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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1．He is strong enough to L up
the heavy box.
【答案】lift
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他足够强壮，能够举起这个重箱子。lift up，举起，固定短语，to后使用动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案是lift。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记短语lift up的用法。
2．Please wait for us at the
(底部) of the hill.
【答案】bottom
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请在山下等我们。底部，bottom，可数名词，这里特指山下，应使用单数形式，故答案是bottom
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词bottom的拼写形式。
3．Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害。有害的，harmful，形容词。be harmful to sth，对某事有害，固定搭配，故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记的词义和用法。
4．Why do you have so much (医学的) knowledge
【答案】medical
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么有如此多的医学知识。医学的，medical，形容词，作定语修饰knowledge。故答案是medical。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词medical的拼写形式。
5．Can you (想象) what the future will be like
【答案】imagine
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象未来是什么样子吗？想象，imagine，动词，can为情态动词情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词imagine的拼写形式。
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分,共10分)
6．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
break in training for harm
fast
happy cover
（1）Let's
the dining table with this table cloth.
（2）Don't cut your
finger on the glass.
（3）I often drive
fast, but he drives even .
（4）My hobby is
singing. It can make me .
（5）The swimming
team is the Olympics.
【答案】（1）cover
（2）broken
（3）faster
（4）happy
（5）in training for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 break弄坏，课间休息；in training for为……训练；harm伤害；fast快地；happy高兴的；cover覆盖，盖住。
（1）句意：我们用这块桌布把餐桌盖上吧。根据the dining table with this table cloth. 可知，是用桌布把餐桌盖上。应使用动词cover，let's后跟动词原形。故答案是cover。
（2）句意：在坏玻璃上不要弄伤了你的手指。根据cut your finger 可知，应该是在坏玻璃上，使用break的过去分词形式，故答案是broken。
（3）句意：我经常开车很快，但是他甚至更快。根据前面狗的fast以及后面的even可知，这里是更快，应使用fast的比较级faster，故答使我高兴。根据My hobby is singing. 可知，我的爱好是唱歌，所以唱歌会使我高兴，应使用形容词happy做宾补，故答案是happy。
（5）句意：游泳队正在为奥运会训练。根据The swimming team和the Olympics. 可知，游泳队正在为奥运会训练。故答案是in training for。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．— You look really tired. ______________？
— I have a headache.
A．How about you B．What should I do
C．What's wrong D．How are you
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。怎么了？——我头疼。A： How about you你呢；B： What should I do我该怎么做；C： What's wrong怎么了；D： How are you你好吗。根据 You look really tired. 可知，对方看上去很疲劳，处于关心应询问对方怎么了。故答案是C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体情景选择相应的应答语。
8．Did you have any trouble ______________ my home
A．to find B．with finding C．found D．finding
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：找到我家你遇到麻烦了吗？have trouble doing sth.，做某事有麻烦，固定短语，故答案是D。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意识记固定短语have trouble doing sth.的用法。
9．Can you help me ______________ when the train leaves
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．find out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我查明火车什么时候发车吗？A： look for寻找；B： look after照看；C： look up在字典里查找；D： find out查明真相。根据when the train leaves 可知，这里是“查明”。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记固定短语find out的意思和用法。
10．Let's ask the teacher for help. She ______________ the answer.
A．must know B．mustn't know C．could knowing D．can't know
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们向老师求助吧。她一定知道答案。A： must know一定知道；B： mustn't know无此用法；C： could knowing结构错误；D： can't know不可能知道。因为是向老师求助，所以作为老师一定知道答案。故答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意表示肯定推测时must的用法。
11．Huangguoshu Waterfall is _________________ beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A．so B．too C．such
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：果树瀑布非常美丽，所以我想明年再来。A所以，B也，C如此，so+形容词+that+句子，是结果状语从句，故是so，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意so+形容词+that+句子的用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．刚才你听见有人在呼救吗
(hear sb. doing)
【答案】Did you hear anyone shouting for help just now
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做某事，刚才just know；呼救shout for help；有人someone句子为疑问句，因此使用anyone，根据汉语意思可知句子为一般过去时，句中含有行为动词，应使用did构成一般疑问句，故答案是 Did you hear anyone shouting for help just now 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句式 hear sb. doing的使用。
13．在你出去之前确保关掉收音机。
before you go
out.
【答案】Make sure you turn off the radio
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“确保关掉收音机”。确保make sure；关掉收音机turn off the radio。句子为祈使句，应使用动词原形开始，故答案是 Make sure you turn off the radio。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语make sure的用法。
14．他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。
They gave the boy
immediately.
【答案】first aid
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少了“急救”。急救，first aid，固定搭配，故答案是first aid。
【点评】好差汉译英，注意固定短语first aid的意思。
15．首先,让我向你们介绍我自己。
, let me introduce myself to you.
【答案】First of all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“首先”。首先first of all，固定短语，因为在句首，句首字母应大写，故答案是First of all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语First of all的意思。
16．王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。
Mr Wang his
little daughter and put her on his shoulders.
【答案】lifted up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“举起”。举起的英文表达是lift up，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，因此使用一般过去时，故答案是lifted up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语lift up的意思。
五、阅读下面的短文,在短文的空格处填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺。(每空4分,共20分)
17．在短文的空格处填入适当的单词
Recently
thieves(小偷) broke into many houses and many things got
lost. I would like to you some advice about how to keep your
house safe from thieves.
First,
let's about lighting. We should turn on the outside lights at
night. Inside the house, it's a good idea to put automatic timers(自动定时器) on lights. When you are out, it will still look like someone is at
home. If you live in an apartment building， make sure
that there's good lighting in the garage and in the hallways.
Next, let's talk about locks. First of all,
cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and
windows. Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a
minute. Half of the thieves break in through doors and windows.
My next advice is not to lots
of money in the house. It's wise to put your money in a bank. You should put
marks on your other expensive things, like television, stereos and cameras, so that
the police can return them to you if they are found.
Believe it or not, if you follow all of these
suggestions above, your house will be .
【答案】give；talk；unlocked；keep；safer
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：针对目前入室偷窃事件的增加，短文给我们提供一几条保持家庭安全的建议。
（1）句意：我想给你一些有关如何保护你的房子不被小偷光顾的建议。give some advice提供建议，固定短语，would llike后跟动词原形，故答案是give。
（2）句意：首先我们谈论一下灯光。谈论talk about，固定短语，let's后跟动词原形，故答案是talk。
（3）句意：一半的小偷是通过没有上锁的门窗进入的。根据break in through 可知，是没有上锁的门窗，没有上锁的unlocked，形容词，在句中作定语修饰door and window故答案是unlocked。
（4）句意：我的下一条建议是不要在家里存放许多钱。保存keep，to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案是keep。
（5）句意：相信与否，如果你按照以上的这些建议去做，你家将会更加安全。安全safe，这里说的是更安全，应使用比较级，故答案是safer。
【点评】考查短文填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18．阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warnings(预兆). They can happen at any time of a day, and at any point during the
year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a
few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an
earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from
falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from
buildings and power lines.
Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong
furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building.
Cover your face and head with your arms and
cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and
it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or
advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall
and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,
not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall
down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,
stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and
don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall
and hurt you.
（1）Most earthquakes are too _______________ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy
（2）From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should ______________.
A．stay under a big building B．stay under the strong furniture
C．stand by windows D．drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe for you to ______________ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms D．cover your mouth with a towel
（4）This passage tells us ______________.
A．how dangerous the earthquake is
B．how to be safe in an earthquake
C．we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake
D．how the earthquake comes into being
（5）The best title for this passage should be“______________”.
A．How earthquakes happen B．How to drive a car
C．What we should do in earthquakes D．Why earthquakes happen
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了地震发生时应该做什么才能够保持安全。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. 可知，大多数地震太弱而伤害不到人，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. 可知，当地震发生的时候，应该是躲在坚固的家具下面，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. 可知，在地震发生的时候，你要是出去，你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的一部分砸伤，故答案是A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保持安全的建议，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何如何做才能保持安全，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1．He is strong enough to L up
the heavy box.
2．Please wait for us at the
(底部) of the hill.
3．Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth.
4．Why do you have so much (医学的) knowledge
5．Can you (想象) what the future will be like
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分,共10分)
6．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
break in training for harm
fast
happy cover
（1）Let's
the dining table with this table cloth.
（2）Don't cut your
finger on the glass.
（3）I often drive
fast, but he drives even .
（4）My hobby is
singing. It can make me .
（5）The swimming
team is the Olympics.
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．— You look really tired. ______________？
— I have a headache.
A．How about you B．What should I do
C．What's wrong D．How are you
8．Did you have any trouble ______________ my home
A．to find B．with finding C．found D．finding
9．Can you help me ______________ when the train leaves
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．find out
10．Let's ask the teacher for help. She ______________ the answer.
A．must know B．mustn't know C．could knowing D．can't know
11．Huangguoshu Waterfall is _________________ beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A．so B．too C．such
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．刚才你听见有人在呼救吗
(hear sb. doing)
13．在你出去之前确保关掉收音机。
before you go
out.
14．他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。
They gave the boy
immediately.
15．首先,让我向你们介绍我自己。
, let me introduce myself to you.
16．王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。
Mr Wang his
little daughter and put her on his shoulders.
五、阅读下面的短文,在短文的空格处填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺。(每空4分,共20分)
17．在短文的空格处填入适当的单词
Recently
thieves(小偷) broke into many houses and many things got
lost. I would like to you some advice about how to keep your
house safe from thieves.
First,
let's about lighting. We should turn on the outside lights at
night. Inside the house, it's a good idea to put automatic timers(自动定时器) on lights. When you are out, it will still look like someone is at
home. If you live in an apartment building， make sure
that there's good lighting in the garage and in the hallways.
Next, let's talk about locks. First of all,
cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and
windows. Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a
minute. Half of the thieves break in through doors and windows.
My next advice is not to lots
of money in the house. It's wise to put your money in a bank. You should put
marks on your other expensive things, like television, stereos and cameras, so that
the police can return them to you if they are found.
Believe it or not, if you follow all of these
suggestions above, your house will be .
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18．阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warnings(预兆). They can happen at any time of a day, and at any point during the
year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a
few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an
earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from
falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from
buildings and power lines.
Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong
furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building.
Cover your face and head with your arms and
cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and
it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or
advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall
and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,
not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall
down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,
stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and
don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall
and hurt you.
（1）Most earthquakes are too _______________ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy
（2）From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should ______________.
A．stay under a big building B．stay under the strong furniture
C．stand by windows D．drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe for you to ______________ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms D．cover your mouth with a towel
（4）This passage tells us ______________.
A．how dangerous the earthquake is
B．how to be safe in an earthquake
C．we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake
D．how the earthquake comes into being
（5）The best title for this passage should be“______________”.
A．How earthquakes happen B．How to drive a car
C．What we should do in earthquakes D．Why earthquakes happen
答案解析部分
1．【答案】lift
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他足够强壮，能够举起这个重箱子。lift up，举起，固定短语，to后使用动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案是lift。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记短语lift up的用法。
2．【答案】bottom
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请在山下等我们。底部，bottom，可数名词，这里特指山下，应使用单数形式，故答案是bottom
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词bottom的拼写形式。
3．【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害。有害的，harmful，形容词。be harmful to sth，对某事有害，固定搭配，故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记的词义和用法。
4．【答案】medical
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么有如此多的医学知识。医学的，medical，形容词，作定语修饰knowledge。故答案是medical。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词medical的拼写形式。
5．【答案】imagine
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象未来是什么样子吗？想象，imagine，动词，can为情态动词情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词imagine的拼写形式。
6．【答案】（1）cover
（2）broken
（3）faster
（4）happy
（5）in training for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 break弄坏，课间休息；in training for为……训练；harm伤害；fast快地；happy高兴的；cover覆盖，盖住。
（1）句意：我们用这块桌布把餐桌盖上吧。根据the dining table with this table cloth. 可知，是用桌布把餐桌盖上。应使用动词cover，let's后跟动词原形。故答案是cover。
（2）句意：在坏玻璃上不要弄伤了你的手指。根据cut your finger 可知，应该是在坏玻璃上，使用break的过去分词形式，故答案是broken。
（3）句意：我经常开车很快，但是他甚至更快。根据前面狗的fast以及后面的even可知，这里是更快，应使用fast的比较级faster，故答使我高兴。根据My hobby is singing. 可知，我的爱好是唱歌，所以唱歌会使我高兴，应使用形容词happy做宾补，故答案是happy。
（5）句意：游泳队正在为奥运会训练。根据The swimming team和the Olympics. 可知，游泳队正在为奥运会训练。故答案是in training for。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。怎么了？——我头疼。A： How about you你呢；B： What should I do我该怎么做；C： What's wrong怎么了；D： How are you你好吗。根据 You look really tired. 可知，对方看上去很疲劳，处于关心应询问对方怎么了。故答案是C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体情景选择相应的应答语。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：找到我家你遇到麻烦了吗？have trouble doing sth.，做某事有麻烦，固定短语，故答案是D。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意识记固定短语have trouble doing sth.的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我查明火车什么时候发车吗？A： look for寻找；B： look after照看；C： look up在字典里查找；D： find out查明真相。根据when the train leaves 可知，这里是“查明”。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记固定短语find out的意思和用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们向老师求助吧。她一定知道答案。A： must know一定知道；B： mustn't know无此用法；C： could knowing结构错误；D： can't know不可能知道。因为是向老师求助，所以作为老师一定知道答案。故答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意表示肯定推测时must的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：果树瀑布非常美丽，所以我想明年再来。A所以，B也，C如此，so+形容词+that+句子，是结果状语从句，故是so，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意so+形容词+that+句子的用法。
12．【答案】Did you hear anyone shouting for help just now
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做某事，刚才just know；呼救shout for help；有人someone句子为疑问句，因此使用anyone，根据汉语意思可知句子为一般过去时，句中含有行为动词，应使用did构成一般疑问句，故答案是 Did you hear anyone shouting for help just now 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句式 hear sb. doing的使用。
13．【答案】Make sure you turn off the radio
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“确保关掉收音机”。确保make sure；关掉收音机turn off the radio。句子为祈使句，应使用动词原形开始，故答案是 Make sure you turn off the radio。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语make sure的用法。
14．【答案】first aid
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少了“急救”。急救，first aid，固定搭配，故答案是first aid。
【点评】好差汉译英，注意固定短语first aid的意思。
15．【答案】First of all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“首先”。首先first of all，固定短语，因为在句首，句首字母应大写，故答案是First of all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语First of all的意思。
16．【答案】lifted up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文题干缺少“举起”。举起的英文表达是lift up，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，因此使用一般过去时，故答案是lifted up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语lift up的意思。
17．【答案】give；talk；unlocked；keep；safer
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：针对目前入室偷窃事件的增加，短文给我们提供一几条保持家庭安全的建议。
（1）句意：我想给你一些有关如何保护你的房子不被小偷光顾的建议。give some advice提供建议，固定短语，would llike后跟动词原形，故答案是give。
（2）句意：首先我们谈论一下灯光。谈论talk about，固定短语，let's后跟动词原形，故答案是talk。
（3）句意：一半的小偷是通过没有上锁的门窗进入的。根据break in through 可知，是没有上锁的门窗，没有上锁的unlocked，形容词，在句中作定语修饰door and window故答案是unlocked。
（4）句意：我的下一条建议是不要在家里存放许多钱。保存keep，to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案是keep。
（5）句意：相信与否，如果你按照以上的这些建议去做，你家将会更加安全。安全safe，这里说的是更安全，应使用比较级，故答案是safer。
【点评】考查短文填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了地震发生时应该做什么才能够保持安全。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. 可知，大多数地震太弱而伤害不到人，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. 可知，当地震发生的时候，应该是躲在坚固的家具下面，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. 可知，在地震发生的时候，你要是出去，你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的一部分砸伤，故答案是A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保持安全的建议，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何如何做才能保持安全，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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