flowers，花是被种，用被动语态，结构为be+done，时态为一般现在时，they为复数，故填are grown。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先理解文章大意，再根据所给单词或上下文内容填写正确形式的单词。
32．【答案】（1）I don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. /I can have the latest mobile phone when the old one doesn't work (anymore). /When the old mobile phone doesn't work (anymore).
（2）在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
（3）I can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter).
（4）A；C
（5）Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/ What does being a frugal consumer mean /Be responsible for our environment/ How to be a frugal consumer
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做一个节俭的消费者。
（1）句意：根据文章，你什么时候能拿到一部新手机？根据ou don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one，你不必拥有最新的手机，直到旧手机坏了。那你就可以换个新的了，可知当自己旧手机坏了才需要换新手机，故填I don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. /I can have the latest mobile phone when the old one doesn't work (anymore). /When the old mobile phone doesn't work (anymore).
（2） Think twice三思/好好考虑/斟酌，before在……之前，replacing something that still works，替换仍然能用的东西，故填在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
（3）句意：如果家里三明治没有黄油，你该怎么办？根据When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place，及Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese，可知如果做三明治没有黄油，可以用别的东西，比如奶酪，故填 I can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter).
（4）①根据Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work，可知本段内容主要是把东西用旧，故选A。
②根据When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place，可知本段内容主要是找一些现有的东西来代替要买的东西，故选C。
（5）根据第一段及下文的小标题可知，文章是教我们如何做一个节俭的消费者，故填Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/ What does being a frugal consumer mean /Be responsible for our environment/ How to be a frugal consumer.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题，到文章找到相关内容进行理解和分析，最后整理为答案。
33．【答案】 Long long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi. One day he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping then. So Yang Shi waited in the snow outside. He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!
We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers. A good education makes a country strong!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇记叙文来描述“程门立雪”的故事。根据所给材料，可知时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主，写作时注意语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、逻辑清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词和固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如went to visit；kept waiting；until；woke up；was already covered with；learn from；makes a country strong等，都是可圈可点之处。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
