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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums Unit 2 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1．After hundreds of e , Edison
successfully invented the light bulb.
【答案】experiments
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。hundreds of 成百上千的，后跟复数名词，根据句意和首字母提示可知experiment，实验，符合题意，故答案为experiments 。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词experiments的用法。
2．We can ride bikes to school every day to save e
.
【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以每天骑自行车上学来节约能源。这里是做不定式动词save的宾语，用名词；根据 We can ride bikes to school every day和首字母提示，可知是节约能源，energy，能源，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为energy。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词energy的用法。
3．It's not easy to c a class of
young children.
【答案】control
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：控制一个班的小孩子是不容易的。这里是不定式，用动词原形；根据句意和首字母提示，可知control，控制，动词，符合题意，故答案为control。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词control的用法。
4．Linda's (化学) is a little weak. Let's help her with it.
【答案】chemistry
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达的化学有点弱。让我们帮她吧。所有格后跟名词，作主语；化学，chemistry，不可数名词，故答案为chemistry。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词chemistry的用法。
5．People use (通信) satellites to send and receive messages.
【答案】communications
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：人们使用通信卫星发送和接收信息。通讯卫星 ，communications satellites，固定搭配，故答案为communications。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记communications satellites 的用法。
二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分,共10分)
6．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
dig talk
about get noise
friend run
（1）They are
holes to plant trees.
（2）The owner of the bookshop is
to all the students.
（3）People may feel bored in the
environment.
（4）She used her position as a
manager jobs for her friends.
（5）No in the
hallway. It's very dangerous.
【答案】（1）digging
（2）friendly
（3）noisy
（4）to get
（5）running
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 选项意思：dig挖；talk about谈论有关；get得到；noise噪音；friend朋友；run跑；
（1）句意：他们正在挖洞种树。根据句意和句子结构可知是现在进行时，用现在分词，有后面的to plant trees可知是挖洞，dig挖，现在分词为digging，故答案为digging。
（2）句意：书店的老板对所有的学生都很友好。be动词后跟形容词做表语，根据句意和个搭配be friendly to sb对某人友好可知friend的形容词friendly符合题意，故答案为friendly。
（3）句意：人们可能会在嘈杂的环境中感到无聊。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意可知noise的形容词noisy吵闹的，符合题意，故答案为noisy。
（4）句意：她利用经理的职位为朋友们谋得一份工作。这里是表示目的，用动词不定式；根据句意可知get得到，符合题意，故答案为to get。
（5） 句意：不要在走廊里跑。这是非常危险的。no后用名词或动名词，根据 It's very dangerous. 结合选项可知run，符合题意，意为不要跑，run动词，用动名词形式，故答案为running。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．一 The bag looks quite big on your back. What's in it
一 Well, it is ___________________ my CDs.
A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你背上的包看起来太大了。里面是什么？——嗯，里面装满了我的光盘。filled with装满了，充满了；covered with被……覆盖；used for用来做……；asked for要求；根据句意可知是装满了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be filled with的用法。
8．一 Must I stay here with you, Mum
一 No, you _______________. You may go home now. but you ______________ go to the netbar.
A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn't
C．must; need D．need; must
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须留在这里和你在一起吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。但是你不能去网吧。mustn't不能，表示禁止；needn't不必，用于回答must开头的一般问句； must必须；need需要；根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空是回答must的提问，用needn't；第二个空表示禁止，用mustn't，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的用法。
9．一 What do you think of the Science Museum
一 I think it is the top one in _________________ world.
A．all the B．whole the C．the all D．the whole
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得科学博物馆怎么样？——我认为它是世界上最好的。all和whole都是整个的，全部的，意思相同，但all位于冠词，指示代词或物主代词之前，whole要位于其后，故排除B和C选项；在复数名词前一般用all，在单数名词前一般用whole，world是单数名词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记the +whole+名词的用法。
10．He ______________ said, "I didn't want any bread, ________________."
A．too; also B．also; too C．either; too D．also; either
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他还说：“我也不想要面包。”too也，用于肯定句的句尾，用逗号隔开；also也，用于肯定句，位置在be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；either也（不），用于否定句的结尾，前面用逗号隔开。根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空用also，第二个表否定，用either，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记“也”的用法区别。
11．一 _____________ throw away the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
一 You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A．Do B．Not C．You not D．Don't
【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是正确的。每个人都应该成为更环保的人。根据 We can collect and recycle it. 可知是表示不要扔废纸，否定祈使句，don't开头，后跟动词原形，故答案为D。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．父母们经常把他们的孩子和其他孩子相比。
Parents often their children
other children.
【答案】compare；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“和……相比”；compare…with，和……相比，由主语parents和副词often，可知是一般现在时，主语复数，用动词原形，故答案为compare with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配compare…with并注意运用正确的时态。
13．他既会讲英语，也会讲西班牙语。
He can speak Spanish .
【答案】as well as English
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“也”和“英语”，as well as，也；不但……而且；English 英语，故答案为 as well as English 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记as well as的用法。
14．你要是什么时候去北京,一定要参观长城。
If you ever go to Beijing,
the Great Wall.
【答案】make sure you will visit
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“你一定要参观”；make sure一定，确保；后跟从句，参观，visit，由句意可知是发生在未来的动作，从句用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故答案为 make sure you will visit 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和运用正确的时态。
15．这个教堂不同于别的教堂。
This church other
churches.
【答案】is different from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知句子缺少部分为“不同于”；be different from，与……不同，主语this church是单数，谓语动词be用is，故答案为is different from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be different from的用法。
16．所有年龄段的人都可以加人这个足球俱乐部。
People can join
the football club.
【答案】of all ages
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“所以年龄段的”；of all ages 所有年龄段的，这里是修饰前面的people；故答案为of all ages。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记of all ages的用法。
五、情景交际。(每小题4分,共20分)
17．情境交际
(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning. )
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy. taking after
-school classes
at the weekend.
A: Great! I went to the Science Museum and had a lot
of fun there. Have you ever been there before
B: I
do nothing but study all the time at weekends.
A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself at
weekends. And you can try something new instead.
B: By
the way, can you tell me something about the museum
A: It's hard to say... You'd better visit it if you're free.
B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends.
Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon
A: No problem. Let's make it.
B: Catch you.
A. Me too. B. No, never. C. Sorry, I can't. D. Catch you later. E. That's a good idea. F. There is so much to see. G. How about your weekend
【答案】G；B；E；F；D
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是辛迪和亚历克斯谈论周末的活动并约定下个周末去博物馆的对话。
选项意思：
A. Me too.我也是。
B. No, never.不,从来没有。
C. Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。
D. Catch you later.待会见。
E. That's a good idea.那是个好主意。
F. There is so much to see.有这么多要看的东西。
G. How about your weekend 你的周末过得怎么样
（1）根据上文How was your weekend B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy. taking after -school classes at the weekend.和下文Great! I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. 可知这里是问你的周末过得怎么样，故答案为G。
（2）根据问句Have you ever been there before 和下文 I do nothing but study all the time at weekends. 可知我没有去过，故答案为B。
（3）根据 上文And you can try something new instead. 可知这里是对所提建议的看法，结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum 和下文 You'd better visit it if you're free. 可知是有这么多可以看的东西，故答案为F。
（5）根据上文问句Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon No problem. Let's make it. 和答语 Catch you. 可知是再见，故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18．阅读理解
Boston
Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.
It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (实物) since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the
museum.
Kid Power This exhibit teaches visitors how to live
healthier lives by eating right and exercising.
Arthur
& Friends This exhibit features the characters from Marc
Brown's Arthur books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family
Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.
Art Studio Art Studio is a place where children and their
parents can create art together.
The Common The Common is a place where visitors can
experience light shows, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many
other activities.
Japanese
House Japanese House is a real two-story house from
Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about Japanese family life,
culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.
（1）How many children's museums in the USA are older than Boston Children's Museum
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The museum is over 100 years old.
B．Arthur is a real person.
C．Parents cannot go into Art Studio.
D．Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
（3）Seven 一 year old Tony is interested in chess. Which exhibit should he visit .
A．Art Studio. B．The Common.
C．Japanese House. D．Kid Power.
（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _________________.
A．Arthur & Friends B．Art Studio
C．Japanese House D．Kid Power
（5）The passage is most probably a __________________.
A．speech B．notice C．poster D．story
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆——波士顿儿童博物馆以及里面一些有趣的展品清单。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. 可知波士顿儿童博物馆是美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆。所以只有一个儿童博物馆历史比它更悠久，故答案为A。
（2）综合判断题。A： The museum is over 100 years old.这个博物馆有100多年的历史了。B： Arthur is a real person.亚瑟是个真人。C： Parents cannot go into Art Studio.家长不能进艺术工作室。D：Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.日本的房子现在在京都。根据 It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (实物) since 1913. 可知博物馆的历史超过了百年；根据 This exhibit features the characters from Marc Brown's Arthur books and the television series. 可知亚瑟不是真人，排除B；根据 Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together. 可知艺术工作室是孩子和父母共同创造艺术的地方。C选项错误；根据 Japanese House is a real two-story house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. 可知日本屋是一个真正的两层房子，来自日本京都，波士顿的日本姊妹城市。所以D选项错误，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many other activities. 可知 The Common. 是一个游客可以体验灯光表演、抢椅子、有趣的象棋游戏和许多其他活动的地方，所以对象棋感兴趣的托尼可以去，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising. 可知 Kid Power这个展览教导参观者如何通过正确的饮食和锻炼来过健康的生活 ，故答案为D。
（5）推理判断题。A： speech演讲；B： notice通知；C： poster海报；D： story 故事；根据全文内容可知这篇短文是有关波士顿儿童博物馆以及一些有趣的展品清单，有可能是海报，故答案为C。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums Unit 2 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1．After hundreds of e , Edison
successfully invented the light bulb.
2．We can ride bikes to school every day to save e
.
3．It's not easy to c a class of
young children.
4．Linda's (化学) is a little weak. Let's help her with it.
5．People use (通信) satellites to send and receive messages.
二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分,共10分)
6．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
dig talk
about get noise
friend run
（1）They are
holes to plant trees.
（2）The owner of the bookshop is
to all the students.
（3）People may feel bored in the
environment.
（4）She used her position as a
manager jobs for her friends.
（5）No in the
hallway. It's very dangerous.
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．一 The bag looks quite big on your back. What's in it
一 Well, it is ___________________ my CDs.
A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for
8．一 Must I stay here with you, Mum
一 No, you _______________. You may go home now. but you ______________ go to the netbar.
A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn't
C．must; need D．need; must
9．一 What do you think of the Science Museum
一 I think it is the top one in _________________ world.
A．all the B．whole the C．the all D．the whole
10．He ______________ said, "I didn't want any bread, ________________."
A．too; also B．also; too C．either; too D．also; either
11．一 _____________ throw away the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
一 You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A．Do B．Not C．You not D．Don't
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．父母们经常把他们的孩子和其他孩子相比。
Parents often their children
other children.
13．他既会讲英语，也会讲西班牙语。
He can speak Spanish .
14．你要是什么时候去北京,一定要参观长城。
If you ever go to Beijing,
the Great Wall.
15．这个教堂不同于别的教堂。
This church other
churches.
16．所有年龄段的人都可以加人这个足球俱乐部。
People can join
the football club.
五、情景交际。(每小题4分,共20分)
17．情境交际
(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning. )
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy. taking after
-school classes
at the weekend.
A: Great! I went to the Science Museum and had a lot
of fun there. Have you ever been there before
B: I
do nothing but study all the time at weekends.
A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself at
weekends. And you can try something new instead.
B: By
the way, can you tell me something about the museum
A: It's hard to say... You'd better visit it if you're free.
B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends.
Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon
A: No problem. Let's make it.
B: Catch you.
A. Me too. B. No, never. C. Sorry, I can't. D. Catch you later. E. That's a good idea. F. There is so much to see. G. How about your weekend
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18．阅读理解
Boston
Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.
It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (实物) since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the
museum.
Kid Power This exhibit teaches visitors how to live
healthier lives by eating right and exercising.
Arthur
& Friends This exhibit features the characters from Marc
Brown's Arthur books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family
Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.
Art Studio Art Studio is a place where children and their
parents can create art together.
The Common The Common is a place where visitors can
experience light shows, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many
other activities.
Japanese
House Japanese House is a real two-story house from
Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about Japanese family life,
culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.
（1）How many children's museums in the USA are older than Boston Children's Museum
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The museum is over 100 years old.
B．Arthur is a real person.
C．Parents cannot go into Art Studio.
D．Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
（3）Seven 一 year old Tony is interested in chess. Which exhibit should he visit .
A．Art Studio. B．The Common.
C．Japanese House. D．Kid Power.
（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _________________.
A．Arthur & Friends B．Art Studio
C．Japanese House D．Kid Power
（5）The passage is most probably a __________________.
A．speech B．notice C．poster D．story
答案解析部分
1．【答案】experiments
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。hundreds of 成百上千的，后跟复数名词，根据句意和首字母提示可知experiment，实验，符合题意，故答案为experiments 。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词experiments的用法。
2．【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以每天骑自行车上学来节约能源。这里是做不定式动词save的宾语，用名词；根据 We can ride bikes to school every day和首字母提示，可知是节约能源，energy，能源，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为energy。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词energy的用法。
3．【答案】control
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：控制一个班的小孩子是不容易的。这里是不定式，用动词原形；根据句意和首字母提示，可知control，控制，动词，符合题意，故答案为control。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词control的用法。
4．【答案】chemistry
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达的化学有点弱。让我们帮她吧。所有格后跟名词，作主语；化学，chemistry，不可数名词，故答案为chemistry。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词chemistry的用法。
5．【答案】communications
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：人们使用通信卫星发送和接收信息。通讯卫星 ，communications satellites，固定搭配，故答案为communications。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记communications satellites 的用法。
6．【答案】（1）digging
（2）friendly
（3）noisy
（4）to get
（5）running
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 选项意思：dig挖；talk about谈论有关；get得到；noise噪音；friend朋友；run跑；
（1）句意：他们正在挖洞种树。根据句意和句子结构可知是现在进行时，用现在分词，有后面的to plant trees可知是挖洞，dig挖，现在分词为digging，故答案为digging。
（2）句意：书店的老板对所有的学生都很友好。be动词后跟形容词做表语，根据句意和个搭配be friendly to sb对某人友好可知friend的形容词friendly符合题意，故答案为friendly。
（3）句意：人们可能会在嘈杂的环境中感到无聊。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意可知noise的形容词noisy吵闹的，符合题意，故答案为noisy。
（4）句意：她利用经理的职位为朋友们谋得一份工作。这里是表示目的，用动词不定式；根据句意可知get得到，符合题意，故答案为to get。
（5） 句意：不要在走廊里跑。这是非常危险的。no后用名词或动名词，根据 It's very dangerous. 结合选项可知run，符合题意，意为不要跑，run动词，用动名词形式，故答案为running。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你背上的包看起来太大了。里面是什么？——嗯，里面装满了我的光盘。filled with装满了，充满了；covered with被……覆盖；used for用来做……；asked for要求；根据句意可知是装满了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be filled with的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须留在这里和你在一起吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。但是你不能去网吧。mustn't不能，表示禁止；needn't不必，用于回答must开头的一般问句； must必须；need需要；根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空是回答must的提问，用needn't；第二个空表示禁止，用mustn't，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得科学博物馆怎么样？——我认为它是世界上最好的。all和whole都是整个的，全部的，意思相同，但all位于冠词，指示代词或物主代词之前，whole要位于其后，故排除B和C选项；在复数名词前一般用all，在单数名词前一般用whole，world是单数名词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记the +whole+名词的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他还说：“我也不想要面包。”too也，用于肯定句的句尾，用逗号隔开；also也，用于肯定句，位置在be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；either也（不），用于否定句的结尾，前面用逗号隔开。根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空用also，第二个表否定，用either，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记“也”的用法区别。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是正确的。每个人都应该成为更环保的人。根据 We can collect and recycle it. 可知是表示不要扔废纸，否定祈使句，don't开头，后跟动词原形，故答案为D。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
12．【答案】compare；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“和……相比”；compare…with，和……相比，由主语parents和副词often，可知是一般现在时，主语复数，用动词原形，故答案为compare with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配compare…with并注意运用正确的时态。
13．【答案】as well as English
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“也”和“英语”，as well as，也；不但……而且；English 英语，故答案为 as well as English 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记as well as的用法。
14．【答案】make sure you will visit
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“你一定要参观”；make sure一定，确保；后跟从句，参观，visit，由句意可知是发生在未来的动作，从句用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故答案为 make sure you will visit 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和运用正确的时态。
15．【答案】is different from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知句子缺少部分为“不同于”；be different from，与……不同，主语this church是单数，谓语动词be用is，故答案为is different from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be different from的用法。
16．【答案】of all ages
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“所以年龄段的”；of all ages 所有年龄段的，这里是修饰前面的people；故答案为of all ages。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记of all ages的用法。
17．【答案】G；B；E；F；D
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是辛迪和亚历克斯谈论周末的活动并约定下个周末去博物馆的对话。
选项意思：
A. Me too.我也是。
B. No, never.不,从来没有。
C. Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。
D. Catch you later.待会见。
E. That's a good idea.那是个好主意。
F. There is so much to see.有这么多要看的东西。
G. How about your weekend 你的周末过得怎么样
（1）根据上文How was your weekend B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy. taking after -school classes at the weekend.和下文Great! I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. 可知这里是问你的周末过得怎么样，故答案为G。
（2）根据问句Have you ever been there before 和下文 I do nothing but study all the time at weekends. 可知我没有去过，故答案为B。
（3）根据 上文And you can try something new instead. 可知这里是对所提建议的看法，结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum 和下文 You'd better visit it if you're free. 可知是有这么多可以看的东西，故答案为F。
（5）根据上文问句Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon No problem. Let's make it. 和答语 Catch you. 可知是再见，故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆——波士顿儿童博物馆以及里面一些有趣的展品清单。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. 可知波士顿儿童博物馆是美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆。所以只有一个儿童博物馆历史比它更悠久，故答案为A。
（2）综合判断题。A： The museum is over 100 years old.这个博物馆有100多年的历史了。B： Arthur is a real person.亚瑟是个真人。C： Parents cannot go into Art Studio.家长不能进艺术工作室。D：Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.日本的房子现在在京都。根据 It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (实物) since 1913. 可知博物馆的历史超过了百年；根据 This exhibit features the characters from Marc Brown's Arthur books and the television series. 可知亚瑟不是真人，排除B；根据 Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together. 可知艺术工作室是孩子和父母共同创造艺术的地方。C选项错误；根据 Japanese House is a real two-story house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. 可知日本屋是一个真正的两层房子，来自日本京都，波士顿的日本姊妹城市。所以D选项错误，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many other activities. 可知 The Common. 是一个游客可以体验灯光表演、抢椅子、有趣的象棋游戏和许多其他活动的地方，所以对象棋感兴趣的托尼可以去，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising. 可知 Kid Power这个展览教导参观者如何通过正确的饮食和锻炼来过健康的生活 ，故答案为D。
（5）推理判断题。A： speech演讲；B： notice通知；C： poster海报；D： story 故事；根据全文内容可知这篇短文是有关波士顿儿童博物馆以及一些有趣的展品清单，有可能是海报，故答案为C。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
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