【精品解析】外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use同步训练

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名称 【精品解析】外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.She is the third    
(tall) girl in her class. Only Jenny and Mary are taller than her.
2.Miss Li is one of the
    (popular) teachers in our school. We all like her.
3.The train was very    
(crowd), and we had to stand.
4.The more vegetables you eat, the
    (healthy) you will be.
5.It's difficult for the man to make a
    (choose) between his family and work.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
anywhere in a hurry station cost
book journey
(1)We went to the
zoo yesterday. Let's go     else today.
(2)Be
   , or you'll be late for school.
(3)Do you often
    tickets on the Internet
(4)Excuse me, can
you tell me the way to the train    
(5)I will have a
three -day holiday. I want to make a short     with my family.
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7.I like going to school ___________________ bike.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
8.My father told me a story last night. It is ___________________ one I've ever heard.
A.the funniest B.funniest C.funnier D.the funnier
9.My car is ___________________ more expensive than my sister's.
A.very B.a lot of C.a lot D.lots of
10.She can speak French and Japanese ___________________ English. She is good at languages.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.but
11.(2018·随州模拟)—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.她唱得非常完美,除了一个法语单词的特别小的发音错误。
Her singing is perfect
    a tiny mispronunciation of a word in French.
13.昨天下午我匆匆忙忙赶到了剧院。
I got to the theatre
    yesterday afternoon.
14.穿过这个有喷泉的公园,你就会找到那家书店。
Go     this park with fountains, and you'll find the bookshop.
15.“从北京飞往杭州花费多长时间 ”
“大约2小时。”
—     fly
from Beijing to Hangzhou
— For about two hours.
16.因为我,我们输掉了最重要的比赛。
We lost the most important game
   .
五、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文(有一项多余)。(每空4分,共20分)
17.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文(有一项多余)
outside
take a train minute
journey boat
to
Hi, I'm Tina. I'm a worker and I work in an
office. I live on a small island, so I take a     from the
island to the city every day. The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes
about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office.
My name is Sarah and I'm a teacher. I
    to work every day. The train is quick and cheap. The trains
run every half an hour and run until 00:30. The train station is near my home.
It only takes 20    to get from my home to school.
Hello. I'm Maria and I'm a college student.
The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes
to get from one building     the next. When I want to shop with
my friends     the college, we take a bus.
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18.阅读理解
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.
Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride
their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even
police work on bicycles. You can see these in Amsterdam every day. There are many
roads and traffic signs(标记) for bicycles. There are
also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to
take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads
and the streets enjoying the scenery(风景). The city has
a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you
can go to bicycle rentals(租赁). They are in almost every
part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an
experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful
places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just
remember to follow the traffic rules(规则).
(1)According to the passage, we know people like _______________ in Amsterdam.
A.travelling B.selling bicycles
C.riding bicycles D.buying bicycles
(2)If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to
A.take a bus B.rent a bicycle
C.take a taxi D.follow the guide
(3)What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese
A.经验丰富的 B.友善的 C.热心的 D.耐心的
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.How to travel in Amsterdam B.The city of bicycles
C.How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D.A beautiful city—Amsterdam
答案解析部分
1.【答案】tallest
【知识点】语法填空;最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:她是班上第三高的女孩。只有珍妮和玛丽比她高。根据 Only Jenny and Mary are taller than her.只有珍妮和玛丽比她高。这里要用比较等级, the third,第三,后接形容词最高级,表示第三……,tall,高的,形容词原级,最高级tallest,故填tallest。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记序数词后接形容词或副词最高级的用法。
2.【答案】most popular
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都喜欢她。固定结构,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……中最……之一,这里指“最受欢迎的老师之一”,popular 受欢迎的,形容词原级,最高级most popular 最受欢迎的,故填most popular。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法,牢记多音节词popular的最高级形式。
3.【答案】crowded
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:火车很拥挤,我们不得不站着。crowd,名词,人群,动词,拥挤,句子中was是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,very,很,修饰形容词,crowd形容词形式为crowded,拥挤的,故填crowded。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记crowd的词形变化,牢记crowded的词义和用法。
4.【答案】healthier
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意: 你蔬菜吃得越多,你就会越健康。固定句型,The+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓,表示越……就越……,这里指“越健康”,定冠词the,后接形容词比较级,healthy健康的,比较级为healthier,更健康,故填healthier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记比较级的特殊句型,牢记healthy的比较级及用法。
5.【答案】choice
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男人很难在家庭和工作之间做出选择。不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,choose选择,及物动词,名词形式为choice,常见词组make a choice做出选择,故填choice。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记choose的名词形式及用法。
6.【答案】(1)somewhere
(2)in a hurry
(3)book
(4)station
(5)journey
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】anywhere任何地方,in a hurry快点,匆忙地,station车站,cost花费,成本,book书,预定,journey旅行
(1)句意: 昨天我们去了动物园。我们今天去别的地方吧。go去,不及物动词,后接副词,这里指“去别的地方”,go somewhere else,肯定句中用somewhere,故填somewhere。
(2)句意:快点,否则你上学要迟到了。根据后面 or you'll be late for school.否则你上学要迟到了。 be动词,后接介词短语作表语,in a hurry快点,故填in a hurry。
(3)句意:你经常在网上订票吗?Do you often... 这里Do开头的一般疑问句,动词用原形,这里指“订票”,故填book。
(4)句意: 打扰一下,你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?the way to去……的路,后接地点,train火车 ,后接station车站,构成词组the train station火车站,故填station。
(5)句意:我将有三天假期。我想和我的家人作一次短途旅行。short短暂的,形容词修饰名词,前面不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,根据前面 have a three -day holiday. 可知这里指“进行一次短途旅行”journey旅行,故填journey。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢骑自行车上学。固定词组,by bike,骑自行车,介词词组,故选C。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记by bike介词词组的词义和用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲昨晚给我讲了一个故事。这是我听过的最有趣的一个故事。分析句子结构,先行词one,I've ever heard.是定语从句,修饰先行词one,意思为“这是我听过的最有趣的一个故事。”这里要用形容词最高级,funny有趣的,形容词原级,最高级为the funniest,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意识记形容词funny的最高级词义及用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的车比我姐姐的贵得多。more expensive 更昂贵的,修饰形容词比较级,可用a lot,a little,much等, a lot……得多,它里指“昂贵得多”,故选C。
【点评】考查词语辨析,注意识记形容词比较等级修饰语及用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语之外,她还会说法语和日语。她擅长语言。except除了……,不包括后面提到的人或物,besides除此之外还有,包括后面提到的内容,except for除了(细节部分,整体还好),but但是,除了,不包括后面提到的人或物,根据后面 She is good at languages. 她擅长语言,这里指“除了英语之外,还有……”,故选B。
【点评】考查词语辨析,注意识记介词except,besides,except for和but的词义和用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心,她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词,因look after是动词,所以用副词修饰,排除A/B,enough修饰副词时放在副词的后面。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的呀用法,注意enough修饰形容词、副词,放在形容词、副词后。
12.【答案】except for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“除了”,表示“除了”词语很多,根据前面 Her singing is perfect他的歌唱得非常完美,后面a tiny mispronunciation of a word in French.一个法语单词的特别小的发音错误。 由此可知这里指除去细节部分,整体还不错,故填except for。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
13.【答案】in a hurry
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“匆匆忙忙”,固定词组 in a hurry,充当状语,故填in a hurry。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.【答案】through
【知识点】汉译英;简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“穿过”,根据汉语提示穿过公园,这里指”从物体中间通过“,用介词through,故填through。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
15.【答案】How long does it take to
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”花费多长时间“,根据答语For about two hours.上句要用特殊疑问句,表示多长时间,How long,花费take,常见句型How long does it take to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间,故填How long does it take to。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
16.【答案】because of me
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”因为我“,表示因为,引导从句,常用because,后接名词或代词,常用because of,代词用宾格形式,我me,故填because of me。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
17.【答案】boat;take a train;minutes;To;outside
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Tina, Sarah和Maria三个人的交通方式。
outside 外面,take a train 乘火车,minute 分钟, journey 旅行,boat 船,to 到
(1)句意:我住在一个小岛上,所以我每天从岛上坐船到城里。根据前面live on a small island,住在一个小岛上,以及后面The boat leaves every 20 minutes,船每20分钟开一次。由此可知:Tina每天坐船去城里,不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,故填boat。
(2)句意:我每天坐火车上班。根据后面 The train is quick and cheap. 火车又快又便宜。可知里指"乘火车去上班", take a train,乘火车,主语 I ,一般现在时,动词用原形,故填take a train。
(3)句意:从我家到学校只需要20分钟。固定句型,It takes some time to do sth.,做某事花费多长时间。数字20,后接名词复数,这里指"花费20分钟",minute,分钟,故填minutes。
(4)句意:有时从一栋楼到另一栋楼需要15分钟。固定词组,from...to...,从……到……,故填to。
(5)句意:当我想和我的朋友在大学外面购物时,我们乘公共汽车。介词词组充当地点状语,outside the college,在大学外面,故填outside。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
18.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】人生百味类;社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是荷兰的阿姆斯特丹是自行车王国,在这里人们出行的主要交通工具就是自行车。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段 Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these in Amsterdam every day. 可知,在阿姆斯特丹,人们喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent(租赁)a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city可知,如果你只是去那里旅行,你不需要买一辆自行车,你可以租一辆。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city‘s most beautiful places.可知,这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方,由此可知推测他应该是“有经验的”,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据短文第二段中People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles.可知,警察也是骑自行车,故B不对,选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一句话Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知,这篇短文介绍的是自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹,故B选项最能概括文章的注意大意,选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词句,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.She is the third    
(tall) girl in her class. Only Jenny and Mary are taller than her.
【答案】tallest
【知识点】语法填空;最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:她是班上第三高的女孩。只有珍妮和玛丽比她高。根据 Only Jenny and Mary are taller than her.只有珍妮和玛丽比她高。这里要用比较等级, the third,第三,后接形容词最高级,表示第三……,tall,高的,形容词原级,最高级tallest,故填tallest。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记序数词后接形容词或副词最高级的用法。
2.Miss Li is one of the
    (popular) teachers in our school. We all like her.
【答案】most popular
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都喜欢她。固定结构,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……中最……之一,这里指“最受欢迎的老师之一”,popular 受欢迎的,形容词原级,最高级most popular 最受欢迎的,故填most popular。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法,牢记多音节词popular的最高级形式。
3.The train was very    
(crowd), and we had to stand.
【答案】crowded
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:火车很拥挤,我们不得不站着。crowd,名词,人群,动词,拥挤,句子中was是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,very,很,修饰形容词,crowd形容词形式为crowded,拥挤的,故填crowded。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记crowd的词形变化,牢记crowded的词义和用法。
4.The more vegetables you eat, the
    (healthy) you will be.
【答案】healthier
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意: 你蔬菜吃得越多,你就会越健康。固定句型,The+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓,表示越……就越……,这里指“越健康”,定冠词the,后接形容词比较级,healthy健康的,比较级为healthier,更健康,故填healthier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记比较级的特殊句型,牢记healthy的比较级及用法。
5.It's difficult for the man to make a
    (choose) between his family and work.
【答案】choice
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男人很难在家庭和工作之间做出选择。不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,choose选择,及物动词,名词形式为choice,常见词组make a choice做出选择,故填choice。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记choose的名词形式及用法。
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
anywhere in a hurry station cost
book journey
(1)We went to the
zoo yesterday. Let's go     else today.
(2)Be
   , or you'll be late for school.
(3)Do you often
    tickets on the Internet
(4)Excuse me, can
you tell me the way to the train    
(5)I will have a
three -day holiday. I want to make a short     with my family.
【答案】(1)somewhere
(2)in a hurry
(3)book
(4)station
(5)journey
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】anywhere任何地方,in a hurry快点,匆忙地,station车站,cost花费,成本,book书,预定,journey旅行
(1)句意: 昨天我们去了动物园。我们今天去别的地方吧。go去,不及物动词,后接副词,这里指“去别的地方”,go somewhere else,肯定句中用somewhere,故填somewhere。
(2)句意:快点,否则你上学要迟到了。根据后面 or you'll be late for school.否则你上学要迟到了。 be动词,后接介词短语作表语,in a hurry快点,故填in a hurry。
(3)句意:你经常在网上订票吗?Do you often... 这里Do开头的一般疑问句,动词用原形,这里指“订票”,故填book。
(4)句意: 打扰一下,你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?the way to去……的路,后接地点,train火车 ,后接station车站,构成词组the train station火车站,故填station。
(5)句意:我将有三天假期。我想和我的家人作一次短途旅行。short短暂的,形容词修饰名词,前面不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,根据前面 have a three -day holiday. 可知这里指“进行一次短途旅行”journey旅行,故填journey。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7.I like going to school ___________________ bike.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢骑自行车上学。固定词组,by bike,骑自行车,介词词组,故选C。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记by bike介词词组的词义和用法。
8.My father told me a story last night. It is ___________________ one I've ever heard.
A.the funniest B.funniest C.funnier D.the funnier
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲昨晚给我讲了一个故事。这是我听过的最有趣的一个故事。分析句子结构,先行词one,I've ever heard.是定语从句,修饰先行词one,意思为“这是我听过的最有趣的一个故事。”这里要用形容词最高级,funny有趣的,形容词原级,最高级为the funniest,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意识记形容词funny的最高级词义及用法。
9.My car is ___________________ more expensive than my sister's.
A.very B.a lot of C.a lot D.lots of
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的车比我姐姐的贵得多。more expensive 更昂贵的,修饰形容词比较级,可用a lot,a little,much等, a lot……得多,它里指“昂贵得多”,故选C。
【点评】考查词语辨析,注意识记形容词比较等级修饰语及用法。
10.She can speak French and Japanese ___________________ English. She is good at languages.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.but
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语之外,她还会说法语和日语。她擅长语言。except除了……,不包括后面提到的人或物,besides除此之外还有,包括后面提到的内容,except for除了(细节部分,整体还好),but但是,除了,不包括后面提到的人或物,根据后面 She is good at languages. 她擅长语言,这里指“除了英语之外,还有……”,故选B。
【点评】考查词语辨析,注意识记介词except,besides,except for和but的词义和用法。
11.(2018·随州模拟)—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心,她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词,因look after是动词,所以用副词修饰,排除A/B,enough修饰副词时放在副词的后面。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的呀用法,注意enough修饰形容词、副词,放在形容词、副词后。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.她唱得非常完美,除了一个法语单词的特别小的发音错误。
Her singing is perfect
    a tiny mispronunciation of a word in French.
【答案】except for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“除了”,表示“除了”词语很多,根据前面 Her singing is perfect他的歌唱得非常完美,后面a tiny mispronunciation of a word in French.一个法语单词的特别小的发音错误。 由此可知这里指除去细节部分,整体还不错,故填except for。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
13.昨天下午我匆匆忙忙赶到了剧院。
I got to the theatre
    yesterday afternoon.
【答案】in a hurry
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“匆匆忙忙”,固定词组 in a hurry,充当状语,故填in a hurry。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.穿过这个有喷泉的公园,你就会找到那家书店。
Go     this park with fountains, and you'll find the bookshop.
【答案】through
【知识点】汉译英;简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“穿过”,根据汉语提示穿过公园,这里指”从物体中间通过“,用介词through,故填through。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
15.“从北京飞往杭州花费多长时间 ”
“大约2小时。”
—     fly
from Beijing to Hangzhou
— For about two hours.
【答案】How long does it take to
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”花费多长时间“,根据答语For about two hours.上句要用特殊疑问句,表示多长时间,How long,花费take,常见句型How long does it take to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间,故填How long does it take to。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
16.因为我,我们输掉了最重要的比赛。
We lost the most important game
   .
【答案】because of me
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”因为我“,表示因为,引导从句,常用because,后接名词或代词,常用because of,代词用宾格形式,我me,故填because of me。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
五、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文(有一项多余)。(每空4分,共20分)
17.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文(有一项多余)
outside
take a train minute
journey boat
to
Hi, I'm Tina. I'm a worker and I work in an
office. I live on a small island, so I take a     from the
island to the city every day. The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes
about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office.
My name is Sarah and I'm a teacher. I
    to work every day. The train is quick and cheap. The trains
run every half an hour and run until 00:30. The train station is near my home.
It only takes 20    to get from my home to school.
Hello. I'm Maria and I'm a college student.
The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes
to get from one building     the next. When I want to shop with
my friends     the college, we take a bus.
【答案】boat;take a train;minutes;To;outside
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Tina, Sarah和Maria三个人的交通方式。
outside 外面,take a train 乘火车,minute 分钟, journey 旅行,boat 船,to 到
(1)句意:我住在一个小岛上,所以我每天从岛上坐船到城里。根据前面live on a small island,住在一个小岛上,以及后面The boat leaves every 20 minutes,船每20分钟开一次。由此可知:Tina每天坐船去城里,不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,故填boat。
(2)句意:我每天坐火车上班。根据后面 The train is quick and cheap. 火车又快又便宜。可知里指"乘火车去上班", take a train,乘火车,主语 I ,一般现在时,动词用原形,故填take a train。
(3)句意:从我家到学校只需要20分钟。固定句型,It takes some time to do sth.,做某事花费多长时间。数字20,后接名词复数,这里指"花费20分钟",minute,分钟,故填minutes。
(4)句意:有时从一栋楼到另一栋楼需要15分钟。固定词组,from...to...,从……到……,故填to。
(5)句意:当我想和我的朋友在大学外面购物时,我们乘公共汽车。介词词组充当地点状语,outside the college,在大学外面,故填outside。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18.阅读理解
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.
Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride
their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even
police work on bicycles. You can see these in Amsterdam every day. There are many
roads and traffic signs(标记) for bicycles. There are
also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to
take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads
and the streets enjoying the scenery(风景). The city has
a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you
can go to bicycle rentals(租赁). They are in almost every
part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an
experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful
places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just
remember to follow the traffic rules(规则).
(1)According to the passage, we know people like _______________ in Amsterdam.
A.travelling B.selling bicycles
C.riding bicycles D.buying bicycles
(2)If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to
A.take a bus B.rent a bicycle
C.take a taxi D.follow the guide
(3)What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese
A.经验丰富的 B.友善的 C.热心的 D.耐心的
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.How to travel in Amsterdam B.The city of bicycles
C.How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D.A beautiful city—Amsterdam
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】人生百味类;社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是荷兰的阿姆斯特丹是自行车王国,在这里人们出行的主要交通工具就是自行车。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段 Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these in Amsterdam every day. 可知,在阿姆斯特丹,人们喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent(租赁)a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city可知,如果你只是去那里旅行,你不需要买一辆自行车,你可以租一辆。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city‘s most beautiful places.可知,这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方,由此可知推测他应该是“有经验的”,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据短文第二段中People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles.可知,警察也是骑自行车,故B不对,选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一句话Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知,这篇短文介绍的是自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹,故B选项最能概括文章的注意大意,选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词句,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
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