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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger Unit 1 It allows people to get closer tothem.同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分。共10分)
1．My parents (允许) me to play computer games for an hour every weekend.
【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母允许我每个周末玩一个小时的电脑游戏。允许某人做某事，allow sb to do sth，固定搭配，根据every weekend，可知时态为一般现在时，主语parents为复数，动词用原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记allow的用法。
2．There are many (布告) on the board,
【答案】notices
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：黑板上有许多布告。布告，notice，可数名词，many+可数名词复数，故填notices。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记notice的用法。
3．We want to buy a larger house but we don't have e money.
【答案】enough
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们想买一栋大一点的房子，但我们没有足够的钱。根据but，可知前后是转折关系，应是没有足够的钱，enough，足够的，形容词，修饰名词money，故填enough。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记enough的用法。
4．We can wear hats and put on some cream
to p our skin from the sun.
【答案】protect
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以戴上帽子，涂上一些防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤免受阳光的伤害。protect sth from sth，保护某物免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，to do sth，应填动词原形，故填protect。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记protect sth from sth的用法。
5．— The girl is
badly ill and she needs lots of money to see a doctor now.
— Let's r some money to help
her.
【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个女孩病得很重，现在看病需要很多钱。——让我们筹集一些钱来帮助她。根据she needs lots of money to see a doctor now，可知我们可以筹集钱来帮助她，raise筹集，let sb do sth，故填raise。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记raise的用法。
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分,共10分)
6．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
interest thin play dangerous peace save
（1）What can we do the animals
（2）He is in music, and I am interested in photography.
（3）(云南中考)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and life.
（4）Now the children don't have enough time games.
（5）We must help the animals in .
【答案】（1）to save
（2）interested
（3）peaceful
（4）to play
（5）danger
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】interest兴趣，thin瘦的，play玩，dangerous危险的，peace和平，save救
（1）句意：我们能做些什么来拯救动物？根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式表目的，根据animals，可知是拯救动物，故填to save。
（2）句意：他对音乐感兴趣，我对摄影感兴趣。根据I am interested in photography，可知前面是他对音乐感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。
（3）句意：世界上所有的人都希望过一个美丽而和平的生活。根据beautiful，可知应填形容词与之并列，根据句意可知人们都希望过美丽而和平的生活，peaceful和平的，形容词，故填peaceful。
（4）句意：现在孩子们没有足够的时间玩游戏了。have time to do sth，有时间做某事，play games玩游戏，故填to play。
（5）句意：我们必须帮助处于危险中的动物。根据help，可知是帮助处于危险中的动物，in danger处于危险中，故填danger。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择恰当的单词，根据语法知识填写正确的形式。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．Brad is ___________ to go to school.
A．enough young B．young enough C．enough old D．old enough
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Brad已经足够大了，可以上学了。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后，排除A和C。根据go to school，可知足够大能上学，old年纪大的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记enough的用法。
8．We need ___________ many good school buses to shuttle(短程接送) the children every day.
A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．to buying
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要买许多好的校车每天接送孩子们。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记need to do sth的用法。
9．We should not cut down trees ___________ make our environment more beautiful.
A．in order to B．so that C．so D．in order that
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该为了使我们的环境更加美丽而砍伐树木。in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that为了，后加从句；so所以，后加从句；in order that为了，后加从句。根据make，可知用in order to，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in order to的用法。
10．Don't ___________ my storybook. I want to read it now.
A．take to B．take off C．take away D．take on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别拿走我的故事书。我现在想读。take to带到某地；take off起飞，脱掉；take away拿走；take on承担。根据 I want to read it now，可知是不要拿走，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记take away的用法。
11．Who's going to ___________ the baby while her mother is away
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她妈妈不在的时候谁来照顾孩子？look at看，look after照顾，look like看起来像，look up查阅。根据while her mother is away，可知是妈妈不在的时候，照顾孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look after的用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．阻止杀戮很困难。
【答案】It is very difficult to stop the killing.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】该句型为It is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是怎样的，很困难，very difficult，阻止杀戮，stop the killing，故填 It is very difficult to stop the killing.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思分析出句子主要成分，再根据语法知识整理成句。
13．现在这条河里的水不够干净不能喝。
The water in the river is not drink now.
【答案】clean enough to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“足够干净”，clean干净的，enough足够的，修饰形容词时放在后面，be+形容词+enough to do，足够……做某事，故填clean enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
14．请让我安安静静地继续工作吧。
Please let me go on with my work
.
【答案】in peace
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“安安静静地”，in peace，安安静静地，故填in peace。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
15．我们应该帮助尽可能多的学子学好英语。
We should help possible
to learn English well.
【答案】as many students as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“尽可能多的学生”，as many as possible，尽可能多，student，学生，可数名词，many+可数名词复数，故填as many students as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
16．我妈妈允许我每晚玩游戏。
My mother every
night.
【答案】allows me to play games
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“允许我玩游戏”，allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，me我，宾格，play games玩游戏，根据every night，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填allows me to play games。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
五、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)。(每小题4分,共20分)
17．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A. At the same time, people cut down many
trees and take up animals' land and forests. B. Let's work hard for it together! C. Lots of animals are in danger now. D. We need to protect them better. E. It's too surprising. F. But what can we do G. The brown sweater in the shop is very
nice!
A: Look, Jenny.
B: Yes. But do you know what it is made of
A: No.
B: It's made of one kind of animals' hair.
A:
B: But that is true. People kill many
animals to make different clothes and foods.
A: If people go on like this,
we won't see wild animals in the future.
B: You're right.
A: I really hope people can stop doing
these foolish things for themselves!
B: I hope so!
【答案】G；E；C；A；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话内容主要是在讨论人们对动物的伤害，号召我们保护动物。
（1）根据下文Yes.But do you know what it is made of 对。但你知道它是什么做的吗？可知上文是让珍妮看商店的毛衣很好，故选G。
（2）根据下文But that is true，但这是事实，可知上文是感叹毛衣由动物的毛发制成太让人惊讶了，故选E。
（3）根据下文If people go on like this, we won't see wild animals in the future，如果人们继续这样下去，我们将来就看不到野生动物了，可知上文是说现在很多动物处于危险中，故选C。
（4）根据下文I really hope people can stop doing these foolish things for themselves!我真的希望人们为了自己，不要再做这些蠢事了！可知上文是说人们还做了其他伤害动物的事，故选A。
（5）根据I hope so!我希望如此，可知此处是总结，发出号召，让我们一起努力吧，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话内容选择通顺的句子。
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18．阅读理解
Have you ever seen a robin(知更鸟) Robins have dark heads and red chests.
A good place to see robins is in your own
backyard. Robins don't mind being around people. You may also see robins on
lawns(草坪) or in parks. They are looking for worms and
bugs to eat.
Early in spring, _______________. They build
them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.
The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud.
The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays(产蛋) one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on eggs to keep
them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and
the father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.
Do any robins live near you Look around. You
may be surprised!
（1）Where can't we see robins
A．In parks. B．On lawns.
C．In the river. D．In the backyard.
（2）The mother robin can lay _______________ egg(s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three or four D．five
（3）Which of the following should be put in the blank
A．Robins build their nests B．Robins look for people
C．Robins feed the babies D．Robins' babies come out
（4）Which sentence about robins is TRUE
A．Robins are afraid of people.
B．Robins eat worms and bugs.
C．Robins build their nests in summer.
D．Robins are blue when they are young.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this article
A．Baby robins B．Pet robins
C．How to make a nest D．A backyard bird
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了知更鸟。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，及You may also see robins on lawns or in parks，可知没提到能在河里看到知更鸟，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The mother robin lays one egg a day for three or four days，可知母知更鸟一天产一个蛋，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文They build them in trees，可知是指它们在树上建巢，上文是提出在早春，知更鸟建巢，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They are looking for worms and bugs to eat，可知它们吃虫子，B正确，故选B。
（5）标题概括题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，最后一段Do any robins live near you Look around. You may be surprised!可知知更鸟是在后院比较常见的一种鸟，D最符合，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关内容，进行判断和选择。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger Unit 1 It allows people to get closer tothem.同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分。共10分)
1．My parents (允许) me to play computer games for an hour every weekend.
2．There are many (布告) on the board,
3．We want to buy a larger house but we don't have e money.
4．We can wear hats and put on some cream
to p our skin from the sun.
5．— The girl is
badly ill and she needs lots of money to see a doctor now.
— Let's r some money to help
her.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分,共10分)
6．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
interest thin play dangerous peace save
（1）What can we do the animals
（2）He is in music, and I am interested in photography.
（3）(云南中考)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and life.
（4）Now the children don't have enough time games.
（5）We must help the animals in .
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．Brad is ___________ to go to school.
A．enough young B．young enough C．enough old D．old enough
8．We need ___________ many good school buses to shuttle(短程接送) the children every day.
A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．to buying
9．We should not cut down trees ___________ make our environment more beautiful.
A．in order to B．so that C．so D．in order that
10．Don't ___________ my storybook. I want to read it now.
A．take to B．take off C．take away D．take on
11．Who's going to ___________ the baby while her mother is away
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．阻止杀戮很困难。
13．现在这条河里的水不够干净不能喝。
The water in the river is not drink now.
14．请让我安安静静地继续工作吧。
Please let me go on with my work
.
15．我们应该帮助尽可能多的学子学好英语。
We should help possible
to learn English well.
16．我妈妈允许我每晚玩游戏。
My mother every
night.
五、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)。(每小题4分,共20分)
17．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A. At the same time, people cut down many
trees and take up animals' land and forests. B. Let's work hard for it together! C. Lots of animals are in danger now. D. We need to protect them better. E. It's too surprising. F. But what can we do G. The brown sweater in the shop is very
nice!
A: Look, Jenny.
B: Yes. But do you know what it is made of
A: No.
B: It's made of one kind of animals' hair.
A:
B: But that is true. People kill many
animals to make different clothes and foods.
A: If people go on like this,
we won't see wild animals in the future.
B: You're right.
A: I really hope people can stop doing
these foolish things for themselves!
B: I hope so!
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18．阅读理解
Have you ever seen a robin(知更鸟) Robins have dark heads and red chests.
A good place to see robins is in your own
backyard. Robins don't mind being around people. You may also see robins on
lawns(草坪) or in parks. They are looking for worms and
bugs to eat.
Early in spring, _______________. They build
them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.
The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud.
The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays(产蛋) one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on eggs to keep
them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and
the father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.
Do any robins live near you Look around. You
may be surprised!
（1）Where can't we see robins
A．In parks. B．On lawns.
C．In the river. D．In the backyard.
（2）The mother robin can lay _______________ egg(s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three or four D．five
（3）Which of the following should be put in the blank
A．Robins build their nests B．Robins look for people
C．Robins feed the babies D．Robins' babies come out
（4）Which sentence about robins is TRUE
A．Robins are afraid of people.
B．Robins eat worms and bugs.
C．Robins build their nests in summer.
D．Robins are blue when they are young.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this article
A．Baby robins B．Pet robins
C．How to make a nest D．A backyard bird
答案解析部分
1．【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母允许我每个周末玩一个小时的电脑游戏。允许某人做某事，allow sb to do sth，固定搭配，根据every weekend，可知时态为一般现在时，主语parents为复数，动词用原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记allow的用法。
2．【答案】notices
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：黑板上有许多布告。布告，notice，可数名词，many+可数名词复数，故填notices。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记notice的用法。
3．【答案】enough
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们想买一栋大一点的房子，但我们没有足够的钱。根据but，可知前后是转折关系，应是没有足够的钱，enough，足够的，形容词，修饰名词money，故填enough。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记enough的用法。
4．【答案】protect
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以戴上帽子，涂上一些防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤免受阳光的伤害。protect sth from sth，保护某物免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，to do sth，应填动词原形，故填protect。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记protect sth from sth的用法。
5．【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个女孩病得很重，现在看病需要很多钱。——让我们筹集一些钱来帮助她。根据she needs lots of money to see a doctor now，可知我们可以筹集钱来帮助她，raise筹集，let sb do sth，故填raise。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记raise的用法。
6．【答案】（1）to save
（2）interested
（3）peaceful
（4）to play
（5）danger
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】interest兴趣，thin瘦的，play玩，dangerous危险的，peace和平，save救
（1）句意：我们能做些什么来拯救动物？根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式表目的，根据animals，可知是拯救动物，故填to save。
（2）句意：他对音乐感兴趣，我对摄影感兴趣。根据I am interested in photography，可知前面是他对音乐感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。
（3）句意：世界上所有的人都希望过一个美丽而和平的生活。根据beautiful，可知应填形容词与之并列，根据句意可知人们都希望过美丽而和平的生活，peaceful和平的，形容词，故填peaceful。
（4）句意：现在孩子们没有足够的时间玩游戏了。have time to do sth，有时间做某事，play games玩游戏，故填to play。
（5）句意：我们必须帮助处于危险中的动物。根据help，可知是帮助处于危险中的动物，in danger处于危险中，故填danger。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择恰当的单词，根据语法知识填写正确的形式。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Brad已经足够大了，可以上学了。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后，排除A和C。根据go to school，可知足够大能上学，old年纪大的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记enough的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要买许多好的校车每天接送孩子们。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记need to do sth的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该为了使我们的环境更加美丽而砍伐树木。in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that为了，后加从句；so所以，后加从句；in order that为了，后加从句。根据make，可知用in order to，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in order to的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别拿走我的故事书。我现在想读。take to带到某地；take off起飞，脱掉；take away拿走；take on承担。根据 I want to read it now，可知是不要拿走，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记take away的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她妈妈不在的时候谁来照顾孩子？look at看，look after照顾，look like看起来像，look up查阅。根据while her mother is away，可知是妈妈不在的时候，照顾孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look after的用法。
12．【答案】It is very difficult to stop the killing.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】该句型为It is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是怎样的，很困难，very difficult，阻止杀戮，stop the killing，故填 It is very difficult to stop the killing.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思分析出句子主要成分，再根据语法知识整理成句。
13．【答案】clean enough to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“足够干净”，clean干净的，enough足够的，修饰形容词时放在后面，be+形容词+enough to do，足够……做某事，故填clean enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
14．【答案】in peace
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“安安静静地”，in peace，安安静静地，故填in peace。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
15．【答案】as many students as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“尽可能多的学生”，as many as possible，尽可能多，student，学生，可数名词，many+可数名词复数，故填as many students as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
16．【答案】allows me to play games
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“允许我玩游戏”，allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，me我，宾格，play games玩游戏，根据every night，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填allows me to play games。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
17．【答案】G；E；C；A；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话内容主要是在讨论人们对动物的伤害，号召我们保护动物。
（1）根据下文Yes.But do you know what it is made of 对。但你知道它是什么做的吗？可知上文是让珍妮看商店的毛衣很好，故选G。
（2）根据下文But that is true，但这是事实，可知上文是感叹毛衣由动物的毛发制成太让人惊讶了，故选E。
（3）根据下文If people go on like this, we won't see wild animals in the future，如果人们继续这样下去，我们将来就看不到野生动物了，可知上文是说现在很多动物处于危险中，故选C。
（4）根据下文I really hope people can stop doing these foolish things for themselves!我真的希望人们为了自己，不要再做这些蠢事了！可知上文是说人们还做了其他伤害动物的事，故选A。
（5）根据I hope so!我希望如此，可知此处是总结，发出号召，让我们一起努力吧，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话内容选择通顺的句子。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了知更鸟。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，及You may also see robins on lawns or in parks，可知没提到能在河里看到知更鸟，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The mother robin lays one egg a day for three or four days，可知母知更鸟一天产一个蛋，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文They build them in trees，可知是指它们在树上建巢，上文是提出在早春，知更鸟建巢，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They are looking for worms and bugs to eat，可知它们吃虫子，B正确，故选B。
（5）标题概括题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，最后一段Do any robins live near you Look around. You may be surprised!可知知更鸟是在后院比较常见的一种鸟，D最符合，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关内容，进行判断和选择。
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