外研版九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.!同步练习

文档属性

名称 外研版九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.!同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 288.4KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-06 21:01:35

文档简介

外研版九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.!同步练习
一、单选题
1.___________ students have eaten up ___________ cake.
A.The whole;all the B.All the;the whole
C.All the;all the D.The whole;the whole
2.Please give your sister the storybook ___________ you see her.
A.unless B.or C.but D.if
3.The pond is filled ___________ water because there was a heavy rain just now.
A.of B.with C.in D.for
4.I like chemistry best because we can do lots of ___________.
A.interesting experiments B.interesting experiment
C.interested experiments D.interested experiment
5.—Don't listen to music in class.
—___________
A.Sorry, I won't. B.No way.
C.It's a pleasure. D.What a pity!
6.Don't ___________ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
7.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it
—Oh, it is ___________ books.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
8.—Must I write the report of the experiment right now
—No, you ___________. You can do it after dinner.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't
9.He ______________ said, "I didn't want any bread, ________________."
A.too; also B.also; too C.either; too D.also; either
10.一 The bag looks quite big on your back. What's in it
一 Well, it is ___________________ my CDs.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
11.一 _____________ throw away the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
一 You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.Do B.Not C.You not D.Don't
12.一 What do you think of the Science Museum
一 I think it is the top one in _________________ world.
A.all the B.whole the C.the all D.the whole
13.Walking can't ________________ flying. Flying is faster than walking.
A.think about B.care about C.warm up D.compare with
14.She is smart ________________ beautiful.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as
15.I'm thinking of good food when I ________________ France.
A.talk with B.talk to C.talk back D.talk about
16.When you go out, ________________ to lock the door.
A.find out B.care about C.fall off D.make sure
17.Without electricity, you can't ________________ the electronic car at all.
A.control B.remain C.continue D.manage
18.Li Ming, do you know who _________the computer
A.invented B.discovered C.found D.found out
19.—I am going out this evening.
—_________. You should finish your English project first.
A.I disagree B.I'm sure C.I think so D.Not at all
二、任务型阅读
20.根据图文内容列要点。
The map below helps you become familiar
with the library's resources:
Fiction and nonfiction titles for all
subjects
Current newspapers and magazines
Computers accessible with your student ID number
Helpful library staff
Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The    on the left of the map helps you best understand it.
The computer lab is just on the    of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the     of your student ID card. There are 4    copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the     and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.
If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.
三、填空题
21.
The farmer is     (dig) in the field. Do you know what he is planting
22.
X rays can let you     (see) inside your body.
23.
The Yangtze River is one of the     (long) rivers in China.
24.
You can stay in the museum for two hours. (对画线部分提问)
       can we stay in the museum
25.
You mustn't tell it to anyone. (改为祈使句)
Please
       it to anyone.
四、完形填空
26.完形填空
The
B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is (1) to
be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum (2) the
most complete railroad collections in (3) . On
the second floor, there is an (4) of
station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an (5) collection of engines, cars, cranes and (6) railroad
equipment.
(7) the winter of 2002-
2003, heavy (8) destroyed the roof of the museum and
damaged more than half of the (9) , which may have been the museum's (10) loss.
But there was still some (11) the insurance(保险)
on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first (12) it
would get from that.
The
museum was very (13) . In the end, although it had (14) millions
of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been (15) until
November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"
(1)A.looked B.made C.built D.thought
(2)A.shares B.owns C.discovers D.produces
(3)A.Britain B.Australia C.Canada D.America
(4)A.advertisement B.exhibition C.introduction D.entry
(5)A.inside B.outside C.indoor D.outdoor
(6)A.others B.other C.another D.many
(7)A.With B.For C.During D.At
(8)A.rain B.snow C.sunshine D.fog
(9)A.windows B.rooms C.collections D.wheels
(10)A.biggest B.smallest C.hardest D.easiest
(11)A.desire B.hope C.sculptures D.advantages
(12)A.how often B.how
long C.how much D.how soon
(13)A.lucky B.unusual C.disappointed D.interested
(14)A.destroyed B.thrown C.wasted D.lost
(15)A.open B.closed C.cleaned D.noticed
五、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
Boston
Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.
It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (实物) since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the
museum.
Kid Power This exhibit teaches visitors how to live
healthier lives by eating right and exercising.
Arthur
& Friends This exhibit features the characters from Marc
Brown's Arthur books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family
Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.
Art Studio Art Studio is a place where children and their
parents can create art together.
The Common The Common is a place where visitors can
experience light shows, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many
other activities.
Japanese
House Japanese House is a real two-story house from
Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about Japanese family life,
culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.
(1)How many children's museums in the USA are older than Boston Children's Museum
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE
A.The museum is over 100 years old.
B.Arthur is a real person.
C.Parents cannot go into Art Studio.
D.Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
(3)Seven 一 year old Tony is interested in chess. Which exhibit should he visit .
A.Art Studio. B.The Common.
C.Japanese House. D.Kid Power.
(4)Children can learn about healthy eating at _________________.
A.Arthur & Friends B.Art Studio
C.Japanese House D.Kid Power
(5)The passage is most probably a __________________.
A.speech B.notice C.poster D.story
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
28.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
noise, welcome, truck, think
about, control
(1)The worker can     the
machine very well.
(2)    your present life. How
lucky you are!
(3)Be careful! A     is
coming!
(4)People may feel bored in the
    environment.
(5)The guide said, "Boys and girls,     to the Summer Palace. Enjoy
yourselves."
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:所有学生吃完了整个蛋糕。all the修饰复数名词,是多个个体,the whole 修饰单数名词,是单个个体, 第一空空后为复数名词,用all the,第二空空后为单数名词,用the whole,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意all the修饰复数名词,是多个个体,the whole 修饰单数名词,是单个个体。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你看到你的妹妹,请把这本故事书给她。A.除非;B.否则;C.但是;D.如果。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的条件,所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意if引导的条件状语从句。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:因为刚刚下了一场大雨,池塘里装满了水。A.……的;B.和……一起;C.在……里面;D.为了。be filled with充满,装满,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语be filled with。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢化学,因为我们可以做很多有趣的实验。 interesting有趣的,形容词,修饰事或物; interested感兴趣的,形容词,修饰人; experiment 实验,可数名词;此处修饰实验,用ing形容词,排除C和D;lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和可数名词复数。注意ing形容词修饰事或物,ed形容词修饰人,注意lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——课堂上不要听音乐。 ——抱歉,我不会了。A.抱歉,我不会了;B.没门;C.不用谢;D.真遗憾。此处是祈使句的否定句,要求别人不要做某事,回答应该是“抱歉,我不会了”,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要看太多电视。这对你的眼睛不好。 watch观看,动词;分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句的否定句,用don' t do形式,所以此处需要动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句和动词原形。注意祈使句的否定句式结构为don' t do形式。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 这箱子太重了,搬不动。里面是什么 ——哦,它里面都是书。A.充满;B.由……覆盖;C.被用作;D.被要求。此处it指代的是前句中的box,盒子里面应该是装满了书,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须现在就写实验报告吗 ——不,你不需要。 你可以晚饭后做。 A.不应该;B.禁止;C.不需要;D.不能。以must提问的疑问句,否定回答应该用needn' t,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意以must提问的疑问句,否定回答应该用needn' t。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他还说:“我也不想要面包。”too也,用于肯定句的句尾,用逗号隔开;also也,用于肯定句,位置在be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;either也(不),用于否定句的结尾,前面用逗号隔开。根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空用also,第二个表否定,用either,故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记“也”的用法区别。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你背上的包看起来太大了。里面是什么?——嗯,里面装满了我的光盘。filled with装满了,充满了;covered with被……覆盖;used for用来做……;asked for要求;根据句意可知是装满了,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be filled with的用法。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是正确的。每个人都应该成为更环保的人。根据 We can collect and recycle it. 可知是表示不要扔废纸,否定祈使句,don't开头,后跟动词原形,故答案为D。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得科学博物馆怎么样?——我认为它是世界上最好的。all和whole都是整个的,全部的,意思相同,但all位于冠词,指示代词或物主代词之前,whole要位于其后,故排除B和C选项;在复数名词前一般用all,在单数名词前一般用whole,world是单数名词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记the +whole+名词的用法。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 走路不能和飞相比,飞行比走路快。A考虑,B关心,C进行热身,D和……比较,根据 Flying is faster than walking,飞行比走路快,可知是种比较,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 compare with的用法。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 她聪明又美丽。A只要,表示条件,B一……就,表示时间,C至于,D和……一样,表示并列关系,根据 smart和beautiful 是并列关系,故用as well as,故选D。
【点评】考查连词,注意 as well as 的用法。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我谈论法语的时候,我在想好吃的东西。A谈话,宾语是人,B对......说话,宾语是人,C顶嘴,宾语是人,D谈论,根据France可知是谈论法语,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 talk about的用法。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你出去的时候,要确定锁门。A查明,B关心,C脱落,D确保,根据 go out 和lock the door,可知出门要确保关门,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 make sure的用法。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 没有电,你根本就不可能控制电子汽车。A控制,B保留,C继续,D管理,电与电动车是控制的关系,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意 control的用法。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:李明,你知道谁发明的计算机吗?A 发明,B 发现,C 发现,D 找到。根据句意,发明计算机,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解动词词义,理解句意。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个晚上我将要出去。——我不同意。你应该先完成你的英语课题。A 我不同意,B 我确定,C 我也这么认为,D 一点也不。根据
You should finish your English project first. 可知,你应该先完成你的英语课题,不应该出去,故应该是不同意他的说法,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境进行选择。
20.【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图,帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
(1)根据图示,可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它,故答案是 key。
(2)根据图示,可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ,故答案是right。
(3)根据the定冠词后是名词, student ID card,学生证上的是号码,作为密码使用,可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑,故答案是 number 。
(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机,可知图书馆里有2台复印机,故答案是 two/2 。
(5)根据图示,可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间,故答案是 restrooms。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
21.【答案】digging
【知识点】语法填空;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:农民正在田地里翻土。你知道他在种什么吗?be(is)doing ,正在做……。所以应该用进行时,dig,挖,现在分词应双写g,故答案为digging。
【点评】考查一般进行时。做题时,注意分析句子时态,然后对所给词进行适当变形。
22.【答案】see
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:X光可以让你看见你的身体内部。let+sb.+动词原形,让某人……,see,看见,动词。故答案为see。
【点评】考查let用法。let+sb.+动词原形,让某人……。
23.【答案】longest
【知识点】语法填空;最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:长江是中国最长的河流之一。the + 形容词最高级形式,表示最……之一,long,长的,形容词,最高级形式为
longest ,故答案为
longest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级形式。the + 形容词最高级形式,表示最……之一。
24.【答案】How;long
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在博物馆停留两个小时。划线部分为two hours,即时间段,对时间段进行提问应使用How long,故答案为How long。
【点评】考查对时间段提问的疑问词。
25.【答案】don't;tell
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把它告诉任何人。mustn't,不要,don't,也表示否定,故答案为don't tell。
【点评】考查情态动词must的否定用法。
26.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B
【知识点】新闻报道类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。
(1)句意: 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be,据说,固定搭配,故选D。
(2)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享,B拥有,C发现,D生产,根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有 ,故选B。
(3)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国,B澳大利亚,C加拿大,D美国,根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国,故选D。
(4)句意: 在二楼,有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告,B展品,C介绍,D入口,博物馆里的都是展品 ,故选B。
(5)句意: 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面,B在外面,C室内的,D室外的,根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西,故选D。
(6)句意:博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的,不修饰名词,B其他的,可修饰不可数名词,C另一个,修饰名词单数,D许多,修饰名词复数,根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ,故选B。
(7)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有,B为了,C在......期间,D在,根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间,故选C。
(8)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨,B雪,C阳光,D雾,根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ,故选B。
(9)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户,B房间,C藏品,D轮子,博物馆里的是藏品,故选C。
(10)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的,B最小的,C最难的,D最简单的,根据 damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失,故选A。
(11)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was,可知主语名词是不可数或单数,故排除名词复数C和D,A渴望,B希望,能否有保险赔偿是种希望,故选B。
(12)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次,B多长,C多少钱,D多久才,根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much,指赔偿数量,故选C。
(13)句意: 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的,B不寻常的,C失望的,D感兴趣的,根据 The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情,故选A。
(14)句意:最后,虽然它损失了数百万美元,但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭,B扔掉,C浪费,D损失,根据damaged more than half of,损坏了一半以上是指损失,故选D。
(15)句意:博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说,“保险拯救了我们的博物馆!”A关闭,B开放,C清理,D注意到,根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆,可知博物馆可以继续开放,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文为我们介绍了美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆——波士顿儿童博物馆以及里面一些有趣的展品清单。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. 可知波士顿儿童博物馆是美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆。所以只有一个儿童博物馆历史比它更悠久,故答案为A。
(2)综合判断题。A: The museum is over 100 years old.这个博物馆有100多年的历史了。B: Arthur is a real person.亚瑟是个真人。C: Parents cannot go into Art Studio.家长不能进艺术工作室。D:Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.日本的房子现在在京都。根据 It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (实物) since 1913. 可知博物馆的历史超过了百年;根据 This exhibit features the characters from Marc Brown's Arthur books and the television series. 可知亚瑟不是真人,排除B;根据 Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together. 可知艺术工作室是孩子和父母共同创造艺术的地方。C选项错误;根据 Japanese House is a real two-story house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. 可知日本屋是一个真正的两层房子,来自日本京都,波士顿的日本姊妹城市。所以D选项错误,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many other activities. 可知 The Common. 是一个游客可以体验灯光表演、抢椅子、有趣的象棋游戏和许多其他活动的地方,所以对象棋感兴趣的托尼可以去,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising. 可知 Kid Power这个展览教导参观者如何通过正确的饮食和锻炼来过健康的生活 ,故答案为D。
(5)推理判断题。A: speech演讲;B: notice通知;C: poster海报;D: story 故事;根据全文内容可知这篇短文是有关波士顿儿童博物馆以及一些有趣的展品清单,有可能是海报,故答案为C。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
28.【答案】(1)control
(2)Think about
(3)truck
(4)noisy
(5)welcome
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:noise噪音,不可数名词;welcome欢迎,动词;truck卡车,可数名词;think about考虑,固定短语;control控制,动词。
(1)句意:这位工人熟练地控制这台机器。 can情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据 the machine very well 可知,此处指的是控制,故填control。
(2)句意: 想想你现在的生活。你真幸运! think about考虑,思考,固定短语,根据How lucky you are! 可知,此处指的是想想,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Think about 。
(3)句意:小心!一辆卡车来了!此处缺少主语,根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需要名词单数,根据 is coming 可知,此处指的是卡车,故填truck。
(4)句意: 人们在吵闹的环境里可能会感到无聊。 根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,根据 may feel bored 可知,此处指的是嘈杂的,noisy吵闹的,嘈杂的,形容词,故填noisy。
(5)句意: 导游说:“男孩女孩们,欢迎来到颐和园。祝你们玩得愉快。”welcome to some place欢迎来到目的,固定句型,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,故填welcome 。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据所给单词,结合语境选择正确的词性和词形,注意固定搭配,句型结构或语法等因素。
1 / 1外研版九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.!同步练习
一、单选题
1.___________ students have eaten up ___________ cake.
A.The whole;all the B.All the;the whole
C.All the;all the D.The whole;the whole
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:所有学生吃完了整个蛋糕。all the修饰复数名词,是多个个体,the whole 修饰单数名词,是单个个体, 第一空空后为复数名词,用all the,第二空空后为单数名词,用the whole,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意all the修饰复数名词,是多个个体,the whole 修饰单数名词,是单个个体。
2.Please give your sister the storybook ___________ you see her.
A.unless B.or C.but D.if
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你看到你的妹妹,请把这本故事书给她。A.除非;B.否则;C.但是;D.如果。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的条件,所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意if引导的条件状语从句。
3.The pond is filled ___________ water because there was a heavy rain just now.
A.of B.with C.in D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:因为刚刚下了一场大雨,池塘里装满了水。A.……的;B.和……一起;C.在……里面;D.为了。be filled with充满,装满,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语be filled with。
4.I like chemistry best because we can do lots of ___________.
A.interesting experiments B.interesting experiment
C.interested experiments D.interested experiment
【答案】A
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢化学,因为我们可以做很多有趣的实验。 interesting有趣的,形容词,修饰事或物; interested感兴趣的,形容词,修饰人; experiment 实验,可数名词;此处修饰实验,用ing形容词,排除C和D;lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和可数名词复数。注意ing形容词修饰事或物,ed形容词修饰人,注意lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
5.—Don't listen to music in class.
—___________
A.Sorry, I won't. B.No way.
C.It's a pleasure. D.What a pity!
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——课堂上不要听音乐。 ——抱歉,我不会了。A.抱歉,我不会了;B.没门;C.不用谢;D.真遗憾。此处是祈使句的否定句,要求别人不要做某事,回答应该是“抱歉,我不会了”,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
6.Don't ___________ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要看太多电视。这对你的眼睛不好。 watch观看,动词;分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句的否定句,用don' t do形式,所以此处需要动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句和动词原形。注意祈使句的否定句式结构为don' t do形式。
7.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it
—Oh, it is ___________ books.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 这箱子太重了,搬不动。里面是什么 ——哦,它里面都是书。A.充满;B.由……覆盖;C.被用作;D.被要求。此处it指代的是前句中的box,盒子里面应该是装满了书,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
8.—Must I write the report of the experiment right now
—No, you ___________. You can do it after dinner.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须现在就写实验报告吗 ——不,你不需要。 你可以晚饭后做。 A.不应该;B.禁止;C.不需要;D.不能。以must提问的疑问句,否定回答应该用needn' t,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意以must提问的疑问句,否定回答应该用needn' t。
9.He ______________ said, "I didn't want any bread, ________________."
A.too; also B.also; too C.either; too D.also; either
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他还说:“我也不想要面包。”too也,用于肯定句的句尾,用逗号隔开;also也,用于肯定句,位置在be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;either也(不),用于否定句的结尾,前面用逗号隔开。根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空用also,第二个表否定,用either,故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记“也”的用法区别。
10.一 The bag looks quite big on your back. What's in it
一 Well, it is ___________________ my CDs.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你背上的包看起来太大了。里面是什么?——嗯,里面装满了我的光盘。filled with装满了,充满了;covered with被……覆盖;used for用来做……;asked for要求;根据句意可知是装满了,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be filled with的用法。
11.一 _____________ throw away the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
一 You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.Do B.Not C.You not D.Don't
【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是正确的。每个人都应该成为更环保的人。根据 We can collect and recycle it. 可知是表示不要扔废纸,否定祈使句,don't开头,后跟动词原形,故答案为D。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
12.一 What do you think of the Science Museum
一 I think it is the top one in _________________ world.
A.all the B.whole the C.the all D.the whole
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得科学博物馆怎么样?——我认为它是世界上最好的。all和whole都是整个的,全部的,意思相同,但all位于冠词,指示代词或物主代词之前,whole要位于其后,故排除B和C选项;在复数名词前一般用all,在单数名词前一般用whole,world是单数名词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记the +whole+名词的用法。
13.Walking can't ________________ flying. Flying is faster than walking.
A.think about B.care about C.warm up D.compare with
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 走路不能和飞相比,飞行比走路快。A考虑,B关心,C进行热身,D和……比较,根据 Flying is faster than walking,飞行比走路快,可知是种比较,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 compare with的用法。
14.She is smart ________________ beautiful.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 她聪明又美丽。A只要,表示条件,B一……就,表示时间,C至于,D和……一样,表示并列关系,根据 smart和beautiful 是并列关系,故用as well as,故选D。
【点评】考查连词,注意 as well as 的用法。
15.I'm thinking of good food when I ________________ France.
A.talk with B.talk to C.talk back D.talk about
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我谈论法语的时候,我在想好吃的东西。A谈话,宾语是人,B对......说话,宾语是人,C顶嘴,宾语是人,D谈论,根据France可知是谈论法语,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 talk about的用法。
16.When you go out, ________________ to lock the door.
A.find out B.care about C.fall off D.make sure
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你出去的时候,要确定锁门。A查明,B关心,C脱落,D确保,根据 go out 和lock the door,可知出门要确保关门,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 make sure的用法。
17.Without electricity, you can't ________________ the electronic car at all.
A.control B.remain C.continue D.manage
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 没有电,你根本就不可能控制电子汽车。A控制,B保留,C继续,D管理,电与电动车是控制的关系,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意 control的用法。
18.Li Ming, do you know who _________the computer
A.invented B.discovered C.found D.found out
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:李明,你知道谁发明的计算机吗?A 发明,B 发现,C 发现,D 找到。根据句意,发明计算机,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解动词词义,理解句意。
19.—I am going out this evening.
—_________. You should finish your English project first.
A.I disagree B.I'm sure C.I think so D.Not at all
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个晚上我将要出去。——我不同意。你应该先完成你的英语课题。A 我不同意,B 我确定,C 我也这么认为,D 一点也不。根据
You should finish your English project first. 可知,你应该先完成你的英语课题,不应该出去,故应该是不同意他的说法,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境进行选择。
二、任务型阅读
20.根据图文内容列要点。
The map below helps you become familiar
with the library's resources:
Fiction and nonfiction titles for all
subjects
Current newspapers and magazines
Computers accessible with your student ID number
Helpful library staff
Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The    on the left of the map helps you best understand it.
The computer lab is just on the    of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the     of your student ID card. There are 4    copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the     and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.
If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.
【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图,帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
(1)根据图示,可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它,故答案是 key。
(2)根据图示,可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ,故答案是right。
(3)根据the定冠词后是名词, student ID card,学生证上的是号码,作为密码使用,可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑,故答案是 number 。
(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机,可知图书馆里有2台复印机,故答案是 two/2 。
(5)根据图示,可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间,故答案是 restrooms。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
三、填空题
21.
The farmer is     (dig) in the field. Do you know what he is planting
【答案】digging
【知识点】语法填空;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:农民正在田地里翻土。你知道他在种什么吗?be(is)doing ,正在做……。所以应该用进行时,dig,挖,现在分词应双写g,故答案为digging。
【点评】考查一般进行时。做题时,注意分析句子时态,然后对所给词进行适当变形。
22.
X rays can let you     (see) inside your body.
【答案】see
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:X光可以让你看见你的身体内部。let+sb.+动词原形,让某人……,see,看见,动词。故答案为see。
【点评】考查let用法。let+sb.+动词原形,让某人……。
23.
The Yangtze River is one of the     (long) rivers in China.
【答案】longest
【知识点】语法填空;最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:长江是中国最长的河流之一。the + 形容词最高级形式,表示最……之一,long,长的,形容词,最高级形式为
longest ,故答案为
longest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级形式。the + 形容词最高级形式,表示最……之一。
24.
You can stay in the museum for two hours. (对画线部分提问)
       can we stay in the museum
【答案】How;long
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在博物馆停留两个小时。划线部分为two hours,即时间段,对时间段进行提问应使用How long,故答案为How long。
【点评】考查对时间段提问的疑问词。
25.
You mustn't tell it to anyone. (改为祈使句)
Please
       it to anyone.
【答案】don't;tell
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把它告诉任何人。mustn't,不要,don't,也表示否定,故答案为don't tell。
【点评】考查情态动词must的否定用法。
四、完形填空
26.完形填空
The
B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is (1) to
be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum (2) the
most complete railroad collections in (3) . On
the second floor, there is an (4) of
station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an (5) collection of engines, cars, cranes and (6) railroad
equipment.
(7) the winter of 2002-
2003, heavy (8) destroyed the roof of the museum and
damaged more than half of the (9) , which may have been the museum's (10) loss.
But there was still some (11) the insurance(保险)
on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first (12) it
would get from that.
The
museum was very (13) . In the end, although it had (14) millions
of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been (15) until
November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"
(1)A.looked B.made C.built D.thought
(2)A.shares B.owns C.discovers D.produces
(3)A.Britain B.Australia C.Canada D.America
(4)A.advertisement B.exhibition C.introduction D.entry
(5)A.inside B.outside C.indoor D.outdoor
(6)A.others B.other C.another D.many
(7)A.With B.For C.During D.At
(8)A.rain B.snow C.sunshine D.fog
(9)A.windows B.rooms C.collections D.wheels
(10)A.biggest B.smallest C.hardest D.easiest
(11)A.desire B.hope C.sculptures D.advantages
(12)A.how often B.how
long C.how much D.how soon
(13)A.lucky B.unusual C.disappointed D.interested
(14)A.destroyed B.thrown C.wasted D.lost
(15)A.open B.closed C.cleaned D.noticed
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B
【知识点】新闻报道类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。
(1)句意: 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be,据说,固定搭配,故选D。
(2)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享,B拥有,C发现,D生产,根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有 ,故选B。
(3)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国,B澳大利亚,C加拿大,D美国,根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国,故选D。
(4)句意: 在二楼,有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告,B展品,C介绍,D入口,博物馆里的都是展品 ,故选B。
(5)句意: 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面,B在外面,C室内的,D室外的,根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西,故选D。
(6)句意:博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的,不修饰名词,B其他的,可修饰不可数名词,C另一个,修饰名词单数,D许多,修饰名词复数,根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ,故选B。
(7)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有,B为了,C在......期间,D在,根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间,故选C。
(8)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨,B雪,C阳光,D雾,根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ,故选B。
(9)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户,B房间,C藏品,D轮子,博物馆里的是藏品,故选C。
(10)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的,B最小的,C最难的,D最简单的,根据 damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失,故选A。
(11)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was,可知主语名词是不可数或单数,故排除名词复数C和D,A渴望,B希望,能否有保险赔偿是种希望,故选B。
(12)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次,B多长,C多少钱,D多久才,根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much,指赔偿数量,故选C。
(13)句意: 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的,B不寻常的,C失望的,D感兴趣的,根据 The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情,故选A。
(14)句意:最后,虽然它损失了数百万美元,但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭,B扔掉,C浪费,D损失,根据damaged more than half of,损坏了一半以上是指损失,故选D。
(15)句意:博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说,“保险拯救了我们的博物馆!”A关闭,B开放,C清理,D注意到,根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆,可知博物馆可以继续开放,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
Boston
Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.
It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (实物) since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the
museum.
Kid Power This exhibit teaches visitors how to live
healthier lives by eating right and exercising.
Arthur
& Friends This exhibit features the characters from Marc
Brown's Arthur books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family
Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.
Art Studio Art Studio is a place where children and their
parents can create art together.
The Common The Common is a place where visitors can
experience light shows, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many
other activities.
Japanese
House Japanese House is a real two-story house from
Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about Japanese family life,
culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.
(1)How many children's museums in the USA are older than Boston Children's Museum
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE
A.The museum is over 100 years old.
B.Arthur is a real person.
C.Parents cannot go into Art Studio.
D.Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
(3)Seven 一 year old Tony is interested in chess. Which exhibit should he visit .
A.Art Studio. B.The Common.
C.Japanese House. D.Kid Power.
(4)Children can learn about healthy eating at _________________.
A.Arthur & Friends B.Art Studio
C.Japanese House D.Kid Power
(5)The passage is most probably a __________________.
A.speech B.notice C.poster D.story
【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文为我们介绍了美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆——波士顿儿童博物馆以及里面一些有趣的展品清单。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. 可知波士顿儿童博物馆是美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆。所以只有一个儿童博物馆历史比它更悠久,故答案为A。
(2)综合判断题。A: The museum is over 100 years old.这个博物馆有100多年的历史了。B: Arthur is a real person.亚瑟是个真人。C: Parents cannot go into Art Studio.家长不能进艺术工作室。D:Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.日本的房子现在在京都。根据 It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (实物) since 1913. 可知博物馆的历史超过了百年;根据 This exhibit features the characters from Marc Brown's Arthur books and the television series. 可知亚瑟不是真人,排除B;根据 Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together. 可知艺术工作室是孩子和父母共同创造艺术的地方。C选项错误;根据 Japanese House is a real two-story house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. 可知日本屋是一个真正的两层房子,来自日本京都,波士顿的日本姊妹城市。所以D选项错误,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many other activities. 可知 The Common. 是一个游客可以体验灯光表演、抢椅子、有趣的象棋游戏和许多其他活动的地方,所以对象棋感兴趣的托尼可以去,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising. 可知 Kid Power这个展览教导参观者如何通过正确的饮食和锻炼来过健康的生活 ,故答案为D。
(5)推理判断题。A: speech演讲;B: notice通知;C: poster海报;D: story 故事;根据全文内容可知这篇短文是有关波士顿儿童博物馆以及一些有趣的展品清单,有可能是海报,故答案为C。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
28.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
noise, welcome, truck, think
about, control
(1)The worker can     the
machine very well.
(2)    your present life. How
lucky you are!
(3)Be careful! A     is
coming!
(4)People may feel bored in the
    environment.
(5)The guide said, "Boys and girls,     to the Summer Palace. Enjoy
yourselves."
【答案】(1)control
(2)Think about
(3)truck
(4)noisy
(5)welcome
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:noise噪音,不可数名词;welcome欢迎,动词;truck卡车,可数名词;think about考虑,固定短语;control控制,动词。
(1)句意:这位工人熟练地控制这台机器。 can情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据 the machine very well 可知,此处指的是控制,故填control。
(2)句意: 想想你现在的生活。你真幸运! think about考虑,思考,固定短语,根据How lucky you are! 可知,此处指的是想想,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Think about 。
(3)句意:小心!一辆卡车来了!此处缺少主语,根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需要名词单数,根据 is coming 可知,此处指的是卡车,故填truck。
(4)句意: 人们在吵闹的环境里可能会感到无聊。 根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,根据 may feel bored 可知,此处指的是嘈杂的,noisy吵闹的,嘈杂的,形容词,故填noisy。
(5)句意: 导游说:“男孩女孩们,欢迎来到颐和园。祝你们玩得愉快。”welcome to some place欢迎来到目的,固定句型,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,故填welcome 。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据所给单词,结合语境选择正确的词性和词形,注意固定搭配,句型结构或语法等因素。
1 / 1
同课章节目录