外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 The weather Unit 1 It might snow.同步训练

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名称 外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 The weather Unit 1 It might snow.同步训练
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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 The weather Unit 1 It might snow.同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Remember to take an umbrella with you.
There will be a     (阵雨) later on.
2.— What will the     (温度) be tomorrow morning
— The radio says it will be over 27 degrees.
3.In Texas and the southeast, there are     (暴风雨) from time to time in summer and fall.
4.Don't be     (开玩笑). Why were you late for school
5.Look at the dark c     It's
going to rain.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
sun
wet probable wind possible
snow
(1)After the heavy
rain, the ground gets     than before.
(2)It is said that
the wet and     weather will last for another two days.
(3)At the moment,
it's summer there, so it'll     be very sunny.
(4)Take our coats
with us. It will probably get     later on.
(5)It is
    to finish so much work in two days.
三、单项选择(每小题4分,共20分)
7.— ______________ is the temperature
— It's between two and eight degrees.
A.How B.Which C.When D.What
8.— What will the weather be like tomorrow
— It ______________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.
A.must B.should C.can't D.might
9.— I hate going out on cold days.
— ______________. Nothing is better than staying in bed.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.I too D.I neither
10.It's cold outside. You'd better ______________ more clothes.
A.wear B.put on C.dress D.take
11.______________ she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.下周日天气如何
13.我喜欢阳光灿烂的天气,但是也喜欢雨天。
I like sunny weather, but I like rainy days
   .
14.“下周日去看电影怎么样 ” “听起来好极了!”
— What about going to see a film next Sunday
—    
15.我打算去公园滑冰。
I'm
   .
16.你认为这本故事书怎么样
What do you    
五、根据首字母提示完成短文。(每空2分,共20分)
17.根据首字母提示完成短文
Welcome
to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't
the b     city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular
city. Every year, millions of tourists v     Cape Town. From the
beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for
everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town o
    fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful
beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough,
you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye t    eye
with a great shark in cage! But of course, it's also a good choice for you to
walk a    the wooden roads and enjoy natural s     around
if you are not so brave.
The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the I     temperature is about 26℃. And remember midsummer here is J    , not July! And the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10 ℃. T     of the main languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e
   . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18.阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some
passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It
always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the
temperature will go up. When the nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature
will fall.
Passage 2: We can't see it, but we can feel
it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees
moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It
can also blow(吹) your hat off.
Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It
falls on fields and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the ships at
the sea.
Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks
white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her
white clothes. And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen.
(1)The underlined word “warm” means “_________________” in Chinese.
A.使....变冷 B.使.....变暖 C.使....下降 D.使....止升
(2)When _________________ we know it's windy.
A.the ground is white B.the temperature goes up
C.the branches are moving D.the air gets cooler
(3)Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3
A.Taking your umbrella B.Ships at the sea
C.Falling on fields and trees D.The rain
(4)Passage 4 mainly talks about _________________.
A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature
(5)Why are children happy when it snows
A.Because they can stay at home.
B.Because they can make snowmen.
C.Because they feel very cold.
D.Because they don't need to go to school.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】shower
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:记得带把伞。稍后会有阵雨。不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,阵雨,shower,故填shower。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记shower的词义和用法。
2.【答案】temperature
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天早上气温是多少?——明天早上气温是多少?定冠词the,后接名词,温度,temperature,故填temperature。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记temperature的词义和用法,掌握询问温度的英语表达。
3.【答案】storms
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:在德克萨斯州和东南部,夏秋时不时有暴风雨。there are后接可数名词复数,暴风雨storm,故填storm。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记storm的词义和用法,掌握there are句型。
4.【答案】joking
【知识点】单词拼写;分词
【解析】【分析】句意:别开玩笑了。你为什么上学迟到了?开玩笑,joke,句子中be动词后接现在分词,表示在做某事,这里指“别开玩笑了”,故填joking。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记joke的词义和用法,掌握be动词后接现在分词的用法。
5.【答案】clouds
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看那乌云。天要下雨了。dark乌黑的,形容词,后接名词,根据下文it's going to rain.天要下雨了。由此可知这里指“乌云”,云层,cloud,可数名词,这里表示泛指,要用名词复数,故填clouds。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记cloud的词义和用法,掌握名词复数使用的语境。
6.【答案】(1)wetter
(2)snowy
(3)probably
(4)windy
(5)impossible
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】sun太阳,wet潮湿,probable可能的,wind风,possible可能的,snow雪,下雪
(1)句意:大雨过后,地面变得比以前湿了。句子中gets变得,连系动词,后接形容词,than比,表示比较级,这里要用形容词比较级,根据前面the heavy rain大雨,可知这里指“变得更湿了”,wet潮湿的,其比较级为wetter,故填wetter。
(2)句意:据说潮湿的多雪天气还将持续两天。wet潮湿的,形容词,and和,表示并列,这里要用形容词,修饰名词weather,结合所给词汇,snow雪,名词,其形容词为snowy多雪的,符合句意,故填snowy。
(3)句意:现在那里是夏天,所以可能会很晴朗。修饰be very sunny,要用副词修饰,结合所给词汇,表示可能性用probably,故填probably。
(4)句意:我们随身带上我们的外套。以后可能会刮风。句子中get变得,连系动词,后接形容词充当表语,结合前面“Take our coats带外套”,可知这里有可能会刮风。wind风,名词,其形容词为windy有风的,故填windy。
(5)句意:两天内完成这么多工作是不可能的。固定句型,It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事……,根据后面finish so much in two days在两天内完成这么多工作,结合所给词汇可知这里指是“不可能的”,possible可能的,形容词,其反义词为impossible不可能的,故填impossible。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——温度是多少?——在2到8度之间。how怎么样,询问程度或方式,which哪一个,询问被限定的名词,when什么时候,询问时间,what什么,询问事物,可以用来询问温度,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how,which,when和what四个疑问词的词义及用法。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天天气怎么样?——可能是下雨,多云或晴天。我不确定。must必须,should应该,can't不能,不可能,might可能,根据后面I'm not sure.我不确定。可以猜出上文“可能是下雨,多云或晴天。”,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记must,should,can't和might四个情态动词的词义及用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我讨厌在寒冷的天气出去。——我也是。没有什么比躺在床上更好的了。Me too我也是,用于肯定句中表示也一样。Me neither我也不是,用于否定句中表示也一样,没有I too和I neither这两种说法。排除C和D,第一句”我讨厌在寒冷的天气出去。“第二句后面”没有什么比躺在床上更好的了。“这说明不喜欢在寒冷的天气出去。表示也一样Me too.故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:外面很冷。你最好多穿点衣服。wear穿,戴,强调状态,put on穿上,强调动作,dress后接某人,给某人穿衣,take 带走,You'd better=You had better你最好,had better后接动词原形,这里指”多穿点衣服“,强调动作,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记wear,put on,dress和take四个动词的词义及用法。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然她看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。unless除非,引导条件状语从句,if 如果,引导条件状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,though虽然,引导让步状语从句,第一句”我看不见他的脸“,第二句”从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。“,联系前后句,这里表示转折关系,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记unless,if,because和though的词义及用法。
12.【答案】What will the weather be like next Sunday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,询问天气情况,What's the weather like 下周日,next Sunday,用于一般将来时,助动词will+动词原形,will be,故填What will be the weather like
【点评】考查汉译英,分析句子结构,选择合适句型、固定词组,根据语境确定正确的英语表达。
13.【答案】as well
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"也",肯定句表示也,用于句末,英语用as well,故填as well。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.【答案】Sounds great
【知识点】汉译英;情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 听起来好极了! ”,听起来,sound连系动词,后接形容词,好极了,great,That sounds great.那听起来很好。口语中还可用"Sounds great."故填Sounds great。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
15.【答案】going to the park to skate
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 打算去公园滑冰 ”,打算做某事,要用一般将来时,am/is/are going to+动词原形,去公园,go to the park,后接动词不定式,充当目的状语,滑冰skate,故填going to the park to skate。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
16.【答案】think of the storybook
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"认为这本故事书",认为,think of,这本故事书the storybook,英语中询问对某物的评价,常用句型What do you think of... ,故填think of the storybook。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
17.【答案】biggest;visit;offers;to;along;sights/scenes;local;January;Two;everything
【知识点】单词拼写;自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍南非的城市开普敦,它不是首都,也不是南非最大的城市,但它是最受欢迎的城市。每年,成千上万的游客来这里参观.它有美丽的海滩,巨大的购物中心,精彩的户外活动,宜人的天气和美丽的自然风光.主要说荷兰语和英语.开普敦什么都有,它将使你的假期难以忘怀。
(1)句意:开普敦不是首都,也不是南非最大的城市,但它是最受欢迎的城市。in South Africa在南非,表示比较范围,这里指“最大的城市”,biggest最大的,形容词最高级,故填biggest。
(2)句意:每年,数以百万计的游客参观开普敦。句子中缺少谓语动词,结合首字母提示,可知这里指“游客参观开普敦”,参观visit,主语millions of tourists是名词复数形式,一般现在时,动词用原形,故填visit。
(3)句意:对于户外或运动爱好者,开普敦提供诸如徒步旅行和攀岩等精彩活动。句子中缺少谓语动词,结合首字母提示,可知这里指“提供精彩的活动”,offer,主语Cape Town,第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填offers。
(4)句意:如果你够勇敢的话,你甚至可以试着去深海和笼子里的大鲨鱼对视一下!固定词组,eye to eye四目相对,眼对眼,结合首字母提示,故填to。
(5)句意:当然,如果你不那么勇敢的话,走在木路上欣赏周围的自然风光也是个不错的选择。walk走,动词,后接介词,这里指“沿着木路行走”,along沿着,故填along。
(6)句意:当然,如果你不那么勇敢的话,走在木路上欣赏周围的自然风光也是个不错的选择。这里指“自然风景”,结合首字母提示,表示景色可用sights/scenes,故填sights/scenes。
(7)句意:夏天,当地的温度大约是26摄氏度。temperature温度,修饰名词,前面用形容词作定语,结合首字母提示,这里指“当地的温度”,local当地的,故填local。
(8)句意:记住这里的仲夏是一月,不是七月!根据后面not July不是七月,可知前面应该填月份,结合首字母提示,这里指“一月份”,故填January。
(9)句意:这里的两种主要语言是南非荷兰语和英语。根据后面 Afrikaans and English. 南非荷兰语和英语,可知这里指“两种主要语言”,结合首字母提示,故填Two。
(10)句意:开普敦是一个什么都有的城市。根据上文第一段至第三段介绍可知开普敦是个什么都不缺少的城市。结合首字母提示,每样东西,不定代词,everything,故填everything。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首字母阅读填空常要求学生根据短文意思和所提供的首字母,写出一个完整、正确由能使短文通顺的单词。
18.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是有关天气的小短文,分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
(1)语义猜测题。根据前面When the sun comes up太阳升起时,以及后面 the temperature will go up. 温度就会上升。由此可知这里指“它使空气变暖和”,warm意思为“使……变暧”,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees moving. 它能使空气流动。当它来的时候,我们可以看到树枝在摆动。由此可知这里指“树枝在风的吹拂下轻轻摆动”,故选C。
(3)段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雨”这种自然现象。故选D。
(4)段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雪”这种自然现象。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen. 可知,下雪时,孩子们很高兴,因为他们能堆雪人。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意,结合给出的选择项,就可以确定正确答案。
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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 The weather Unit 1 It might snow.同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Remember to take an umbrella with you.
There will be a     (阵雨) later on.
【答案】shower
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:记得带把伞。稍后会有阵雨。不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,阵雨,shower,故填shower。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记shower的词义和用法。
2.— What will the     (温度) be tomorrow morning
— The radio says it will be over 27 degrees.
【答案】temperature
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天早上气温是多少?——明天早上气温是多少?定冠词the,后接名词,温度,temperature,故填temperature。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记temperature的词义和用法,掌握询问温度的英语表达。
3.In Texas and the southeast, there are     (暴风雨) from time to time in summer and fall.
【答案】storms
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:在德克萨斯州和东南部,夏秋时不时有暴风雨。there are后接可数名词复数,暴风雨storm,故填storm。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记storm的词义和用法,掌握there are句型。
4.Don't be     (开玩笑). Why were you late for school
【答案】joking
【知识点】单词拼写;分词
【解析】【分析】句意:别开玩笑了。你为什么上学迟到了?开玩笑,joke,句子中be动词后接现在分词,表示在做某事,这里指“别开玩笑了”,故填joking。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记joke的词义和用法,掌握be动词后接现在分词的用法。
5.Look at the dark c     It's
going to rain.
【答案】clouds
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看那乌云。天要下雨了。dark乌黑的,形容词,后接名词,根据下文it's going to rain.天要下雨了。由此可知这里指“乌云”,云层,cloud,可数名词,这里表示泛指,要用名词复数,故填clouds。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记cloud的词义和用法,掌握名词复数使用的语境。
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
sun
wet probable wind possible
snow
(1)After the heavy
rain, the ground gets     than before.
(2)It is said that
the wet and     weather will last for another two days.
(3)At the moment,
it's summer there, so it'll     be very sunny.
(4)Take our coats
with us. It will probably get     later on.
(5)It is
    to finish so much work in two days.
【答案】(1)wetter
(2)snowy
(3)probably
(4)windy
(5)impossible
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】sun太阳,wet潮湿,probable可能的,wind风,possible可能的,snow雪,下雪
(1)句意:大雨过后,地面变得比以前湿了。句子中gets变得,连系动词,后接形容词,than比,表示比较级,这里要用形容词比较级,根据前面the heavy rain大雨,可知这里指“变得更湿了”,wet潮湿的,其比较级为wetter,故填wetter。
(2)句意:据说潮湿的多雪天气还将持续两天。wet潮湿的,形容词,and和,表示并列,这里要用形容词,修饰名词weather,结合所给词汇,snow雪,名词,其形容词为snowy多雪的,符合句意,故填snowy。
(3)句意:现在那里是夏天,所以可能会很晴朗。修饰be very sunny,要用副词修饰,结合所给词汇,表示可能性用probably,故填probably。
(4)句意:我们随身带上我们的外套。以后可能会刮风。句子中get变得,连系动词,后接形容词充当表语,结合前面“Take our coats带外套”,可知这里有可能会刮风。wind风,名词,其形容词为windy有风的,故填windy。
(5)句意:两天内完成这么多工作是不可能的。固定句型,It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事……,根据后面finish so much in two days在两天内完成这么多工作,结合所给词汇可知这里指是“不可能的”,possible可能的,形容词,其反义词为impossible不可能的,故填impossible。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、单项选择(每小题4分,共20分)
7.— ______________ is the temperature
— It's between two and eight degrees.
A.How B.Which C.When D.What
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——温度是多少?——在2到8度之间。how怎么样,询问程度或方式,which哪一个,询问被限定的名词,when什么时候,询问时间,what什么,询问事物,可以用来询问温度,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how,which,when和what四个疑问词的词义及用法。
8.— What will the weather be like tomorrow
— It ______________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.
A.must B.should C.can't D.might
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天天气怎么样?——可能是下雨,多云或晴天。我不确定。must必须,should应该,can't不能,不可能,might可能,根据后面I'm not sure.我不确定。可以猜出上文“可能是下雨,多云或晴天。”,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记must,should,can't和might四个情态动词的词义及用法。
9.— I hate going out on cold days.
— ______________. Nothing is better than staying in bed.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.I too D.I neither
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我讨厌在寒冷的天气出去。——我也是。没有什么比躺在床上更好的了。Me too我也是,用于肯定句中表示也一样。Me neither我也不是,用于否定句中表示也一样,没有I too和I neither这两种说法。排除C和D,第一句”我讨厌在寒冷的天气出去。“第二句后面”没有什么比躺在床上更好的了。“这说明不喜欢在寒冷的天气出去。表示也一样Me too.故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
10.It's cold outside. You'd better ______________ more clothes.
A.wear B.put on C.dress D.take
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:外面很冷。你最好多穿点衣服。wear穿,戴,强调状态,put on穿上,强调动作,dress后接某人,给某人穿衣,take 带走,You'd better=You had better你最好,had better后接动词原形,这里指”多穿点衣服“,强调动作,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记wear,put on,dress和take四个动词的词义及用法。
11.______________ she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然她看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。unless除非,引导条件状语从句,if 如果,引导条件状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,though虽然,引导让步状语从句,第一句”我看不见他的脸“,第二句”从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。“,联系前后句,这里表示转折关系,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记unless,if,because和though的词义及用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.下周日天气如何
【答案】What will the weather be like next Sunday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,询问天气情况,What's the weather like 下周日,next Sunday,用于一般将来时,助动词will+动词原形,will be,故填What will be the weather like
【点评】考查汉译英,分析句子结构,选择合适句型、固定词组,根据语境确定正确的英语表达。
13.我喜欢阳光灿烂的天气,但是也喜欢雨天。
I like sunny weather, but I like rainy days
   .
【答案】as well
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"也",肯定句表示也,用于句末,英语用as well,故填as well。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.“下周日去看电影怎么样 ” “听起来好极了!”
— What about going to see a film next Sunday
—    
【答案】Sounds great
【知识点】汉译英;情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 听起来好极了! ”,听起来,sound连系动词,后接形容词,好极了,great,That sounds great.那听起来很好。口语中还可用"Sounds great."故填Sounds great。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
15.我打算去公园滑冰。
I'm
   .
【答案】going to the park to skate
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 打算去公园滑冰 ”,打算做某事,要用一般将来时,am/is/are going to+动词原形,去公园,go to the park,后接动词不定式,充当目的状语,滑冰skate,故填going to the park to skate。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
16.你认为这本故事书怎么样
What do you    
【答案】think of the storybook
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"认为这本故事书",认为,think of,这本故事书the storybook,英语中询问对某物的评价,常用句型What do you think of... ,故填think of the storybook。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
五、根据首字母提示完成短文。(每空2分,共20分)
17.根据首字母提示完成短文
Welcome
to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't
the b     city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular
city. Every year, millions of tourists v     Cape Town. From the
beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for
everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town o
    fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful
beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough,
you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye t    eye
with a great shark in cage! But of course, it's also a good choice for you to
walk a    the wooden roads and enjoy natural s     around
if you are not so brave.
The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the I     temperature is about 26℃. And remember midsummer here is J    , not July! And the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10 ℃. T     of the main languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e
   . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
【答案】biggest;visit;offers;to;along;sights/scenes;local;January;Two;everything
【知识点】单词拼写;自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍南非的城市开普敦,它不是首都,也不是南非最大的城市,但它是最受欢迎的城市。每年,成千上万的游客来这里参观.它有美丽的海滩,巨大的购物中心,精彩的户外活动,宜人的天气和美丽的自然风光.主要说荷兰语和英语.开普敦什么都有,它将使你的假期难以忘怀。
(1)句意:开普敦不是首都,也不是南非最大的城市,但它是最受欢迎的城市。in South Africa在南非,表示比较范围,这里指“最大的城市”,biggest最大的,形容词最高级,故填biggest。
(2)句意:每年,数以百万计的游客参观开普敦。句子中缺少谓语动词,结合首字母提示,可知这里指“游客参观开普敦”,参观visit,主语millions of tourists是名词复数形式,一般现在时,动词用原形,故填visit。
(3)句意:对于户外或运动爱好者,开普敦提供诸如徒步旅行和攀岩等精彩活动。句子中缺少谓语动词,结合首字母提示,可知这里指“提供精彩的活动”,offer,主语Cape Town,第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填offers。
(4)句意:如果你够勇敢的话,你甚至可以试着去深海和笼子里的大鲨鱼对视一下!固定词组,eye to eye四目相对,眼对眼,结合首字母提示,故填to。
(5)句意:当然,如果你不那么勇敢的话,走在木路上欣赏周围的自然风光也是个不错的选择。walk走,动词,后接介词,这里指“沿着木路行走”,along沿着,故填along。
(6)句意:当然,如果你不那么勇敢的话,走在木路上欣赏周围的自然风光也是个不错的选择。这里指“自然风景”,结合首字母提示,表示景色可用sights/scenes,故填sights/scenes。
(7)句意:夏天,当地的温度大约是26摄氏度。temperature温度,修饰名词,前面用形容词作定语,结合首字母提示,这里指“当地的温度”,local当地的,故填local。
(8)句意:记住这里的仲夏是一月,不是七月!根据后面not July不是七月,可知前面应该填月份,结合首字母提示,这里指“一月份”,故填January。
(9)句意:这里的两种主要语言是南非荷兰语和英语。根据后面 Afrikaans and English. 南非荷兰语和英语,可知这里指“两种主要语言”,结合首字母提示,故填Two。
(10)句意:开普敦是一个什么都有的城市。根据上文第一段至第三段介绍可知开普敦是个什么都不缺少的城市。结合首字母提示,每样东西,不定代词,everything,故填everything。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首字母阅读填空常要求学生根据短文意思和所提供的首字母,写出一个完整、正确由能使短文通顺的单词。
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18.阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some
passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It
always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the
temperature will go up. When the nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature
will fall.
Passage 2: We can't see it, but we can feel
it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees
moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It
can also blow(吹) your hat off.
Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It
falls on fields and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the ships at
the sea.
Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks
white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her
white clothes. And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen.
(1)The underlined word “warm” means “_________________” in Chinese.
A.使....变冷 B.使.....变暖 C.使....下降 D.使....止升
(2)When _________________ we know it's windy.
A.the ground is white B.the temperature goes up
C.the branches are moving D.the air gets cooler
(3)Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3
A.Taking your umbrella B.Ships at the sea
C.Falling on fields and trees D.The rain
(4)Passage 4 mainly talks about _________________.
A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature
(5)Why are children happy when it snows
A.Because they can stay at home.
B.Because they can make snowmen.
C.Because they feel very cold.
D.Because they don't need to go to school.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是有关天气的小短文,分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
(1)语义猜测题。根据前面When the sun comes up太阳升起时,以及后面 the temperature will go up. 温度就会上升。由此可知这里指“它使空气变暖和”,warm意思为“使……变暧”,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees moving. 它能使空气流动。当它来的时候,我们可以看到树枝在摆动。由此可知这里指“树枝在风的吹拂下轻轻摆动”,故选C。
(3)段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雨”这种自然现象。故选D。
(4)段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雪”这种自然现象。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen. 可知,下雪时,孩子们很高兴,因为他们能堆雪人。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意,结合给出的选择项,就可以确定正确答案。
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