外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 photos Unit 1 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题3分,共15分)
1．
Americans use the word "hello" in a very g way.
【答案】general
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：美国人用“你好”这个词很普遍。空格后的way是名词，这里要用形容词来修饰；再由句意可知这里说的是“美国人用的很普遍”，普遍的general，故答案为general。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
2．Thanks to the map, we found the hotel without d
.
【答案】difficulty
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了地图，我们找到旅馆没有困难。根据Thanks to the map，可知在地图的帮助下，找到旅馆没有困难，without difficulty，没有困难，固定搭配，故填difficulty。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记without difficulty的用法。
3．Excuse me, can you tell me the (标准) of this hotel
【答案】standard
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这家饭店的标准吗？标准，standard，可数名词，根据the，可知是特指某个标准，填单数形式，故填standard。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记standard的用法。
4．Have you heard from Tony (最近)
【答案】recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最近收到过托尼的来信吗？最近，recently，副词，修饰整个句子，故填recently。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记recently的用法。
5．We were all interested in the (主题) except Linda.
【答案】subject
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了琳达，我们都对这个主题感兴趣。主题，subject，可数名词，根据the，可知是特指这个话题，填单数形式，故填subject。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记subject的用法。
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
6．The boy who (enjoy) riding a bike
is my brother.
【答案】enjoys
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：那个喜欢骑自行车的男孩是我弟弟。enjoy，喜欢，定语从句修饰的先行词boy是单数形式，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。
【点评】考查第三人称单数形式，注意识记定语从句的用法。
7．Everyone may have some
(difficulty) in learning a foreign language.
【答案】difficulties
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在学习一门外语时都会遇到一些困难。difficulty困难，可数名词，some+可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意识记difficulty的用法。
8．l have a (feel) that she has something
to say.
【答案】feeling
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一种感觉，她有话要说。feel感觉，动词，a+可数名词单数，feeling感觉，可数名词，故填feeling。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记feeling的用法。
9．Mr Wang's (suggest) helps me a
lot.
【答案】suggestion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生的建议对我帮助很大。suggest建议，动词，Mr Wang's为名词所有格，后加名词，suggestion建议，可数名词，根据helps，可知主语为第三人称单数，故填suggestion。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记suggestion的用法。
10．The population of China is much
(large) than that of Australia.
【答案】larger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比澳大利亚多得多。large，大的，形容词，根据than，可知应填比较级，larger更大的，比较级，故填larger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记比较级的用法。
三、单项选择。（每小题5分,共20分)
11．This is a heartwarming story about a boy ____________ saved his mother's life.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个关于一个男孩救了他母亲一命的温馨故事。空格处是定语从句的关系代词，定语从句修饰人，关系代词在从句中做主语，可用that或who，故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意识记定语从句关系代词的用法。
12．— Will you go to plant trees in the mountains
— ______________! l do it every Arbor Day.
A．In with a chance B．No shouting
C．You bet D．Nice work
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会去山上种树吗？——当然。我每年植树节都这样做。In with a chance，有机会；No shouting禁止大喊；You bet当然；Nice work干得好。根据l do it every Arbor Day，可知是当然会种树，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You bet的用法。
13．— Is it __________ cheaper and __________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane
— Yes, I think so.
A．very; very more B．even; a little
C．more; much more D．much; far more
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行便宜得多，而且愉快得多吗？——是的，我认为是这样。very非常，后面不加比较级，more更加，可与多音节形容词构成比较级，后面不能加比较级，cheaper为比较级，排除A和C。even甚至，much更加，后面均可加比较级。根据and，可知前后应该并列，even和a little不是并列关系，much和far more均表示程度深，是并列关系，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记比较级的用法。
14．一 How's it going __________, Lucy
— Don't worry. Everything goes well.
A．finally B．slowly C．recently D．nearly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，最近怎么样？——别担心。一切都很好。finally最后，slowly慢慢地，recently最近，nearly将近。根据Everything goes well，可知是问最近怎么样，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记recently的用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题3分,共15分)
15．“你明天去琳达的生日聚会吗 ”“当然,她是我最好的朋友。”
— Will you go to Linda's birthday party tomorrow
— . She's my best friend.
【答案】You bet / Of course
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“当然”，you bet=of course，当然，句首首字母大写，故填You bet / Of course。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
16．我认为汤姆有可能被邀请参加会议。
I think Tom of being invited to
attend the meeting.
【答案】is in with a chance
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“有可能”，be in with a chance，有可能，固定搭配，根据think，可知时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为单数，be动词用is，故填is in with a chance。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
17．对不起，我迟到了。问题是，现在交通太拥挤了。
Sorry, I'm late. , the traffic is too heavy at the moment.
【答案】The thing is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“问题是”，the thing is，问题是，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填The thing is。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
18．贝蒂，你为什么不去拉斯维加斯呢？
Betty, go to Las Vegas
【答案】why don't you
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“你为什么不”，why don't you你为什么不，固定句型，故填why don't you。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
19．露西第一次看见钢琴的时候她八岁。
When Lucy saw a piano , she was
eight years old.
【答案】for the first time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“第一次”，for the first time第一次，固定搭配，故填for the first time。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
五、情景交际。(每小题3分，共15分)
20．情境交际
A: Hey, Daisy, what are you doing
B:
A: A photo What kind of photo Can I have a look at it
B: Of course! Here it is.
A: Wow! It's about a party. But I only know one of them.
B: Ha ha! That's me!
A: Who are the other people
B: They are my friends in a summer camp.
A: Where were you then
B: I went to London for the summer camp.
A: Yes.
A. Are you looking at a photo B. ht was taken five years ago. C. It went to the summer camp too. D. Oh, I'm enjoying a photo. E This photo can bring back your good memories. F. There are so many people. G. We really had a wonderful time there!
【答案】D；F；B；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话主要在谈论黛西的一张照片。
A. Are you looking at a photo 你在看照片吗？
B. It was taken five years ago.是五年前拍的。
C. I went to the summer camp too.我也去了夏令营。
D. Oh, I'm enjoying a photo.噢，我在欣赏一张照片。
E.This photo can bring back your good memories.这张照片能勾起你美好的回忆。
F. There are so many people.有这么多人。
G. We really had a wonderful time there!我们在那里玩得很开心！
（1）根据下文A photo 可知上文是回答正在欣赏照片，故选D。
（2）根据下文But I only know one of them，可知是先说有很多人，故选F。
（3）根据下文Where were you then 可知上文是先说明是什么时候照的，故选B。
（4）根据上文I went to London for the summer camp，可知说完去伦敦夏令营之后，会说在那里玩得很开心，故选G。
（5）根据Yes，可知会说照片能勾起回忆，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据上下文内容选择通顺的句子。
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分。共20分)
21．阅读理解
Wherever
travellers go, cameras are sure to follow Ir's great fun taking photos, and
even more fun showing slides of the trip to friends and relatives when
they come back home.
There's
Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace. under the Eiffel Tower, and
in Venice, Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks likes they also know what
Europe's great landmarks look like.
But a
young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends
over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His picture were not
about familiar Greek buildings. Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in
the fields, fishermen repairing their nets. and bearded priests (牧师) reading the Bible. He captured (抓住) the
colour and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they
asked for more.
Any
amateur (外行) can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and
a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well
as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.
（1）What does the underlined word "slides" mean in Chinese
A．故事 B．幻灯片 C．风景 D．画
（2）People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be ______________________.
A．Frightened B．excited C．bored D．happy
（3）David's pictures were about _____________________.
A．landmarks B．buildings C．people D．animals
（4）David is _____________________.
A．foolish B．the same as Aunt Sarah
C．original (有创意的) D．boring
（5）A traveller can become an artist if he ______________________.
A．takes a camera with him
B．knows the history of a country
C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D．shows slides to his friends
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行家拍照记录旅行时，要注意当地的地标及居住的人民。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文taking photos，可知拍照之后可以通过幻灯片展示，slides幻灯片，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks likes they also know what Europe's great landmarks look like，每个人都知道萨拉阿姨长什么样，他们也知道欧洲的地标是什么样的，可知他们会对这些幻灯片感到无聊，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the fields, fishermen repairing their nets. and bearded priests reading the Bible，可知大卫的照片都是关于人，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据The young man had an artist's eye. His picture were not about familiar Greek buildings，这个年轻人有艺术家的眼光，他的画不是关于熟悉的希腊建筑，可知大卫的有创意的，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist，当他了解到一个国家生活的人民和它的地标时，他就从一个业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家，可知如果旅行家对地标和人民都感兴趣的话可能会成为艺术家，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据问题到文章进行定位，理解相关内容并进行选择。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 photos Unit 1 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题3分,共15分)
1．
Americans use the word "hello" in a very g way.
2．Thanks to the map, we found the hotel without d
.
3．Excuse me, can you tell me the (标准) of this hotel
4．Have you heard from Tony (最近)
5．We were all interested in the (主题) except Linda.
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
6．The boy who (enjoy) riding a bike
is my brother.
7．Everyone may have some
(difficulty) in learning a foreign language.
8．l have a (feel) that she has something
to say.
9．Mr Wang's (suggest) helps me a
lot.
10．The population of China is much
(large) than that of Australia.
三、单项选择。（每小题5分,共20分)
11．This is a heartwarming story about a boy ____________ saved his mother's life.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
12．— Will you go to plant trees in the mountains
— ______________! l do it every Arbor Day.
A．In with a chance B．No shouting
C．You bet D．Nice work
13．— Is it __________ cheaper and __________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane
— Yes, I think so.
A．very; very more B．even; a little
C．more; much more D．much; far more
14．一 How's it going __________, Lucy
— Don't worry. Everything goes well.
A．finally B．slowly C．recently D．nearly
四、句子翻译。(每小题3分,共15分)
15．“你明天去琳达的生日聚会吗 ”“当然,她是我最好的朋友。”
— Will you go to Linda's birthday party tomorrow
— . She's my best friend.
16．我认为汤姆有可能被邀请参加会议。
I think Tom of being invited to
attend the meeting.
17．对不起，我迟到了。问题是，现在交通太拥挤了。
Sorry, I'm late. , the traffic is too heavy at the moment.
18．贝蒂，你为什么不去拉斯维加斯呢？
Betty, go to Las Vegas
19．露西第一次看见钢琴的时候她八岁。
When Lucy saw a piano , she was
eight years old.
五、情景交际。(每小题3分，共15分)
20．情境交际
A: Hey, Daisy, what are you doing
B:
A: A photo What kind of photo Can I have a look at it
B: Of course! Here it is.
A: Wow! It's about a party. But I only know one of them.
B: Ha ha! That's me!
A: Who are the other people
B: They are my friends in a summer camp.
A: Where were you then
B: I went to London for the summer camp.
A: Yes.
A. Are you looking at a photo B. ht was taken five years ago. C. It went to the summer camp too. D. Oh, I'm enjoying a photo. E This photo can bring back your good memories. F. There are so many people. G. We really had a wonderful time there!
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分。共20分)
21．阅读理解
Wherever
travellers go, cameras are sure to follow Ir's great fun taking photos, and
even more fun showing slides of the trip to friends and relatives when
they come back home.
There's
Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace. under the Eiffel Tower, and
in Venice, Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks likes they also know what
Europe's great landmarks look like.
But a
young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends
over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His picture were not
about familiar Greek buildings. Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in
the fields, fishermen repairing their nets. and bearded priests (牧师) reading the Bible. He captured (抓住) the
colour and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they
asked for more.
Any
amateur (外行) can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and
a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well
as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.
（1）What does the underlined word "slides" mean in Chinese
A．故事 B．幻灯片 C．风景 D．画
（2）People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be ______________________.
A．Frightened B．excited C．bored D．happy
（3）David's pictures were about _____________________.
A．landmarks B．buildings C．people D．animals
（4）David is _____________________.
A．foolish B．the same as Aunt Sarah
C．original (有创意的) D．boring
（5）A traveller can become an artist if he ______________________.
A．takes a camera with him
B．knows the history of a country
C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D．shows slides to his friends
答案解析部分
1．【答案】general
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：美国人用“你好”这个词很普遍。空格后的way是名词，这里要用形容词来修饰；再由句意可知这里说的是“美国人用的很普遍”，普遍的general，故答案为general。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
2．【答案】difficulty
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了地图，我们找到旅馆没有困难。根据Thanks to the map，可知在地图的帮助下，找到旅馆没有困难，without difficulty，没有困难，固定搭配，故填difficulty。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记without difficulty的用法。
3．【答案】standard
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这家饭店的标准吗？标准，standard，可数名词，根据the，可知是特指某个标准，填单数形式，故填standard。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记standard的用法。
4．【答案】recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最近收到过托尼的来信吗？最近，recently，副词，修饰整个句子，故填recently。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记recently的用法。
5．【答案】subject
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了琳达，我们都对这个主题感兴趣。主题，subject，可数名词，根据the，可知是特指这个话题，填单数形式，故填subject。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记subject的用法。
6．【答案】enjoys
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：那个喜欢骑自行车的男孩是我弟弟。enjoy，喜欢，定语从句修饰的先行词boy是单数形式，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。
【点评】考查第三人称单数形式，注意识记定语从句的用法。
7．【答案】difficulties
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在学习一门外语时都会遇到一些困难。difficulty困难，可数名词，some+可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意识记difficulty的用法。
8．【答案】feeling
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一种感觉，她有话要说。feel感觉，动词，a+可数名词单数，feeling感觉，可数名词，故填feeling。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记feeling的用法。
9．【答案】suggestion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生的建议对我帮助很大。suggest建议，动词，Mr Wang's为名词所有格，后加名词，suggestion建议，可数名词，根据helps，可知主语为第三人称单数，故填suggestion。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记suggestion的用法。
10．【答案】larger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比澳大利亚多得多。large，大的，形容词，根据than，可知应填比较级，larger更大的，比较级，故填larger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记比较级的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个关于一个男孩救了他母亲一命的温馨故事。空格处是定语从句的关系代词，定语从句修饰人，关系代词在从句中做主语，可用that或who，故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意识记定语从句关系代词的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会去山上种树吗？——当然。我每年植树节都这样做。In with a chance，有机会；No shouting禁止大喊；You bet当然；Nice work干得好。根据l do it every Arbor Day，可知是当然会种树，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You bet的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行便宜得多，而且愉快得多吗？——是的，我认为是这样。very非常，后面不加比较级，more更加，可与多音节形容词构成比较级，后面不能加比较级，cheaper为比较级，排除A和C。even甚至，much更加，后面均可加比较级。根据and，可知前后应该并列，even和a little不是并列关系，much和far more均表示程度深，是并列关系，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记比较级的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，最近怎么样？——别担心。一切都很好。finally最后，slowly慢慢地，recently最近，nearly将近。根据Everything goes well，可知是问最近怎么样，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记recently的用法。
15．【答案】You bet / Of course
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“当然”，you bet=of course，当然，句首首字母大写，故填You bet / Of course。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
16．【答案】is in with a chance
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“有可能”，be in with a chance，有可能，固定搭配，根据think，可知时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为单数，be动词用is，故填is in with a chance。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
17．【答案】The thing is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“问题是”，the thing is，问题是，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填The thing is。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
18．【答案】why don't you
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“你为什么不”，why don't you你为什么不，固定句型，故填why don't you。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
19．【答案】for the first time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“第一次”，for the first time第一次，固定搭配，故填for the first time。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
20．【答案】D；F；B；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话主要在谈论黛西的一张照片。
A. Are you looking at a photo 你在看照片吗？
B. It was taken five years ago.是五年前拍的。
C. I went to the summer camp too.我也去了夏令营。
D. Oh, I'm enjoying a photo.噢，我在欣赏一张照片。
E.This photo can bring back your good memories.这张照片能勾起你美好的回忆。
F. There are so many people.有这么多人。
G. We really had a wonderful time there!我们在那里玩得很开心！
（1）根据下文A photo 可知上文是回答正在欣赏照片，故选D。
（2）根据下文But I only know one of them，可知是先说有很多人，故选F。
（3）根据下文Where were you then 可知上文是先说明是什么时候照的，故选B。
（4）根据上文I went to London for the summer camp，可知说完去伦敦夏令营之后，会说在那里玩得很开心，故选G。
（5）根据Yes，可知会说照片能勾起回忆，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据上下文内容选择通顺的句子。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行家拍照记录旅行时，要注意当地的地标及居住的人民。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文taking photos，可知拍照之后可以通过幻灯片展示，slides幻灯片，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks likes they also know what Europe's great landmarks look like，每个人都知道萨拉阿姨长什么样，他们也知道欧洲的地标是什么样的，可知他们会对这些幻灯片感到无聊，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the fields, fishermen repairing their nets. and bearded priests reading the Bible，可知大卫的照片都是关于人，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据The young man had an artist's eye. His picture were not about familiar Greek buildings，这个年轻人有艺术家的眼光，他的画不是关于熟悉的希腊建筑，可知大卫的有创意的，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist，当他了解到一个国家生活的人民和它的地标时，他就从一个业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家，可知如果旅行家对地标和人民都感兴趣的话可能会成为艺术家，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据问题到文章进行定位，理解相关内容并进行选择。
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