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外研版初中英语九年级上册第六模块检测卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共16分)
1.His brother is ________________ honest boy and all the people like him.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的弟弟是一个诚实的男孩,所有人都喜欢。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,需要不定冠词,此处honest以元音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意表示泛指用不定冠词。
2.We __________________ an apple.
A.have each B.each have C.every have D.have every
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都有一个苹果。each每个,副词,用于系动词,助动词或情态动词后面,实意动词前面,此处have是实意动词;every每个的,形容词,不能与人称代词连用,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的位置。注意each用于系动词,助动词或情态动词后面,实意动词前面。
3.You ___________________ take a bus. The hospital is near here.
A.don't need to B.not need C.need not to D.need to
【答案】A
【知识点】否定陈述句;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要乘公交车。医院就在附近。need需要,可以用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,也可以用作实意动词,后跟动词不定式,根据 The hospital is near here. 可知,此处指的是不需要乘公交,排除D;B项格式错误,故排除;C项need后面直接跟否定词,说明need是情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形,排除D;A项中用助动词否定,说明need是实意动词,后面跟动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查否定陈述句和动词不定式。注意need用作情态动词和实意动词的区别。
4.It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.
A.either B.however C.yet D.instead
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 天太湿了,不能散步,所以我们改去游泳。A.也,用于否定句句尾;B.然而;C.也,用于否定句或疑问句;D.代替。根据句意可知,不能散步,所以去游泳来代替散步,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
5.He is going to do _____________________ I tell him.
A.like it B.as C.at D.it like
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他将按照我告诉他的去做。 like像……一样,介词,后不跟从句;as像……一样,连词,后跟从句;at在,后跟具体时间。此处空后是从句,应该用as连接,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意表示像……一样时as和like的区别。
6.一 Lily won the first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
一 Really We are __________________ her.
A.mad at B.worried about C.interested in D.proud of
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。 ——真的吗?我们为她感到骄傲。A.对……生气;B.担心;C.对……感兴趣;D.为……感到骄傲。根据 Lily won the first prize in yesterday's dancing competition. 可知,此处指的是为她感到骄傲,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
7.一 I don' t know where to go this summer vacation
一 Why not _________________ visiting Xi'an There are many places of interest.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我不知道这个暑假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观西安? 有许多名胜古迹。 A.建议;B.想知道;C.考查;D.认为。根据 I don' t know where to go this summer vacation 可知,此处是建议考虑去参观西安,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义。理解句意。
8.一 Mike, I bought a new watch for you on my way home. Here you are.
一 Oh. thank you, Mum. Let me ____________________.
A.try it out B.put it out C.find it out D.work it out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 迈克,我在回家的路上给你买了一块新手表。给你。 —— 噢。谢谢你,妈妈。 让我试一下。A.尝试;B.扑灭;C.找出;D.解决。根据 I bought a new watch for you on my way home. 可知,此处指的是试一下新手表,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
9.I am sure he will _________________ pass the exam.
A.can B.be able to C.able D.could
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我确定他将可以通过考试。A.可以;B.可以;C.能够的;D.可以。C项是形容词,不能与will连用,A和D是情态动词,也不能和will连用,be able to可以,可以与will连用,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意will后跟动词原形,可以与be able to连用。
10.I would ________ go to that restaurant. It offers terrible food.
A.no matter B.no good C.no wonder D.no longer
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我再也不去那家饭店吃饭了。他们提供的食物太难吃了。 A.no matter意为“不管;无论”;B.no good“没有用”;C.no wonder“难怪”;D.no longer“不再”。根据下文句子
It offers terrible food. 可知这家餐馆饭不好吃,所以不再去,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定短语的意义和用法。
11.I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary ______________________ you want to learn from each other in class.
A.though B.until C.unless D.if
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为如果你们想要在课堂上互相学习,结对或小组学习是必要的 。A.虽然;B.直到;C.除非;D.如果。根据句意可知,空后表示条件,表示如果想互相学习,就要结对或小组学习,所以此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词意,根据语境选择正确的连词。注意if引导的条件状语从句。
12.Lisa travels a lot. The reason is ________ she wants to increase her knowledge of the world.
A.why B.because C.that D.how
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:Lisa经常旅行,原因是她想增长关于世界的知识。reason作主语是表语从句用that,表示陈述事实。why为什么;because因为;how怎样。故选C。
【点评】考查表语从句的引导词辨析。
13.一 Can you guess if Mike _________________ swimming this afternoon
一 I think he will go with us if he ________________ fine.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be
C.goes; is D.goes; will be
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;时态统一;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你猜麦克今天下午是否会去游泳?—— 如果他没事,我想他会和我们一起去的。 第一空是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据从句中this afternoon可知,此处表示将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,用will do形式,第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,所以此处用一般现在时表示将来的事情,此处主语是第三人称单数,所以此处系动词用单数is,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态统一,一般将来时和一般现在时表示将来的动作。主语宾语从句的主现从任原则和if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则。
14.一 Sara is sick, so she is unable to go fishing with us.
一 ____________________!
A.Good luck B.Sounds great C.What a shame D.Well done
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 萨拉病了,所以她不能和我们一起去钓鱼。 ——真遗憾。A.祝你好运;B.听起来不错;C.真遗憾;D.做得好。根据 Sara is sick, 可知,听到别人生病应该表示很遗憾,故选C。
【点评】 考查情景交际。分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
15.The teacher warned us __________________ touch the things in the lab.
A.to B.not to C.to not D.not
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;生活常识;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老师警告我们不要触摸实验室里的东西。 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事,固定搭配。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事,固定搭配;根据 touch the things in the lab 和常识可知,实验室里的东西是不能触摸的,所以此处需要动词不定式的否定式,故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识,固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.。
16.一 I help you with your Chinese. You help me with my English.
一 ___________________ Let's help each other.
A.You're welcome. B.Good luck!
C.You re kidding! D.That's a deal.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我帮你学汉语。你帮我学英语。 ——成交。 让我们互相帮助。 A.不用客气;B.祝你好运;C. 你在开玩笑吧 ;D.成交。根据 I help you with your Chinese. You help me with my English. 和后句 Let's help each other. 可知,此处同意前面的建议,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共12分)
17.完形填空
When I was
in a primary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I forget (1) the
argument was about, but I will never forget the (2) I
learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong, (3) he
thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher (4) to
teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the classroom
and asked him to stand by one side of her desk and me by (5) .On
the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could (6) see
that was black. She asked the boy what colour the ball was. "White,"
he answered.
I couldn't (7) he
said the ball was white, while it was obviously (明显地) black!
Another argument started (8) us. This time it was about the (9) of
the ball. The teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what
colour the ball was. I answered, "White." It was a ball with (10) differently
coloured sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was (11) .
Sometimes
we need to (12) problems from the other person's opinion
in order to truly understand his or her opinion.
(1)A.when B.where C.why D.what
(2)A.story B.lesson C.accident D.plan
(3)A.but B.because C.unless D.so
(4)A.discussed B.told C.asked D.decided
(5)A.the others B.others C.the other D.other
(6)A.hardly B.clearly C.loudly D.quietly
(7)A.hear B.depend C.believe D.answer
(8)A.across B.against C.inside D.between
(9)A.colour B.size C.shape D.height
(10)A.four B.three C.one D.two
(11)A.white B.black C.yellow D.purple
(12)A.look at B.look after
C.look like D.look forward to
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述我在小学的时候,跟一个男孩之间发生争论,最后在老师的帮助下,意识到了我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题 。
(1)句意:我忘记了那次争论是关于什么了。A.什么时候;B.哪里;C.为什么;D.什么。此处是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,且译为“什么”,故选D。
(2)句意: 但我永远不会忘记那天我学到的教训。A.故事;B.教训;C.事故;D.计划。根据后文 The teacher4to teach us a very important lesson. 老师决定给我们一个非常重要的教训 。可知,此处指的是教训, 故选B。
(3)句意: 我认为我是对的,他是错的,但是他认为我是错的,他是对的。 A.但是;B.因为;C.除非;D.所以。根据前后句句意可知,此处表示转折关系,应该用but,故选A。
(4)句意:老师决定给我们一个非常重要的教训 。A.讨论;B.告诉;C.问;D.决定。决定做某事decide to do sth.,固定短语,故选D。
(5)句意: 她把我们带到教室前面,让他站在她桌子的一边,我站在另一边。A. 其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);B.其他人,表示泛指;C.另一个;D.别的。根据常识可知,桌子一共有两边,所以此处指的是桌子的另一边,故选C。
(6)句意:我能清晰地看见那是黑色的。A.几乎不;B.清晰地;C.大声地;D.安静地;根据后文 while it was obviously (明显地) black! 它明显是黑色的。可知,此处指的是清晰地看见,故选B。
(7)句意:我不能相信他说球是白色的, A.听见;B.取决于;C.相信;D.回答。根据后句 while it was obviously (明显地) black! 它明显是黑色的。可知,此处指的是不能相信,故选C。
(8)句意: 另一个争论又在我们之间开始了。 A.横穿;B.反对;C.在……里面;D.在……(两者)之间。此处指的是我和我的同学之间,故选D。
(9)句意:这次是关于这个球的颜色。A.颜色;B.尺寸;C.形状;D.高度。根据后文 I couldn't7he said the ball was white, while it was obviously (明显地) black! 我不能相信他说球是白色的,而它明显是黑色的。可知,此处争论的是球的颜色,故选A。
(10)句意: 它是一个有两个不同颜色边的球, A.四;B.三;C.一;D.二。根据后句 and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was11. 可知,此处指球一共有两边,故选D。
(11)句意: 只有在我这边,它是黑色的。A.白色的;B.黑色的;C.黄色的;D.紫色的。根据前文 I could6see that was black. 我能清晰地看见那是黑色的。可知,此处指的是黑色的,故选B。
(12)句意: 为了真正理解他或她的观点,有时候我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题。 A.看;B.照顾;C.看起来像;D.期待。根据 from the other person's opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion. 可知,此处指的是看问题,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解。选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共27分)
18.阅读理解
Jessica
Letter 1 Whatever
I do, I always think about if other people will like it. How can I stop
worrying about what they think
Erica
Letter 2 My dream
is to be in the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late
and I'll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support.
What should I do
Ashley
Letter 3 What
should I do if I fail a test I'm afraid to tell my mum because she might get
mad at me and I can't play football. And football is like the world to me.
Eva Letter
4 I just
moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends
Dr Molly's
answer ① You
should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might
happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you
feel, the sooner you'll be able to work on making your dream come true.
Dr Molly's
answer ② Nobody
knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your
courage and go to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. You can
ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break
the ice. Good luck!
Dr Molly's
answer ③ It's
better to tell your mum the truth than for her to find out another way. When
you tell her, explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you
study in the future, so you'll do better in your tests and also have time for
the football you love.
Dr Molly's
answer ④ Just be
yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think
about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Even if
you are a little unsure of something, don't doubt (怀疑) your abilities to do things right. Just relax.
(1)____________________ loves playing football best,
A.Erica B.Eva C.Ashley D.Jessica
(2)Erica's dad doesn't support her because he thinks she ______________.
A.is shy and can't do it well B.didn't start at a very early age
C.is too young to be in the team D.doesn't work hard
(3)According to Dr Molly, Eva should _________________.
A.hold on to her dream B.always tell the truth
C.be brave to say "hello" to others D.be confident of herself
(4)Which is the CORRECT order of Dr Molly's answers to the four letters
A.①④③② B.③④②① C.②③①④ D.④①③②
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是四封求助信和莫莉医生的回复。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的第三封求助信 And football is like the world to me. 足球对我来说就像整个世界。 可知, Ashley最喜欢踢足球,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二封求助信 My dream is to be in the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. 我的梦想是参加奥运会体操队 ,我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了,我永远都不可能成功。可知, 艾丽卡的爸爸不支持她,因为他认为她没有很早就开始,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据莫莉医生的第二封建议 You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 你不会有什么损失,所以鼓起你所有的勇气,去找一个看起来很友好的人介绍你自己。 可知,莫莉医生建议伊娃应该勇敢地对别人说“你好” ,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一封信 How can I stop worrying about what they think 我怎样才能不担心他们的想法呢 可知,莫莉医生的第四封信 Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. 做你自己,不要在意别人的想法。 与之相符;根据第二封信 My dream is to be in the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. 我的梦想是参加奥运会体操队 。我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了,我永远都不可能成功。 可知,莫莉医生的第一封信 You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. 你应该告诉他你的梦想,如果你真的很努力,即使你开始晚了也可能会实现。 与之相符;根据第三封信 What should I do if I fail a test I'm afraid to tell my mum because she might get mad at me and I can't play football. 如果我考试不及格该怎么办 我不敢告诉我妈妈,因为她可能会生我的气,而我又不能踢足球。 可知,莫莉医生的第三封信 It's better to tell your mum the truth than for her to find out another way. 你最好把真相告诉你妈妈,而不是让她去找别的办法。 与之相符。根据第四封信 I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends 我刚搬来,我有点害羞,那我怎么交新朋友呢 可知,莫莉医生的第二封信 Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 在你的新学校没人认识你。你不会有什么损失,所以鼓起你所有的勇气,去找一个看起来很友好的人介绍你自己。 与之相符,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读表格,了解文章内容,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。
19.阅读理解
The mobile
phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia
have banned students from carrying phones during school hours.
The use of
mobile phones among children has become a problem for the school this year.
Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students
want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said the use of mobile phones is a
distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much
trouble in their classrooms. Teachers said that sometimes students might use
phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said
some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because
they couldn't get in touch with their children.
Many
teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there
was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They
also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile
phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction to students.
Many
people say they understand why parents would want their children to have
phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use
their mobile phones.
(1)Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______________________.
A.because they are students B.when they are free
C.when they are at school D.because they are children
(2)We know from the passage that some children get phones from _________.
A.the makers and sellers B.the passersby and strangers
C.their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users
(3)What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in Chinese in the passage
A.聊天 B.核对 C.查询 D.作弊
(4)Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't ________________ during school hours.
A.use their mobile phones
B.leave their mobile phones at the school office
C.help the teachers with their work
D.get in touch with their children
(5)The passage tells us that __________________.
A.students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones
D.parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍手机已经成为中学的一个问题,并指出除了一些特殊情况,学生在学校最好不要使用手机。
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying phones during school hours. 澳大利亚的一些中学已经禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。 可知,此处指的是在学校的时候,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them. 几个孩子得到了手机作为圣诞礼物,更多的学生想要它们。 可知,孩子是从他们的父母和朋友那里得到手机的,故选C。
(3)词句猜测题。根据此处 Teachers said that sometimes students might use phone messages 老师们说,有时学生可能会使用手机短信 和 during exams 在考试期间,可知,考试期间用手机短信应该是作弊,所以cheat是作弊的意思,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children. 一些父母感到不高兴,因为他们不能与他们的孩子联系。 可知,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍手机已经成为中学的一个问题,并指出除了一些特殊情况,学生在学校最好不要使用手机。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章内容,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。
20.阅读理解
It was
another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in
big slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn
to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.
Nick went
first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted,
He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the
rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie's turn. She watched the rope go
around and around, but she didn't move. She felt like everyone was looking at
her.
Millie's
friends cheered, "Go, Millie, go!"
Millie's
face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed,
The truth
was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she
could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn't know how to run in and
start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there
was no one to help turn the long rope.
Just then,
Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.
"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing,"
she said as she gave each student a short rope. "Ready, set. Go!"
Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang
rhymes quietly to herself.
After a
while, Millie realised that everyone was cheering. "Go, Millie, go!"
She was
the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but
she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The class
cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!
(1)Which word is the opposite of the underlined word "frowned"
A.Sat. B.Hid. C.Smiled. D.Cried.
(2)What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story
A.She didn't have any friends in her class.
B.She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C.She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.
D.She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.
(3)Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class
A.Because she did something well at last.
B.Because she knew the class would cheer for her.
C.Because she thought that she was going to make a friend.
D.Because she believed that she would be the winner of the contest.
(4)Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage
A.The class decided to play baseball.
B.Millie was the only one still jumping rope.
C.Nick won the rope jumping contest.
D.Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
(5)How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last
A.Proud. B.Bored. C.Mad. D.Silly.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了在体育课上,由于米莉是街上唯一的孩子,她只会一个人跳绳,从来没有练习过跳长绳,正担心会出丑的时候,体育老师拿来了短绳,米莉最终赢得了跳绳比赛。
(1)词句猜测题。根据后文 Then it was Millie's turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn't move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. 然后就轮到米莉了。她看着绳子一圈又一圈地转,但她一动也不动。她觉得每个人都在看着她。 可知,米莉很害怕跳长绳,所以此处指的是皱着眉,与微笑意思相反,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中 She just didn't know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. 她只是不知道如何跑进去,并开始用一根长绳子跳跃。 可知,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中 Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself. 米莉在体育课上第一次笑了。她一边跳,一边轻声地给自己唱着押韵的歌。 和 She was the only one still jumping rope! 她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人! 可推知,米莉笑是因为她相信她会是比赛的赢家。 故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中She was the only one still jumping rope! 她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人! 可知,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中 When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! 最后她累得跳不动了,便停了下来。全班人欢呼。每个人都微笑着看着她。米莉笑了! 可知,米莉最终赢得了跳绳比赛,由此推知米莉很自豪,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。
21.阅读理解
Young people and older people don't always
agree. But in one special programme in New York State, adults
and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each
summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of
a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not
just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers
work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things
like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are
several free hours each day. Weekends are free too. During the free hours some
of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. Each teenager
chooses his own way to spend his free time.
In this programme the teenagers and the adults make
the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole
group. They talk about it and ask, "Why did it happen What should we do
about it "
One of the
teenagers has this to say about his experience, "You stop thinking only
about yourself. "
A. We soon became good friends. B. When people live together, rules are necessary. C. They sometimes have different ideas about
living, working and playing. D. You learn to think about the group. E. Others sit around and talk or sing. F. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely.
【答案】C;E;B;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要主要介绍了在纽约州的一个特别节目中,成年人和青少年以一种友好的方式生活在一起及友好相处的一些规则情况。
选项意思:
A. We soon became good friends. 我们很快就成了好朋友。
B. When people live together, rules are necessary. 当人们生活在一起时,规则是必要的。
C. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. 他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的想法。
D. You learn to think about the group. 你要学会考虑群体。
E. Others sit around and talk or sing. 其他人则围坐在一起聊天或唱歌。
F. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely. 因为我在那里几乎没有朋友,我感到孤独。
(1)根据前句 Young people and older people don't always agree. 年轻人和老年人并不总是意见一致。 和后句 But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. 但是在纽约州的一个特别节目中,成年人和青少年以一种友好的方式生活在一起。 可知,此处提出在哪些方面意见不一致,所以C项“ 他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的想法。 ”符合语境,故选C。
(2)根据前句 During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. 在空闲时间,一些青少年学习摄影或绘画。 和后句 Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. 每个青少年选择自己的方式来度过空闲时间。 可知,此处指的是“ 其他人则围坐在一起聊天或唱歌。 ”some…others…形成固定搭配,符合语境,故选E.
(3)根据后句 In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. 在这个节目中,青少年和成年人一起制定规则。 可知,此处指的是“ 当人们生活在一起时,规则是必要的。 ”,故选B。
(4)根据前句 You stop thinking only about yourself. 你不能只考虑自己。 可知,此处指的是“ 你要学会考虑群体。 ”故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
四、情景交际。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
22.情境交际,根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话
A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! How is it going
A: Terrible! I'm always unhappy.
B:
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and
encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me nervous.
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log onto the microblog
(登录微博) to share your feeling with others
A: Really
B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young
people. You can get many replies from friends in the same situation. That may
make you feel better.
A:
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first.
When you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog.
I'm sure they'll know you better.
A: Thank you very much.
A. But what if my parents don't let me do it B. Sounds great. C. What's wrong D. Is it helpful to me E. It's so exciting! F. I don't know what I should do.
【答案】C;F;D;A;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A. But what if my parents don't let me do it 但是如果我的父母不让我做呢
B. Sounds great. 听起来不错。
C. What's wrong 怎么了 ?
D. Is it helpful to me 这对我有帮助吗
E. It's so exciting! 这太令人兴奋了!
F. I don't know what I should do. 我不知道我该怎么办。
(1)根据前句 I'm always unhappy. 我总是不开心。 和后面的回答 My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. 我的父母总是叫我努力学习,考试前鼓励我。 可知,此处问的是“你怎么了?”,故选C。
(2)根据前句 My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me nervous. 我的父母总是叫我努力学习,考试前鼓励我。但实际上这让我很紧张。 和后面的建议 Don't worry. Why don't you log onto the microblog (登录微博) to share your feeling with others 别担心。你为什么不登录微博与他人分享你的感受 可知,此处指的是“我不知道我该怎么办。”故选F。
(3)根据前句 Why don't you log onto the microblog (登录微博) to share your feeling with others 你为什么不登录微博与他人分享你的感受 和后面的肯定回答可知,此处应该是一般疑问句,且指“这对我有帮助吗 ”,故选D。
(4)根据前文所述可知,B同学建议斯蒂芬登录微博与他人分享感受,再根据后句 you'd better have a try first. When you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog. I'm sure they'll know you better. 你最好先试一试。当你有机会的时候,你应该建议你的父母阅读你的微博。我相信他们会更了解你。 可知,此处指的是“ 但是如果我的父母不让我做呢 ”故选A。
(5)根据前句的建议 you'd better have a try first. When you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog. I'm sure they'll know you better. 你最好先试一试。当你有机会的时候,你应该建议你的父母阅读你的微博。我相信他们会更了解你。和后句 Thank you very much. 非常感谢。可知,此处表示赞同前面的建议,所以B项“听起来不错”符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
五、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
23.As the saying goes, "
(fail) is the mother of success."
【答案】Failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 俗话说:“失败是成功之母。” fail失败,动词;failure失败,不可数名词;此处兴趣主语,应该用名词;句首单词首字母大写,故填Failure。
【点评】考查不可数名词。主语根据语境选择正确的词形额词性。
24.Simon is an interesting
person and he gets excited (easy).
【答案】easily
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙是一个有趣的人,他很容易变得激动。副词修饰动词,easy容易的,形容词,easily轻易地,副词修饰动词,故答案为:easily。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意副词修饰动词。
25.I'm
(worry) about her because she's unhappy.
【答案】worried
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因为她不开心,所以我很担心她。
beworried about......,
对......非常担忧,
固定搭配,因此
worry,担心,用ed形式worried,故填worried。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意beworried about......的用法。
26.There are at (little) 1,000 people
standing at the gate of the school.
【答案】least
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:至少有一千人站在学校门口。little很少的,形容词,最高级是least;at least至少,固定短语;根据空后 1,000 people 和所给单词可知,故填least。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语at least。
27.Have you decided where (go) on
vacation
【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你决定去哪里度假了吗?go on vacation,去度假,固定短语,此处是宾语从句的简化形式,用疑问词+动词不定式构成,所以此处需要动词不定式,故填to go。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化和动词不定式。注意宾语从句的简化形式用疑问词+动词不定式构成,
六、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)。(每空2分,共10分)
28.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)
join instead instead of need fix activity
Dear Ms White,
I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried them. I used. to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school Now I'm outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me. But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but how can I get my parents to agree
Yours,
Ann
Dear Ann,
It sounds like you're a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. That's good, but when it comes to things like your nose. you have to stop. It sounds to me that you're looking for things that are wrong with your body. That's very dangerous. Also, I'd like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesn't reflect who you are, so there's no for you to feel bad about yourself at all.
In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork your looks.
Best wishes,
Ms White
【答案】to fix;joined;activities;need;instead of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是安写给怀特女士的一封信及怀特女士给安的一封回信。
选项意思:join加入;instead代替;instead of代替;need需要;fix修理,解决;activity活动。
(1)句意:我总是努力解决它们。根据 I used to have a lot of problems 我以前有很多问题 。可知,此处指的是努力解决这些问题,try to do sth.努力做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故填to fix。
(2)句意:我正确饮食,并加入了一个运动俱乐部。根据 a sports club 可知,此处指的是加入,根据ate为eat的过去式可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填joined。
(3)句意:我参加了各种学校活动。根据空前all kinds of可知,此处需要可数名词复数;根据 took part in 可知,此处指的是活动,故填acrivities。
(4)句意: 你根本没有必要为自己感到难过。 根据空前no可知,此处需要名词,根据前句 A nose doesn't reflect who you are鼻子不能反映出你是谁 。可知,此处指代没有必要,故填need。
(5)句意: 你应该多注意你的学业,而不是你的外表。 根据常识可知,学生最应该注意的应该是学业,而不是外表,故填 instead of 。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,句型结构和语法等音素。
七、根据上下文提示完成短文。(每空2分,共10分)
29.根据上下文提示完成短文
What will
happen if a family is without the Internet for a month One American family
decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television
station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day 一 to 一 day life without technology for a
month. When the film group meet Smiths, they find that Mr
Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they
hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one at the dining
table for their food. "Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their
food and then goes back to their screen," Mrs Smith explains,
" we don't make a change, our family will become strangers
to each other!"
Getting
back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the
Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many For
example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for
their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because
they cannot buy things As the family have picked up the new
lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing
sports and doing all kinds of activities together. Would they be able to go for
long without using the Internet after the challenge
【答案】the;sits;If;changes;online
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了史密斯一家准备一个月不用互联网,并介绍了由此带来的不便和远离网络的好处。
(1)句意: 当电影小组见到史密斯一家时, the Smiths史密斯一家,根据后句 they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together. 他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对科技如此痴迷,以至于他们很少一起做事。 可知,此处指的是史密斯一家,故填the。
(2)句意: 吃饭的时候,没有人坐在餐桌前吃饭。 sit坐,动词;根据 At mealtimes, 和常识可知,吃饭的时候应该是坐在餐桌前,本文通篇使用一般现在时,所以此处也用一般现在时,此处主语是不定代词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sits。
(3)句意: 如果我们不做任何改变,我们的家人就会变成彼此的陌生人!根据前后句句意可知,前句是后句的条件,所以此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填If。
(4)句意:他们不得不做出很多改变。根据后文所举的例子 For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 5 例如,兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书,史密斯夫妇需要出去购物,因为他们不能在线买东西。可知,此处指的是做出改变,change改变,表示具体改变为可数名词,根据空前many可知,此处需要可数名词复数,故填changes。
(5) 句意:史密斯夫妇需要出去购物,因为他们不能在线买东西。online在线地,副词,此处修饰动词,根据 Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 可知,此处指的是不能在线买东西,故填online。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定短语,句型结构和语法等因素。
八、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
30.任务型阅读
There was
a time when wearing sunglasses would be too cool for school students, but for
pupils at a primary school in Australia, they are now an important part of the
uniform. The move is for protecting young eyes from the sun's dangerous
ultraviolet rays (紫外线), and education heads say they
are considering making the plan at all state schools.
The
headmaster of Sydney's Arncliffe Public School, where sunglasses are now used
for children from kindergarten to Grade 6, said they had no problems wearing
the glasses on the playground. "The 'sunnies' as they are called in
Australia, will soon become 'necessary things' for the pupils," Stephan
Vrachas said. The education minister of New South Wales state said the
government would consider making sunglasses used on all public school
playgrounds.
"It
is conceivable that it might be good to wear sunglasses when they are playing
in the sun," John Della Bosca told reporters. Experts said excessive
exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays, already blamed for skin cancers, could
also cause cataracts (白内障), A specialist at Sydney Eye
Hospital said. That wraparound glasses (宽边墨镜) were the
best for eye protection and children should be encouraged to wear them from the
age of three to four. "Sunglasses are particularly important in summer
when ultraviolet exposure is up to five times higher than that in winter,"
said Con Petsoglou.
(1)What did people in the past
think about the sunglasses for the students
(2)Which country lets the students
have sunglasses
(3)Which school has used
sunglasses already
(4)Is it OK for the students to
wear sunglasses according to John Della Bosca
(5)Do you think the students in
Russia should also wear these sunglasses
【答案】(1)Sunglasses would be too cool for the students.
(2)Australia.
(3)Sydney's Arncliffe Public School.
(4)Yes (, it is).
(5)No, I don't think so.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一些学校戴太阳镜的必要性。
(1)根据文中第一段 There was a time when wearing sunglasses would be too cool for school students, 曾经有一段时间戴墨镜对学生来说太酷了, 可知,故填 Sunglasses would be too cool for the students.
(2)根据文中第一段 but for pupils at a primary school in Australia, they are now an important part of the uniform.但对于澳大利亚一所小学的学生来说,它们现在是校服的重要组成部分。 可知,故填 Australia。
(3) 根据文中第二段 The headmaster of Sydney's Arncliffe Public School, where sunglasses are now used for children from kindergarten to Grade 6,悉尼阿恩克利夫公立学校的校长,那个学校现在从幼儿园到六年级的学生都戴太阳镜, 可知,故填 Sydney's Arncliffe Public School.
(4)根据文中 "It is conceivable that it might be good to wear sunglasses when they are playing in the sun," John Della Bosca told reporters. 约翰·戴拉·博斯卡在接受记者采访时说:“孩子们在阳光下玩耍时戴墨镜是件好事,这是可想而知的。” 可知,此处应该是肯定回答,故填 Yes (, it is).
(5)根据常识可知,俄罗斯整个国土多属温带与寒温带。所以不需要戴太阳镜来防止太阳的照射,所以此处应该是否定回答,故填 No, I don't think so.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。
九、句子翻译。(每小题2分,共10分)
31.迈克希望爷爷会尽可能住久一点。
Mike hopes Grandpa will stay
.
【答案】as long as possible
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“久一点”,long很久地,副词,此处修饰动词;as…as possible尽可能……,固定短语,中间跟形容词或副词原级, as long as possible 尽可能久地,固定短语,故填 as long as possible 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语 as long as possible 。
32.现在没必要做此事。
isn't necessary
this matter now.
【答案】It;to do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样,此处it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,做do,动词;句首单词首字母大写,故填It,to do。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.。
33.虽然你作业有几处错误,但至少你按时完成了。
Though there were a few mistakes in your homework,
you finished it on time.
【答案】at least
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“至少”,at least ,固定短语;故填 at least 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语 at least 。
34.我真的认为你不应该玩电脑游戏。
I you should play
computer games.
【答案】really don't think
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“真的认为不”,真地,really,副词,此处修饰动词;认为think认为,动词;在think+宾语从句的句子中,not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面,转移到了主句谓语动词think前面,即否定前移。所以此处应该是主句为否定句,根据句意可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,句中有实义动词,主语是第一人称单数,所以否定句用助动词don' t引导,后跟动词原形,故填 really don't think 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意根据语境选择正确的时态,注意主谓一致。注意含think的宾语从句的否定前移。
35.快点儿!我们要迟到了。
! We will be late.
【答案】Hurry up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,从句缺少成分“快点儿”,hurry up,固定短语,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,句首动词首字母大写,故填Hurry up。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语hurry up。
十、书面表达。(共10分)
36.假设你是某少儿杂志的编辑 Diana, 最近收到了读者 Mike 的一封来信,信中 Mike 倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据 Mike 的来信及下表提示内容,给
Mike 写一封回信。
与人交流 课上积极参与小组活动,勇于表达自己的想法;课间和同学交流
表达善意 主动问候同学;对同学友好;帮助同学
参加活动 积极参加班级活动(如:运动会、歌咏比赛等)
要求:1)词数:80左右;
2)信的格式及开头已给出,不计人总词数;
3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Diana, I just came to a new school. And I can't get on
well with my new classmates ... What should I do Mike
Dear Mike,
I've learned about your problems. I think
【答案】Dear Mike,
I've learned about your problems. I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to talk with your classmates at break. If you want to get on well with your classmates, don't forget to say hello. when you meet them. Being friendly and helpful is also very important. You need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings and singing competitions. I m sure you will soon have friends.
Best wishes,
Diana
【知识点】应用文写作;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提示作文和应用文作文。要求根据 Mike 的来信及下表提示内容,给 Mike 写一封回信。要求包括提示中所有要点,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第二人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】考查提示作文和应用文作文。内容切题,意思连贯,时态运用灵活准确,一些固定短语,如try to do sth.努力做某事, talk with跟某人说话, get on well with 与……相处融洽, take part in 参加, such as 例如,等等和句型结构,如 I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to talk with your classmates at break.If you want to get on well with your classmates, don't forget to say hello. 等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版初中英语九年级上册第六模块检测卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共16分)
1.His brother is ________________ honest boy and all the people like him.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.We __________________ an apple.
A.have each B.each have C.every have D.have every
3.You ___________________ take a bus. The hospital is near here.
A.don't need to B.not need C.need not to D.need to
4.It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.
A.either B.however C.yet D.instead
5.He is going to do _____________________ I tell him.
A.like it B.as C.at D.it like
6.一 Lily won the first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
一 Really We are __________________ her.
A.mad at B.worried about C.interested in D.proud of
7.一 I don' t know where to go this summer vacation
一 Why not _________________ visiting Xi'an There are many places of interest.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
8.一 Mike, I bought a new watch for you on my way home. Here you are.
一 Oh. thank you, Mum. Let me ____________________.
A.try it out B.put it out C.find it out D.work it out
9.I am sure he will _________________ pass the exam.
A.can B.be able to C.able D.could
10.I would ________ go to that restaurant. It offers terrible food.
A.no matter B.no good C.no wonder D.no longer
11.I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary ______________________ you want to learn from each other in class.
A.though B.until C.unless D.if
12.Lisa travels a lot. The reason is ________ she wants to increase her knowledge of the world.
A.why B.because C.that D.how
13.一 Can you guess if Mike _________________ swimming this afternoon
一 I think he will go with us if he ________________ fine.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be
C.goes; is D.goes; will be
14.一 Sara is sick, so she is unable to go fishing with us.
一 ____________________!
A.Good luck B.Sounds great C.What a shame D.Well done
15.The teacher warned us __________________ touch the things in the lab.
A.to B.not to C.to not D.not
16.一 I help you with your Chinese. You help me with my English.
一 ___________________ Let's help each other.
A.You're welcome. B.Good luck!
C.You re kidding! D.That's a deal.
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共12分)
17.完形填空
When I was
in a primary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I forget (1) the
argument was about, but I will never forget the (2) I
learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong, (3) he
thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher (4) to
teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the classroom
and asked him to stand by one side of her desk and me by (5) .On
the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could (6) see
that was black. She asked the boy what colour the ball was. "White,"
he answered.
I couldn't (7) he
said the ball was white, while it was obviously (明显地) black!
Another argument started (8) us. This time it was about the (9) of
the ball. The teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what
colour the ball was. I answered, "White." It was a ball with (10) differently
coloured sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was (11) .
Sometimes
we need to (12) problems from the other person's opinion
in order to truly understand his or her opinion.
(1)A.when B.where C.why D.what
(2)A.story B.lesson C.accident D.plan
(3)A.but B.because C.unless D.so
(4)A.discussed B.told C.asked D.decided
(5)A.the others B.others C.the other D.other
(6)A.hardly B.clearly C.loudly D.quietly
(7)A.hear B.depend C.believe D.answer
(8)A.across B.against C.inside D.between
(9)A.colour B.size C.shape D.height
(10)A.four B.three C.one D.two
(11)A.white B.black C.yellow D.purple
(12)A.look at B.look after
C.look like D.look forward to
三、阅读理解。选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共27分)
18.阅读理解
Jessica
Letter 1 Whatever
I do, I always think about if other people will like it. How can I stop
worrying about what they think
Erica
Letter 2 My dream
is to be in the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late
and I'll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support.
What should I do
Ashley
Letter 3 What
should I do if I fail a test I'm afraid to tell my mum because she might get
mad at me and I can't play football. And football is like the world to me.
Eva Letter
4 I just
moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends
Dr Molly's
answer ① You
should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might
happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you
feel, the sooner you'll be able to work on making your dream come true.
Dr Molly's
answer ② Nobody
knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your
courage and go to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. You can
ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break
the ice. Good luck!
Dr Molly's
answer ③ It's
better to tell your mum the truth than for her to find out another way. When
you tell her, explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you
study in the future, so you'll do better in your tests and also have time for
the football you love.
Dr Molly's
answer ④ Just be
yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think
about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Even if
you are a little unsure of something, don't doubt (怀疑) your abilities to do things right. Just relax.
(1)____________________ loves playing football best,
A.Erica B.Eva C.Ashley D.Jessica
(2)Erica's dad doesn't support her because he thinks she ______________.
A.is shy and can't do it well B.didn't start at a very early age
C.is too young to be in the team D.doesn't work hard
(3)According to Dr Molly, Eva should _________________.
A.hold on to her dream B.always tell the truth
C.be brave to say "hello" to others D.be confident of herself
(4)Which is the CORRECT order of Dr Molly's answers to the four letters
A.①④③② B.③④②① C.②③①④ D.④①③②
19.阅读理解
The mobile
phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia
have banned students from carrying phones during school hours.
The use of
mobile phones among children has become a problem for the school this year.
Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students
want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said the use of mobile phones is a
distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much
trouble in their classrooms. Teachers said that sometimes students might use
phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said
some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because
they couldn't get in touch with their children.
Many
teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there
was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They
also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile
phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction to students.
Many
people say they understand why parents would want their children to have
phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use
their mobile phones.
(1)Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______________________.
A.because they are students B.when they are free
C.when they are at school D.because they are children
(2)We know from the passage that some children get phones from _________.
A.the makers and sellers B.the passersby and strangers
C.their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users
(3)What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in Chinese in the passage
A.聊天 B.核对 C.查询 D.作弊
(4)Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't ________________ during school hours.
A.use their mobile phones
B.leave their mobile phones at the school office
C.help the teachers with their work
D.get in touch with their children
(5)The passage tells us that __________________.
A.students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones
D.parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
20.阅读理解
It was
another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in
big slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn
to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.
Nick went
first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted,
He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the
rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie's turn. She watched the rope go
around and around, but she didn't move. She felt like everyone was looking at
her.
Millie's
friends cheered, "Go, Millie, go!"
Millie's
face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed,
The truth
was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she
could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn't know how to run in and
start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there
was no one to help turn the long rope.
Just then,
Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.
"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing,"
she said as she gave each student a short rope. "Ready, set. Go!"
Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang
rhymes quietly to herself.
After a
while, Millie realised that everyone was cheering. "Go, Millie, go!"
She was
the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but
she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The class
cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!
(1)Which word is the opposite of the underlined word "frowned"
A.Sat. B.Hid. C.Smiled. D.Cried.
(2)What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story
A.She didn't have any friends in her class.
B.She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C.She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.
D.She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.
(3)Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class
A.Because she did something well at last.
B.Because she knew the class would cheer for her.
C.Because she thought that she was going to make a friend.
D.Because she believed that she would be the winner of the contest.
(4)Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage
A.The class decided to play baseball.
B.Millie was the only one still jumping rope.
C.Nick won the rope jumping contest.
D.Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
(5)How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last
A.Proud. B.Bored. C.Mad. D.Silly.
21.阅读理解
Young people and older people don't always
agree. But in one special programme in New York State, adults
and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each
summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of
a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not
just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers
work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things
like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are
several free hours each day. Weekends are free too. During the free hours some
of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. Each teenager
chooses his own way to spend his free time.
In this programme the teenagers and the adults make
the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole
group. They talk about it and ask, "Why did it happen What should we do
about it "
One of the
teenagers has this to say about his experience, "You stop thinking only
about yourself. "
A. We soon became good friends. B. When people live together, rules are necessary. C. They sometimes have different ideas about
living, working and playing. D. You learn to think about the group. E. Others sit around and talk or sing. F. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely.
四、情景交际。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
22.情境交际,根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话
A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! How is it going
A: Terrible! I'm always unhappy.
B:
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and
encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me nervous.
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log onto the microblog
(登录微博) to share your feeling with others
A: Really
B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young
people. You can get many replies from friends in the same situation. That may
make you feel better.
A:
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first.
When you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog.
I'm sure they'll know you better.
A: Thank you very much.
A. But what if my parents don't let me do it B. Sounds great. C. What's wrong D. Is it helpful to me E. It's so exciting! F. I don't know what I should do.
五、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
23.As the saying goes, "
(fail) is the mother of success."
24.Simon is an interesting
person and he gets excited (easy).
25.I'm
(worry) about her because she's unhappy.
26.There are at (little) 1,000 people
standing at the gate of the school.
27.Have you decided where (go) on
vacation
六、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)。(每空2分,共10分)
28.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)
join instead instead of need fix activity
Dear Ms White,
I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried them. I used. to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school Now I'm outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me. But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but how can I get my parents to agree
Yours,
Ann
Dear Ann,
It sounds like you're a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. That's good, but when it comes to things like your nose. you have to stop. It sounds to me that you're looking for things that are wrong with your body. That's very dangerous. Also, I'd like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesn't reflect who you are, so there's no for you to feel bad about yourself at all.
In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork your looks.
Best wishes,
Ms White
七、根据上下文提示完成短文。(每空2分,共10分)
29.根据上下文提示完成短文
What will
happen if a family is without the Internet for a month One American family
decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television
station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day 一 to 一 day life without technology for a
month. When the film group meet Smiths, they find that Mr
Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they
hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one at the dining
table for their food. "Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their
food and then goes back to their screen," Mrs Smith explains,
" we don't make a change, our family will become strangers
to each other!"
Getting
back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the
Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many For
example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for
their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because
they cannot buy things As the family have picked up the new
lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing
sports and doing all kinds of activities together. Would they be able to go for
long without using the Internet after the challenge
八、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
30.任务型阅读
There was
a time when wearing sunglasses would be too cool for school students, but for
pupils at a primary school in Australia, they are now an important part of the
uniform. The move is for protecting young eyes from the sun's dangerous
ultraviolet rays (紫外线), and education heads say they
are considering making the plan at all state schools.
The
headmaster of Sydney's Arncliffe Public School, where sunglasses are now used
for children from kindergarten to Grade 6, said they had no problems wearing
the glasses on the playground. "The 'sunnies' as they are called in
Australia, will soon become 'necessary things' for the pupils," Stephan
Vrachas said. The education minister of New South Wales state said the
government would consider making sunglasses used on all public school
playgrounds.
"It
is conceivable that it might be good to wear sunglasses when they are playing
in the sun," John Della Bosca told reporters. Experts said excessive
exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays, already blamed for skin cancers, could
also cause cataracts (白内障), A specialist at Sydney Eye
Hospital said. That wraparound glasses (宽边墨镜) were the
best for eye protection and children should be encouraged to wear them from the
age of three to four. "Sunglasses are particularly important in summer
when ultraviolet exposure is up to five times higher than that in winter,"
said Con Petsoglou.
(1)What did people in the past
think about the sunglasses for the students
(2)Which country lets the students
have sunglasses
(3)Which school has used
sunglasses already
(4)Is it OK for the students to
wear sunglasses according to John Della Bosca
(5)Do you think the students in
Russia should also wear these sunglasses
九、句子翻译。(每小题2分,共10分)
31.迈克希望爷爷会尽可能住久一点。
Mike hopes Grandpa will stay
.
32.现在没必要做此事。
isn't necessary
this matter now.
33.虽然你作业有几处错误,但至少你按时完成了。
Though there were a few mistakes in your homework,
you finished it on time.
34.我真的认为你不应该玩电脑游戏。
I you should play
computer games.
35.快点儿!我们要迟到了。
! We will be late.
十、书面表达。(共10分)
36.假设你是某少儿杂志的编辑 Diana, 最近收到了读者 Mike 的一封来信,信中 Mike 倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据 Mike 的来信及下表提示内容,给
Mike 写一封回信。
与人交流 课上积极参与小组活动,勇于表达自己的想法;课间和同学交流
表达善意 主动问候同学;对同学友好;帮助同学
参加活动 积极参加班级活动(如:运动会、歌咏比赛等)
要求:1)词数:80左右;
2)信的格式及开头已给出,不计人总词数;
3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Diana, I just came to a new school. And I can't get on
well with my new classmates ... What should I do Mike
Dear Mike,
I've learned about your problems. I think
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的弟弟是一个诚实的男孩,所有人都喜欢。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,需要不定冠词,此处honest以元音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意表示泛指用不定冠词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都有一个苹果。each每个,副词,用于系动词,助动词或情态动词后面,实意动词前面,此处have是实意动词;every每个的,形容词,不能与人称代词连用,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的位置。注意each用于系动词,助动词或情态动词后面,实意动词前面。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】否定陈述句;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要乘公交车。医院就在附近。need需要,可以用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,也可以用作实意动词,后跟动词不定式,根据 The hospital is near here. 可知,此处指的是不需要乘公交,排除D;B项格式错误,故排除;C项need后面直接跟否定词,说明need是情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形,排除D;A项中用助动词否定,说明need是实意动词,后面跟动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查否定陈述句和动词不定式。注意need用作情态动词和实意动词的区别。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 天太湿了,不能散步,所以我们改去游泳。A.也,用于否定句句尾;B.然而;C.也,用于否定句或疑问句;D.代替。根据句意可知,不能散步,所以去游泳来代替散步,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他将按照我告诉他的去做。 like像……一样,介词,后不跟从句;as像……一样,连词,后跟从句;at在,后跟具体时间。此处空后是从句,应该用as连接,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意表示像……一样时as和like的区别。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。 ——真的吗?我们为她感到骄傲。A.对……生气;B.担心;C.对……感兴趣;D.为……感到骄傲。根据 Lily won the first prize in yesterday's dancing competition. 可知,此处指的是为她感到骄傲,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我不知道这个暑假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观西安? 有许多名胜古迹。 A.建议;B.想知道;C.考查;D.认为。根据 I don' t know where to go this summer vacation 可知,此处是建议考虑去参观西安,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义。理解句意。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 迈克,我在回家的路上给你买了一块新手表。给你。 —— 噢。谢谢你,妈妈。 让我试一下。A.尝试;B.扑灭;C.找出;D.解决。根据 I bought a new watch for you on my way home. 可知,此处指的是试一下新手表,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我确定他将可以通过考试。A.可以;B.可以;C.能够的;D.可以。C项是形容词,不能与will连用,A和D是情态动词,也不能和will连用,be able to可以,可以与will连用,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意will后跟动词原形,可以与be able to连用。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我再也不去那家饭店吃饭了。他们提供的食物太难吃了。 A.no matter意为“不管;无论”;B.no good“没有用”;C.no wonder“难怪”;D.no longer“不再”。根据下文句子
It offers terrible food. 可知这家餐馆饭不好吃,所以不再去,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定短语的意义和用法。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为如果你们想要在课堂上互相学习,结对或小组学习是必要的 。A.虽然;B.直到;C.除非;D.如果。根据句意可知,空后表示条件,表示如果想互相学习,就要结对或小组学习,所以此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词意,根据语境选择正确的连词。注意if引导的条件状语从句。
12.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:Lisa经常旅行,原因是她想增长关于世界的知识。reason作主语是表语从句用that,表示陈述事实。why为什么;because因为;how怎样。故选C。
【点评】考查表语从句的引导词辨析。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;时态统一;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你猜麦克今天下午是否会去游泳?—— 如果他没事,我想他会和我们一起去的。 第一空是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据从句中this afternoon可知,此处表示将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,用will do形式,第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,所以此处用一般现在时表示将来的事情,此处主语是第三人称单数,所以此处系动词用单数is,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态统一,一般将来时和一般现在时表示将来的动作。主语宾语从句的主现从任原则和if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 萨拉病了,所以她不能和我们一起去钓鱼。 ——真遗憾。A.祝你好运;B.听起来不错;C.真遗憾;D.做得好。根据 Sara is sick, 可知,听到别人生病应该表示很遗憾,故选C。
【点评】 考查情景交际。分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;生活常识;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老师警告我们不要触摸实验室里的东西。 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事,固定搭配。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事,固定搭配;根据 touch the things in the lab 和常识可知,实验室里的东西是不能触摸的,所以此处需要动词不定式的否定式,故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识,固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我帮你学汉语。你帮我学英语。 ——成交。 让我们互相帮助。 A.不用客气;B.祝你好运;C. 你在开玩笑吧 ;D.成交。根据 I help you with your Chinese. You help me with my English. 和后句 Let's help each other. 可知,此处同意前面的建议,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
17.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述我在小学的时候,跟一个男孩之间发生争论,最后在老师的帮助下,意识到了我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题 。
(1)句意:我忘记了那次争论是关于什么了。A.什么时候;B.哪里;C.为什么;D.什么。此处是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,且译为“什么”,故选D。
(2)句意: 但我永远不会忘记那天我学到的教训。A.故事;B.教训;C.事故;D.计划。根据后文 The teacher4to teach us a very important lesson. 老师决定给我们一个非常重要的教训 。可知,此处指的是教训, 故选B。
(3)句意: 我认为我是对的,他是错的,但是他认为我是错的,他是对的。 A.但是;B.因为;C.除非;D.所以。根据前后句句意可知,此处表示转折关系,应该用but,故选A。
(4)句意:老师决定给我们一个非常重要的教训 。A.讨论;B.告诉;C.问;D.决定。决定做某事decide to do sth.,固定短语,故选D。
(5)句意: 她把我们带到教室前面,让他站在她桌子的一边,我站在另一边。A. 其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);B.其他人,表示泛指;C.另一个;D.别的。根据常识可知,桌子一共有两边,所以此处指的是桌子的另一边,故选C。
(6)句意:我能清晰地看见那是黑色的。A.几乎不;B.清晰地;C.大声地;D.安静地;根据后文 while it was obviously (明显地) black! 它明显是黑色的。可知,此处指的是清晰地看见,故选B。
(7)句意:我不能相信他说球是白色的, A.听见;B.取决于;C.相信;D.回答。根据后句 while it was obviously (明显地) black! 它明显是黑色的。可知,此处指的是不能相信,故选C。
(8)句意: 另一个争论又在我们之间开始了。 A.横穿;B.反对;C.在……里面;D.在……(两者)之间。此处指的是我和我的同学之间,故选D。
(9)句意:这次是关于这个球的颜色。A.颜色;B.尺寸;C.形状;D.高度。根据后文 I couldn't7he said the ball was white, while it was obviously (明显地) black! 我不能相信他说球是白色的,而它明显是黑色的。可知,此处争论的是球的颜色,故选A。
(10)句意: 它是一个有两个不同颜色边的球, A.四;B.三;C.一;D.二。根据后句 and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was11. 可知,此处指球一共有两边,故选D。
(11)句意: 只有在我这边,它是黑色的。A.白色的;B.黑色的;C.黄色的;D.紫色的。根据前文 I could6see that was black. 我能清晰地看见那是黑色的。可知,此处指的是黑色的,故选B。
(12)句意: 为了真正理解他或她的观点,有时候我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题。 A.看;B.照顾;C.看起来像;D.期待。根据 from the other person's opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion. 可知,此处指的是看问题,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
18.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是四封求助信和莫莉医生的回复。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的第三封求助信 And football is like the world to me. 足球对我来说就像整个世界。 可知, Ashley最喜欢踢足球,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二封求助信 My dream is to be in the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. 我的梦想是参加奥运会体操队 ,我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了,我永远都不可能成功。可知, 艾丽卡的爸爸不支持她,因为他认为她没有很早就开始,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据莫莉医生的第二封建议 You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 你不会有什么损失,所以鼓起你所有的勇气,去找一个看起来很友好的人介绍你自己。 可知,莫莉医生建议伊娃应该勇敢地对别人说“你好” ,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一封信 How can I stop worrying about what they think 我怎样才能不担心他们的想法呢 可知,莫莉医生的第四封信 Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. 做你自己,不要在意别人的想法。 与之相符;根据第二封信 My dream is to be in the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. 我的梦想是参加奥运会体操队 。我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了,我永远都不可能成功。 可知,莫莉医生的第一封信 You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. 你应该告诉他你的梦想,如果你真的很努力,即使你开始晚了也可能会实现。 与之相符;根据第三封信 What should I do if I fail a test I'm afraid to tell my mum because she might get mad at me and I can't play football. 如果我考试不及格该怎么办 我不敢告诉我妈妈,因为她可能会生我的气,而我又不能踢足球。 可知,莫莉医生的第三封信 It's better to tell your mum the truth than for her to find out another way. 你最好把真相告诉你妈妈,而不是让她去找别的办法。 与之相符。根据第四封信 I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends 我刚搬来,我有点害羞,那我怎么交新朋友呢 可知,莫莉医生的第二封信 Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 在你的新学校没人认识你。你不会有什么损失,所以鼓起你所有的勇气,去找一个看起来很友好的人介绍你自己。 与之相符,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读表格,了解文章内容,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。
19.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍手机已经成为中学的一个问题,并指出除了一些特殊情况,学生在学校最好不要使用手机。
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying phones during school hours. 澳大利亚的一些中学已经禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。 可知,此处指的是在学校的时候,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them. 几个孩子得到了手机作为圣诞礼物,更多的学生想要它们。 可知,孩子是从他们的父母和朋友那里得到手机的,故选C。
(3)词句猜测题。根据此处 Teachers said that sometimes students might use phone messages 老师们说,有时学生可能会使用手机短信 和 during exams 在考试期间,可知,考试期间用手机短信应该是作弊,所以cheat是作弊的意思,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children. 一些父母感到不高兴,因为他们不能与他们的孩子联系。 可知,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍手机已经成为中学的一个问题,并指出除了一些特殊情况,学生在学校最好不要使用手机。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章内容,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。
20.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了在体育课上,由于米莉是街上唯一的孩子,她只会一个人跳绳,从来没有练习过跳长绳,正担心会出丑的时候,体育老师拿来了短绳,米莉最终赢得了跳绳比赛。
(1)词句猜测题。根据后文 Then it was Millie's turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn't move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. 然后就轮到米莉了。她看着绳子一圈又一圈地转,但她一动也不动。她觉得每个人都在看着她。 可知,米莉很害怕跳长绳,所以此处指的是皱着眉,与微笑意思相反,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中 She just didn't know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. 她只是不知道如何跑进去,并开始用一根长绳子跳跃。 可知,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中 Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself. 米莉在体育课上第一次笑了。她一边跳,一边轻声地给自己唱着押韵的歌。 和 She was the only one still jumping rope! 她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人! 可推知,米莉笑是因为她相信她会是比赛的赢家。 故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中She was the only one still jumping rope! 她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人! 可知,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中 When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! 最后她累得跳不动了,便停了下来。全班人欢呼。每个人都微笑着看着她。米莉笑了! 可知,米莉最终赢得了跳绳比赛,由此推知米莉很自豪,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。
21.【答案】C;E;B;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要主要介绍了在纽约州的一个特别节目中,成年人和青少年以一种友好的方式生活在一起及友好相处的一些规则情况。
选项意思:
A. We soon became good friends. 我们很快就成了好朋友。
B. When people live together, rules are necessary. 当人们生活在一起时,规则是必要的。
C. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. 他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的想法。
D. You learn to think about the group. 你要学会考虑群体。
E. Others sit around and talk or sing. 其他人则围坐在一起聊天或唱歌。
F. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely. 因为我在那里几乎没有朋友,我感到孤独。
(1)根据前句 Young people and older people don't always agree. 年轻人和老年人并不总是意见一致。 和后句 But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. 但是在纽约州的一个特别节目中,成年人和青少年以一种友好的方式生活在一起。 可知,此处提出在哪些方面意见不一致,所以C项“ 他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的想法。 ”符合语境,故选C。
(2)根据前句 During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. 在空闲时间,一些青少年学习摄影或绘画。 和后句 Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. 每个青少年选择自己的方式来度过空闲时间。 可知,此处指的是“ 其他人则围坐在一起聊天或唱歌。 ”some…others…形成固定搭配,符合语境,故选E.
(3)根据后句 In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. 在这个节目中,青少年和成年人一起制定规则。 可知,此处指的是“ 当人们生活在一起时,规则是必要的。 ”,故选B。
(4)根据前句 You stop thinking only about yourself. 你不能只考虑自己。 可知,此处指的是“ 你要学会考虑群体。 ”故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
22.【答案】C;F;D;A;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A. But what if my parents don't let me do it 但是如果我的父母不让我做呢
B. Sounds great. 听起来不错。
C. What's wrong 怎么了 ?
D. Is it helpful to me 这对我有帮助吗
E. It's so exciting! 这太令人兴奋了!
F. I don't know what I should do. 我不知道我该怎么办。
(1)根据前句 I'm always unhappy. 我总是不开心。 和后面的回答 My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. 我的父母总是叫我努力学习,考试前鼓励我。 可知,此处问的是“你怎么了?”,故选C。
(2)根据前句 My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me nervous. 我的父母总是叫我努力学习,考试前鼓励我。但实际上这让我很紧张。 和后面的建议 Don't worry. Why don't you log onto the microblog (登录微博) to share your feeling with others 别担心。你为什么不登录微博与他人分享你的感受 可知,此处指的是“我不知道我该怎么办。”故选F。
(3)根据前句 Why don't you log onto the microblog (登录微博) to share your feeling with others 你为什么不登录微博与他人分享你的感受 和后面的肯定回答可知,此处应该是一般疑问句,且指“这对我有帮助吗 ”,故选D。
(4)根据前文所述可知,B同学建议斯蒂芬登录微博与他人分享感受,再根据后句 you'd better have a try first. When you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog. I'm sure they'll know you better. 你最好先试一试。当你有机会的时候,你应该建议你的父母阅读你的微博。我相信他们会更了解你。 可知,此处指的是“ 但是如果我的父母不让我做呢 ”故选A。
(5)根据前句的建议 you'd better have a try first. When you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog. I'm sure they'll know you better. 你最好先试一试。当你有机会的时候,你应该建议你的父母阅读你的微博。我相信他们会更了解你。和后句 Thank you very much. 非常感谢。可知,此处表示赞同前面的建议,所以B项“听起来不错”符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
23.【答案】Failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 俗话说:“失败是成功之母。” fail失败,动词;failure失败,不可数名词;此处兴趣主语,应该用名词;句首单词首字母大写,故填Failure。
【点评】考查不可数名词。主语根据语境选择正确的词形额词性。
24.【答案】easily
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙是一个有趣的人,他很容易变得激动。副词修饰动词,easy容易的,形容词,easily轻易地,副词修饰动词,故答案为:easily。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意副词修饰动词。
25.【答案】worried
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因为她不开心,所以我很担心她。
beworried about......,
对......非常担忧,
固定搭配,因此
worry,担心,用ed形式worried,故填worried。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意beworried about......的用法。
26.【答案】least
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:至少有一千人站在学校门口。little很少的,形容词,最高级是least;at least至少,固定短语;根据空后 1,000 people 和所给单词可知,故填least。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语at least。
27.【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你决定去哪里度假了吗?go on vacation,去度假,固定短语,此处是宾语从句的简化形式,用疑问词+动词不定式构成,所以此处需要动词不定式,故填to go。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化和动词不定式。注意宾语从句的简化形式用疑问词+动词不定式构成,
28.【答案】to fix;joined;activities;need;instead of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是安写给怀特女士的一封信及怀特女士给安的一封回信。
选项意思:join加入;instead代替;instead of代替;need需要;fix修理,解决;activity活动。
(1)句意:我总是努力解决它们。根据 I used to have a lot of problems 我以前有很多问题 。可知,此处指的是努力解决这些问题,try to do sth.努力做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故填to fix。
(2)句意:我正确饮食,并加入了一个运动俱乐部。根据 a sports club 可知,此处指的是加入,根据ate为eat的过去式可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填joined。
(3)句意:我参加了各种学校活动。根据空前all kinds of可知,此处需要可数名词复数;根据 took part in 可知,此处指的是活动,故填acrivities。
(4)句意: 你根本没有必要为自己感到难过。 根据空前no可知,此处需要名词,根据前句 A nose doesn't reflect who you are鼻子不能反映出你是谁 。可知,此处指代没有必要,故填need。
(5)句意: 你应该多注意你的学业,而不是你的外表。 根据常识可知,学生最应该注意的应该是学业,而不是外表,故填 instead of 。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,句型结构和语法等音素。
29.【答案】the;sits;If;changes;online
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了史密斯一家准备一个月不用互联网,并介绍了由此带来的不便和远离网络的好处。
(1)句意: 当电影小组见到史密斯一家时, the Smiths史密斯一家,根据后句 they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together. 他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对科技如此痴迷,以至于他们很少一起做事。 可知,此处指的是史密斯一家,故填the。
(2)句意: 吃饭的时候,没有人坐在餐桌前吃饭。 sit坐,动词;根据 At mealtimes, 和常识可知,吃饭的时候应该是坐在餐桌前,本文通篇使用一般现在时,所以此处也用一般现在时,此处主语是不定代词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sits。
(3)句意: 如果我们不做任何改变,我们的家人就会变成彼此的陌生人!根据前后句句意可知,前句是后句的条件,所以此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填If。
(4)句意:他们不得不做出很多改变。根据后文所举的例子 For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 5 例如,兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书,史密斯夫妇需要出去购物,因为他们不能在线买东西。可知,此处指的是做出改变,change改变,表示具体改变为可数名词,根据空前many可知,此处需要可数名词复数,故填changes。
(5) 句意:史密斯夫妇需要出去购物,因为他们不能在线买东西。online在线地,副词,此处修饰动词,根据 Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 可知,此处指的是不能在线买东西,故填online。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定短语,句型结构和语法等因素。
30.【答案】(1)Sunglasses would be too cool for the students.
(2)Australia.
(3)Sydney's Arncliffe Public School.
(4)Yes (, it is).
(5)No, I don't think so.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一些学校戴太阳镜的必要性。
(1)根据文中第一段 There was a time when wearing sunglasses would be too cool for school students, 曾经有一段时间戴墨镜对学生来说太酷了, 可知,故填 Sunglasses would be too cool for the students.
(2)根据文中第一段 but for pupils at a primary school in Australia, they are now an important part of the uniform.但对于澳大利亚一所小学的学生来说,它们现在是校服的重要组成部分。 可知,故填 Australia。
(3) 根据文中第二段 The headmaster of Sydney's Arncliffe Public School, where sunglasses are now used for children from kindergarten to Grade 6,悉尼阿恩克利夫公立学校的校长,那个学校现在从幼儿园到六年级的学生都戴太阳镜, 可知,故填 Sydney's Arncliffe Public School.
(4)根据文中 "It is conceivable that it might be good to wear sunglasses when they are playing in the sun," John Della Bosca told reporters. 约翰·戴拉·博斯卡在接受记者采访时说:“孩子们在阳光下玩耍时戴墨镜是件好事,这是可想而知的。” 可知,此处应该是肯定回答,故填 Yes (, it is).
(5)根据常识可知,俄罗斯整个国土多属温带与寒温带。所以不需要戴太阳镜来防止太阳的照射,所以此处应该是否定回答,故填 No, I don't think so.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。
31.【答案】as long as possible
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“久一点”,long很久地,副词,此处修饰动词;as…as possible尽可能……,固定短语,中间跟形容词或副词原级, as long as possible 尽可能久地,固定短语,故填 as long as possible 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语 as long as possible 。
32.【答案】It;to do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样,此处it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,做do,动词;句首单词首字母大写,故填It,to do。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.。
33.【答案】at least
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“至少”,at least ,固定短语;故填 at least 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语 at least 。
34.【答案】really don't think
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“真的认为不”,真地,really,副词,此处修饰动词;认为think认为,动词;在think+宾语从句的句子中,not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面,转移到了主句谓语动词think前面,即否定前移。所以此处应该是主句为否定句,根据句意可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,句中有实义动词,主语是第一人称单数,所以否定句用助动词don' t引导,后跟动词原形,故填 really don't think 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意根据语境选择正确的时态,注意主谓一致。注意含think的宾语从句的否定前移。
35.【答案】Hurry up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,从句缺少成分“快点儿”,hurry up,固定短语,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,句首动词首字母大写,故填Hurry up。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语hurry up。
36.【答案】Dear Mike,
I've learned about your problems. I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to talk with your classmates at break. If you want to get on well with your classmates, don't forget to say hello. when you meet them. Being friendly and helpful is also very important. You need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings and singing competitions. I m sure you will soon have friends.
Best wishes,
Diana
【知识点】应用文写作;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提示作文和应用文作文。要求根据 Mike 的来信及下表提示内容,给 Mike 写一封回信。要求包括提示中所有要点,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第二人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】考查提示作文和应用文作文。内容切题,意思连贯,时态运用灵活准确,一些固定短语,如try to do sth.努力做某事, talk with跟某人说话, get on well with 与……相处融洽, take part in 参加, such as 例如,等等和句型结构,如 I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to talk with your classmates at break.If you want to get on well with your classmates, don't forget to say hello. 等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
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