外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums单元小测

外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums单元小测
一、听力题
1．What will the weather be like this weekend
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Shall we go out for a picnic this weekend
W: I'm afraid we can't. The weather report says that it will be rainy.
【分析】题意：M：这个周末我们出去野餐如何？W：恐怕我们不能去，天气预报说有雨。根据听力原文The weather report says that it will be rainy.可知周末有雨，A.下雨；B.晴天；C.多云，故答案是A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
2．Where is the man going
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is there a museum nearby
W: Yes, there is a museum at the end of the street.
【分析】句意：M：打扰一下，附近有博物馆吗？W：是的，在街的尽头有一个博物馆。根据听力原文 is there a museum nearby 可知，这位男士要去博物馆。A.博物馆；B.车站；C.警察局，故答案是A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
3．When will the train get to the railway station
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, hurry up. It's 7 o'clock now. The train is coming in half an hour.
M: OK, Mum.
【分析】题意：W：汤姆，快点。现在七点了。火车半个小时后就要来了。M：好的，妈妈。根据听力原文 It's 7 o'clock now. The train is coming in half an hour.可知火车将在7：30到达，A.六点；B.四点半；C.七点半，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
4．Which sign are they talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't feed the dog. It may bite you.
M: Oh, sorry! I won't do that.
【分析】句意：W：别喂狗，它可能咬你。M：哦，对不起！我不会那样了。根据听力原文Don't feed the dog.可知牌子上说禁止喂狗。A.禁止吸烟；B：禁止喂狗；C.禁止停车。故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
5．Which sign do the speakers see on the wall
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can we skate here, Jason
M: Look, the sign on the wall says "No skating".
【分析】题意：W：杰森，在这里能滑冰吗？M：瞧，墙上的牌子写着“禁止滑冰”根据听力原文No skating，可知指示牌上的意思是禁止滑冰，A.禁止滑冰；B.禁止拍照；C.禁止吸烟，故答案是A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Which bus should the man take to the science museum
A．No. 3. B．No. 13. C．No. 30.
（2）Why does the man go there
A．To have a science lesson.
B．To visit his uncle.
C．To visit his friend.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. I want to go to the science museum. Which bus should I take
W: The No. 3 bus. I think it will come soon.
M: Thank you. It's very nice of you to tell me.
W: Is this your first time here
M: Yes.
W: Why do you want to go to the science museum
M: My uncle's house is near the museum. I'm going to visit him, but I don't know the way.
W: That's OK. You'll find your way soon. Oh, your bus is coming.
【分析】文章大意：一位男士因为他叔叔在博物馆附近住，问去科学博物馆的路，对方告诉他坐三路车去。
（1）根据听力原文The No. 3 bus.可知这位男士应该坐3路车，故答案是A。
（2）根据听力原文My uncle's house is near the museum. I'm going to visit him,可知，这位男士去那里的目的是要去看望他叔叔，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
7．听短文，选择正确答案
（1）Which floor do they start from
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The fourth floor.
（2）What can they see on the second floor
A．Technology in the old days.
B．Inventions in different centuries.
C．Modern inventions in the 20th century.
（3）Where can they have a drink
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the fourth floor.
（4）Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum
A．Searching the Internet.
B．Asking the guide for help.
C．Buying books or magazines.
（5）What is the speaker
A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A worker.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Boys and girls, please stay together. Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back.
Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and The visit starts on the first floor. as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how" they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the care for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum's website and download everything you need. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.
【分析】文章大意：短文叙述了去博物馆的参观路线，以及参观哪些东西。还有一些注意事项。
（1）根据听力原文The visit starts on the first floor. 可知，参观是从一层楼开始的，故答案是A。
（2）根据听力原文The visit starts on the first floor. 可知，在二楼可以看到一些20世纪现代的发明，故答案是C。
（3）根据听力原文ake a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the care for a drink, 可知，在四楼可以喝饮料，故答案是C。
（4）根据听力原文 Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum's website可知，最有帮助作用的是在博物馆网站上查询，故答案是A。
（5）根据听力原文 Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum.可知，是老师在给学生们讲解，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出答案。
8．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When was the museum opened to the public
A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday.
（2）Which movie did Amy watch
A．Sky Dog. B．Paper Airplane. C．Golden Monkey.
（3）What can the robots in the museum do
A．Play football. B．Do housework. C．Talk with people.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. Has the new science museum been opened to the public
W: Yes. It was opened last Friday.
M: Great! Shall we go to visit it this afternoon
W: Sorry, I have already visited it with my parents. It's really wonderful.
M: Is there anything interesting
W: Of course. We watched a 4D movie, Golden Monkey.
M: That's amazing! Anything else
W: Yes. There are two robots. They can make dialogues with people.
M: Really Did you have a try
W: No. There were too many people waiting.
M: What a pity!
【分析】文章大意：对话谈论了一个新的科学博物馆开放的时间，以及博物馆里有哪些有趣的东西。
（1）根据听力原文 It was opened last Friday.可知，新博物馆是上周五开放的，故答案是C。
（2）根据听力原文 We watched a 4D movie, Golden Monkey.可知，艾米看的电影是《金丝猴》，故答案是C。
（3）根据听力原文 There are two robots. They can make dialogues with people.可知，博物馆里的机器人能跟人交谈，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
二、完形填空
9．完形填空
When I
visit the Science Museum, I go to Launchpad. This is my favourite room （1） I
can do physics experiments. For example, if someone wants to fill a bag with （2） sand,
he has to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position, I also go
to Rocket Show. I can learn how we travel （3） space and back again.
Then I go
upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. People can （4） their
speed with animals there. Hear a noise and push a button. If people aren't fast （5） ,
the lion catches them! I'm faster （6） all my friends, but the
lion still catches me. There are also rooms on transport, the environment and
space technology, （7） maths, physics and chemistry.
People can
do a lot of things in this museum, but they have to obey some rules as well.
For example, they mustn't take photos of the （8） in
the museum. But they can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. （9） ,
the Science Museum is free. That means people can drop in for a few minutes or
stay as long as they like一 it's open every day,from 10 am to
6 pm. So if someone ever goes to London, （10） of visiting the Science
Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world.
（1）A．for B．because C．and D．why
（2）A．falling B．to fall C．fallen D．falls
（3）A．onto B．up to C．into D．out of
（4）A．compare B．spread C．attract D．produce
（5）A．well B．enough C．too D．very
（6）A．than B．to C．and D．but
（7）A．rather than B．as far as C．as well as D．above all
（8）A．works B．exhibits C．advantages D．products
（9）A．More than B．In fact C．As well D．Above all
（10）A．work out B．make sure C．make up D．take care
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参观英国科技博物馆的经历，让作者很有收获。
（ 1）句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你能做物理实验。A. for为了；B. because因为；C. and 和；D. why为什么。根据下文you can do physics experiments.可知这里是因果关系。根据题意，故选B。
（2 ）句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里装满落下的沙子，你必须把一辆有轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。
A. falling落下，现在分词；B. to fall落下，动词不定式；C. fallen落下，过去分词；D. falls落下，第三人称单数。短语fill…with…表示用……装满……；with是介词，后加动名词。根据题意，故选A。
（3）句意：你可以学习我们如何进入太空，然后再回来。A. onto到……上；B. up to达到；C. into进入；D. out of……出来。根据下文space and back again.可知上文是进入，travel into…表示进入到……。根据题意，故选C。
（4）句意：人们可以把他们的速度和那里的动物作比较。A. compare比较；B. spread扩散；C. attract吸引；D. produce生产。短语compare..with…表示把……和……作比较。这里是说和动物的速度作比较。根据题意，故选A。
（5）句意：如果人们不够快，狮子就会捉住他们。A. well好；B. enough足够的；C. too太；D. very很，非常。根据下文the lion catches them!可知上文是说如果人们不够快。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，故选B。
（6）句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住我。A. than比；B. to到……；C. and和，又；D. but 但是。根据I'm faster...all my friends.句子中faster更快的，形容词fast的比较级，用than表示比较，故选A。
（7）句意：这里还有交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学方面的房间。
A. rather than而不是；B. as far as据我所知；C. as well as也，还有；D. above all首要的是。根据下文maths，physics and chemistry.可知这里是用as well as，根据题意，故选C。
（8）句意：你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。A. works作品；B. exhibits展览；C. advantages优势；D. products产品。根据上文You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example，可知下文是说不能在博物馆里拍展览照片。根据题意，故选B。
（9）句意：最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。A. More than多于；B. In fact实际上；C. As well也；D. Above all首要的，尤其是。根据下文That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-it's open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm.可知：每天早上10点到下午6点都是开放的，人们可以顺道来住几分钟，也可以想待多久就呆多久，由此可知这里指的是“最重要的是，参观博物馆是免费的。”故选D。
10．句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。这是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆。A. work out解出，算出；B. make sure确定；C. make up编造；D. take care照顾，保重。根据So if you ever go to London可知，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。make sure of sth.确保某事，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
In
Germany, there is a special museum. It is the only one of this kind in the
world and only very y few people know it. Every year, the number of people who
come to visit the museum is only about one thousand. What kind of museum is it
It is a
museum about taxes (税收). In this museum, you can see
the history of taxes and all kinds of taxes in different countries in the
world.
After
visiting the museum, people can draw a conclusion (得出结论). That is from 3000 B. C. (公元前), the kings,
dictators (独裁者) and finance ministers (财政部长) could tax people freely. They taxed people heavily because of such
things as wars, weddings (婚礼) or road building. They
needed money and they got money by taxing their citizens (公民).
In the
early times of Egypt, farmers had to pay heavy taxes if the water level (水面) of the Nile River rose. The kings said that if the water level
rose, there would be much more earth in farmers' fields. So the farmers could
get a good harvest and they should pay more taxes.
A strange
kind of tax 一 Window Tax appeared (出现) in
England. It lasted more than one hundred years. How If there were more windows
in the wall, the people must pay more taxes. So in those years, people built
windows in the wall as few as possible.
Russian
people once paid a tax for their beards (胡子). The people who had paid this
tax would get a special piece of paper. But what about the people who didn't
pay for their beards Of course, their beards would be cut. But without a beard
for a man is a way to scorn (蔑视) God. He would also be
punished.
（1）Which is RIGHT about the museum
A．It is in Germany.
B．It is a museum about taxes in German history.
C．It is the only museum in the world.
D．It is very famous in the world.
（2）Which is the best title for this museum
A．A German museum. B．A tax museum.
C．The only museum. D．A very small museum.
（3）The history of taxes may have lasted ________________ years at least.
A．3,000 B．5,000 C．6,000 D．2,000
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Only Egypt, England, and Russia have taxes.
B．The taxes are free now.
C．The taxes were heavy.
D．The taxes were completely used for people.
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Egypt 一 Window Tax, England 一 Water Level Tax, Russia 一 Beard Tax
B．Egypt一 Water Level Tax, Russia 一 Window Tax, England 一 Beard Tax
C．Egypt 一 Water Level Tax, Russia 一 Beard Tax, England 一 Window Tax
D．Egypt 一 Beard Tax, Russia 一 Water Level' Tax, England 一 Window Tax
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上唯一一个以税收为主题的德国税收博物馆，介绍了世界税收的历史，并以埃及、英国和俄罗斯为例，揭示了旧时代税收沉重的社会现实。
（1）细节题，关于这个博物馆的说法哪一个是正确的？A. It is in Germany. 它在德国。B. It is a museum about taxes in German history. 这是德国历史上有关税收的博物馆。C. It is the only museum in the world. 它是世界上唯一的博物馆。D. It is very famous in the world. 它在世界上很有名。根据In Germany, there is a special museum.，结合前两段内容可知，故选A。
（2）主旨题，根据第二段 It is a museum about taxes (税收). In this museum, you can see the history of taxes and all kinds of taxes in different countries in the world.可知：它是一个关于税收的博物馆。在这个博物馆里，你可以看到世界上不同国家的税收历史和各种税收。这是短文的中心段。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据结论That is from 3000 B．C.，the kings，dictators and finance ministers could tax people freely. 从公元前3000年开始自由地征税，可知至今已经持续了5000多年，故选B。
（4）推理判断题，哪一个是正确的？A. Only Egypt, England and Russia have taxes. 只有埃及、英国和俄罗斯有税。B. The taxes are free now.现在税收是免费的。C. The taxes were heavy. 税收很重。D. The taxes were completely used for people. 税收完全用于人民。根据埃及、英国和俄罗斯的例子，可知税收都很重，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据短文后面三段的内容，可知埃及有水税，俄罗斯有胡须税，英格兰有窗口税；故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．阅读理解
Do you enjoy visiting a museum Did you ever make a, plan before a visit Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum,
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
◇The exhibits (展品) 一 See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum 一 There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.
◇Activities 一 See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
◇Cost, food and storage 一 It's important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether you can eat there or not. You might also need to find out about your transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc.
◇Learn at least one thing on your visit. It's always good to take away something new from your visit.
◇Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it's important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
◇Take a friend. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.
（1）According to the passage, we should first __________________.
A．do some research online B．make a plan for lunch
C．decide on a museum to visit D．choose a friend to go with
（2）To make our visit more interesting, we can ________________.
A．organise activities like special shows and talks
B．read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C．learn about the interests of all age groups
D．walk around the museum without breaks
（3）The underlined phrase "on show" means "_______________" in Chinese.
A．表演 B．试验 C．尝试 D．展出
（4）If we visit a museum with friends, we can
A．share the experience with them B．come up with strange ideas
C．cut down the cost of the visit D．discuss the next visit plan
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What to do in a museum. B．When to visit a museum.
C．Where to find a museum. D．How to enjoy a museum.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何更好的参观博物馆的五点建议。如：首先选择自己想要去的博物馆，网搜索了解博物馆，和朋友同行等等。
(1)细节题，根据题意中的first可知是参观博物馆要做的首要事情，所以根据第一个建议，第三段Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. 可知：首先决定你要参观哪个博物馆。故选C。
（2）细节题，根据短文的第二个建议中的第二点：The history of the museum 一 There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.可知：博物馆的历史——通常会有关于展品和赞助人的非常有趣的故事。这会让你的访问更有趣。故选B。
（3）词语猜测题，根据The exhibits (展品) 一 See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.可知：展品——是看博物馆一直在展出什么，在短时间内举办哪些专题展览。故选D。
（4）细节题，根据最后一段You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.可知：我们可以和朋友分享一些体验。故选A。
（5）主旨题，根据第一段there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.以及下文的五点建议可知：这篇短文主要介绍如何更好地参观博物馆，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．阅读理解
Boston Children's Museum is the second
oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children
with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物)
since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.
Arthur
&. Friends This
exhibit features the characters(人物) from Marc
Brown's books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the
Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.
Art
Studio Art
Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.
The
Common The
Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs,
a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.
Japanese
House Japanese
House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city.
Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal
events at the exhibit.
Kid
Power This
exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and
exercising.
（1）How many children's museums in the US are older than Boston Children's Museum
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The museum is over 100 years old.
B．Arthur is a real person.
C．Parents cannot go into Art Studio.
D．Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
（3）Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit
A．Art Studio. B．The Common.
C．Japanese House. D．Kid Power.
（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________.
A．Arthur & Friends B．Art Studio
C．Japanese House D．Kid Power
（5）The passage is most probably a _______________.
A．speech B．notice C．poster D．story
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。
（1）细节题。根据Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物) since 1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去the common，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食，故选D。
（5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
四、任务型阅读
13．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school How
do you like your school rules A lot of school rules are similar around the
world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools.
The students are not allowed to dye(染) their
hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to
wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in
the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy
to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they
are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is
closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they
may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For
example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes.
They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes
in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the
students can have part- time jobs in their free time.
（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part
time jobs in Japan (不超过8个词)
（2）What must the students in Morton High
School wear in gym class (不超过5个词)
（3）There must be some rules in your school.
Give one example, please. (请自拟— 句话作答)
【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.
（2）They must wear sports shoes.
（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
（1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。
（2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。
（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
look, pay, inside, science, too, which,
city, children, others, old
What is a museum A museum is a good place to
keep 　 　 and
beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about 　 　 .
A museum can be a place about art of humans or animals.
What is 　 　 a
museum Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures
and sculptures. 　 　 have
rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside!
Many 　 　 have museums. Some very small towns have
museums, 　 　 .
Indianapolis has a 　 　 museum. Children do not have to 　 　 to
get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 　 　 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear 　 　 is ten feet tall. They go inside an old log
cabin（小木屋）. On Saturday. Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals
and trees.
【答案】old；science；inside；Others；cities；too；children's；pay；to look；which
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了博物馆及博物馆里所陈列的东西。
选项意思：look看，动词；pay付钱，动词；inside在……里面；science科学；too也；which哪个；city城市；children孩子；others别人；old古老的。
（1）句意：博物馆是保存古老和美丽的东西的好地方。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据常识可知，博物馆里收藏的是古老的东西，故填old。
（2）句意：博物馆可能是一个学习科学的地方。learn about学习，固定短语，about是介词，后面需要名词作宾语，根据所给单词选项和常识可知，此处指的是学习科学的地方。故填science。
（3）句意：Some museums have old cars and airplanes. 一些博物馆有旧汽车和飞机。 可知，此处指的是博物馆里面，故填inside。
（4）句意：别的博物馆有岩石和古老的骨头。根据前句 Many museums have pictures and sculptures. 许多博物馆有照片和雕塑。 可知，此处指的是别的博物馆，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Others 。
（5）句意：很多城市有博物馆。此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据后句 Some very small towns have museums, 6 . 一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆，可知，此处指的是城市，故填cities。
（6）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。根据前句 Many 5 have museums. 很多城市有博物馆。可知，此处指一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。用于肯定句句尾用too，故填too。
（7）句意： 印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。根据后句 Children often go to the museum. 孩子们经常去博物馆。 和所给单词可知，此处指的是儿童博物馆，根据空后名词可知，此处需要名词所有格，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 children's 。
（8）句意：孩子们进去不需要付钱。根据空前have to可知，此处需要动词原形，pay to do sth.付钱做某事，故填pay。
（9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨。look at看，固定短语，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to look。
（10）句意：他们看到一只有10英尺高的白熊。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，连接词在从句中做主语，所以用which连接，故填which。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境，根据所给单词选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，句型结构和语法等因素。
六、书面表达
15．中国丝绸博物馆 (China National Silk Museum) 位于浙江杭州,占地5万平方米,是世界上最大的丝绸博物馆。请你根据下面的提示及要求写一篇英语短文,简要介绍一下该博物馆。
提示:1）于1992年2月26日对外开放,可免费参观;
2）共有5个展厅(展示了中国五千年的丝绸历史及文化);
3）游览时间:中午12点到下午5点(周一);上午9点到下午5点(周二至周日)。
要求:
1）短文必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥;
2）90词左右。参考词汇: have an area of 面积为... exhibition hall 展厅; twelve at noon 中午12点
【答案】 China National Silk Museum lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, It opened to the public on 26th February 1992. As the largest silk museum in the world, China National Silk Museum has an area of 50,000 square metres. There are five exhibition halls in it. If you are interested in China's 5,000 years' silk history and culture, this museum is a great place for you. And it is free.
The museum is open between 9 am and 5 pm from Tuesday to Sunday. On Monday, it doesn't open until twelve at noon and closes at 5 pm.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求用英语简要介绍一下中国丝绸博物馆。这篇短文主要介绍该博物馆的营业时间，以及它的5个展厅，展示中国五千年的丝绸历史和文化。写作时，介绍博物馆的历史要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。介绍它的营业时间，要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如： （1）As the largest silk museum in the world, China National Silk Museum has an area of 50,000 square metres. （2）it doesn't open until twelve at noon and closes at 5 pm. 采用词组有 open to the public，be interested in； a great place for you；注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使一些连词,如as，if，and, until 等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums单元小测
一、听力题
1．What will the weather be like this weekend
A． B． C．
2．Where is the man going
A．
B．
C．
3．When will the train get to the railway station
A． B． C．
4．Which sign are they talking about
A． B． C．
5．Which sign do the speakers see on the wall
A． B． C．
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Which bus should the man take to the science museum
A．No. 3. B．No. 13. C．No. 30.
（2）Why does the man go there
A．To have a science lesson.
B．To visit his uncle.
C．To visit his friend.
7．听短文，选择正确答案
（1）Which floor do they start from
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The fourth floor.
（2）What can they see on the second floor
A．Technology in the old days.
B．Inventions in different centuries.
C．Modern inventions in the 20th century.
（3）Where can they have a drink
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the fourth floor.
（4）Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum
A．Searching the Internet.
B．Asking the guide for help.
C．Buying books or magazines.
（5）What is the speaker
A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A worker.
8．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When was the museum opened to the public
A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday.
（2）Which movie did Amy watch
A．Sky Dog. B．Paper Airplane. C．Golden Monkey.
（3）What can the robots in the museum do
A．Play football. B．Do housework. C．Talk with people.
二、完形填空
9．完形填空
When I
visit the Science Museum, I go to Launchpad. This is my favourite room （1） I
can do physics experiments. For example, if someone wants to fill a bag with （2） sand,
he has to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position, I also go
to Rocket Show. I can learn how we travel （3） space and back again.
Then I go
upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. People can （4） their
speed with animals there. Hear a noise and push a button. If people aren't fast （5） ,
the lion catches them! I'm faster （6） all my friends, but the
lion still catches me. There are also rooms on transport, the environment and
space technology, （7） maths, physics and chemistry.
People can
do a lot of things in this museum, but they have to obey some rules as well.
For example, they mustn't take photos of the （8） in
the museum. But they can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. （9） ,
the Science Museum is free. That means people can drop in for a few minutes or
stay as long as they like一 it's open every day,from 10 am to
6 pm. So if someone ever goes to London, （10） of visiting the Science
Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world.
（1）A．for B．because C．and D．why
（2）A．falling B．to fall C．fallen D．falls
（3）A．onto B．up to C．into D．out of
（4）A．compare B．spread C．attract D．produce
（5）A．well B．enough C．too D．very
（6）A．than B．to C．and D．but
（7）A．rather than B．as far as C．as well as D．above all
（8）A．works B．exhibits C．advantages D．products
（9）A．More than B．In fact C．As well D．Above all
（10）A．work out B．make sure C．make up D．take care
三、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
In
Germany, there is a special museum. It is the only one of this kind in the
world and only very y few people know it. Every year, the number of people who
come to visit the museum is only about one thousand. What kind of museum is it
It is a
museum about taxes (税收). In this museum, you can see
the history of taxes and all kinds of taxes in different countries in the
world.
After
visiting the museum, people can draw a conclusion (得出结论). That is from 3000 B. C. (公元前), the kings,
dictators (独裁者) and finance ministers (财政部长) could tax people freely. They taxed people heavily because of such
things as wars, weddings (婚礼) or road building. They
needed money and they got money by taxing their citizens (公民).
In the
early times of Egypt, farmers had to pay heavy taxes if the water level (水面) of the Nile River rose. The kings said that if the water level
rose, there would be much more earth in farmers' fields. So the farmers could
get a good harvest and they should pay more taxes.
A strange
kind of tax 一 Window Tax appeared (出现) in
England. It lasted more than one hundred years. How If there were more windows
in the wall, the people must pay more taxes. So in those years, people built
windows in the wall as few as possible.
Russian
people once paid a tax for their beards (胡子). The people who had paid this
tax would get a special piece of paper. But what about the people who didn't
pay for their beards Of course, their beards would be cut. But without a beard
for a man is a way to scorn (蔑视) God. He would also be
punished.
（1）Which is RIGHT about the museum
A．It is in Germany.
B．It is a museum about taxes in German history.
C．It is the only museum in the world.
D．It is very famous in the world.
（2）Which is the best title for this museum
A．A German museum. B．A tax museum.
C．The only museum. D．A very small museum.
（3）The history of taxes may have lasted ________________ years at least.
A．3,000 B．5,000 C．6,000 D．2,000
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Only Egypt, England, and Russia have taxes.
B．The taxes are free now.
C．The taxes were heavy.
D．The taxes were completely used for people.
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Egypt 一 Window Tax, England 一 Water Level Tax, Russia 一 Beard Tax
B．Egypt一 Water Level Tax, Russia 一 Window Tax, England 一 Beard Tax
C．Egypt 一 Water Level Tax, Russia 一 Beard Tax, England 一 Window Tax
D．Egypt 一 Beard Tax, Russia 一 Water Level' Tax, England 一 Window Tax
11．阅读理解
Do you enjoy visiting a museum Did you ever make a, plan before a visit Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum,
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
◇The exhibits (展品) 一 See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum 一 There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.
◇Activities 一 See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
◇Cost, food and storage 一 It's important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether you can eat there or not. You might also need to find out about your transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc.
◇Learn at least one thing on your visit. It's always good to take away something new from your visit.
◇Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it's important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
◇Take a friend. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.
（1）According to the passage, we should first __________________.
A．do some research online B．make a plan for lunch
C．decide on a museum to visit D．choose a friend to go with
（2）To make our visit more interesting, we can ________________.
A．organise activities like special shows and talks
B．read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C．learn about the interests of all age groups
D．walk around the museum without breaks
（3）The underlined phrase "on show" means "_______________" in Chinese.
A．表演 B．试验 C．尝试 D．展出
（4）If we visit a museum with friends, we can
A．share the experience with them B．come up with strange ideas
C．cut down the cost of the visit D．discuss the next visit plan
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What to do in a museum. B．When to visit a museum.
C．Where to find a museum. D．How to enjoy a museum.
12．阅读理解
Boston Children's Museum is the second
oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children
with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物)
since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.
Arthur
&. Friends This
exhibit features the characters(人物) from Marc
Brown's books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the
Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.
Art
Studio Art
Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.
The
Common The
Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs,
a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.
Japanese
House Japanese
House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city.
Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal
events at the exhibit.
Kid
Power This
exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and
exercising.
（1）How many children's museums in the US are older than Boston Children's Museum
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The museum is over 100 years old.
B．Arthur is a real person.
C．Parents cannot go into Art Studio.
D．Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
（3）Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit
A．Art Studio. B．The Common.
C．Japanese House. D．Kid Power.
（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________.
A．Arthur & Friends B．Art Studio
C．Japanese House D．Kid Power
（5）The passage is most probably a _______________.
A．speech B．notice C．poster D．story
四、任务型阅读
13．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school How
do you like your school rules A lot of school rules are similar around the
world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools.
The students are not allowed to dye(染) their
hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to
wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in
the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy
to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they
are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is
closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they
may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For
example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes.
They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes
in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the
students can have part- time jobs in their free time.
（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part
time jobs in Japan (不超过8个词)
（2）What must the students in Morton High
School wear in gym class (不超过5个词)
（3）There must be some rules in your school.
Give one example, please. (请自拟— 句话作答)
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
look, pay, inside, science, too, which,
city, children, others, old
What is a museum A museum is a good place to
keep 　 　 and
beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about 　 　 .
A museum can be a place about art of humans or animals.
What is 　 　 a
museum Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures
and sculptures. 　 　 have
rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside!
Many 　 　 have museums. Some very small towns have
museums, 　 　 .
Indianapolis has a 　 　 museum. Children do not have to 　 　 to
get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 　 　 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear 　 　 is ten feet tall. They go inside an old log
cabin（小木屋）. On Saturday. Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals
and trees.
六、书面表达
15．中国丝绸博物馆 (China National Silk Museum) 位于浙江杭州,占地5万平方米,是世界上最大的丝绸博物馆。请你根据下面的提示及要求写一篇英语短文,简要介绍一下该博物馆。
提示:1）于1992年2月26日对外开放,可免费参观;
2）共有5个展厅(展示了中国五千年的丝绸历史及文化);
3）游览时间:中午12点到下午5点(周一);上午9点到下午5点(周二至周日)。
要求:
1）短文必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥;
2）90词左右。参考词汇: have an area of 面积为... exhibition hall 展厅; twelve at noon 中午12点
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Shall we go out for a picnic this weekend
W: I'm afraid we can't. The weather report says that it will be rainy.
【分析】题意：M：这个周末我们出去野餐如何？W：恐怕我们不能去，天气预报说有雨。根据听力原文The weather report says that it will be rainy.可知周末有雨，A.下雨；B.晴天；C.多云，故答案是A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is there a museum nearby
W: Yes, there is a museum at the end of the street.
【分析】句意：M：打扰一下，附近有博物馆吗？W：是的，在街的尽头有一个博物馆。根据听力原文 is there a museum nearby 可知，这位男士要去博物馆。A.博物馆；B.车站；C.警察局，故答案是A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, hurry up. It's 7 o'clock now. The train is coming in half an hour.
M: OK, Mum.
【分析】题意：W：汤姆，快点。现在七点了。火车半个小时后就要来了。M：好的，妈妈。根据听力原文 It's 7 o'clock now. The train is coming in half an hour.可知火车将在7：30到达，A.六点；B.四点半；C.七点半，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't feed the dog. It may bite you.
M: Oh, sorry! I won't do that.
【分析】句意：W：别喂狗，它可能咬你。M：哦，对不起！我不会那样了。根据听力原文Don't feed the dog.可知牌子上说禁止喂狗。A.禁止吸烟；B：禁止喂狗；C.禁止停车。故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can we skate here, Jason
M: Look, the sign on the wall says "No skating".
【分析】题意：W：杰森，在这里能滑冰吗？M：瞧，墙上的牌子写着“禁止滑冰”根据听力原文No skating，可知指示牌上的意思是禁止滑冰，A.禁止滑冰；B.禁止拍照；C.禁止吸烟，故答案是A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. I want to go to the science museum. Which bus should I take
W: The No. 3 bus. I think it will come soon.
M: Thank you. It's very nice of you to tell me.
W: Is this your first time here
M: Yes.
W: Why do you want to go to the science museum
M: My uncle's house is near the museum. I'm going to visit him, but I don't know the way.
W: That's OK. You'll find your way soon. Oh, your bus is coming.
【分析】文章大意：一位男士因为他叔叔在博物馆附近住，问去科学博物馆的路，对方告诉他坐三路车去。
（1）根据听力原文The No. 3 bus.可知这位男士应该坐3路车，故答案是A。
（2）根据听力原文My uncle's house is near the museum. I'm going to visit him,可知，这位男士去那里的目的是要去看望他叔叔，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Boys and girls, please stay together. Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back.
Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and The visit starts on the first floor. as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how" they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the care for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum's website and download everything you need. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.
【分析】文章大意：短文叙述了去博物馆的参观路线，以及参观哪些东西。还有一些注意事项。
（1）根据听力原文The visit starts on the first floor. 可知，参观是从一层楼开始的，故答案是A。
（2）根据听力原文The visit starts on the first floor. 可知，在二楼可以看到一些20世纪现代的发明，故答案是C。
（3）根据听力原文ake a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the care for a drink, 可知，在四楼可以喝饮料，故答案是C。
（4）根据听力原文 Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum's website可知，最有帮助作用的是在博物馆网站上查询，故答案是A。
（5）根据听力原文 Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum.可知，是老师在给学生们讲解，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出答案。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. Has the new science museum been opened to the public
W: Yes. It was opened last Friday.
M: Great! Shall we go to visit it this afternoon
W: Sorry, I have already visited it with my parents. It's really wonderful.
M: Is there anything interesting
W: Of course. We watched a 4D movie, Golden Monkey.
M: That's amazing! Anything else
W: Yes. There are two robots. They can make dialogues with people.
M: Really Did you have a try
W: No. There were too many people waiting.
M: What a pity!
【分析】文章大意：对话谈论了一个新的科学博物馆开放的时间，以及博物馆里有哪些有趣的东西。
（1）根据听力原文 It was opened last Friday.可知，新博物馆是上周五开放的，故答案是C。
（2）根据听力原文 We watched a 4D movie, Golden Monkey.可知，艾米看的电影是《金丝猴》，故答案是C。
（3）根据听力原文 There are two robots. They can make dialogues with people.可知，博物馆里的机器人能跟人交谈，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄明白问题的意思，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出答案。
9．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参观英国科技博物馆的经历，让作者很有收获。
（ 1）句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你能做物理实验。A. for为了；B. because因为；C. and 和；D. why为什么。根据下文you can do physics experiments.可知这里是因果关系。根据题意，故选B。
（2 ）句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里装满落下的沙子，你必须把一辆有轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。
A. falling落下，现在分词；B. to fall落下，动词不定式；C. fallen落下，过去分词；D. falls落下，第三人称单数。短语fill…with…表示用……装满……；with是介词，后加动名词。根据题意，故选A。
（3）句意：你可以学习我们如何进入太空，然后再回来。A. onto到……上；B. up to达到；C. into进入；D. out of……出来。根据下文space and back again.可知上文是进入，travel into…表示进入到……。根据题意，故选C。
（4）句意：人们可以把他们的速度和那里的动物作比较。A. compare比较；B. spread扩散；C. attract吸引；D. produce生产。短语compare..with…表示把……和……作比较。这里是说和动物的速度作比较。根据题意，故选A。
（5）句意：如果人们不够快，狮子就会捉住他们。A. well好；B. enough足够的；C. too太；D. very很，非常。根据下文the lion catches them!可知上文是说如果人们不够快。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，故选B。
（6）句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住我。A. than比；B. to到……；C. and和，又；D. but 但是。根据I'm faster...all my friends.句子中faster更快的，形容词fast的比较级，用than表示比较，故选A。
（7）句意：这里还有交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学方面的房间。
A. rather than而不是；B. as far as据我所知；C. as well as也，还有；D. above all首要的是。根据下文maths，physics and chemistry.可知这里是用as well as，根据题意，故选C。
（8）句意：你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。A. works作品；B. exhibits展览；C. advantages优势；D. products产品。根据上文You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example，可知下文是说不能在博物馆里拍展览照片。根据题意，故选B。
（9）句意：最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。A. More than多于；B. In fact实际上；C. As well也；D. Above all首要的，尤其是。根据下文That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-it's open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm.可知：每天早上10点到下午6点都是开放的，人们可以顺道来住几分钟，也可以想待多久就呆多久，由此可知这里指的是“最重要的是，参观博物馆是免费的。”故选D。
10．句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。这是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆。A. work out解出，算出；B. make sure确定；C. make up编造；D. take care照顾，保重。根据So if you ever go to London可知，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。make sure of sth.确保某事，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上唯一一个以税收为主题的德国税收博物馆，介绍了世界税收的历史，并以埃及、英国和俄罗斯为例，揭示了旧时代税收沉重的社会现实。
（1）细节题，关于这个博物馆的说法哪一个是正确的？A. It is in Germany. 它在德国。B. It is a museum about taxes in German history. 这是德国历史上有关税收的博物馆。C. It is the only museum in the world. 它是世界上唯一的博物馆。D. It is very famous in the world. 它在世界上很有名。根据In Germany, there is a special museum.，结合前两段内容可知，故选A。
（2）主旨题，根据第二段 It is a museum about taxes (税收). In this museum, you can see the history of taxes and all kinds of taxes in different countries in the world.可知：它是一个关于税收的博物馆。在这个博物馆里，你可以看到世界上不同国家的税收历史和各种税收。这是短文的中心段。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据结论That is from 3000 B．C.，the kings，dictators and finance ministers could tax people freely. 从公元前3000年开始自由地征税，可知至今已经持续了5000多年，故选B。
（4）推理判断题，哪一个是正确的？A. Only Egypt, England and Russia have taxes. 只有埃及、英国和俄罗斯有税。B. The taxes are free now.现在税收是免费的。C. The taxes were heavy. 税收很重。D. The taxes were completely used for people. 税收完全用于人民。根据埃及、英国和俄罗斯的例子，可知税收都很重，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据短文后面三段的内容，可知埃及有水税，俄罗斯有胡须税，英格兰有窗口税；故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何更好的参观博物馆的五点建议。如：首先选择自己想要去的博物馆，网搜索了解博物馆，和朋友同行等等。
(1)细节题，根据题意中的first可知是参观博物馆要做的首要事情，所以根据第一个建议，第三段Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. 可知：首先决定你要参观哪个博物馆。故选C。
（2）细节题，根据短文的第二个建议中的第二点：The history of the museum 一 There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.可知：博物馆的历史——通常会有关于展品和赞助人的非常有趣的故事。这会让你的访问更有趣。故选B。
（3）词语猜测题，根据The exhibits (展品) 一 See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.可知：展品——是看博物馆一直在展出什么，在短时间内举办哪些专题展览。故选D。
（4）细节题，根据最后一段You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.可知：我们可以和朋友分享一些体验。故选A。
（5）主旨题，根据第一段there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.以及下文的五点建议可知：这篇短文主要介绍如何更好地参观博物馆，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。
（1）细节题。根据Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物) since 1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去the common，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食，故选D。
（5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.
（2）They must wear sports shoes.
（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
（1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。
（2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。
（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
14．【答案】old；science；inside；Others；cities；too；children's；pay；to look；which
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了博物馆及博物馆里所陈列的东西。
选项意思：look看，动词；pay付钱，动词；inside在……里面；science科学；too也；which哪个；city城市；children孩子；others别人；old古老的。
（1）句意：博物馆是保存古老和美丽的东西的好地方。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据常识可知，博物馆里收藏的是古老的东西，故填old。
（2）句意：博物馆可能是一个学习科学的地方。learn about学习，固定短语，about是介词，后面需要名词作宾语，根据所给单词选项和常识可知，此处指的是学习科学的地方。故填science。
（3）句意：Some museums have old cars and airplanes. 一些博物馆有旧汽车和飞机。 可知，此处指的是博物馆里面，故填inside。
（4）句意：别的博物馆有岩石和古老的骨头。根据前句 Many museums have pictures and sculptures. 许多博物馆有照片和雕塑。 可知，此处指的是别的博物馆，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Others 。
（5）句意：很多城市有博物馆。此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据后句 Some very small towns have museums, 6 . 一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆，可知，此处指的是城市，故填cities。
（6）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。根据前句 Many 5 have museums. 很多城市有博物馆。可知，此处指一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。用于肯定句句尾用too，故填too。
（7）句意： 印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。根据后句 Children often go to the museum. 孩子们经常去博物馆。 和所给单词可知，此处指的是儿童博物馆，根据空后名词可知，此处需要名词所有格，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 children's 。
（8）句意：孩子们进去不需要付钱。根据空前have to可知，此处需要动词原形，pay to do sth.付钱做某事，故填pay。
（9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨。look at看，固定短语，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to look。
（10）句意：他们看到一只有10英尺高的白熊。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，连接词在从句中做主语，所以用which连接，故填which。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境，根据所给单词选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，句型结构和语法等因素。
15．【答案】 China National Silk Museum lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, It opened to the public on 26th February 1992. As the largest silk museum in the world, China National Silk Museum has an area of 50,000 square metres. There are five exhibition halls in it. If you are interested in China's 5,000 years' silk history and culture, this museum is a great place for you. And it is free.
The museum is open between 9 am and 5 pm from Tuesday to Sunday. On Monday, it doesn't open until twelve at noon and closes at 5 pm.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求用英语简要介绍一下中国丝绸博物馆。这篇短文主要介绍该博物馆的营业时间，以及它的5个展厅，展示中国五千年的丝绸历史和文化。写作时，介绍博物馆的历史要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。介绍它的营业时间，要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如： （1）As the largest silk museum in the world, China National Silk Museum has an area of 50,000 square metres. （2）it doesn't open until twelve at noon and closes at 5 pm. 采用词组有 open to the public，be interested in； a great place for you；注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使一些连词,如as，if，and, until 等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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